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1.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(11):2206-2210
用木瓜蛋白酶和酵母菌在液态状态下对豆粕进行酶解发酵,研究豆粕酶解发酵前后营养成分的变化,并通过猪消化试验对其进行了营养价值评定。结果显示:豆粕酶解发酵24h后,粗蛋白含量变化不显著(P>0.05),水溶性蛋白和小肽的含量显著提高(P<0.05);SDS-PAGE凝胶电泳图显示豆粕的大分子蛋白大部分已经被降解到了相对分子质量35 000以下;高分子蛋白质、中分子蛋白质的含量显著下降而低分子蛋白质的含量提高2.64倍(P<0.05);天冬氨酸、脯氨酸、丙氨酸、亮氨酸、赖氨酸含量以及总氨基酸含量有了显著的提高(P<0.05),精氨酸含量降低18.87%(P<0.05);猪消化试验表明豆粕液态酶解发酵物的粗蛋白、苏氨酸、甘氨酸、丙氨酸、胱氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸、异亮氨酸和酪氨酸的粪表观消化率和豆粕相比显著提高(P<0.05)。结果表明:豆粕经液态酶解发酵后蛋白质品质得到改善。 相似文献
2.
为探讨不同磷水平饲粮添加植酸酶对猪生长性能及磷、钙代谢的影响,选择健康、体重均匀且平均体重约41 kg的40头杜长大三元杂种生长猪,根据体重和性别分成4组,每组10头、公母各半,设10个重复,每个重复1头猪,分生长（41~60 kg）和肥育（60~90 kg）两个阶段饲养：对照组饲粮分别含总磷0.55%和0.50%、有效磷0.28%和0.24%;低磷加酶1组饲粮分别含总磷0.50%和0.47%、有效磷0.23%和0.21%,添加植酸酶750 FTU/kg饲粮;低磷加酶2组饲粮分别含总磷0.45%和0.44%、有效磷0.18%和0.18%,添加植酸酶750 FTU/kg饲粮;低磷加酶3组饲粮分别含总磷0.40%和0.40%、有效磷0.13%和0.14%,添加植酸酶750 FTU/kg饲粮。预试期7 d,正试期66 d。结果表明：①生长性能,试验全期,与对照组相比,低磷加酶1组、2组和3组日增重都有一定程度的提高（P〉0.05）,料重比分别降低4.81%（P〉0.05）、8.65%（P〉0.05）和13.14%（P〈0.05）。②血清生化指标,肥育阶段,血清钙含量低磷加酶1组、3组与对照组均差异显著（P〈0.05）,血清磷含量、碱性磷酸酶活性各组差异均不显著（P〉0.05）。③磷、钙排泄量,生长阶段,与对照组相比,低磷加酶1组、2组和3组磷排泄量降低19.06%~26.09%（P〈0.01）,钙排泄量均有一定程度的提高;肥育阶段,与对照组相比,低磷加酶2组和3组磷排泄量分别降低29.70%（P〈0.01）和31.68%（P〈0.01）,低磷加酶1组、2组和3组钙排泄量分别降低2.13%（P〉0.05）、30.18%（P〈0.01）和28.96%（P〈0.01）。综上所述,生长肥育猪饲粮无机磷（磷酸氢钙）添加水平降低,直至全部不加,在添加植酸酶（750 FTU/kg饲粮）的条件下,生长性能没有降低,日增重和饲料转化率有提高的趋势,磷排泄量显著降低。 相似文献
3.
