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一株木薯渣野生型草菇菌株菌丝生长条件优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以一株从木薯渣发酵堆上分离的野生型草菇菌株V木作为试验材料,研究不同营养因子、培养条件及木薯渣含量对该菌株菌丝生长的影响。结果表明,野生型草菇V木菌丝生长最佳碳源为蔗糖,最佳氮源为酵母粉,无机盐为MgSO4·7H2O,最适培养温度为30℃～35℃,最适初始pH值范围为6.0～8.0;正交试验确定最佳培养基配方为酵母膏4.0g/L,蔗糖10.0g/L,MgSO4·7H2O0.40g/L,马铃薯200.0g/L;利用木薯渣作为主料培养草菇菌丝选用50%~70%木薯渣含量较合适。 相似文献
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蛹虫草是一种珍稀的药食两用真菌,为提高其菌丝体的液体发酵效率,首先通过单因素试验确定了蛹虫草液体发酵的最优碳源、氮源及适宜培养的pH、温度、装液量和转速6个因素。然后采用Plackett-Burman试验设计,确定葡萄糖、牛肉膏、温度是影响蛹虫草液体发酵菌丝体生物量的关键因素。利用响应面法设计三因素三水平试验,最终获得蛹虫草菌丝体液体发酵的最佳配方及条件为：牛肉膏13.34g/L、葡萄糖20.00g/L、MgSO4 1.5 g/L、KH2PO4 1.5 g/L,pH 6.5,摇床转速150 r/min,温度27℃。验证试验表明,优化后条件培养的菌丝生物量可达1.489 g/105 mL,是优化前的2倍,与模型预测值基本一致,优化效果较好,可为蛹虫草液体深层发酵培养及后续工厂化生产提供技术参考。 相似文献
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红菇深层培养营养因子的初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用摇床方式培养,对红菇进行了深层培养基础培养基的筛选和营养因子的优化试验。结果表明:红菇深层培养的最适基础培养基配方是马铃薯200g/L,蔗糖20g/L,蛋白胨5g/L,KH2PO43g/L,MgSO41.5g/L;深层培养培养基的最适碳源为葡萄糖。氮源为酵母膏;无机盐为ZnSO4;维生素为VB2。 相似文献
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用直径6 cm,高10 cm聚乙烯培养罐固体发酵蛹虫草(Cordyceps militaris),以固体发酵产物中虫草素含量为指标,从16个蛹虫草菌株中筛选出虫草素含量最高的菌株,考察固体发酵该菌株的培养基组成、培养时间、培养基装量、料液比、培养温度、接种量和添加物对虫草素含量的影响,得到了有利于蛹虫草固体发酵产虫草素的培养条件:培养罐装20 g小麦,按小麦干重6％的量分别加入玉米粉和黄豆粉,按料液比1∶1.4(w∶v,以小麦干重为基准)加入营养液(g/L:2.0 K2HPO4·3H2O,0.5 MgSO4·7H2O,16甘氨酸),培养温度为26℃,时间46 d,接种量10％. 相似文献
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以1株野生灰树花菌株为试材,采用正交实验设计法,研究了不同液体培养基对其菌丝体生物量的影响。结果表明:其最适配方为蔗糖25g/L、玉米粉25g/L(浸提液)、麦麸20g/L(浸提液)、酵母粉2g/L、MgSO4·7H2O 2.5g/L、KH2PO45g/L、维生素B10.030g/L、pH自然,24℃培养静置培养10d,其菌丝生物量为10.41g/L。 相似文献
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大球盖菇液体母种制备培养基碳氮源的优化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以菌丝体生物量为指标,对大球盖菇液体菌种培养基中碳氮营养源进行了优化.结果表明,最佳液体发酵培养基配方为:葡萄糖30 g/L,酵母膏4 g/L,KH2PO42 g/L,MgSO41 g/L;培养条件为初始pH值6.5,25℃培养6 d.栽培试验结果表明,接种液体菌种的栽培袋的发菌时间平均比接种固体菌种缩短17 d. 相似文献
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AIM: Although endovascular radiotherapy inhibits neointimal hyperplasia, the exact alterations induced by β-particles irradiation remain to be elucidated. The objective of this study was to investigate the ability and the cellular mechanism of local β-particles emission from 188Re to inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs). METHODS: The SMCs in vitro were irradiated by 188Re with single doses of 2.6 Gy-25.8 Gy. The effects of β-particles on SMCs, such as effective irradiate doses, the period of inhibition for SMCs proliferation, the changes of cell proliferation rate and DNA synthesis rate, cell cycle progression and related gene expression, were investigated by cell count, [3H]-TdR incorporation, cell cycle progression analysis, cell viability and immunocytochemistry, respectivecy. RESULTS: β-particles irradiation with dose of 5.2 Gy could inhibit significantly SMCs proliferation. At dose of 20.6 Gy DNA synthesis inhibitory rate was 92%, SMCs proliferation rate was only 3%. Renoval of 188Re did not abolish the inhibitory effects of β-particles on SMCs proliferation. The expression of P53 was up regulation and PCNA was down regulation after irradiation. CONCLUSION: β-particles from 188 Re was significantly effective and permanent in inhibiting SMCs proliferation, and inhibitory effect was in dose-dependet manner ED50was 5 Gy, the best dose to inhibit SMCs proliferation was 20 Gy. β-particles irradiation induced SMCs to occur G0/G1 arrest, damaged the ability of SMCs reproliferation and led to cell clonogenic death. P53 and PCNA had regulatiory effects on SMCs proliferation after β-particles irradiation. 相似文献
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多效唑对猕猴桃离体试管苗生长及内源激素的影响 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
多效唑（ＰＰ３３３）处理猕猴桃试管苗，降低了其生长强度；植株体内的ＧＡ３、ＩＡＡ和ＺＴ含量下降，ＡＢＡ的含量上升，乙烯释放率增加；并且能降低外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ促进生长的作用，而外源的ＧＡ３和ＩＡＡ又能不同程度地逆转多效唑的抑制作用，使植株恢复生长。 相似文献
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HU Zhi-cheng ZHU Jia-yuan ZHU Bin GUO Dong CHEN Bin ZHANG Kai HU Kun-hua LI Ming-tao TANG Bing 《园艺学报》2011,27(9):1802-1806
