共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 343 毫秒
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叶绿体基因组为母系遗传,保守性高,因此叶绿体基因组中的简单序列重复（SSR）标记可在更高分类水平上进行种质资源鉴定和群体遗传结构分析。利用TRF软件和SSR Hunter软件相结合对花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum叶绿体基因组中的SSR位点进行筛选。结果显示:花椒叶绿体基因组中共有144个SSR位点,位点间的平均分布距离为1 100.00 bp。基于检测软件设置参数,SSR重复类型主要集中在一、三核苷酸重复,二者占SSR位点总数的91.67%。此外,随机设计合成30对SSR引物对10份花椒种质、5份竹叶花椒Zanthoxylum armatum种质和1份日本花椒Zanthoxylum piperitum种质进行PCR扩增检测,共筛选出10对多态性引物,其中单核苷酸重复位点的多态性高于多核苷酸重复位点。本研究开发的叶绿体SSR标记可有效区分花椒、竹叶花椒和日本花椒,但在花椒种内并未检测出多态性。表明花椒叶绿体基因组的SSR标记可用于花椒属Zanthoxylum不同种间的遗传多样性分析。 相似文献
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杨树Genomic-SSR与EST-SSR分子标记遗传差异性分析 总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4
利用16个杨树无性系对Genomic-SSR和EST-SSR两种SSR标记的遗传差异性进行分析。统计分析结果表明,Genomic-SSR平均检测到的等位基因数为4.1、Shannon指数为1.0646、观测杂合度为0.4427、期望杂合度为0.5523;EST-SSR平均检测到的等位基因数为2.8、Shannon指数为0.6985、观测杂合度为0.2330、期望杂合度为0.4684。聚类分析结果显示,EST-SSR相对Genomic-SSR能更精准地鉴别基因型。研究结果表明,在标记多态性及基因型鉴别等方面EST-SSR与Genomic-SSR均具有显著的遗传差异性。通过对两种分子标记遗传差异的比较分析,可为合理利用SSR标记进行物种遗传多样性等相关研究提供依据。 相似文献
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为了探讨genomic-SSR与EST-SSR标记在柱花草种间的遗传差异,利用两种SSR标记技术,对来自不同种的12份柱花草种质进行了遗传分析,并对两种不同标记进行比较.结果表明:EST-SSR标记相比genomic-SSR在柱花草不同种间具有更好的通用性,EST-SSR检测到的等位基因数和PIC指数平均值分别是4.6和0.610,genomic-SSR检测到的等位基因数和PIC指数平均值分别是5.6和0.702.聚类结果表明,genomic-SSR和EST-SSR均能有效鉴别所有供试柱花草种质. 相似文献
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为了弄清交链格孢菌(Alternaria alternata) EST数据库中的SSR信息资源,并开发可用于研究近缘种细极链格孢(Alternaria tenuissima)遗传多样性的EST-SSR分子标记。从NCBI数据库下载A.alternata表达序列标签(Expressed sequence tag,EST)共727条,经过研究分析发现,A.alternata EST中SSR含量非常丰富,每5.343 kb含有1个SSR位点。根据SSR两端保守序列,设计合成13对EST-SSR引物,对来自新疆不同地区不同寄主的38株A.tenuissima进行通用性检测。检测结果显示共有5对引物能扩增出多态性条带,扩增多态率为55.56%。因此,基于A.alternata EST数据库开发的SSR分子标记,在开展近缘种A.tenuissima遗传多样性研究时具有较好的通用性。 相似文献
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基于SSR和ITS标记的杨树多态性及聚类分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究杨树多样性和不同分子标记技术间的差异与联系,采用SSR和ITS标记分析12个杨树样品的DNA多态性,并在遗传距离的基础上对这两种标记方法进行相关性分析。SSR标记表明,13对引物共扩增条带54条,多态性条带51条,PIC值为0.36~0.76,能较好的区分不同样品。ITS分析结果显示,供试杨树之间差异不仅表现在碱基的差异,也表现在序列长度的差异。利用这两种标记方法对所有样品进行聚类分析发现,二者在派别间分类基本一致,但在细微分类中SSR标记相对于ITS技术能更准确的鉴别出来源相同或相似的植株个体。两种标记方法相关性分析表明,二者显著相关,相关系数R达到0.593(P=0.01,n=66,rα=0.314 966)。由此可见,它们均可用作杨树品种鉴定,同时结合这两种分子标记的遗传差异,可为快速准确的鉴定杨树资源提供技术依据。 相似文献
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为开发紫娟茶树转录组EST-SSR标记,基于前期对紫娟茶树芽、第2叶、开面叶、成熟叶转录组高通量测序所得到的242 757条Unigene进行多态性分析与评价,再利用荧光标记PCR技术,规模化开发茶树EST-SSR标记。结果表明:从紫娟茶树转录组中搜索得到46 041条Unigene含有57 976个SSR位点,出现频率为23.88%。EST-SSR类型以一核苷酸、二核苷酸、三核苷酸重复为主,占总SSR的98.54%。设计合成138对荧光SSR引物,采用荧光标记PCR技术对4个差异较大的茶树品种进行引物筛选,其中44对引物得到高质量的EST-SSR标记位点。这些EST-SSR可用于茶树遗传多样性分析、分子育种等。 相似文献
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小豆SSR分子标记遗传连锁图谱构建 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】以小豆SSR为锚定标记,将公开发表的豇豆SSR、普通菜豆SSR和EST-SSR标记定位整合到小豆遗传连锁群中,构建中国小豆遗传图谱,为小豆基因定位、图位克隆和分子标记辅助选择育种提供更多可用的分子标记。【方法】用1 473对SSR和EST-SSR引物进行PCR扩增,包括906对豇豆SSR、123对普通菜豆和196对小豆SSR引物及248对普通菜豆EST-SSR引物,筛选亲本间多态性标记,验证栽培小豆HB801×AG109及GM892×AG110的F2分离群体。【结果】整合和构建了含有145个SSR和EST-SSR标记小豆遗传连锁图谱,包括59个小豆SSR标记,新增63个豇豆SSR、9个普通菜豆SSR、14个普通菜豆EST-SSR标记和1个茎色标记。紫茎色性状被定位在第9连锁群,离CEDG022和cbess058标记的遗传距离分别为0.9 cM和0.1 cM。图谱全长823 cM,覆盖11个连锁群,每个标记间平均距离为5.64 cM。每个连锁群长度为49.1—125.6 cM,平均长度74.82 cM;每条染色体上的标记数7—26个,平均13.27个。【结论】率先把小豆近缘物种分子标记引入小豆,加密了小豆SSR分子标记遗传连锁图谱。 相似文献
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荔枝EST资源的SSR信息分析及EST-SSR标记开发 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
