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Abstract. The host-parasite relationship between O-group carp and the ciliatc Ichthyophthirius multifiliis Fouquet was investigated, with the specific aim of characterizing the fate of parasites encountering immunized fish. Carp were immunized by repeated controlled infections; immunized fish and control fish naive to I. multifiliis were then infected in the caudal fin epidermis by a single controlled exposure to theronts, which were applied in a droplet suspension to the tail surface. The number of parasites present within the caudal fin was monitored over a subsequent 5-day period by means of in situ parasite mapping. Results indicated that, contrary to previous reports, theronts penetrated the skin of immunized fish in numbers comparable to those of fish receiving a primary infection. However, the majority of parasites which penetrated immune skin did not complete normal development; 79% of the parasites which had initially penetrated the immune skin were not relocated within 2h of exposure, and since no parasite material was detected at penetration sites, it was concluded that these parasites had prematurely exited the skin rather than been killed in situ. Subsequently, these sites became populated by leucocytes, predominantly macrophages, and the infiltrations continued for up to 5 days after the initial exposure. In contrast, at sites where mature trophonts had exited the skin of fish following a primary infection, more diffuse leucocytic infiltrations were recorded, and these were predominated by neutrophils. Differences in the response to parasite exit from immunized and previously unexposed control fish skin are discussed, with particular reference to the mode of protection and the fate of parasites encountering immune fish. 相似文献
3.
Benjamin S. Prior Miles D. Lange Scott A. Salger Benjamin J. Reading Eric Peatman Benjamin H. Beck 《Journal of fish diseases》2022,45(1):99-105
Fish-derived antimicrobial peptides are an important part of the innate immune system due to their potent antimicrobial properties. Piscidins are a class of antimicrobial peptides first described in hybrid striped bass (Morone chrysops x Morone saxatilis) but have also been identified in many other fish species. Previous work demonstrated the broad antimicrobial activity of piscidins against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacterial species. This study sought to determine the extent to which class I (striped bass piscidin 1, white bass piscidin 1 and striped bass/white bass piscidin 3) and class II (striped bass piscidin 4 and white bass piscidin 5) piscidins inhibit biofilm formation of different Gram-negative bacteria. In general, the class I and II piscidins demonstrate potent activity against Escherichia coli and Flavobacterium columnare biofilms. The class II piscidins showed more activity against E. coli and F. columnare isolates than did the class I piscidins. The piscidins in general were much less effective against inhibiting Aeromonas hydrophila and A. veronii biofilm growth. Only the class I piscidins showed significant growth inhibition among the Aeromonas spp. examined. 相似文献
4.
Abstract. The goodeid fish Ameca splendens (Miller & Fitzsimons) was exposed to the parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis . Exposure levels were 2000,3000,6000 and 12000 theronts per fish. After 3 days, infection levels were determined and the body area of the fish was measured. A rise in the number of trophozoites per fish was observed, up to a level of 6000 theronts per fish. Standardization of infection and response by area, to theronts per square centimetre and trophozoites per square centimetre respectively, produced a significant linear relationship, up to an exposure of 2800 theronts per square centimetre, and also removed the between-tank within-dose variation. The measures of controlling exposure to 1. multifiliis and evaluating response in previous research are reviewed. Adoption of the technique described here will facilitate the collation of research on ichthyophthiriasis by permitting comparisons of different studies utilizing different sizes and species of fish. 相似文献
5.
人工感染的刺激隐核虫各期虫体的超微结构 总被引：4，自引：2，他引：2
从天然感染的卵圆鲳鲹（Trachiruotus blochii）分离到1株刺激隐核虫（Cryptocaryon irritans）,再经人工感染的方法收集各期虫体,制成电镜样品,对虫体进行超微结构研究。刺激隐核虫质膜的基本结构与淡水的多子小瓜虫的质膜相似,分为3层;外限制膜、外胞膜和内胞膜。刺激隐核虫的质膜小泡内充满大量电子致密物质（EDM）。幼虫、幼体和滋养体均具有复杂的口器,由胞咽、口肋、双动基体口纤毛和线带等组成,但不具备膜口类纤毛虫所具有的独特的细胞器：Lieberkuhn氏器。单动基体的体纤毛存在于幼虫、幼体和滋养体,但在包囊期,体纤毛和口器消失。各期虫体的胞质中具有线粒体、高尔基体和脂肪体等细胞器,有的阶段具有粘液囊、伸缩泡、食物泡、共生细菌等。粘液囊在大小、形态和分布上与多子小瓜虫的不同。文中分析了刺激隐核虫在形态上与多子小瓜虫的诸多差异,认为刺激隐核虫的分类更适合归于原口类（Promotome）,而不是膜口类（Ophryoglenina）。 相似文献
6.
