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1.
The Mn, Zn and Cu contents of litter, soil fauna and soil in Pinus koraiensis and mixed broad-leaved forest in Liangshui Nature Reserve of Xiaoxing’an Mountains were analyzed in this paper, results showed
that the tested microelement contents in the litter, soil fauna and soil followed the order: Mn>Zn>Cu, but varied with environmental
components, for Mn the order is soil>litter>soil fauna, for Zn is soil fauna>litter and soil, and for Cu is soil fauna>soil>litter.
The change range of the tested microelement contents in litter was larger in broad-leaved forest than those in coniferous
forest. Different soil fauna differed in their microelementenrichment capability, the highest content of Mn, Zn and Cu existed
in earthworm, centipede and diplopod, respectively. The contents of the tested microelements in soil fauna had significant
correlations with their environmental background values, litter decomposition rate, food habit of soil fauna, and its absorbing
selectively and enrichment to microelements. The microelements contained in 5–20 cm soil horizon were more than those in 0–5
cm humus layer, and their dynamics differed in various horizons.
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Translated from Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology, 2007, 18(2): 277–282 [译自: 应用生态学报] 相似文献
2.
为探索千年桐体内微量元素对不同梯度铝胁迫的响应机制,分析铝胁迫下微量元素在根系和叶片间吸收和运输的规律,以土培和水培的1年生千年桐苗木为研究对象,在不同供铝水平下,测定千年桐苗木根系和叶片中微量元素(Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn)的含量。结果表明,铝处理显著促进盆栽苗根系微量元素的吸收,而对水培苗根系微量元素的吸收则表现为无显著作用或抑制作用,表明同一植物在不同生境下会形成不同的耐铝机制;微量元素在苗木不同器官的分配方式不同,千年桐盆栽苗吸收的微量元素除Mn外多集中在根系,而水培苗则除Fe外多集中在叶片;铝胁迫也会影响微量元素在苗木不同器官间的运输,如在铝浓度低于0.290 mmol·L-1时,会促进水培苗Zn元素从根向叶的运输,而当铝浓度高于0.290 mmol·L-1时,则会抑制Zn元素的向上运输。铝处理对千年桐盆栽苗和水培苗微量元素的影响有较大差异,与水培苗相比,盆栽苗在土壤原生环境下具有较好的抗性。因此,在今后的胁迫试验中,除了考虑植物自身的抗逆性,还要考虑原生环境的作用。 相似文献
3.
以苏南丘陵主要森林类型土壤为对象,分析测定了土壤中微量元素Fe,Mn,Cu,Zn,Mo,B的全量和有效量.并对林木叶、枯落物和土壤微量元素的动态特性进行了分析.结果表明：该地区森林土壤全量B,Zn,Mn低于全国平均水平,属低B区;Fe,Mn,Cu全量较为丰富.有效态B,Mo,Cu含量很低,处于临界含量水平以下;有效2n含量稍高,有效Fe,Mn特别丰富.毛竹叶片对各微量元素有较为突出的富集作用;林木叶、枯落物和土壤微量元素的动态变化随林分类型和元素不同而异.与叶相比,土壤微量元素的变幅较大、枯落物是森林土壤微量元素的重要供应库. 相似文献
4.
亚热带林7种林冠树种落叶分解中矿质元素动态 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
应用分解网袋法对亚热带常绿阔叶林7种常见林冠树种落叶分解过程中矿质元素(K,Na,Ca,Mg,Al,Fe,Mn,Cu和Zn)动态变化进行了为期2年的研究。这些树种是研究地区森林植被的代表种,且不同树种的落叶化学组成差异明显。研究结果表明:落叶分解速率(落叶干重残留百分率和分解常数k)与矿质元素初始浓度之间没有明显的相关性。但是,大多数情况下,落叶干重残留百分率与残留落叶的矿质元素浓度之间有着显著的相关关系。落叶分解过程中不同矿质元素的迁移性大小依次为:Na=K>Mg≥Ca>N≥Mn≥Zn≥P>Cu>>Al>>Fe。各树种的K和Na浓度在分解中均表现为下降趋势,Ca和Mg浓度亦表现为下降趋势,但在分解初期偶有升高倾向。而各树种中的其它元素(Zn,Cu,Al,Fe)浓度在分解中都表现出升高趋势,唯有Mn例外,在不同树种间,其浓度的变化模式存在一定差异。大多数树种的Cu,Al和Fe等3元素在分解试验末期的绝对重量均比初始重量显著提高,其机理在很大程度上可能归因于这些元素与腐殖质的结合,而不是生物固定。 相似文献
5.