AIM: To investigate and screen the sensitive proteins in the formation mechanism of pathological scars by comparing the results of differential proteomic analysis between pathological scars and normal skin.METHODS: Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis was used to detect the protein expression profiles in 8 keloid patients, 8 hypertrophic scar patients and 3 matched normal skin patients.The proteins that showed differential expression of over 4-fold change were cut and analyzed by MALDI-TOF/TOF mass spectrometry.RESULTS: A two-dimensional protein profiling comparison between pathological scars and normal skin was successfully established.On average, 2 978 spots in keloid, 2 975 spots in hypertrophic scar and 3 053 spots in normal skin were identified using gel analysis software.Compared with normal skin, there were totally 36 differentially-expressed proteins in keloid and hypertrophic scar identified from the spots of over 4-fold change, including 16 proteins in both keloid and hypertrophic scar (8 up-regulated and 8 down-regulated), 11 only in keloid (9 up-regulated and 2 down-regulated) and 9 only in hypertrophic scar (4 up-regulated and 5 down-regulated).CONCLUSION: Proteomic analysis can identify the proteins with variance of pathological scars versus normal skin, thus providing probable new clues to reveal the formation mechanism of pathological scars. 相似文献
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Duncan Brean W. Boyle Shannon Breininger David R. Schmalzer Paul A. 《Landscape Ecology》1999,14(3):291-309
Historic landcover dynamics in a scrubby flatwoods (Tel-4) and scrub landscape (Happy Creek) on John F. Kennedy Space Center were measured using aerial images from 1943, 1951, 1958, 1969, 1979, and 1989. Landcover categories were mapped, digitized, geometrically registered, and overlaid in ARC/INFO. Both study sites have been influenced by various land use histories, including periods of range management, fire suppression, and fire management. Several analyses were performed to help understand the effects of past land management on the amount and spatial distribution of landcover within the study sites. A chi-squared analysis showed a significant difference between the frequency of landcover occurrence and management period. Markov chain models were used to project observed changes over a 100-year period; these showed current management practices being effective at Tel-4 (restoring historic landscape structure) and much less effective at Happy Creek. Documenting impacts of past management regimes on landcover has provided important insight into current landscape composition and will provide the basis for improving land management on Kennedy Space Center and elsewhere. 相似文献
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AIM: Previous studies performed with XBP-01 in vitro indicated that XBP-01 could inhibit vascular smooth muscle cells from being transformed into foam cell and could eliminate the atherosclerotic plaque in C57BL/6J mouse. This experiment is to investigate its mechanism of eliminating plaques in vitro. METHODS: The cultured porcine artery smooth muscle cells incubated with XBP-01 of 0.1 mg/L for 24 h after preincubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein of 15 mg/L for 72 h in vitro. The samples were analyzed by fluorescence microscope, confocal microscope system and flow cytometry. RESULTS: Apoptosis was triggered by being incubated with oxidized low density lipoprotein and this process was accelerated additionally by being incubated with XBP-01. CONCLUSION: XBP-01 can be effective in eliminating atherosclerotic plaque by accelerating the process in which oxidized low density lipoprotein induced smooth muscle cell apoptosis. 相似文献
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Species distribution models (SDMs) often use elevation as a surrogate for temperature or utilise elevation sensitive interpolations
from weather stations. These methods may be unsuitable at the landscape scale, especially where there are sparse weather stations,
dramatic variations in exposure or low elevational ranges. The goal of this study was to determine whether radiation, moisture
or a novel estimate of exposure could improve temperature estimates and SDMs for vegetation on the Illawarra Escarpment, near
Sydney, Australia. Forty temperature sensors were placed on the soil surface of an approximately 12,000 ha study site between
November 2004 and August 2006. Linear regression was used to determine the relationship with environmental factors. Elevation
was correlated more with moderate temperatures (winter maximums, summer minimums, spring and autumn averages) than extreme
