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1.
不同盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊瘤胃发酵和日粮养分利用率的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了研究不同盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊瘤胃发酵、养分消化率和氮平衡的影响,试验选用12只5月龄、(34.6±0.57)kg体重的德国肉用美利奴杂交一代公绵羊,随机分为4组,每组3个重复,对照组饲喂精料补充料+玉米青贮;处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组分别饲喂精料补充料+轻度、中度和重度盐碱化草地混播牧草(披碱草、碱茅和沙打旺),每只羊精料补充料平均日喂600g,粗饲料自由采食。结果表明,处理Ⅰ和Ⅱ组瘤胃pH显著低于对照组和处理Ⅲ组(P<0.05),而瘤胃总挥发性脂肪酸浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05);处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组瘤胃液丙酸、丁酸、戊酸、异丁酸和异戊酸摩尔比显著高于对照组(P<0.05),而瘤胃乙酸摩尔比和乙酸/丙酸比例显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。各组间干物质和有机物质采食量差异不显著,处理Ⅲ组中性洗涤纤维采食量显著高于其他各组,处理Ⅲ组和Ⅱ组酸性洗涤纤维含量显著高于对照组(P<0.05)。干物质、有机物质、无氮浸出物和能量消化率变化规律一致,处理Ⅲ组显著低于处理Ⅰ和Ⅱ组,处理Ⅰ和Ⅱ组显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。粗蛋白质、粗脂肪、中性洗涤纤维和酸性洗涤纤维消化率由低到高依次为处理Ⅲ组、处理Ⅱ组、处理Ⅰ和对照组,组间差异均显著(P<0.05)。处理Ⅲ和Ⅱ组采食氮显著低于处理Ⅰ组,处理Ⅰ组采食氮显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。沉积氮和沉积氮/可消化氮均以处理Ⅱ组最低,依次为处理Ⅲ、处理Ⅰ和对照组,组间差异均显著(P<0.05)。结果说明饲喂轻度和中度盐碱化草地混播牧草促进了绵羊瘤胃发酵,但降低了饲料消化率和氮的利用率,而重度盐碱化草地混播牧草则降低了绵羊瘤胃发酵、饲料消化率和氮的利用率。 相似文献
2.
试验选用24只3月龄、体重(23.1±0.62)kg的德国肉用美利奴杂交一代绵羊,随机分为4组,对照组饲喂精料补充料+玉米青贮,处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ和Ⅲ组在对照日粮基础上分别以轻度盐碱化草地混播牧草(披碱草、碱茅和沙打旺)替代1/3、2/3和3/3玉米青贮,每只羊精料补充料平均日喂600 g,粗饲料自由采食,研究轻度盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊采食量、日增重和屠宰性能的影响。结果表明:处理Ⅱ组的有机物、粗蛋白质、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维采食量显著高于对照组(P<0.05);处理Ⅱ组的日增重显著高于处理Ⅲ组(P<0.05);处理Ⅱ、Ⅲ组饲料转化率显著高于对照组和处理Ⅰ组(P<0.05);不同处理组较对照组绵羊屠宰体重、胴体重、屠宰率、净肉率、胴体出肉率显著提高(P<0.05),但是对照组和不同处理组的骨重和净肉重之间差异不显著;处理Ⅲ组的屠宰率、净肉率显著高于处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P<0.05);但是处理Ⅲ组的屠宰体重、眼肌面积显著低于处理Ⅰ、Ⅱ组(P<0.05);肉骨比随着轻度盐碱化草地混播牧草比例的增大而增大(P<0.05)。以上结果说明轻度盐碱化混播牧草和玉米青贮混合饲喂可以提高采食量和日增重,提高绵羊的屠宰性能,改善绵羊的... 相似文献
3.
为研究中度盐碱化草地混播牧草对绵羊采食量、日增重和屠宰性能的影响,试验选用24只3月龄、体重(23.1±0.62) kg的德国肉用美利奴杂交一代绵羊,随机分为4组,对照组饲喂精料补充料十玉米(Zea mays)青贮,处理Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ组在对照日粮基础上分别以中度盐碱化草地混播牧草(披碱草(Elymus dahuricus)、碱茅(Puccinellia distans)和沙打旺(Astragalus adsurgens))替代1/3,2/3和3/3玉米青贮,每只羊精料补充料日喂600 g,粗饲料自由采食.结果表明:处理Ⅰ,Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的有机物、干物质、酸性洗涤纤维、中性洗涤纤维采食量均显著高于对照组(P＜0.05);处理Ⅰ和Ⅱ组的日增重虽略高于对照组,但差异不显著;处理Ⅱ和Ⅲ组的饲料转化率显著高于对照组;各处理组绵羊屠宰体重、胴体重、屠宰率、净肉率、胴体出肉率、肉骨比、眼肌面积均较对照显著提高(P＜0.05).因此,中度盐碱化草地混播牧草替代玉米青贮可以增加绵羊的采食量,提高绵羊的屠宰性能,并以处理Ⅰ和Ⅱ组的效果较理想. 相似文献
4.
