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1.
在田间试验条件下，观察了１２种砧木的先锋橙矿质营养元素含量。在观察的１１种营养元素中，不同砧木间除Ｎ、Ｚｎ、Ｍｏ元素含量无显著差异外，其它元素均达显著或显著差异。其中微量元素的变幅大于大量元素。植株营养状况以宜昌橙类（除Ｋ）、枳类（除Ｆｅ）和桔类砧木植株的养分含量较高，果实含酸量高的砧木植株养分含量偏低。耐碱砧木主要表现在Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ及Ｋ、Ｃｕ元素含量的差异。 相似文献
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野生欧李生长期矿质营养元素含量的变化 总被引：35，自引：1，他引：35
研究野生欧李叶、花和果实中矿质营养元素(Cu、Zn、Fe、Mn、Ca、Mg、K)含量生长期动态变化规律及其相关性。结果表明，欧李开花期是矿质营养元素吸收、累积最关键的时期，从始花期至终花期，Fe、Ca、Mn元素呈极显著增加，其它元素无明显增减；果实进入生长发育阶段，7种矿质营养元素含量变化表现为前期营养元素含量较高，后期营养元素含量较低，并呈“下降—平缓(上升)—下降”的趋势，除K元素外，其它6种矿质营养元素含量变化相互间均达到显著或极显著正相关；欧李叶、果间Ca和Mg元素达极显著负相关，zn元素达极显著正相关，其它元素相关性均不显著。果实中7种矿质营养元素含量(均值)的大小顺序为：K>Ca>Mg>Fe>Zn>Mn>Cu。 相似文献
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苹果叶营养元素含量的影响因素分析 总被引：11，自引：3，他引：11
通过采样分析及肥料定位试验, 研究了采样时期、品种、砧木、产量、施肥等因素对苹果叶营养元素含量的影响。结果表明: 苹果叶营养元素含量的季节性变化明显; 富士、秦冠、红星、金冠、嘎拉等5个苹果品种间的叶N、P、Ca、B、Mn、Zn含量存在显著差异; M9、M26、M7、MM106矮化中间砧(新疆野苹果基砧) 和新疆野苹果乔化砧上, 苹果品种间叶营养元素含量存在差异, M9的K、Fe高而其余元素含量偏低, M26的Mg、Mn、Zn高而K、Fe低, M7的N、P、Cu、Fe、Zn较高, MM106的N、Mn高而K低, 乔化砧的Fe高而Cu、Zn低; 不同产量水平果园间叶营养元素含量不同, 高产果园较低产园N、Mg、Zn元素含量高而P、K含量低; 施肥提高叶K含量效果明显, N次之, P效果缓慢。 相似文献
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嫁接对黄瓜光合特性及矿质元素吸收的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分别以黑籽南瓜及酸黄瓜-黄瓜抗线虫渐渗系10-1为砧木,‘南水2号’黄瓜为接穗,通过LI-6400XT、微波消解ICP-AES对嫁接植株及自根苗的光合特性及矿质元素含量进行了对比分析。光合参数结果表明,黄瓜嫁接材料与自根苗材料的气孔导度、净光合速率、蒸腾速率以及胞间CO2浓度均不存在显著性差异（P≤0.05）。果实中9种矿质元素含量显示,元素Mn、Fe、P和K的含量在3种材料之间没有明显差异;而以黑籽南瓜为砧木的嫁接黄瓜果实相比自根苗果实Cu、Se元素含量升高,Mg元素含量降低;以抗线虫渐渗系10-1为砧木的黄瓜果实B元素含量升高,其他元素含量与自根苗无异。上述研究显示盆栽条件下,嫁接对黄瓜光合特性无显著影响。同时,不同砧木嫁接黄瓜果实中的矿质元素含量存在差异,证实砧木根系对土壤中矿质元素的选择性吸收影响了果实中的矿质元素含量。这为今后深入研究嫁接砧木根系影响黄瓜果实品质等相关机制奠定了基础。 相似文献