Daniel S. Brougher Larry W. Douglass Joseph H. Soares Jr. 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2005,36(4):521-529
It has been reported that metabolic rates of striped bass Morone saxatilis and hybrid striped bass M. chrysops♀ x M. saxatilis♂ are different. A series of experiments were conducted to further characterize oxygen consumption and metabolism of striped bass and its hybrid, the sunshine bass. Oxygen consumption was measured to determine standard and routine metabolic rates of striped bass and hybrid striped bass in a freshwater, flow‐through tank system. Additionally, blood chemistry stress indicators of the two bass groups were compared in both fresh and brackish water. Hematocrit (% PCV) and hemoglobin were measured in order to compare oxidative efficiencies of the bass. Plasma glucose, chlorides, and cortisol levels were measured to compare the relative stress status of the two bass types reared under experimental conditions. No significant differences were found in average daily oxygen consumption between striped bass and sunshine bass for either standard metabolism (P= 0.92), or routine metabolism (P = 0.86). Standard metabolic rates of oxygen consumption were 69 ± 4.1 and 68 ± 3.5 mg 02/kg3/4 bw/h for sunshine bass and striped bass respectively. Routine metabolic rates were 132 ± 30 and 125 ± 30 mg O2/kg3/4 bw/h for sunshine bass and striped bass respectively. While there were no significant differences in oxygen consumption between species, normal feeding activity generally resulted in increased oxygen consumption by the fish. Striped bass had significantly lower hematocrit values (P= 0.0001), but significantly higher hemoglobin concentrations than sunshine bass maintained in freshwater (P= 0.0001). Striped bass had significantly higher (P= 0.0001) levels of plasma glucose compared to sunshine bass (176 ± 8.6 vs. 103 ± 5.6 mg/dL respectively). Plasma chloride levels for striped bass (123 ± 1.9 mEq/L) were significantly higher (P= 0.041) than plasma chloride levels of sunshine bass (117 ± 1.7 mEq/L). Plasma cortisol levels were significantly higher (P= 0.0081) for striped bass (147 ± 8.4 ng/mL) compared to sunshine bass (119 ± 5.6 ng/ mL) when reared in freshwater. When maintained in brackish water, sunshine bass had significantly higher hematocrit values (P= 0.0001), and hemoglobin concentrations (P= 0.0012) when compared to striped bass. However, sunshine bass had significantly higher hemoglobin concentrations (P= 0.0012) when compared to striped bass. In addition, plasma glucose levels were significantly lower (P = 0.0079) for sunshine bass (79 ± 4.1 g/dL) when compared to striped bass (115 ± 11 g/dL). There were no significant differences between the bass in levels of chlorides or cortisol. No differences were detected in oxygen consumption. However, hybrid striped bass may have more efficient oxidative metabolism due to elevated hemoglobin concentrations. While striped bass hemoglobin values tended to be higher in brackish water than in freshwater, sunshine bass hematocrit or hemoglobin values generally were significantly higher than striped bass in both fresh and brackish water. Based on these results, hybrid striped bass may be capable of directing more energy towards growth than striped bass due to more efficient oxidative metabolism and lower losses of energy related to increased stress. 相似文献
7.
Piscidins are potent, broad‐spectrum, host‐produced antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) that appear to constitute the most common AMP family in teleost fish. Here, we show that piscidin 2 has potent activity against the water mould Saprolegnia, one of the most important pathogens of freshwater fish. The minimum oomyceticidal concentration (MOC100) of piscidin 2 against zoospores of three pathogenic isolates of Saprolegnia ranged from 12.5 to 25.0 μg mL?1. This piscidin concentration is well within levels that have been estimated to be present in at least some fish (1–32.5 μg mL?1). In the presence of either copper or malachite green, two drugs commonly used to treat water moulds, there was evidence for partial synergism (PSYN) with piscidin 2. There was also evidence for PSYN after exposure of the ciliate parasite Tetrahymena pyriformis to piscidin 2 plus copper. Our data provide further evidence that piscidins may be an important host defence against skin and gill pathogens and that the piscidin levels in host tissue might influence the success of drug treatments. 相似文献
8.