【目的】明确荔枝EST序列中SSR的总体特点,开发荔枝EST-SSR引物,为利用EST-SSR分子标记进行荔枝种质资源遗传多样性、连锁图谱构建及亲缘关系研究奠定基础。【方法】应用SSRIT软件,按照设定标准从自行构建的一个荔枝果皮发育关键期的cDNA文库中的1 331条Unigene（惟一序列）中搜索SSR位点。利用软件Primer primer5.0设计EST-SSR引物。选用16份表型差异较大的荔枝种质资源检测引物的有效性及多态性,利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶(PAGE)进行片段分离。【结果】荔枝的1 331条EST序列中共搜索出220个SSR位点,分布于189条EST中,出现频率是16.53%。这些EST-SSR的平均长度为18.43 bp,平均分布频率1/4.42 kb。在1—6 bp的重复基元中,二核苷酸和三核苷酸重复类型占主导地位,共占总SSR的69.09%,二者出现的频率分别为37.27%和31.82%。共观察到72种重复基元,出现频率最高的是GA/TC（16.82%）;其次是AG/CT、A/T、AT/TA及GAA/TTC,频率分别为14.55%、11.82%、5.00%和3.64%。不同核苷酸数目的重复基元的重复次数差异很大。设计、合成150对EST-SSR引物,122对（81.33%）引物在荔枝中获得有效扩增,100对引物具有多态性。【结论】荔枝EST资源中含有高频率的SSR位点,且EST-SSR 标记开发效率较高。本研究为利用EST-SSR标记开展荔枝遗传研究提供了100 对EST-SSR引物,并为进一步开发荔枝EST-SSR标记提供了含SSR位点的候选序列。 相似文献
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Construction of Genetic Linkage Map Based on SSR Markers in Peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
HONG Yan-bin LIANG Xuan-qiang CHEN Xiao-ping LIU Hai-yan ZHOU Gui-yuan LI Shao-xiong WEN Shi-jie 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2008,7(8)
Molecular genetic maps of crop species can be used in a variety of ways in breeding and genomic research such as identification and mapping of genes and quantitative trait loci (QTLs) for morphological, physiological and economic traits of crop species. However, a comprehensive genetic linkage map for cultivated peanut has not yet been developed due to the extremely low frequency of DNA polymorphism in cultivated peanut. In this study, 142 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) derived from a cross between Yueyou 13 and Zhenzhuhei were used as mapping population in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). A total 652 pairs of genomic-SSR primer and 392 pairs of EST-SSR primer were used to detect the polymorphisms between the two parents. 141 SSR primer pairs, 127 genomic-SSR and 14 EST-SSR ones, which can be used to detect polymorphisms between the two parents, were selected to analyze the RILs population. Thus, a linkage genetic map which consists of 131 SSR loci in 20 linkage groups, with a coverage of 679 cM and an average of 6.12 cM of inter-maker distance was constructed. The putative functions of 12 EST-SSR markers located on the map were analyzed. Eleven showed homology to gene sequences deposited in GenBank. This is the first report of construction of a comprehensive genetic map with SSR markers in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.). The map presented here will provide a genetic framework for mapping the qualitative and quantitative trait in peanut. 相似文献
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Construction of Genetic Linkage Map Based on SSR Markers in Peanut （Arachis hypogaea L.） 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
HONG Yan-bin LIANG Xuan-qiang CHEN Xiao-ping LIU Hai-yan ZHOU Gui-yuan LI Shao-xiong WEN Shi-jie 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2008,7(8):915-921
Molecular genetic maps of crop species can be used in a variety of ways in breeding and genomic research such as identification and mapping of genes and quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for morphological, physiological and economic traits of crop species. However, a comprehensive genetic linkage map for cultivated peanut has not yet been developed due to the extremely low frequency of DNA polymorphism in cultivated peanut. In this study, 142 recombinant inbred lines （RILs） derived from a cross between Yueyou 13 and Zhenzhuhei were used as mapping population in peanut （Arachis hypogaea L.）. A total 652 pairs of genomic-SSR primer and 392 pairs of EST-SSR primer were used to detect the polymorphisms between the two parents. 141 SSR primer pairs, 127 genomic-SSR and 14 EST-SSR ones, which can be used to detect polymorphisms between the two parents, were selected to analyze the RILs population. Thus, a linkage genetic map which consists of 131 SSR loci in 20 linkage groups, with a coverage of 679 cM and an average of 6.12 cM of inter-maker distance was constructed. The putative functions of 12 EST-SSR markers located on the map were analyzed. Eleven showed homology to gene sequences deposited in GenBank. This is the first report of construction of a comprehensive genetic map with SSR markers in peanut （Arachis hypogaea L.）. The map presented here will provide a genetic framework for mapping the qualitative and quantitative trait in peanut. 相似文献