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以湘西同密度的8树种人工林及其生境土壤为研究对象,对其营养元素含量、元素之间交互作用以及元素含量特征分类进行了研究,并根据林木中9种营养元素含量对8种林木进行了聚类分析。结果表明:植物营养元素含量以N最高,主要建群树种营养元素含量特点是CaKMg型;不同树种营养元素含量变异较大,Mn、Cu变异系数较大,N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Zn变异系数小于50%,其中N的变异系数最小;叶片营养元素含量比值表明,8树种均属于N制约型植物;元素间相关分析表明,P和K、Ca和Mg元素之间存在明显正相关关系;聚类分析结果表明,8树种分为4类,第1类为华榛、南酸枣和蓝果树,第2类为闽楠、黑壳楠和银木,第3类为深山含笑,第4类为银鹊。 相似文献
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脐橙叶片矿质营养元素含量的分区分布特征 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为揭示矿质营养元素在脐橙叶中分区分布特征,以枳砧和枳橙砧纽荷尔脐橙为对象,测定新叶和老叶的叶尖、叶缘、中部、叶基和翼叶等5个分区中10种元素(N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu、Zn和B)的含量,并分析各分区离子组成的差异。主成分分析显示,第一主成分(PC1)和第二主成分(PC2)分别解释了总变量的43.4%和21.1%,明确区分了新叶和老叶,大致区分了叶不同分区,发现新叶翼叶与其他分区具有明显差异,而老叶本叶各分区的离散程度明显大于新叶本叶各分区。两种砧木脐橙新叶中钾含量分布表现为翼叶叶基中部叶缘≈叶尖,镁含量表现为叶尖≈叶缘中部叶基翼叶;两种砧木脐橙老叶中锰含量表现为叶尖≈叶缘中部叶基翼叶,硼含量表现为叶尖叶缘中部叶基翼叶。N、P、B在新叶本叶各分区以及P、Ca在老叶本叶各分区间含量都没有显著差异。枳砧脐橙新叶翼叶Mn、Cu和Zn的含量与叶片其他分区没有显著差异,而枳橙砧脐橙新叶翼叶Mn、Cu和Zn的含量都分别显著低于叶片其他分区。结果表明,不同元素叶片分区分布特征存在明显差异,翼叶的元素含量和离子组成与叶片其他分区差异明显。 相似文献
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于2009～2010年在保定市河北农业大学梨园内,选取具有代表性的10 a生鸭梨,测定鸭梨不同发育期未套袋果实、套袋果实中营养元素含量,研究套袋和未套袋鸭梨果实中主要营养元素含量变化规律,揭示其含量差异.结果表明:果实中10种营养元素含量随果实的膨大而逐渐减少,套袋和未套袋果实中N、P、K、Ca、Mg、Mn、Cu、Zn、B元素变化规律一致;套袋果实和未套袋果实中N、P、K、Mg、Mn、Cu元素含量基本相同,套袋果实中Fe、Zn元素总合量低于未套袋果实,Ca、B元素总合量高于未套袋梨果实.未套袋果实中各种常量元素总合量顺序为:K＞N＞P＞Ca＞Mg,微量元素总合量顺序为:Fe＞B＞Zn＞Mn＞Cu. 相似文献
11.
