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《柑桔与亚热带果树信息》2012,(5):70-70
据《园艺学报》2012年第4期《丛枝菌根真菌对水分胁迫下枇杷实生苗生长和养分吸收的影响》（作者张燕等）报道，以“早钟6号”枇杷实生苗为试材，研究了3种水分梯度（正常供水、轻度水分胁迫和重度水分胁迫）下，分别接种3种丛枝茵根真菌。 相似文献
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在温室条件下分别接种摩西球囊霉Glomus mosseae、透光球囊霉Glomus diaphanum和幼套球囊霉Glomus etunicatum,来观察盐胁迫下滨梅的生长反应.结果表明,接种了AM真菌的滨梅与对照相比,显著增加了滨梅幼苗的生长.接种了摩西球囊霉和幼套球囊霉的滨梅幼苗所含的干物质总量分别高出对照51.1％和49.5％,总叶面积分别高出对照36.4％和34.5％.NaCl胁迫下接种AM真菌的滨梅幼苗叶中所有养分含量除铁外都表现出相互作用,方差分析结果差异显著;摩西球囊霉和幼套球囊霉在提高滨梅苗的抗盐能力上比透光球囊霉更有效.试验结果表明,接种特定的AM真菌能够缓解土壤盐胁迫对滨梅的伤害. 相似文献
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为探索丛枝菌根真菌对芹菜植株生长发育的影响,以摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae,Gm)、地表球囊霉(Glomus versiforme,Gv)和根内球囊霉(Glomus intraradices,Gi)为供试AM真菌,以"金口"芹菜为试材,研究了3种AM真菌对"金口"芹菜根系的侵染率、根系活力、生长和品质的影响。结果表明:不同AM真菌对芹菜根系的侵染率不同,Gm真菌的侵染率显著高于Gv和Gi。接种AM真菌均可显著提高芹菜根系活力。接种AM真菌的芹菜株高、根长、地上部和根鲜重、干重均显著高于对照,其中接种Gm处理最优。接种AM真菌的植株根/冠比均显著低于对照。接种3种AM真菌均可显著提高芹菜叶片叶绿素和叶柄维生素C含量,其中接种Gm真菌的芹菜含量最高;接种AM真菌的芹菜叶柄纤维素、硝态氮含量显著降低,降低幅度为GmGvGi。可见,Gm真菌为适于"金口"芹菜生长并改善品质的优良菌种。 相似文献
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为筛选出适合枳砧木苗生长的菌根菌种类及基质组合,促进丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhizal,AM)真菌在柑桔砧木容器苗生产中的高效应用,选取腐叶土、麦糠和菌渣为主要基质,分别与园土和河沙按体积比2∶1∶1配成混合栽培基质,以摩西球囊霉Glomus mosseae、地表球囊霉G.versiforme、地球囊霉G.geosporum和透光球囊霉G.diaphanum为供试菌种,采用容器育苗方法,研究了4种丛枝菌根真菌及其组合处理在3种基质下对枳苗生长及其氮、磷吸收的影响。结果表明,自然接种菌根侵染率不超过40%,人工接种侵染率可高达80%;枳苗以地表球囊霉接种和腐叶土或麦糠组合的侵染率最高,分别为80.7%和78.7%;以地表球囊霉接种和麦糠组合促进生长的效果最显著,菌根依赖性达到342.4%,生物量比对照高出278%,该组合促进植株氮、磷吸收的效果也最显著,其吸氮总量比对照高482.0%,吸磷总量比对照高553.8%。适合枳容器苗生长的最佳AM真菌和基质组合是地表球囊霉+麦糠混合基质。 相似文献
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为了筛选适于黄瓜耐低温的最佳丛枝菌根（AM）真菌和PGPR 组合菌剂,研究了不同AM 真菌、PGPR 组合菌剂对
低温胁迫下黄瓜生长及防御酶活性的影响。结果表明低温胁迫下,单接种AM 真菌或是单接种PGPR 的处理,其黄瓜生长量
及SOD、POD 和CAT 活性均高于不接种对照,而MDA 含量则显著低于不接种对照。AM 真菌接种处理中以接种地表球囊霉
（Glomus versiforme）处理的黄瓜生长量较大、防御酶活性较高、细胞膜受伤害较小;PGPR 接种处理中以接种多粘类芽孢
杆菌（Paenibacillus polymyxa）的处理黄瓜生长量较大、防御酶活性较高、细胞膜伤害较小。AM 真菌和PGPR 双接种处理中,
以地表球囊霉+ 多粘类芽孢杆菌处理生长量最大、防御酶活性最高、细胞膜伤害最轻。可以考虑在今后温室黄瓜种植中添加
该组合菌剂促进黄瓜生长,提高植株耐冷性。 相似文献
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非灭菌土接种AM真菌对油蒿抗旱性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用盆栽试验在正常水分和干旱胁迫条件下研究了非灭菌土接种AM真菌摩西球囊霉(Glomus mosseae)和土著AM真菌(Indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi)对油蒿(Artemisia ordosica)生长及抗旱性的影响。结果表明:干旱胁迫显著抑制了AM真菌对油蒿的侵染。无论在正常水分还是干旱胁迫条件下,接种AM真菌都增加了植株的分枝数、地上部鲜重和干重、地下部鲜重和干重,但没有明显提高株高、茎粗和改善组织水分状况;与未接种相比,干旱胁迫下接种土著AM真菌显著提高了根系氮、磷含量,提高了叶绿素、可溶性蛋白含量,增强了保护酶超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性并降低了丙二醛的含量,因此增强了植物的抗旱性。 相似文献
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根系构型与植物的养分吸收密切相关,可能影响植物不同个体间的养分竞争。比较了‘格
拉姆’和‘184 号’柱花草（Stylosanthes Sw.）的根系构型差异,并探讨了两者在间作条件下对柑橘砧木
红藜檬（Citrus limonia）实生苗的生长和养分吸收的影响。结果表明,‘格拉姆’和‘184 号’在单作条
件下生物量、总根长、主根长和根尖数相似,但是‘184 号’的基根角度、根系表面积、平均根直径均小
于‘格拉姆’;在与柑橘实生苗间作条件下,‘184 号’有41.4%的根系进入柑橘根区,而‘格拉姆’仅有
0.8%的根系进入柑橘根区,因此与‘184 号’间作的柑橘砧木实生苗的生物量和对磷养分的吸收均显著低
于与‘格拉姆’间作的柑橘砧木实生苗。本研究表明,与根系垂直生长型的‘格拉姆’相比,根系水平
生长型的柱花草‘184 号’不宜用于果园生草栽培,根系构型应该成为草种筛选的重要指标。 相似文献
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缺铁和过量重碳酸盐胁迫下丛枝菌根真菌对枳生长的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