temperatures (summer maximums, winter minimums). The correlation (r
2) between temperature and environmental factors was improved by up to 0.38 by incorporating exposure, moisture and radiation
in the regressions. Summer maximums and winter minimums were predominately determined by exposure to the NW and coastal influences
respectively, while exposure to the NE and SW was important during other seasons. These directions correspond with the winds
that are most influential in the study area. The improved temperature estimates were used in Generalised Additive Models for
37 plant species. The deviance explained by most models was increased relative to elevation, especially for moist rainforest
species. It was concluded that improving the accuracy of seasonal temperature estimates could improve our ability to explain
the patchy distribution of many species.
Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (doi:) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users. 相似文献
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AIM: To detect the expression of cytoplasmic inhibitor of apoptosis protein 2 (c-IAP2) and growth arrest-specific gene 1 (GAS1) in Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) and anaplastic large cell lymphoma (ALCL) and to investigate the role of two genes in the pathogenesis of HL and ALCL.METHODS: HE staining, the antibodies CD30, CD15, CD45RO and CD20 were used to screen the cases of HL and ALCL from 288 cases of lymphoma. The clarified HL and ALCL were subjected for immunohistochemical staining by SP and ABC methods to analyze the expression of c-IAP2 and GAS1. RESULTS: ①The positive rate of c-IAP2 in HL was 25/26(96.1%) while that in ALCL was 6/19(31.6%), there presented statistic significance between HL and ALCL groups(P<0.05), meanwhile the positive rate of GAS1 showed statistic significance between HL and ALCL groups(P<0.05). ②Two cases were showed to be a mixed type combined with large tumor cells of HL and relatively smaller tumor cells of ALCL.CONCLUSION: ①The different expression of c-IAP2 and GAS1 in HL and ALCL implied a different mechanism of oncogenesis and the different defects in the pathway of signal transduction of apoptosis in HL and ALCL;②Few cases showed an overlap and a likely transitional state between HL and ALCL; ③The different expressing manner of GAS1 and c-IAP2 in HL and ALCL implied the potential marks for the differential dignosis of two kinds of lymphoma. 相似文献
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Effects of patch attributes, barriers, and distance between patches on the distribution of a rock-dwelling rodent (Lagidium viscacia) 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
We tested whether size of habitat patches and distance between patches are sufficient to predict the distribution of the mountain
vizcacha Lagidium viscacia a large, rock-dwelling rodent of the Patagonian steppe Argentina, or whether information on other patch and landscape characteristics
also is required. A logistic regression model including the distance between rock crevices and depth of crevices, distance
between a patch and the nearest occupied patch, and whether or not there was a river separating it from the nearest occupied
patch was a better predictor of patch occupancy by mountain vizcachas than was a model based only on patch size and distance
between patches. Our results indicate that a simple metapopulation analysis based on size of habitat patches and distance
between patches may not provide an accurate representation of regional population dynamics if patches vary in habitat quality
independently of patch size and features in the matrix alter connectivity.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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β3-adrenergic receptor is the third subtype of β-adrenergic receptors. The genetic structure and pharmacological property of β3-adrenergic receptor are markedly distinguished from β1-and β2-adrenergic receptor subtypes. Recently studies show that myocardial β3-adrenergic receptor mediates negative inotropic effect through Gi-protein/NO/cGMP pathway, the expression of β3-adrenergic receptor and negative inotropic effect mediated by β3-adrenergic receptor are increased in heart failure. However, because of the low expression of β3-adrenergic receptor in the heart, the actual pathophysiological significance of β3-adrenergic receptor remains unknown. 相似文献