Dimitrios Savvas Golgen Bahar Öztekin Mahmut Tepecik Andreas Ropokis Yuksel Tüzel Georgia Ntatsi 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2017,92(3):294-302
Tomato plants (cv. Primadonna F1), non-grafted, self-grafted, or grafted onto the commercial rootstocks ‘He-man’ and ‘Maxifort’, were grown in recirculating nutrient solution. The uptake concentrations (UCs), i.e. mean nutrient-to-water uptake ratios of N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Cu, and B, were estimated based either on depletion from the nutrient solution or on accumulation in the plant biomass. Grafting onto both commercial rootstocks increased the total plant biomass. Hetero-grafting also increased the leaf N, Ca, and Cu concentrations but decreased those of Mg and Fe in comparison with self- and non-grafted plants. The mean UCs of N, Ca, and Cu were higher in plants grafted onto both commercial rootstocks in comparison with self- and non-grafted plants. However, hetero-grafting also raised the UCs of P, Fe, Mn, and B, because of an increased deposition of these nutrients to the roots in comparison with self-rooted plants. The method used to estimate the UCs, i.e. nutrient removal from the recirculating nutrient solution vs. nutrient recovery from plant biomass per volume unit of transpired water, resulted in similar values for N, Ca, Zn, and Cu, but had a significant impact on those of P, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, and B. 相似文献
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Improved growth of salinity-stressed citrus after inoculation with mycorrhizal fungi 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
The present investigation was conducted during 2006 and 2007 growing seasons in order to study the effects of different salinity levels on the growth and chemical composition of sour orange and Volkamer lemon rootstocks. Besides, this research was also undertaken to elucidate the efficiency of mycorrhizal colonization on controlling the various hazards accompanying salinity stress. One-year-old sour orange and Volkamer lemon rootstocks were kept in a glasshouse and irrigated with control (non-saline), 1500 ppm, 3000 ppm and 4500 ppm of salinity levels. Salinity decreased arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) colonization. In both the AM and non AM, leaf area, trunk cross-sectional area, total, top, leaf and root dry weights were decreased under salinity. The plants inoculated with the AM fungus had significantly higher growth parameters compared to the non-inoculated plants. Increasing the salinity level tended to increase the concentrations of leaf Na, N, Ca and Cl while P, K, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu decreased. On the contrary, inoculating the seedlings with AM tended to increase the levels of P, K, Mg and Zn. Whereas leaf N, Ca and Na of inoculated seedlings was significantly lower than that of un-inoculated ones. Leaf Cl, Fe, Mn and Cu contents did not statistically vary in this concern. 相似文献
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The influence of various rootstocks on the leaf nutrient composition of mandarin cultivars ‘Coorg’ and ‘Kinnow’ was studied in a rootstock trial at the Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta. Differences due to rootstocks in the leaf nutrient composition with respect to N, K, Ca, Mg, Na and Mn were significant. Leaf N content was higher on the rootstocks ‘Trifoliate’ orange and ‘Carrizo’ and ‘Troyer’ citranges. ‘Trifoliate’ orange, in addition to being more efficient in absorbing N, also resulted in much lower leaf Na content than the others. Rootstocks ‘Rough Lemon’, ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin and ‘Kodakithuli’ were more efficient in absorbing cations Ca, Mg and K. The citrange rootstocks ‘Carrizo’ and ‘Troyer’ resulted in a very low content of leaf Mn, indicating that these may be particularly suitable in high-Mn and highly acidic soils.Significant differences in the leaf nutrient composition with respect to all the nutrients excepting N, P and Cu were observed between the 2 scion cultivars. ‘Kinnow’ mandarin appeared to have a much lower requirement both for Zn and Fe, which makes it more suitable on soils with a high pH. 相似文献