植酸酶对生长肥育猪生长性能、营养素利用、胴体和肌肉品质影响的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
选用60头平均体重28．3kg的杜长大杂种猪，随机分成2组，每组30头。在生长期（28～58kg）每组分成3圈（重复），每圈10头；在肥育期（58～95kg）每组分成6圈（重复），每圈5头。试验组饲粮中添加植酸酶750FTU／kg（FTU为植酸酶的活性单位），对照组饲粮中不添加植酸酶。生长期和肥育期饲粮钙磷比分别为1．15：1和1．18：1。试验结果显示，（1）饲粮中添加植酸酶使生长期、肥育期和生长肥育全期的平均日增重显著提高（P〈0．05），对平均日采食量和料重比无显著影响（P〉0．05）；（2）添加植酸酶对胴体和肌肉品质的影响不明显（P〉0．05）；（3）添加植酸酶对生长期养分（干物质、有机物、粗蛋白质、粗灰分、钙、磷）的消化率无显著影响（P〉0．05），但显著提高肥育期养分的消化率（P〈0．01）；（4）添加植酸酶未能提高生长期养分的吸收量（P〉0．05），但显著提高肥育期粗灰分（P〈0．01）和磷（P〈0．05）的吸收量；（5）添加植酸酶使生长期粪中铜的含量显著降低（P〈0．05），但对其他养分含量无显著影响（P〉0．05），添加植酸酶对肥育期粪中养分含量无显著影响（P〉0．05）；（6）添加植酸酶对生长期粪中养分的排泄量均无显著影响（P〉0．05），但有减少铜排泄量的趋势（P〉0．05），添加植酸酶使肥育期磷的排泄量显著降低（P〈0．05），并有降低氮和金属微量元素（铜、锌、铁、锰）排泄量的趋势（P〉0．05）。试验结果表明，饲粮中添加植酸酶可促进猪生长肥育期的增重，提高肥育期对养分的消化利用，降低生长期粪中铜的含量，减少肥育期粪中磷的排泄量；添加植酸酶对胴体和肌肉品质无不良影响。 相似文献
4.
为研究不同比例发酵菜籽粕等营养替代豆粕对生长肥育猪生长性能、血清生化指标和肠道菌群的影响,选择健康、体重约48 kg的杜×（长×大）三元杂种生长肥育猪24头,根据体重和性别一致原则分成3组,每组8个重复饲养在一个圈舍内,每个重复1头。对照组饲喂基础饲粮;试验1组饲粮生长阶段用发酵菜籽粕等营养替代4%豆粕,肥育阶段用发酵菜籽粕等营养替代5%豆粕;试验2组生长阶段用发酵菜籽粕等营养替代8%豆粕,肥育阶段用发酵菜籽粕等营养替代10%豆粕。试验预试期7 d,正试期61 d。结果表明：1）试验全期,与对照组相比,试验1组日增重增加1.30%（P〉0.05）;试验2组日增重降低15.58%（P〈0.05）,料重比提高12.50%（P〈0.05）。2）生长阶段,与对照组相比,试验1组总蛋白提高8.94%（P〈0.05）。试验1组生长阶段和肥育阶段谷丙转氨酶分别降低19.17%（P〈0.05）和15.50%（P〈0.05）。试验2组与对照组生长肥育阶段总蛋白、谷丙转氨酶差异都不显著（P〉0.05）。生长和肥育阶段尿素氮、谷草转氨酶和葡萄糖各组差异都不显著（P〉0.05）。3）与对照组相比,生长和肥育阶段2个试验组对肠道菌群（大肠杆菌和乳酸菌含量）影响不显著（P〉0.05）。综上所述,生长猪饲粮发酵菜籽粕等营养替代4%豆粕,肥育猪饲粮发酵菜籽粕等营养替代5%豆粕是可行的。 相似文献
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本研究选取4头体重(35±1.5)kg的杜长大(DLY)杂交去势生长猪,采用4×4拉丁方设计,分4期实施,每期7d(3 d预试期,4 d收粪期),研究微生物植酸酶(MP)及其分别与酸梅粉和柠檬酸组合对饲喂玉米-豆粕-米糠型饲粮猪的植酸磷和其他养分排泄的影响.4个处理日粮为①基础日粮组(NC),有效磷缺乏,其他养分满足NRC(1998);②NC 500U/kg植酸酶;③NC 500U/kg MP 1.5%酸梅粉;④NC 500U/kg MP 1.5%柠檬酸.结果显示①微生物植酸酶极显著降低粪中植酸磷、钙、磷和粗蛋白质含量(P＜0.01);酸梅粉能进一步显著(P＜0.05)降低植酸磷、钙和磷的粪排泄量;而柠檬酸仅有降低植酸磷、钙和磷的粪排泄量的趋势(P＞0.05).酸梅粉时植酸酶降低粪磷的作用效果强于柠檬酸(17.5%,P＜0.05).②微生物植酸酶降低猪粪中水溶性无机磷(WSP)(0.60%对0.47%,P＜0.05).微生物植酸酶结合酸梅粉使用使粪中WSP含量极显著降低(P＜0.01).酸梅粉能在添加植酸酶的基础上进一步显著降低植酸磷、钙和磷的粪排泄量.酸梅粉对植酸酶降低粪磷含量的增效作用强于柠檬酸. 相似文献
6.