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Development of Soybean EST-SSR Markers and Their Use to Assess Genetic Diversity in the Subgenus Soja 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
LIU Yu-lin LI Ying-hui ZHOU Guo-an Uzokwe N CHANG Ru-zhen CHEN Shou-yi QIU Li-juan 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(10):1423-1429
Developing expressed sequence tag-derived SSR （EST-SSR） markers is imperative in genetic research. In this paper, we reported 37 EST-SSR markers which were developed from 286 unigenes obtained from soybean cDNA library. Among the 286 markers designed for the 4 accessions of Glycine max and 6 of its wild progenitor （G. soja） within the subgenus Soja, 209 markers amplified DNA fragments, taking 73.1% and 37 markers appeared to be polymorphic, which was 12.9% of the total. The 37 loci detected a total of 142 alleles, while the PIC values varied from 0.194 to 0.794. Both the number of alleles per locus and PIC value were significantly related to the SSR motif. Six EST-SSR loci may be fixed for different alleles between G. max and G. soja since they were particularly polymorphic among the 6 G. soja accessions. A neighbor-joining tree placed the G. max accessions together as a group within the G. soja, though the average genetic distance among G. soja accessions was much higher. These new EST-SSRs markers will be useful for genetic diversity analysis, genetic mapping construction and gene discovery in Soja subgenus. 相似文献
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Genetic Variation in Triticum turgidum L.ssp.turgidum Landraces from China Assessed by EST-SSR Markers 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
It was helpful for the wheat improvement to evaluate the genetic resources of Triticum turgidum L. ssp. turgidum landraces. In this study, 68 turgidum landraces accessions, belonging to four geographic populations in China, were investigated by using EST-SSR markers. A total of 63 alleles were detected on 22 EST-SSR loci, and the number of alleles on each locus ranged from 1 to 5, with an average of 2.9. The results of the analysis of molecular variance （AMOVA） indicated that 92.5% of the total variations was attributed to the genetic variations within population, whereas only 7.5% variations among populations. Although the four populations had similar genetic diversity parameters, Sichuan population was yet distinguished from other populations when comparing the population samples in pairs. Significant correlations were detected by the statistic analysis among six genetic diversity parameters among each other. The selection difference between heterozygosty and homozygosty was also observed among different EST-SSR locus. The genetic similarity （GS） ranged from 0.18 to 0.98, with the mean of 0.72, and all accessions could be clustered into 7 groups. The dendrogram suggested that the genetic relationships among turgidum accessions evaluated by EST-SSR markers were unrelated to their geographic distributions. These results implied that turgidum landraces from China had the unique characters of genetic diversity. 相似文献
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用EST-SSRs研究小麦遗传多样性 总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17