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Leaves from ‘Valencia’, ‘Hamlin’ and ‘Washington Navel’ oranges grown on ‘Rangpur’ lime, ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin, ‘Sour Orange’, ‘Troyer’ citrange and ‘Rough Lemon’ root-stocks were analzed for N, P, K, Ca, Na, Cl, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn. Significant differences among rootstocks were obtained for K, Ca, , Na and Cl, but not for N, P, Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu. Scion leaves on ‘Cleopatra’ mandarin tended to be low in K and high in and those on ‘Rangpur’ lime were high in K and low in Ca and . ‘Troyer’ citrange induced higher uptake of Na and Cl than all other rootstocks. ‘Washington Navel’ leaves contained more Fe, Zn, Cu and Mn, and less Na, than ‘Hamlin’ or ‘Valencia’ leaves. ‘Valencia’ leaves contained more Ca and less K than the other two cultivars. The nutritional status of the trees was slightly low in N, K and Mn, optimum in Fe, Zn and Cu, normal-to-high in P, and contained non-toxic levels of Na and Cl. The statistical interaction of root stock and scion was found non-significant. 相似文献
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《Scientia Horticulturae》2005,106(4):502-514
Flower and foliar nutrient content of ‘Queen Giant’ and ‘Tebana’ peach [Prunus persica (L.) Batsch] on six almond × peach hybrids rootstocks (‘Adafuel’, ‘Adarcias’, ‘GF 677’, ‘Cadaman’, ‘Garnem’ and ‘Felinem’) were determined during one season. The mineral elements analysed were: N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Na and Cu. Leaf N concentration in ‘Queen Giant’ was the highest on ‘Cadaman’ and ‘GF 677’ and the lowest on ‘Adarcias’. The P, Fe and Zn concentrations in flowers and leaves were significantly correlated. The leaf chlorophyll concentration at 120 DAFB was positively correlated with Fe floral concentration and with K, Zn and Na leaf concentration, in ‘Queen Giant’, and with K and Mn leaf concentration, in ‘Tebana’. In ‘Queen Giant’, the greatest trunk cross-sectional area was exhibited with ‘Felinem’ and ‘Garnem’ and the lowest with ‘Adarcias’. In contrast, the greater yield efficiency was found on ‘Adarcias’. In ‘Queen Giant’, a negative correlation was found between yield efficiency and Ca in leaves and in flowers. A positive correlation was observed between tree vigour and flower Fe, flower Ca and leaf Ca concentration. Correlation was also found between yield efficiency and Mg in ‘Tebana’ flowers. In ‘Queen Giant’, ‘Felinem’ rootstock showed the weakest balanced nutritional values (ΣDOP index) compared with other rootstocks. 相似文献
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D. D. Sharma J. S. Chauhan 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(6):703-707
Leaf mineral composition as affected by different rootstocks, cultivars, training systems and their combinations was measured during 1987 and 1988. Trees on M.7 had significantly higher concentrations of N, P and Fe, whereas those on MM. 106 maintained higher values of K, Ca, Mg and Mn during both years. Between cultivars, Red ‘Delicious’ showed greater accumulation of N, P, Mg and Fe but K and Cu levels were found to be more in Starking ‘Delicious’. All mineral nutrients except Ca and Mg accumulated more in spindle-bush trained trees than those under modified central leader system. The Mineral composition of Starking ‘Delicious’ grafted on M.7 rootstock and trained as a spindle bush produced the best yield efficiency and fruit quality, and fell within the normal range. 相似文献
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In this study, the field performance of Adara, CAB 6P, Gisela 5, MaxMa 14, Saint Lucie GF 64 (SL 64), Saint Lucie GF 405 (SL 405), and Tabel-Edabriz rootstocks, grafted with two sweet cherry cultivars (‘Stark Hardy Giant’ and ‘Van’, Prunus avium L.), were compared after 7 years of planting on a calcareous clay-loam soil. The leaf and shoot mineral elements analysed were N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn, Na and Cu. In the case of both cultivars, tree vigour and cumulative yield were highest on Adara, whereas yield efficiency was greater on Gisela 5. All rootstocks induced low leaf Fe concentrations, although visual chlorosis symptoms were not observed. In both cultivars, significant positive correlations between Mn shoot and leaf concentration were found. Significant positive correlations were also found between yield efficiency and shoot mineral concentration, with the exception of Mg and Zn, which showed no correlation, and K with negative correlation. In ‘Van’ cultivar, Adara rootstock followed by CAP 6P and Gisela 5 showed the most balanced nutritional values. On the other hand, SL 64 had leaf mineral element concentrations below the optimum, probably due to the bad adaptation to heavy soil conditions. 相似文献