为防治河鲀车轮虫病,分别设置0、2.5、5.0、7.5、10.0、12.5、15.0、17.5、20.0、25.0、30.0、35.0和40.0共13个盐度梯度,对暗纹东方鲀进行了浸浴实验。结果显示,盐度为15以下,对暗纹东方鲀的存活没有影响;盐度为0、2.5、5.0时,4 d内车轮虫的数量没有减少反而有增加趋势;盐度7.5作用4 d,盐度10.0作用3.5 d,盐度12.5作用3 d,杀虫率可达95%以上;盐度15.0作用32 h,盐度17.5作用24 h,盐度20.0作用10 h,盐度25.0作用4 h,盐度30.0作用1.5 h,盐度35.0作用1 h,盐度40.0作用0.5 h,对车轮虫的杀虫率均可达100%。应用SPSS软件,对杀虫盐度和时间进行拟合曲线方程分析,其数学模型为对数曲线方程y=34.19-5.55lnx。另外,车轮虫在暗纹东方鲀体表的复活试验显示,用提高盐度的方法杀灭暗纹东方鲀体表车轮虫后,再恢复到正常养殖盐度5.0的情况下,暗纹东方鲀的体表车轮虫病不再复发,说明盐度7.5以上能治疗暗纹东方鲀的车轮虫病。结合提高盐度治疗暗纹东方鲀车轮虫病的生产性试验结果,建议以盐度为7.5–15.0作为治疗暗纹东方鲀体表车轮虫的适宜盐度。 相似文献
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用小瓜虫(Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)和车轮虫(Trichodina spp.)对滇池金线鲃(Sinocyclocheilus grahami)和西畴金线鲃(S.xichouensis)及其杂交F1代分别进行了两次人工感染实验。18月龄的杂交F1代、滇池金线鲃(Sinocyclocheilus grahami)和西畴金线鲃(S.xichouensis)感染小瓜虫后平均死亡率分别为(50.00±11)%、(56.70±23)%、(80.0±18)%。经方差检验杂交F1代死亡率显著低于父本西畴金线鲃。6月龄杂交F1代、滇池金线鲃、西畴金线鲃感染车轮虫后的平均死亡率分别为(40.56±13)%、(56.11±5)%、(42.78±13)%。经方差检验杂交F1代死亡率显著低于母本滇池金线鲃。在感染小瓜虫和车轮虫后,三种鱼的死亡量均呈现激增后又显著回落的趋势,死亡高峰在第4天至第7天。本次感染实验的小瓜虫和车轮虫主要分布于病鱼体表:躯干分布最多57%~79%,其次为鳍12%~28%,头部分布较少4%~15%。与本研究中车轮虫几乎于鳃丝无分布(0%~3%)不同,有大约10%~20%的小瓜虫分布于鳃丝上。 相似文献
10.
Immunization of channel catfish, Ictalurus punctatus Rafinesque, against Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Fouquet): killed versus live vaccines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract. Fish surviving infection with the pathogenic ciliated protozoan, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis (Fouquet, 1876), become resistant to subsequent infection by the parasite. The acquired immunity suggests that development of a vaccine against the parasite may be possible. Because of the advantages of immunoprophylaxis for treatment of the disease, an effort has been made to determine whether fish exposed to killed parasite preparations can resist subsequent lethal challenge. Both the route of administration and the effects of stage specific antigens have been examined. Channel catfish vaccinated by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injection or bath immersion with killed I multifiliis tomites show 100% mortality following a standard challenge protocol. Similarly, 100% mortality was observed in test groups injected with tomite cilia. In both cases, a consistent difference in days to death between control and test group animals was observed. Although complete mortality was seen with fish injected with tomite preparations, fish vaccinated with killed trophonts (the feeding stage of the parasite) had a much greater degree of protection with approximately 50% of fish surviving an otherwise lethal challenge. Finally, animals injected intraperitoneally with live tomites showed nearly complete immunity and were identical in their response to fish which survive natural infection. The response of fish vaccinated with live parasites indicates that animals injected intraperitoneally can develop surface immunity and that i.p. injection is a suitable route of administration for potential I. multifiliis vaccines. 相似文献
11.