小麦EST-SSRs是从小麦ESTs序列（表达序列标签）中开发的一种新型SSR标记。研究采用35对小麦EST-SSRs标记检测了 96份小麦材料的遗传多样性。结果表明，这些小麦EST-SSRs引物均可获得清晰的预期产物，共检测到129个等位变异，其中87.6%有多态性，大多数引物有2～4个等位变异；其中部分引物可用于普通小麦及其近缘种属的亲缘关系研究，并可根据特征带谱鉴定部分小麦品种；在相似系数为0.745的水平可将人工合成双二倍体小麦材料和一般小麦品种区分开来。与基因组SSR标记相比，EST-SSRs这种新型分子标记来源于表达基因，将其用于小麦遗传研究可直接反映相关基因在不同小麦品种间的表达差异。 相似文献
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GONG Ya-ming XU Sheng-chun MAO Wei-hua LI Ze-yun HU Qi-zan ZHANG Gu-wen DING Ju 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2011,10(6):838-844
Faba bean (Viciafaba L.), one of the most important legumes in the world, evolved different types of cultivars due to its partial cross-pollination. The development of simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers from expressed sequence tags (EST) provided a useful tool for investigation of its genetic diversity. The purpose of the present study was to investigate the genetic diversity of faba bean from China and Europe using EST-SSR markers. 5 031 faba bean ESTs from the NCBI database were downloaded and assembled into 1148 unigenes. A total of 107 microsatellites in 96 unigenes were identified, indicating that merely 8.36% of sequences contained SSRs. The most abundant SSR within faba bean was tri-nucleotide repeat motif, and among all the tri-nucleotide repeats, the motif AAG/CTT was the most abundant type. Based on these results, 11 EST-SSR markers were used to assess the genetic diversity of 29 faba bean cultivars from China and Europe with two to three alleles per locus. The polymorphism information content value ranged from 0.0644 to 0.4278 with an average of 0.2919. Principal coordinate analysis (PCA) and phylogenetic clustering based on these 11 EST-SSR markers distinguished these cultivars into different groups. The results indicated that faba bean in China had a narrow genetic basis, and the additional sources of genetic cultivars/accessions should be introduced to enhance the genetic variability. The results of this study proved that the EST-SSR marker is very effective in evaluation of faba bean germplasm. 相似文献
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Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers have been shown to be a powerful tool for varieties identification in plants. However, SSR fingerprinting of sweetpotato varieties has been a little reported. In this study, a total of 1294 SSR primer pairs, including 1215 genomic-SSR and 79 expressed sequence tag (EST)-SSR primer pairs, were screened with sweetpotato varieties Zhengshu 20 and Luoxushu 8 and their 2 F1 individuals randomly sampled, and 273 and 38 of them generated polymorphic bands, respectively. Four genomic-SSR and 3 EST-SSR primer pairs, which showed good polymorphism, were selected to amplify 203 sweetpotato varieties and gave a total of 172 bands, 85 (49.42%) of which were polymorphic. All of the 203 sweetpotato varieties showed unique fingerprint patterns, indicating the utility of SSR markers in variety identification of this crop. Polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.5824 to 0.9322 with an average of 0.8176. SSR-based genetic distances varied from 0.0118 to 0.6353 with an average of 0.3100 among these varieties. Thus, these sweetpotato varieties exhibited high levels of genetic similarity and had distinct fingerprint profiles. The SSR fingerprints of the 203 sweetpotato varieties have been successfully constructed. The highly polymorphic SSR primer pairs developed in this study have the potential to be used as core primer pairs for variety identification, genetic diversity assessment and linkage map construction in sweetpotato and other plants. 相似文献
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基于表达序列标签(EST)的SSR标记因开发简便、快捷等特点,已在植物研究中得到广泛应用。简要列举木本植物中EST-SSR的可利用性和通用性,重点综述EST-SSR的多态性及其在木本植物遗传多样性评价方面的应用,期望为今后的相关研究提供参考。 相似文献