试验旨在探究平菇菌糠（P.SMS）的营养价值及饲用安全性。试验通过体外产气法和尼龙袋法探究不同比例平菇菌糠等比例替代全株玉米青贮对绵羊瘤胃发酵参数的影响。试验分为7组，Ⅰ组为对照组，Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组、Ⅶ组分别使用5%、10%、15%、20%、25%、30%P.SMS等比例替代全株玉米青贮，并评价不同颜色平菇菌糠的饲用安全性。结果显示，Ⅵ组、Ⅶ组绵羊48 h瘤胃累计产气量显著低于Ⅰ组（P<0.05），Ⅴ组显著高于Ⅶ组（P<0.05）。Ⅲ组、Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组、Ⅶ组绵羊瘤胃潜在产气量显著低于Ⅰ组（P<0.05），Ⅴ组绵羊瘤胃潜在产气量显著高于Ⅶ组（P<0.05）。发酵结束后，Ⅰ组、Ⅲ组绵羊瘤胃液pH值均显著低于Ⅴ组（P<0.05），Ⅲ组绵羊瘤胃液pH值显著低于Ⅵ组（P<0.05）；Ⅲ组绵羊瘤胃氨态氮（NH3-N）含量显著高于Ⅰ组、Ⅶ组（P<0.05），Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅳ组、Ⅴ组、Ⅵ组瘤胃NH3-N含量均显著高于Ⅶ组（P<0.05）。Ⅲ组绵羊瘤胃干物质降解率最高，Ⅶ组最低。3种不同颜色P.SMS中霉菌毒素含量均符合国家标准。研究表明，10%的P... 相似文献
5.
《动物营养学报》2020,(6)
本试验旨在研究饲粮中不同水平单宁对绵羊瘤胃细菌、产甲烷菌数量和古菌多样性的影响。试验选取45 kg左右、体况良好的绵羊15只,随机分为3组,分别为Ⅰ组(对照组,不含单宁)、Ⅱ组(含2%单宁)和Ⅲ组(含4%单宁),每组5只羊。预试期14 d,正试期60 d。于正试期晨饲后6 h使用瘤胃液口腔采样器采集瘤胃液,提取微生物DNA,用实时荧光定量检测瘤胃细菌和产甲烷菌数量,采用Illumina Miseq PE300平台测定瘤胃古菌的多样性。结果表明:1)Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组总细菌、白色瘤胃球菌、溶纤维丁酸弧菌、产琥珀酸丝状杆菌数量显著低于Ⅰ组(P 0.05);Ⅱ组黄色瘤胃球菌数量显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅲ组产甲烷菌和甲烷短杆菌数量显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。2)Ⅱ组和Ⅲ组Ace指数显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅲ组香农指数显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅲ组辛普森指数显著高于Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组(P0.05),而Ⅱ组辛普森指数显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。综上得出,饲粮中含2%和4%的单宁降低了绵羊瘤胃中总细菌和产甲烷菌的数量,也降低了绵羊瘤胃古菌菌群丰度和多样性。 相似文献
6.