研究广西南宁市马占相思人工林5种微量元素(Fe,Mn,Zn,Cu和B)的分布和生物循环特征以及随林龄的变化趋势.结果表明:1)林木各组分微量元素含量表现为树叶＞枯枝＞干皮＞活枝＞树根＞干材,各组分中微量元素Mn含量最高,其次是Fe,zn和B,以Cu最低;2)林地土壤微量元素Fe含量最高,其次是Mn,Zn和B,以Cu最低;3)4,7和11年生马占相思人工林林分微量元素的总贮存量依次为13.953,22.357和28.835 kg·hm-2,其中乔木层微量元素贮存量占47.37%～58.68%,林下植被和凋落物微量元素贮存量分别占14.76%～23.54%和26.63%～29.10%;4)4年生马占相思人工林微量元素贮存量主要集中在树叶和树枝,7和11年生则主要集中在树干和树根;5)3个林龄林分微量元素年净积累量依次为1.536,1.750和1.652 kg·hm-2a-1,林木各组分微量元素年净积累量总的变化趋势为树干＞树枝或树根＞树叶＞树皮,同一组分各微量元素年净积累量变化顺序一致,即Mn＞Fe＞Zn(B)＞Cu;6)3个林龄林分微量元素年吸收量分别为5.423,5.862和5.273 kg·hm-2a-1,年归还量分别为3.771,4.112和3.737 kg-hm-2a-1,利用系数分别为0.821,0.479和0.312,循环系数分别为0.695,0.701和0.709,周转期分别为1.753,2.979和4.522年. 相似文献
6.
We used energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) to determine the seasonal variation of selected trace elements (Cr, Mn, Zn, Cu, Se and Fe) and some potential toxic elements (Cd, Pb and Br) in Juniperus thurifera subsp. africana Maire (Cupressaceae) a rare medicinal tree, growing indigenously in Aurès Mountains of Algeria. The precision of the results was assessed by analyzing the certified reference material IPE44 (WEPAL) grass leaves. Results showed J. thurifera was characterized by high Cr and Mn contents. During autumn and winter mineral concentrations were higher in general. The levels of Cr, Se and Mn were higher during autumn and winter than during spring and summer. Zn contents were higher during summer than in other seasons. Cu content did not vary by season. The potential toxic elements in J. thurifera (Pb > Cd > Br) were below the permissible limits recommended by the Joint WHO/FAO guidelines except for Pb in autumn and winter. 相似文献
7.
对红锥3个不同种源2 a生苗的叶片进行营养元素含量测定分析,结果表明:与大多数植物体内营养元素含量适宜范围相比,红锥叶片营养元素N、Ca、Mg、Zn、Fe、B含量在适宜范围之内;Cu的含量只有浦北种源在正常范围之内,博白和东兰种源处于缺乏状态;Mn含量处于安全水平之下;P和K的含量严重缺乏。常量元素中含量最高的是N,其次是Ca,最低的是Mg和P;微量元素中含量最高的是Fe,其次是Mn,最低的是Cu;叶片中N、P、Ca、Mg、Cu、Fe、Mn和B营养元素含量在不同种源间的差异均达到显著或极显著的水平。不同种源叶片内矿质元素含量变幅不同,变幅最大的是B,其次为P,再次为Cu,最小的是N、Zn和K;大部份元素之间有显著或极显著的正相关,表明元素间存在着相互的协同作用。 相似文献
8.
为了探析不同植株类型和不同染病程度的文冠果叶片成分差异,于2012年8月采集其叶片测定了12种成分（干物质、粗蛋白、粗脂肪、碳水化合物、维生素C、有机酸和6种微量元素）。结果表明,文冠果叶片干物质含量38.80%,干物质中粗蛋白和粗脂肪含量较高,分别为17.56%和9.81%;6种微量元素中钙含量最高（达2.218%）,其次为镁（0.507%）,其它4种含量均小于0.04%。不同植株类型（毛枝型和光枝型）上的叶片间成分无显著差异。不同病虫害危害程度除对叶片铁含量有显著影响以外,对其他成分含量并无显著影响。叶片12种成分在文冠果群体中变异程度不一且差异较大,其中钙变异最大,其次是维生素C,次之是铁和有机酸,锌变异最小最稳定。 相似文献
9.
