共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 218 毫秒
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钉连接是木结构中重要的连接节点,在剪力墙中起到重要的承载作用。笔者针对轻型木结构建筑剪力墙关键的连接节点,对花旗松、云杉与不同厚度结构胶合板、定向刨花板用不同结构单钉连接的30种连接节点的侧向抗拉力学性能和破坏位移进行了比较研究。研究结果表明,钉子的尺寸、覆板种类与花旗松和云杉木材形成的连接节点侧向抗拉力学性能和破坏位移影响显著。6D钉连接花旗松侧向抗拉力值大于云杉;8D钉连接云杉侧向抗拉力值大于花旗松;10D钉连接两种木材节点力值趋势一致;花旗松和云杉与不同钉尺度连接节点破坏位移趋势相似,随着钉尺度的增加,破坏位移差异显著;10D钉连接两种木材节点破坏位移趋势一致,云杉与22 mm厚定向刨花板用10D钉连接,节点破坏位移最大。 相似文献
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旨在通过新、旧定向刨花板(OSB)面板钉节点的对比研究,探究面板自然劣化对钉节点连接性能的影响,为今后的木结构设计和用材作参考。选取云杉-松木-冷杉规格材(SPF)、不同厚度的新旧OSB和国产麻花钉,将麻花钉垂直钉入OSB和SPF之间,依据荷载垂直于木材纹理和平行于木材纹理两种方向,共制作72个钉节点连接试件。试验参考ASTM D1761-12,对试件进行单调加载,研究不同厚度自然劣化后的旧OSB面板在横纹和顺纹连接情况下对轻型木结构钉节点力学性能的影响。结果表明:新旧OSB连接对比,除延性系数外,旧OSB面板与SPF连接的钉节点试件的荷载、刚度、耗能能力等都呈下降趋势;厚度不同的OSB连接对比,12. 0mm厚度的OSB面板连接的钉节点的荷载、刚度、延性系数、耗能能力都大于9.5 mm的OSB面板连接的试件,且12.0 mm旧板连接的力学性能下降幅度小于9.5 mm;在荷载、初始刚度、延性方面,旧板横纹连接小于顺纹连接的下降幅度;在耗能上,旧板横纹连接与顺纹连接区别不明显。试验中多发生钉子一铰弯曲和OSB、SPF破坏的试验现象,符合欧洲木结构设计规范中的破坏模式,因此可用欧洲规范计算本研究中钉连接节点最大荷载。 相似文献
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《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(5)
为准确评价重复钉入次数对花旗松木材握钉力的影响,选用2.60、3.16、3.52和4.14 mm 4种直径的普通低碳镀锌光圆钉和进口花旗松气干材为研究对象,开展了花旗松气干材对光圆钉的重复握钉力变化规律研究。结果表明:花旗松气干材对光圆钉的握钉力与钉直径呈正相关;花旗松气干材对不同直径光圆钉重复握钉力的衰减规律相似;建立的花旗松气干材重复握钉力计算公式能够较好地拟合其重复握钉力。结果可为震后或重复拆装后木材的钉连接剩余强度提供参考。 相似文献
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钉连接是木结构中重要的连接节点,在轻型木结构建筑的剪力墙中起到重要的承载作用。不论国内还是国外,结构胶合板、定向刨花板、冷杉木材都是木结构建筑中主要的建筑材料。笔者研究了不同覆板类型与冷杉木材钉连接的动态荷载性能,对不同厚度胶合板、定向刨花板、钉直径与冷杉的连接性能进行了对比(静态荷载和动态荷载)研究。结果表明,钉直径、覆板种类和厚度对动态载荷性能、破坏位移影响显著,10D钉连接冷杉和不同覆板材料时,连接性能最佳;相同厚度的定向刨花板比结构胶合板与冷杉的连接性能好;厚度为16 mm的结构胶合板具有良好的连接性能。本研究为轻型木结构的建造提供理论和实际测试依据。 相似文献
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Ryuya Takanashi Kei Sawata Yoshihisa Sasaki Akio Koizumi 《Journal of Wood Science》2017,63(2):192-198
Nailed timber joints are widely used in timber structures, and their deterioration may cause significant damage. We investigated the withdrawal strength of joints using steel wire nails in specimens exposed to a brown-rot fungus. We also examined the effects of nail corrosion on withdrawal strength, because high humidity conditions accelerate not only wood decay but also the corrosion of nails. We found that nail corrosion increased the withdrawal strength. The ratios of withdrawal strength of nailed joints with rusted nails to that of joints with a minimally rusted nails were 1.47 and 1.56 in joints nailed in radial and tangential directions to annual rings, respectively. Withdrawal strength, excluding the effects of nail corrosion, had a negative correlation with mass loss and Pilodyn-pin-penetration-depth-ratio. We estimated the withdrawal strength of the nailed joint with decayed wood and rusted nails by multiplying the values from the empirical formula (obtained from mass loss and Pilodyn-pin-penetration-depth-ratio) by 1.47 and 1.56 for joints nailed in radial and tangential direction to annual rings, respectively. 相似文献
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Peter Stapel Julia K. Denzler Jan-Willem G. van de Kuilen 《Wood material science & engineering》2017,12(1):1-13