采用盆栽沙培试验,研究了缺铁及重碳酸盐胁迫下丛枝菌根(arbuscular mycorrhiza, AM)真菌地表球囊霉（Glomus versiforme）对枳[Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.]实生苗生长及植株铁营养的影响。结果表明,在pH 7.0和pH 8.0的重碳酸盐胁迫下,与未接种处理相比,接种AM真菌显著增加了枳实生苗的株高、茎粗、地上部和地下部干样质量,并且明显促进了叶片叶绿素和活性铁的积累,显著提高了叶片Fe/P的比值,降低了叶片50(10P+K)/Fe的比值,减轻了枳因缺铁引起的黄化现象。 相似文献
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Differences of hyphal and soil phosphatase activities between mycorrhizal and non-mycorrhizal plants were less studied under drought-stressed (DS) conditions. In a pot experiment, fungal alkaline phosphatase (FALP), and succinate dehydrogenase (FSDH), soil phosphatase activity, both soil and plant P contents were compared in 6.5-month-old trifoliate orange (Poncirus trifoliata) seedlings under 80 days of DS with or without inoculations by arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF, Glomus diaphanum, Glomus mosseae or Glomus versiforme). Plant growth and biomass production under DS were significantly higher in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal seedlings. Both the FALP and the FSDH activities under DS were significantly reduced in these three Glomus inoculated seedlings. In general, similar soil neutral and alkaline phosphatase activities, but significantly higher soil acid and total phosphatase activities, were exhibited in mycorrhizal than in non-mycorrhizal seedlings under both the well-watered (WW) and the DS. Both leaf and root P contents were significantly higher in the AM colonized seedlings, but soil available P contents were lower in the growth media with AM seedlings. Our results showed that higher hyphal enzymes’ activities, soil acid and total phosphatase activities, and plant P contents in AM colonized seedlings, particularly in Glomus mosseae-colonized seedlings and/or under DS, would result in a better growth of the host plants, which might be the basis for enhancing drought tolerance in plants. 相似文献
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摩西球囊霉对芦笋幼苗生长和矿质营养吸收的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
摩西球囊霉（Glomus mosseae,GM）是球囊霉属丛枝菌根真菌（Arbuscular Mycorrhiza Fungi,AMF）,具有对环境适应力强、应用范围广的特点。为探明摩西球囊霉对芦笋育苗的应用效果,采用营养钵育苗播种对芦笋进行GM接种处理,研究GM对芦笋幼苗生长、菌根侵染及矿质营养吸收的影响。结果表明：接种GM后芦笋幼苗生物量显著提高,植株根系具有较高的菌根依赖性。GM对芦笋幼苗根系的侵染呈现“S”形变化趋势,播种10周后,GM对芦笋幼苗根系达到较高程度的侵染,且GM菌根苗的根系活力和叶绿素含量与不接种对照相比显著提高。接种GM显著促进了植株对矿质元素特别是P的吸收,其次为Mg。接种GM培育菌根苗的技术应用于芦笋栽培可以培育壮苗,缩短苗期,节省肥料,提高养分利用率。 相似文献
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丛枝菌根真菌对不同甜瓜品种产量及营养品质的影响 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
研究了大棚栽培条件下不同品种甜瓜播种时接种丛枝菌根真菌（Arbuscular mycorrihiza fungus,AM）GM（Glomus mossea-2）和GV（Glomus versiforme）对甜瓜产量和营养品质的影响。结果表明：接菌处理的幼苗在光合速率、根系活力等生理指标上均优于对照;不同品种的单瓜质量均以接种GM的处理为最高;果实硝酸盐和亚硝酸盐含量都有显著性下降,维生素C含量GM处理显著高于对照,但GV处理有所下降。对根系侵染率分析表明,两个供试菌剂中GM为优势菌种,‘丰雷’和‘中蜜5号’为8个供试甜瓜品种中GM的最佳宿主。 相似文献
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丛枝菌根真菌对香蕉试管苗植株生长和矿质营养吸收的影响 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
以Williams香蕉(MusaAAA)试管苗为材料,在温室盆栽条件下研究丛枝菌根真菌(AM真菌)对香蕉植株矿质营养和营养生长的影响。试验设3个处理,不接种对照和2个菌根接种处理:接种单一菌种Glomusversiform、接种混合菌种G.versiform、G.epigaeam、G.cadedonium。结果表明,香蕉植株的菌根侵染率为22.8%～32.9%;接种AM真菌促进了香蕉植株的营养生长,显著地增加地上部和根系的干重,其菌根依赖性达到30.8%～37.8%,植株的株高、叶片数和叶片长度略有提高;接种单一菌种增加了须根的数量,但2个接种处理均降低须根的长度,使得总根长减少;单一接种剂和混合接种剂分别显著提高植株的P和K含量,2个接种处理都显著地促进了植株对N、P、K的吸收,P增幅最大,为70%～120%,K的增幅次之,为80%左右,N的增幅最小,为40%～60%。结果还表明,混合接种剂的生长促进效果略好于单一接种剂。 相似文献