Cyclocarya paliurus (Batal) Iljinskaja is an important medicinal woody plant due to numerous bioactive natural products in its leaves. As an important bioactive natural product, water-soluble polysaccharides (WSP) in leaves of C. paliurus possess diverse biological activities, such as hypoglycemic, anticancer and free-radical-scavenging activities. To better understand accumulation patterns of WSP in C. paliurus leaves, seasonal, genotypic and positional variations of WSP content were investigated in this study. The results showed that the mean content of WSP in leaves from three crown positions (upper, middle and lower) within an individual was 38.5?mg g?1. ANOVA and Duncan's multiple range test indicated that WSP content in leaves of the upper crown was significantly higher than that in the middle and lower crowns, whereas no significant difference was observed between the middle and the lower positions. Seasonal variation of WSP content in the leaves was revealed as a bimodal temporal pattern with the maximum (38.3?mg g?1) observed in April and the second peak (32.3?mg g?1) in October, whereas the lowest WSP content was observed in June (20.12?mg g?1) or in fallen leaves (17.71?mg g?1). Generally, higher contents of WSP accumulated in the maturity/senescence period (from September to mid-November) than during the rapid growth phase (from May to August). Moreover, WSP content varied significantly among 12 provenances, ranging from 22.09 to 34.56?mg g?1, in leaves sampled in October. Our results not only provide knowledge of the accumulative dynamics and genotypic variation of WSP, but also establish a basis for determining the optimal time for harvesting and for extensive selection and breeding programs to improve the content of beneficial compounds in the leaves of C. paliurus in the future. 相似文献
10.
11.
冰冻灾害前后矿区废弃地栾树杜英混交林生态系统养分含量的比较 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
对冰冻灾害前后湖南湘潭锰矿矿区废弃地的栾树、杜英混交林生态系统的地表水、土壤、林木及死地被物的养分含量进行对比研究.结果表明:冰冻灾害后,林地地表水的pH值、电导率、溶解氧、K、Ca、Mg含量明显减少,Zn、Mn、Pb含量显著增加;林内土壤含水量、全P、全K含量显著增加,速效N、速效P、速效K含量明显减少,微量元素Cu、Pb、Co含量增加,Fe、Zn、Mn、Cd、Ni含量减少;林木枝、叶、干中含水量均显著减少,树干中N、P、Ca、Mg、Cu、Zn、Mn、Cd、Ni、Pb、Co含量增加,树枝和树叶中P、K、Mg减少,而Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Cd、Ni、Pb、Co含量却增加;林地上的死地被物中K、Mg在各组分(未分解、半分解、已分解)含量降低,Cu、Fe、Mn、Ni、Co含量增加.可为突发性自然干扰对植物生命活动的影响及抗御机理的研究提供基础数据. 相似文献
12.
Roger F. Walker Robert M. Fecko Dale W. Johnson Watkins W. Miller 《Journal of Sustainable Forestry》2013,32(5):482-541
An investigation of wildfire effects on mineral nutrition of Jeffrey pine (Pinus jeffreyi Grev. & Balf.) along with species comparisons of the nutrition of unburned specimens of this pine to those of unburned California white fir (Abies concolor var. lowiana [Gord.] Lemm.) were conducted in an eastern Sierran mixed conifer stand. Foliar Fe and Mn concentrations were frequently higher and Al was consistently so in burned than in the unburned pine as assessed in six sampling periods distributed over more than two postfire growing seasons while base cation/metallic element molar ratios consisting of Ca/Al, K/Al, K/Mn, Ca/Fe, Mg/Fe, K/Fe, and Ca/Zn were often lower in the former. Foliar N, P, Fe, Zn, and Cu were frequently higher in unburned pine than unburned fir while the reverse proved true concerning K, Ca, Mn, B, and Al; and likewise several molar ratios involving Al and Mn were higher in the former while several involving Fe, Zn, and Cu were higher in the latter. At midstudy, mineral soil in the burned stand portion had lower K but higher S, Mn, and Zn than that in the unburned portion, and the former had several molar ratios that were lower as well. 相似文献
13.
为了解京杭运河台儿庄段槐叶萍生物体中微量元素的含量特征,运用非色散原子荧光光度计和火焰原子吸收分光光度计测定了槐叶萍生物体不同部位中微量元素的含量。结果显示:Fe、Mn、Zn、Ni、Cu、Se 6种微量元素在槐叶萍花芽、叶、根与茎中含量差异极显著(P≤0.01),其中槐叶萍中微量元素Fe含量最高,Se的含量最低;与同科植物体比较,京杭运河台儿庄段槐叶萍生物体中微量元素Fe、Mn含量处于中等水平,Zn、Cu含量处于下游水平。 相似文献
14.