The origin of the raw material is a key aspect for strength grading of timber. Large grading areas are favored by the sawmilling industry as they require less effort in handling and documentation during the production process. However, large growth areas can also cause problems, as too high mechanical properties can be declared or yields may become uneconomical. The presented study presents a method that should allow for timber from different countries to be combined into a single grading area. Additionally, the influence on the yield for guaranteeing timber properties for differently defined populations is analysed. In this process, a number of available calculation methods for characteristic values for modulus of rupture, modulus of elasticity, and density are considered as the determination method also influences the final yield. Non-destructive and destructive test data from 8487 spruce specimens from Europe tested in bending or tension are the basis for the presented study. Based on the grading results the presented method is able to simply identify countries that may be combined. The definition of pan-European grading areas seems problematic if characteristic timber properties need to be guaranteed separately for each individual country as it may result in a severe drop in yield. However, checking timber properties only for the European population is unsatisfying as calculated timber properties considerably vary depending on the origin. As for the calculation method, the preferred method itself seems to have less impact on bending class assignments then on tension class assignments. 相似文献
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龙竹竹材的微波干燥特性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
对龙竹竹材在微波干燥下的干燥特性进行了研究。结果表明:微波功率和竹材构造对干燥特性有显著影响;竹材径向干缩率大于弦向干缩率;纵向干燥速度大于弦向和径向;竹材水分排除主要沿纵向,其次为弦向;竹材试件尺寸大小对竹材干缩率没有影响,试件长度对干燥速度有较显著影响。 相似文献
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对木结构工字梁结构进行优化设计,并对木结构工字梁的规格尺寸及主要技术指标进行测试。研究结果表明:经优化设计后,木结构工字梁具有卓越的物理力学性能,能够满足使用相关性能的要求;木结构工字梁作为替代实木梁的木建筑构件,具有其突出的自身优势,木结构工字梁比实木梁具有更高的强度、刚度、尺寸稳定性,具有更大的跨度能力以及更小发生几率的翘曲、扭曲和劈裂,有更低的伸缩率。 相似文献
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A study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of glue application and placement of butt-joints on the compressive and tensile properties in a butt-jointed lamination. The aim was to provide background information for producing butt-jointed, glued, laminated timber. Three butt-jointed lamination models were prepared from spruce-pine-fir (S-P-F) dimension lumber with glued and nonglued butt joints, with different placements of the butt joints in the models. The axial stiffness and strength properties were assessed using both compressive and tensile tests. The results of the study indicated that for the compressive lamination model the application of glue at the butt joint gave more stiffness than the nonglued butt joint. Neither glue application nor placement of the joint had a statistically significant effect on the compressive strength. There were no significant differences between the glued and nonglued butt joint for either tensile strength or stiffness. 相似文献
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通过对我国原木生产实际状况的调研及参考国内外相关标准和技术资料,阐述了木材缺陷对规格材力学性能的影响,并据此对轻型木结构锯材用原木缺陷的技术指标进行了规定,同时介绍了该标准的制定方法。 相似文献