合成四氢异喹啉衍生物并进行杀多子小瓜虫(Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)药效评价。以1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉为起始原料,在2位的胺基上引入与环己甲酰氯、苯甲酰氯、噻吩甲酰氯、乙酰氯以及氯乙酰氯等不同的酰基进而合成5种四氢异喹啉衍生物(化合物1~化合物5),研究其对小瓜虫掠食体和包囊的杀虫活性,并对杀虫活性物质进行安全性评价。结果显示,5种化合物均具有一定的杀虫活性,其中,化合物1 [(1-甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)-苯基-甲酮]的杀虫活性最强,其对多子小瓜虫掠食体4 h的100%杀灭浓度为24.0 mg/L,对包囊6 h的100%杀灭浓度为60.0 mg/L,对掠食体的半数致死浓度(LD50)为16.4 mg/L。急性毒性实验结果显示,化合物1对翘嘴红鲌(Erythroculter ilishaeformi)的48 h LD50为234.3 mg/L,其安全浓度为64.1 mg/L。研究表明,化合物1 [(1-甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)-苯基-甲酮]是一种具有较好开发前景的杀小瓜虫药物。 相似文献
12.
The ciliate protozoan, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis , and the fungus, Saprolegnia parasitica , cause the diseases ichthyophthiriosis and saprolegniosis respectively. Both diseases are difficult to control and can cause high mortalities of freshwater fish, including the Australian silver perch, Bidyanus bidyanus (Mitchell). The efficacy of salt (NaCl) in controlling and preventing these diseases in silver perch was evaluated in aquaria and tanks. Low pH levels were also evaluated as a control for ichthyophthiriosis. Concentrations of 2 or 3 g L−1 salt controlled infestations of I. multifiliis , and fish were free of both theronts and trophonts by day 8 at temperatures of 17.3–21.3 °C and by day 6 at 19.2–23.5 °C. Fish treated with 1 g L−1 salt remained infested and all fish in a control treatment (0 g L−1 salt) died. Although the mean survival rates of infested fish at pH levels of 5 or 6 were only 13.9% and 7.6%, respectively, there were no theronts or trophonts on surviving fish after 12 days. Silver perch harvested from a pond and treated with 2 or 3 g L−1 salt did not become infected with S. parasitica and survival was 100%, whereas 16.6% of untreated (0 g L−1 salt) fish became infected and survival was only 66.7%. A concentration of 2 g L−1 NaCl is recommended for the control of ichthyophthiriosis and the prevention of saprolegniosis in silver perch held in tanks, aquaria and re-circulating aquaculture systems. 相似文献
13.
An experiment using differently marked larval striped bass, Morone saxatilis (Walbaum). and its hybrid (M. saxatilis x M. chrysops (Rafinesque)) was performed in two grow-out ponds. Larval striped bass were immersed in oxytetracycline solution to mark their otoliths; hybrids received no treatment. Larvae from both groups were mixed and stocked at 8 days post hatch into the ponds. Striped bass and hybrid larvae grew to a significantly larger size at 35 days in one pond. In both ponds, hybrid lengths at 35 days after hatch were significantly greater than striped bass lengths. However, the magnitude of the size difference between hybrids and striped bass was twofold greater (10%) in one pond than in the other (5%). The proportion of striped bass juveniles at 35 days differed from the initial stocking proportion (0.53) only in one pond, where hybrids showed 12% greater survival than striped bass. Results suggested that the relative survival of hybrids was influenced by growth conditions in the ponds. Based on the ease of protocol and analysis of the marking experiment, we recommend its use to (1) investigate relative performance between genetic groups of young fish in common environments; and (2) predict the effects of introductions of genetically altered fishes. 相似文献
14.