2005年以来,在广东地区大面积桉树人工林无性系出现了＂生长停滞症＂的现象,为了确定该症是否与微量元素有关,本研究采用具有典型生长停滞症状和林分健康3个样品组的尾叶桉U6成熟叶片进行了微量元素检测和分析。结果表明3个样品组叶片在微量元素B、Cu、Zn、Mn含量上存在极显著差异,对3个样品组的15个样品聚类分析表明,立地间存在显著差异。进一步对来源同立地的10个样品进行聚类分析,发现具有生长停滞症的样品基本上分为一类,而林分健康的样品基本上分为一类。以上结果表明桉树生长停滞症与桉树微量元素的含量存在一定程度的相关性。 相似文献
15.
油茶林果实成熟期养分分配特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以常宁市10年生油茶作为试材,对油茶养分分配规律、油茶林土壤养分与树体各器官营养元素含量的相关性进行研究,旨在为油茶营养诊断以及配方施肥提供科学依据。结果表明:油茶各器官中,大量元素含量由高到低排序依次为N、Ca、K、Mg、P,微量元素含量由高到低排序依次为Mn、Fe、Pb、Zn、Cu、Cd;土壤大量元素含量由高到低排序依次为Ca、N、K、P、Mg,微量元素含量由高到低排序依次为Fe、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mn、Cd。土壤养分含量与油茶各器官养分指标具有不同程度的相关性,与油茶干的养分含量相关性最为紧密;土壤N、Zn、Mn、Pb、K含量与油茶植株养分元素含量的关系最为紧密;土壤Mn与油茶各器官Mn元素含量均呈现正相关;土壤N与油茶干中N含量呈现极显著相关;土壤Cd元素含量和油茶各器官中Cd元素含量多存在负相关性。 相似文献
16.
【目的】了解不同品种蓝莓树体对矿质元素的吸收规律及差异,并为细化蓝莓施肥管理措施提供参考。【方法】以兔眼蓝莓品种‘巨蓝’和‘灿烂’及南高丛蓝莓品种‘薄雾’和‘奥尼尔’为试材,果实发育期间定期采取果实附近的叶片,应用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪测定并分析了叶片大量矿质元素磷(P)、钾(K)、钙(Ca)、镁(Mg)及微量矿质元素铁(Fe)、锰(Mn)、硼(B)、锌(Zn)、铜(Cu)含量动态及其相关性。【结果】4月22日—7月21日,4个品种叶片K和Cu含量整体呈下降趋势,Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn和B含量整体呈上升趋势,但‘巨蓝’的Ca、Fe、Mn含量在7月21日未出现上升;‘灿烂’‘薄雾’和‘奥尼尔’P含量均在7月21日出现明显回升,而‘巨蓝’P含量持续下降;Zn含量除‘薄雾’变幅较小外,其他3个品种Zn含量呈现"下降—回升"的变化趋势。相关性分析结果表明,K含量与B含量间呈显著负相关,而Ca含量与P、Mg、Fe、Mn、B含量间,P含量与Mg含量间,Mg含量与Fe、Zn、B、Mn含量间,Fe含量与Mn、B含量间,以及Mn含量与B含量间均呈显著正相关。【结论】除‘巨蓝’Mg含量相对不足外,4个品种叶片各元素含量均较充足。结合土壤理化性质可知,施肥时应注意增施有机肥,‘巨蓝’品种还应增施Mg肥。 相似文献
17.
《林业研究》2017,(2)
We used energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence(EDXRF) to determine the seasonal variation of selected trace elements(Cr, Mn, Zn, Cu, Se and Fe) and some potential toxic elements(Cd, Pb and Br) in Juniperus thurifera subsp. africana Maire(Cupressaceae) a rare medicinal tree, growing indigenously in Aure`s Mountains of Algeria. The precision of the results was assessed by analyzing the certified reference material IPE44(WEPAL)grass leaves. Results showed J. thurifera was characterized by high Cr and Mn contents. During autumn and winter mineral concentrations were higher in general. The levels of Cr, Se and Mn were higher during autumn and winter than during spring and summer. Zn contents were higher during summer than in other seasons. Cu content did not vary by season. The potential toxic elements in J. thurifera(Pb [ Cd [ Br) were below the permissible limits recommended by the Joint WHO/FAO guidelines except for Pb in autumn and winter. 相似文献
18.