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混合接种菌根真菌对喜树幼苗生长及喜树碱含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过温室盆栽接种试验,研究了蜜色无梗囊霉(Acaulospora mellea)、弯丝硬囊霉(Sclerocystic sinosa)及二者混合接种(分别记为Am、Ss和Am-Ss)对喜树幼苗生长及喜树碱含量的影响.结果表明:丛枝菌根的形成促进了喜树幼苗的生长,菌根幼苗的生物量优于无菌根幼苗,混合接种Am-Ss的菌根幼苗显著高于无菌根幼苗和单接种的菌根幼苗.丛枝菌根形成影响了喜树幼苗的喜树碱代谢,菌根幼苗根、叶片和全株的喜树碱含量均显著高于无菌根幼苗,并且混合接种处理的喜树幼苗喜树碱含量最高. 相似文献
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M. Marin A. Mari M. Ibarra L. Garcia-Ferriz 《The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology》2013,88(5):734-738
SummaryGrowth, development and nutrient status of micropropagated persimmon (Diospyros kaki) ‘Rojo Brillante’ in response to inoculation with two species of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi were studied under nursery conditions. The species of AM fungi were Glomus intraradices and G. mosseae. Shoot growth depression and low root colonization percentage were observed to G. mosseae inoculation. Shoot and root growth enhancements were observed for plants colonised by G. intraradices. Inoculated plantlets with G. intraradices and high level of controlled-release fertilizer signi®cantly decreased shoot height in relation to treatment with low fertilization level. Furthermore, G. intraradices had unique effects on the mineral status of the persimmon plantlets. N and Ca were significantly increased and decreased, respectively, within the shoot tissue of plants colonised by G. intraradices. Early inoculation with G. intraradices appears to favour growth of micropropagated persimmon plantlets. 相似文献
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The present study investigates the performance of mango seedlings screened with indigenous arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi and Azotobacter chroococcum strains under solarized, chemical sterilized and natural soil conditions. Two isolates each of AM fungi namely, Glomus fasciculatum (Thaxter sensu Gerdemann) and Glomus mosseae (Nicol. & Gerd.), and two strains of A. chroococcum viz., A. chroococcum strain-I (AZ1) and A. chroococcum strain-II (AZ2) were inoculated at nursery stage under four different moisture conservation practices viz., black polyethylene mulch and organic mulches (grass mulch, cover crops, green manure) and clean cultivation. The observations on microbial population, root colonization, growth parameters and leaf nutrient content of the seedlings were recorded. Mango seedling's inoculated with G. fasciculatum and AZ1 had increased seedling's height, diameter, leaf area and total root length, microbial consortium of the rhizosphere soil and leaf N, P, K and Zn content in plots where solarization and black polyethylene mulching was used. The study revealed that the inoculation of mango stones and the saplings with G. fasciculatum and AZ1 under solarized black polyethylene mulched practice may be considered the best practice for raising mango nursery and maintaining soil health under rain-fed conditions of mid-hills of north-west Himalayas. 相似文献