成志强管勤超臧长江陈开旭刘建成焦毅灵李凤鸣李晓斌杨开伦雒秋江 《动物营养学报》2023,(10):6507-6515
本试验旨在研究高精料饲粮中添加烟酸对绵羊瘤胃内乳酸代谢及其相关酶活性的影响。选取8月龄左右、体重(36.04±1.81)kg、体况相近且健康的哈萨克公羊24只,试验前安装好永久性瘤胃瘘管,随机分为4组,每组6只。对照组饲喂精粗比为70∶30的基础饲粮,试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组分别在对照组饲粮的基础上添加100、130和160 mg/d烟酸。试验期共18 d,其中预试期14 d,正试期4 d。结果显示:1)与对照组相比,试验Ⅱ组在饲喂后1 h时瘤胃液中L-乳酸浓度显著降低(P<0.05);试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组在饲喂后3 h时瘤胃液中L-乳酸浓度极显著降低(P<0.01)。与对照组和试验Ⅰ组相比,试验Ⅱ组在饲喂后1 h时瘤胃液中D-乳酸浓度极显著降低(P<0.01)。与对照组相比,在饲喂后3 h时,试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组血清中L-乳酸浓度极显著降低(P<0.01),D-乳酸浓度显著降低(P<0.05)。2)在饲喂后1 h时,对照组瘤胃液中乳酸脱氢酶活性显著高于试验Ⅱ组(P<0.05),在饲喂后3、5 h时,对照组极显著高于试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.01);饲喂后3 h时,试验Ⅱ组瘤胃液中氧化态烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NAD+)浓度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),对照组瘤胃液中还原态烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸(NADH)浓度极显著高于试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组(P<0.01)。3)在饲喂后1 h时,试验Ⅱ组瘤胃液中丙酮酸激酶活性极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),瘤胃液中苹果酸脱氢酶活性极显著高于对照组和试验Ⅰ组(P<0.01),瘤胃液中琥珀酸脱氢酶活性极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。4)在饲喂后1 h时,试验Ⅱ组瘤胃液中丙酮酸浓度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组瘤胃液中苹果酸浓度显著高于对照组(P<0.05),试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ组瘤胃液中琥珀酸浓度极显著高于对照组(P<0.01)。综上所述,高精料饲粮中添加烟酸提高了绵羊瘤胃液中NAD+浓度,丙酮酸激酶、苹果酸脱氢酶、琥珀酸脱氢酶活性以及丙酮酸、苹果酸和琥珀酸浓度,同时降低了瘤胃液和血清中L-乳酸、D-乳酸浓度。本试验条件下,绵羊高精料饲粮中烟酸的推荐添加量为130 mg/d。 相似文献
7.
本试验旨在明确燕麦干草与全株玉米青贮按不同比例组合对绵羊瘤胃发酵的影响。选用9头体重为(70.24±2.03)kg、体况相似且装有永久性瘤胃瘘管的杂种(美利奴×蒙古羊♀)公羊作为试验动物,按过渡期称重结果分成3组,每组3只。按燕麦干草和全株玉米青贮占粗饲料比例(干物质基础)将饲粮分为A1(100%全株玉米青贮)、A2(50%全株玉米青贮+50%燕麦干草)和A3(100%燕麦干草)3种,3种饲粮精粗比均为35∶65。采用3×3拉丁方设计,进行3期试验,每期22 d(预试期15 d,正试期7 d),正试期最后3 d采样。结果显示:1)与100%全株玉米青贮相比,以50%全株玉米青贮+50%燕麦干草或100%燕麦干草为粗饲料对绵羊瘤胃液p H和总氮浓度平均值没有产生显著影响(P0.05),但显著降低了瘤胃液氨态氮(NH3-N)、尿素氮和血浆尿素氮浓度平均值(P0.05),同时以50%全株玉米青贮+50%燕麦干草为粗饲料还显著提高了瘤胃液蛋白氮浓度平均值(P0.05)。此外,A2组的瘤胃液p H和总氮浓度平均值稍高于A3组,瘤胃液蛋白氮浓度平均值较A3组增加了8.97%,瘤胃液和血浆尿素氮浓度平均值稍低于A3组,但差异均不显著(P0.05),而瘤胃液NH3-N浓度平均值则显著低于A3组(P0.05)。2)粗饲料中燕麦干草的加入并未显著改变绵羊瘤胃液总挥发性脂肪酸浓度和丙酸摩尔比平均值(P0.05),升高了瘤胃液乙酸、丁酸摩尔比以及乙酸/丙酸平均值,且A3组与A1组差异显著(P0.05)。由此可知,在精料相同、精粗比为35∶65的条件下,用50%全贮玉米青贮和50%燕麦干草混合作为粗饲料可以改善绵羊的瘤胃内环境而适宜瘤胃微生物生长,提高瘤胃微生物活性及其对氨(NH3)的利用率,有助于微生物蛋白的合成,升高瘤胃乙酸的摩尔比及乙酸/丙酸。 相似文献
8.