The nutritional components and poisonous elements in flowers of Camellia chekiangoleosa, C. polydonta, C. semiserrata and C. azalea were studied. The results indicated that the soluble sugar content of the four Camellia flowers had no difference. The maximum protein content was 82.9 g·kg-1, detected in the flower of C. semiserrata. And the minimum protein content was 56.8 g·kg-1, found in C. azalea. Vitamin C and β-carotene contents in C. azalea and C. semiserrata were higher, and in C. polydonta and C. chekiangoleosa were lower. The total amino acid contents of the four Camellia were 68.41、67.26、50.77、66.87 g·kg-1 respectively, the essential amino acid contents were 33.86、32.70、27.21、33.79 g·kg-1 respectively, and the proportion of essential amino acid in total amino acid of the four Camellia were 49.50%, 48.62%, 53.59% and 50.53% respectively. The contents of Ca, Mn and Cu in C. chekiangoleosa were the highest. Zn and Se contents were the maximum and Ca was the minimum in C. polydonta. The contents of Fe and Se were the lowest in C. semiserrata. Fe content were the maximum and Mn, Zn and Cu the minimum in C. azalea. The trace element contents in the flower of the four Camellia species followed the order of Mn, Fe, Zn, Cu, Se, but the content of Fe was higher than that of Mn in C. azalea. The contents of Pb, Cd, As and Hg of the four Camellia flower were all lower than the permissible amount. 相似文献
19.
Effects of Ca^2＋concentrations on accumulations of mineral elements in the components of Pteroceltis tatarinowii 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
The bark ofPteroceltis tatarinowii is a raw material for manufacturing Xuan Paper. The effects of Ca2+ concentrations on the accumulation of mineral elements in the bark, leaf and root ofPteroceltis tatarinowii were studied under controlled conditions. The types of Hoagland nutrient solution with three Ca2+ concentrations levels (200, 400 and 600 μg·g−1) and a control (without Ca2+ were designed to culturePteroceltis tatarinowii. After 6 months, contents of seven mineral elements including Ca, K, Mg, Mn, Zn, Cu and Na in the root, leaf and bark were
analyzed. The results indicated that Ca accumulations content in the root, leaf and bark had positively relation with Ca2+ concentrations (200, 400, 600 μg·g−1), and the order of the Ca content in the three components was root>leaf>bark. Ca content in the root treated with 600 μg·g−1 Ca2+ concentrations was 5.5 times as high as that of the control, and about 1.4 times as high as that of the root treated in 200
and 400 μg/g Ca2+ concentrations respectively. On the contrary, K and Mg contents in the root, leaf and bark were negatively related to Ca2+ concentrations, especially in the bark, and their accumulation trend followed the order of leaf>root>bark. K content in the
bark treated with 600 μg·g−1 Ca2+ concentrations was 39.3% of that of the control, and was 79.0% and 91.8% of that of the bark treated with 200μg·g−1 and 400μg·g−1 Ca2+ concentrations respectively; Mg content in the bark treated with 600μg·g−1 Ca2+ concentrations was 23.4% of that of the control, and was 27.1% and 35.4% of that of the bark treated with 200 and 400 μg·g−1 Ca2+ concentrations respectively. Compared with the control, the general tendency of Mn, Zn and Cu content decreased with increasing
of Ca2+ concentrations and their contents were in the order: root>leaf>bark. Based on the results of this study, the experiment has
been useful for providing academic bases in improving the bark quality ofPteroceltis tatarinowii on non-limestone soil.
Foundation item: This paper is supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 39970608).
Biography: Fang Shengzun (1963), male, Professor in Stiiviculture, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing 210027, P.R. China.
Responsible editor: Zhu Hong 相似文献
20.
Cyclocarya paliurus is a valuable medicinal tree species in China. However, limited information is available on its genotype selection and cultivation for improvement of growth and health-promoting phytochemicals. To contribute to improved knowledge of the potential use of the species, 33 families of C. paliurus were assessed with respect to genotype on growth and flavonoid content in the leaves, and the relationship between growth and flavonoid accumulation was examined. Growth and flavonoid content varied significantly among different families, and isoquercitrin was the main component of the individual flavonoids, followed by kaempferol and quercetin. Both total and individual flavonoids showed seasonal variation, with the mean highest contents of quercetin and isoquercitrin in July but the highest kaempferol content in October. Correlation analysis showed that tree height and diameter at breast height of C. paliurus were negatively correlated with the contents of quercetin and kaempferol in the leaves, whereas no significant correlation between tree growth and total flavonoid content was detected. Hierarchical cluster analysis based on the parameters of tree growth and leaf flavonoid contents indicated that 33 families of C. paliurus were classified into four distinct groups. Results from this study are valuable for identifying superior families for a specific site and provide a basis for C. paliurus breeding strategies for flavonoid production. 相似文献