合成四氢异喹啉衍生物并进行杀多子小瓜虫(Ichthyophthirius multifiliis)药效评价。以1-甲基-1,2,3,4-四氢异喹啉为起始原料,在2位的胺基上引入与环己甲酰氯、苯甲酰氯、噻吩甲酰氯、乙酰氯以及氯乙酰氯等不同的酰基进而合成5种四氢异喹啉衍生物(化合物1~化合物5),研究其对小瓜虫掠食体和包囊的杀虫活性,并对杀虫活性物质进行安全性评价。结果显示,5种化合物均具有一定的杀虫活性,其中,化合物1 [(1-甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)-苯基-甲酮]的杀虫活性最强,其对多子小瓜虫掠食体4 h的100%杀灭浓度为24.0 mg/L,对包囊6 h的100%杀灭浓度为60.0 mg/L,对掠食体的半数致死浓度(LD50)为16.4mg/L。急性毒性实验结果显示,化合物1对翘嘴红鲌(Erythroculter ilishaeformi)的48 h LD50为234.3 mg/L,其安全浓度为64.1 mg/L。研究表明,化合物1[(1-甲基-3,4-二氢异喹啉-2(1H)-基)-苯基-甲酮]是一种具有较好开发前景的杀小瓜虫药物。 相似文献
15.
M Andrews S Battaglene J Cobcroft M Adams E Noga B Nowak 《Journal of fish diseases》2010,33(3):211-220
The chondracanthid copepod, Chondracanthus goldsmidi is an ectoparasite of gills, inner opercula and nasal cavities of cultured striped trumpeter, Latris lineata (Forster). Whilst often present in high numbers (up to 60 parasites per host), little is known about its effect on striped trumpeter. In this study C. goldsmidi was associated with extensive epithelial hyperplasia and necrosis. Pathological changes were most pronounced near the parasite’s attachment site, with papilloma‐like growths surrounding the entire parasite resulting in deformation of the filament. The number of mucous cells increased near the parasite attachment sites on both the opercula and gills. Mast cells were absent in healthy gills; in contrast numerous mast cells were identified in the papilloma‐like growths. Immunostaining identified piscidin‐positive mast cells in the papilloma‐like growths, presenting the first evidence of piscidin in the family Latridae. 相似文献
16.
The potential for commercial culture of hybrid striped bass is promising in many areas of the United States. While several different striped bass hybrids are candidates for culture, differential performance has not been thoroughly evaluated. Comparative performance of two striped bass hybrids was evaluated in six, 757–1, fiberglass tanks receiving a continuous flow of ambient pond water for 397 d. Three replicate tanks were stocked with 50 fingerlings (66 fish/m3 ) of either striped bass female × white bass male (mean weight 23 g) or striped bass female × yellow bass male hybrids. Fish were fed a 35% protein ration throughout the study, and weight was recorded for all fish at stocking and at 21-d intervals. White bass hybrids grew significantly faster (0.94 g/d) than yellow bass hybrids (0.59 g/d). Survival to harvest averaged 65% and 44% for yellow bass and white bass hybrids, respectively. A significant difference from the expected 1:1 sex ratio occurred for yellow bass hybrids (100% female), but not for white bass hybrids (56% female). Mean condition factor, 1.63 and 1.39, and fillet percentage, 30.7% and 28.4%, was significantly higher for white bass hybrids compared to yellow bass hybrids. 相似文献
17.
James J. Wamboldt Alan D. Wanamaker Hannah M. Carroll Randall D. Schultz Joseph E. Morris 《Fisheries Management and Ecology》2020,27(5):531-539
Trophic dynamics and conceptual niche spaces of top piscivores were assessed using stable isotope analysis following the introduction of hybrid striped bass Morone saxatilis (Walbaum) × Morone chrysops (Rafinesque) into an established reservoir fishery devoid of gizzard shad, Dorosoma cepedianum (Lasueur). Hybrid striped bass were initially stocked into Three Mile Lake, Iowa as an attempt to biologically control pervasive yellow bass, Morone mississippiensis Jordan & Eigenmann, populations. From the analyses, it concluded that hybrid striped bass predominately targeted prey fish located in the littoral habitats of the reservoir and did not selectively consume yellow bass as intended. Bayesian isotope mixing models described the diets of hybrid striped bass to include a variety of prey fish, predominantly consisting of young bluegill Lepomis macrochirus and yellow bass. Food resource overlap among hybrid striped bass, largemouth bass, Micropterus salmoides Lacépède, and walleye, Sander vitreus (Mitchill), appeared substantial based on the isotopic niche overlap model. Results from this case study, in conjunction with the hindsight that yellow bass populations became prolific even with stockings of hybrid striped bass, suggest that their use to control yellow bass populations may not be a viable management strategy in southern Iowa. 相似文献
18.