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N. Karagiannidis T. Thomidis G. Zakinthinos C. Tsipouridis 《Scientia Horticulturae》2008,118(3):212-217
This study investigates the possible correlations between bark, floral, and leaf iron (Fe) concentrations and SPAD measures to be used as early methods for prognosis of iron chlorosis in peach trees. The results showed that there were significant correlations between bark, floral and leaf Fe concentrations and SPAD measurements. This study shows for the first time the possibility of using bark analysis as an early predictive method of iron chlorosis in peach trees.Differences in mineral composition of leaves of peach trees, in relation to rootstocks were also found.This study also investigated the distribution of mineral elements in different parts of peach leaves. Tissue analysis of different leaf parts showed that the peripheral and petiole of leaves had the highest P, Ca, Mg, Zn, Fe, B and Cu concentrations. In contrast, the highest K concentration was found in the internal parts of leaves. High Mn concentration was found in the laminar of leaves, but was lower in the petioles.In other experiments, the effect of different sources of Fe application on the leaf Fe concentrations and development of Brown Rot in the year of application and one and 2 years later was also examined. No application increased significantly the leaf Fe concentrations in the year of application and 1 year later. Leaf Fe concentrations were significant higher in trees treated with FeSO4·7H2O + S 2 years after application.The possible effect of flesh Fe concentration to susceptibility of peach (cv. Sun Crest) to Monilinia laxa was also evaluated. The results showed no correlation between flesh Fe concentration and susceptibility of peach to M. laxa. Besides, no statistical difference was found in the susceptibility of peach to M. laxa collected from the cultivar Sun Crest grafted on different rootstocks. 相似文献
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Foliar samples, SPAD-502 measurements (both along the growing season), and soil samples were taken from protea plants (Leucospermum cordifolium), cultivar ‘High Gold’ cultivated in six commercial plantations of La Palma Island (Canarian Archipelago). Soil data (pH, available P, Ca, Mg, K and Na, and EC) ranged within normal levels for proteas, though O.M. was high. Drainage decreased the potential problem that could be caused by the high clay content of the soils. Leaves showed high concentrations of N, K, Mg, and Na, while Ca and Cu were normal. On the other hand, Fe and Zn presented some low foliar levels, while Mn values fluctuated depending upon the different plantations. N contents were higher in spring, and those of K, Ca, Mg, and Na increased with time. Relative chlorophyll contents (SPAD-502 measurements) were compared with macro- (N, P, Na, K, Ca, Mg) and micro- (Cu, Fe, Mn, Zn) foliar levels. Results showed no positive correlation between leaf chlorophyll and N content. Higher leaf N concentrations were observed in chlorophyll deficient than chlorophyll sufficient leaves at one site and vice versa at another site. In contrast, lower Mn, Fe and Ca concentrations, the last corresponding with higher ratios of N/Ca were observed in chlorophyll deficient than chlorophyll sufficient leaves at several sites. It is concluded that amendment of soils with Mn, Fe and Ca may prevent the development of chlorophyll deficiency symptoms, associated with diminished photosynthetic capacity, in this important commercial cultivar. 相似文献
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赣南纽荷尔脐橙叶片微量元素含量状况 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：8
为了解赣南产区纽荷尔脐橙叶片黄化原因,2008年对赣南9个县（市、区）121个脐橙园脐橙叶片微量元素进行了分析。结果表明,叶片Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu、B和Mo的含量分别为（127.90 ± 21.15）、（115.79 ± 136.72）、（16.50 ± 4.05）、（8.42 ± 9.32）、（81.88 ± 33.72）和（0.36 ± 0.14）mg · kg-1;在各脐橙园中,叶片Mo、Fe、Mn、B、Cu和Zn含量处于适量及以上水平的分别占100%、99.17%、90.91%、92.56%、62.81%和4.96%,叶片Fe、Mn、B、Cu和Zn含量处于低量水平的分别占0.83%、7.44%、7.44%、29.75%和23.97%,处于缺乏水平的仅有Mn、Cu和Zn,分别占1.65%、7.44%和71.07%。表明赣南产区脐橙叶片普遍无Mo、Fe、Mn和B缺乏问题,部分产区脐橙叶片Cu含量偏低,大多数脐橙叶片的Zn含量处于缺乏水平,生产上需要重视补充Zn肥,适量补充Cu肥。 相似文献