饲粮结构与非结构性碳水化合物比例对绵羊瘤胃代谢参数的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
旨在探讨绵羊饲粮结构与非结构性碳水化合物比例(SC/NSC为1.57(Ⅰ)、1.95(Ⅱ)、2.29(Ⅲ))对瘤胃发酵参数(pH、VFA、总氮、NH3-N、尿素氮、蛋白氮)的影响。选用6只约1.5岁,体质量25~30 kg,装有瘤胃瘘管的甘肃高山细毛羊羯羊,按3×3重复拉丁方设计(预试期10 d,正试期9 d)。结果表明:采食饲粮Ⅰ的绵羊瘤胃液pH平均值显著低于采食饲粮Ⅱ(P<0.01)、Ⅲ(P<0.05)的绵羊;除处理Ⅰ采食后3 h的pH较低(5.86)外,所有pH测值均在6.2~7.0范围内。瘤胃液TVFA平均值(mmol.L-1)呈现Ⅰ、Ⅱ高于Ⅲ的趋势(P=0.09);处理间乙、丙及其他酸的摩尔比和乙酸/丙酸比均值无显著差异(P>0.05),Ⅰ的丁酸摩尔比均值显著高于Ⅲ(P<0.05)。瘤胃液总氮和蛋白氮均值随SC/NSC值增高而显著下降(P<0.01或P<0.05);氨氮与尿素氮均值在处理间无显著差异(P>0.05)。结果显示,饲粮粗料份额高于60%时,随SC/NSC值增高,绵羊瘤胃液pH上升,TVFA、总氮和蛋白氮平均浓度下降,对氨氮与尿素氮浓度则无显著影响。 相似文献
9.
枣粉替代日粮中玉米对绵羊生长性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
《中国畜牧杂志》2017,(3)
本试验旨在研究枣粉替代日粮中玉米对绵羊生长性能和瘤胃发酵参数的影响。试验一:选用健康、体重和年龄相近的杜×寒杂交公羔24只,随机分为4组,每组6只,分别饲喂枣粉添加量为0%(对照组)、2.5%(Ⅰ组)、5%(Ⅱ组)、10%(Ⅲ组)的饲料,枣粉等比例替代基础日粮中玉米;试验二:选择体况良好、体重相近的安装永久性瘤胃瘘管杜×寒杂交羯羊12只,随机分为4组,每组3只,饲喂日粮同试验一。结果表明:与对照组相比,5%组显著提高了绵羊平均日增重和显著降低了饲料增重比(P0.05);除2 h外,其余各时间点Ⅱ组瘤胃液p H显著低于对照组(P0.05),且Ⅱ组变化幅度最小;Ⅱ组乙酸/丙酸在饲喂后各个时间点均显著高于对照组(P0.05),而日粮添加枣粉组间差异不显著(P0.05);在0 h和7 h,Ⅰ组和Ⅱ组的总挥发性脂肪酸浓度显著高于对照组(P0.05),而Ⅲ组在饲喂前0 h总挥发性脂肪酸显著高于对照组(P0.05)。综合而言,日粮枣粉以5%替代玉米在绵羊上应用效果最佳。 相似文献
10.
试验旨在研究日粮中添加不同剂量的酵母多糖对哺乳犊牛瘤胃发酵参数的影响。选用56头新生荷斯坦犊牛随机分为4组,每组14头(其中母犊6头、公犊8头)。试验Ⅰ组(对照组)饲喂基础日粮,试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组在基础日粮中分别添加1、2、3g/(头·d)的酵母多糖,试验期60d,分别在20和60日龄时每组各屠宰4头犊牛,采集瘤胃液测定挥发性脂肪酸(VFA)、pH、氨态氮(NH3-N)及微生物蛋白(MCP)产量。结果表明:(1)在整个生长期内,各处理组犊牛瘤胃液pH及丁酸浓度、乙酸/丙酸差异均不显著(P0.05);(2)20日龄时,试验Ⅲ组犊牛瘤胃乙酸浓度极显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P0.01),试验Ⅱ组丙酸浓度显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P0.05),总挥发性脂肪酸(TVFA)浓度在各组间差异不显著(P0.05),60日龄时,试验Ⅲ组犊牛瘤胃乙酸浓度极显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P0.01),各组之间丙酸浓度差异不显著(P0.05),试验Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组TVFA浓度显著高于试验Ⅰ组(P0.05),其中试验Ⅲ组最高;(3)20日龄时,试验Ⅲ组犊牛瘤胃NH3-N浓度显著低于试验Ⅰ组(P0.05),试验Ⅱ组MCP产量显著高于其他各组(P0.05),60日龄时各组之间NH3-N浓度差异不显著(P0.05),试验Ⅲ组MCP产量显著高于其他各组(P0.05)。综合上述结果,在犊牛日粮中添加2g/(头·d)的酵母多糖降低了瘤胃液NH3-N浓度,提高了MCP产量及TVFA浓度,增强了瘤胃内氨和蛋白质的利用,有利于犊牛瘤胃发酵状态的稳定。本试验条件下酵母多糖在0~60日龄犊牛日粮中的适宜添加量为2g/(头·d)。 相似文献
11.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献12.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献14.
15.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献19.
20.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献