Francisco Jaramillo Jr DelbertM. Gatlin III 《Journal of the World Aquaculture Society》2004,35(2):245-252
This study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of β-glucan and selenium supplements to the diet on increasing survival of hybrid striped bass Morone chrysops X M. saxatilis exposed to Streptococcus iniae. A 2 × 2 × 2 factorial design was employed by including purified casein/gelatin-based diets and practical menhaden fish meal-based diets with supplement! of either β-glucan from barley at 0 and 0.1 % of diet or sodium selenite at 0 or 0.2 mg/kg diet or a combination of these supplements. All diets were formulated to meet the nutritional needs of hybrid striped bass with the exception of selenium. The purified and practical basal diets contained 0.03 and 1.03 mg Se/kg, respectively, and the diets supplemented with sodium selenite had an additional 0.07 mg Se/kg on average. Juvenile hybrid striped bass initially averaging 2.44 ± 0.17 g/fish were fed the eight experimental diets in triplicate 110-L recirculating aquaria for 6 wk, after which they were immersed in a bath of S. iniae at 6.2 × 106 CFU/mL for 2 h and monitored for 21 d. Weighi gain and feed efficiency were significantly (P < 0.05) affected by diet type and selenium supplementation, with fish fed practical diets and those supplemented with selenium having the greatest values. Supplementation of β-glucan to the purified or practical type diets did not significantly affect survival of fish after experimental infection. The most notable difference (P < 0.0001) was in the comparison of diet type; the survival rate of fish fed the practical diets was 75% compared to 35% for those fed the purified diets. Dietary supplementation of β-glucan did not enhance disease resistance in the present study. Fish fed menhaden fish meal-based diets were significantly more resistant to 5. iniae in comparison to the those fed the purified diets. Thus, nutritional influences on disease resistance of hybrid striped bass were evident in this study and warrant further investigation. 相似文献
19.
Cryptocaryon irritans Brown, 1951 (Ichthyophthiriidae): the ultrastructure of the somatic cortex throughout the life cycle 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract. Cryptocaryon irritans was isolated from Grammistes sexlineatus and maintained in aquaria under controlled conditions using the mullet, Chelon labrosus (Risso), as an experimental host. The pellicle and cortical cytoplasm of the trophont, tomont, tomite and theront stages were investigated with the aid of transmission electron microscopy. The general structural organization of the pellicle resembles that of the freshwater holotrich, Ichthyophthirius multifiliis ; however, the pellicular alveoli are characterized by the accumulation of electron-dense material in the trophont, tomite and theront, this material being lost in the newly-encysted tomont. The outer membranes of the pellicle are infolded into the alveoli of the trophont. Cilia are present at all stages of the life cycle, although at encystment their numbers are greatly reduced by shedding. Mitochondria, mucocysts and Golgi-like cisternae are distributed throughout the cortical cytoplasm. Mucocysts differ from those of I. multifiliis in size, shape and distribution and are of uniform electron density. The role of the pellicle and cortical cytoplasm is discussed in relation to the invasion of the fish epidermis, possible intertransferance of materials between parasite and host and the process of encystment. 相似文献
20.
为了解淡水鱼类寄生虫的研究现状及前沿热点，为该领域研究工作的开展提供科学量化的参考依据，以Web of Science(WOS)核心合集数据库收录的1980—2020年共1 088篇相关文献为数据样本，运用VOSviewer和CiteSpace可视化软件绘制了淡水鱼类寄生虫研究的发文量、发文地区、发文作者、发文机构、关键词频次和突现状况等知识图谱，并对发文趋势和研究热点进行了分析。结果表明，淡水鱼类寄生虫研究领域的发文量总体呈上升趋势，2009年后上升趋势明显；淡水鱼类寄生虫的研究受到广泛关注，巴西、捷克和美国是淡水鱼类寄生虫领域的研究中心；捷克共和国科学院、墨西哥国立自治大学和新西兰奥塔哥大学等3个机构是淡水鱼类寄生虫领域的高产研究机构；Poulin R、Scholz T和Salgado-Maldonado G等3位研究人员是淡水鱼类寄生虫研究的核心力量；发文国家间和机构间形成了良好且稳定的合作关系，但研究者间合作关系较为分散，缺少跨团队合作；International Journal for Parasitology、Parasitology Research、Parasitolo... 相似文献