《饲料工业》2016,(4)
试验通过在种子液培养基中添加腐植酸钠,探讨腐植酸钠对酵母菌发酵特性的影响。将腐植酸钠按不同比例添加到酵母菌种子液培养基中,以活菌数为指标筛选腐植酸钠的最适添加量;再将含有最适比例腐植酸钠的酵母菌种子液接种到稻壳粉、精料、豆粕和统糠4种固态培养基中,测定发酵产物中的活菌数,可溶性糖、可溶性蛋白和真蛋白质含量等指标。试验结果为:种子液中添加1%~4%的腐植酸钠对酵母菌的生长有明显促进作用,当腐植酸钠添加量为2%时,酵母菌活菌数最高(P0.05)。种子液中添加腐植酸钠可明显改善酵母菌在固态培养基中的发酵特性:种子液中添加腐植酸钠可显著提高4种固态发酵基质中酵母菌的活菌数,且在豆粕中提高量最大(P0.05);可显著降低精料、豆粕、统糠发酵物中的可溶性糖含量,提高稻壳粉中可溶性糖的含量,其中统糠中可溶性糖含量降低最为明显(P0.05);可显著提高精料发酵产物中可溶性蛋白质含量(P0.05),对稻壳粉、豆粕和统糠三种培养基中可溶性蛋白质含量的影响不显著(P0.05);可显著增加稻壳粉、精料、豆粕和统糠4种培养基中真蛋白质含量(P0.05),其增加率由高到低依次为:稻壳粉、精料、统糠、豆粕。结果显示,种子液中添加腐植酸钠可显著影响酵母菌固态发酵的特征,进而提高发酵效果,改善发酵饲料品质。 相似文献
7.
试验旨在研究低蛋白、低磷和低微量元素饲粮添加植酸酶、非淀粉多糖酶(NSP酶)和氨基酸微量元素对肥育猪生长性能、养分排泄量的影响。试验设5个组,1组为对照组(蛋白质水平16%),2~5组蛋白质水平为13%,加植酸酶,其中:2组适宜降低铁锌铜水平;3组添加有机微量元素;4、5组分别添加120、240mg/kg NSP酶。试验期46d。结果表明,各组平均日增重差异不显著(P0.05),4、5组比1组料重比分别降低1.78%(P0.05)和1.42%(P0.05);与1组相比,2、3、4、5组粪N含量分别降低21.85%、19.87%、23.51%和24.83%,差异均显著(P0.05),粪P含量分别降低40.55%、41.47%、39.17%和41.94%,差异均极显著(P0.01),粪Cu含量分别降低61.83%、60.68%、65.03%和62.20%,差异均极显著(P0.01),粪Fe含量分别降低33.95%、33.64%、34.93%和34.71%,差异均显著(P0.05),粪Zn含量分别降低39.50%、40.11%、42.43%和40.48%,差异均显著(P0.05)。可见,降低肥育猪饲粮蛋白质水平3个百分点、总磷水平0.1个百分点和铜铁锌适量水平并添加植酸酶可显著减少粪氮、铁和锌含量,极显著减少粪磷、铜含量,对生长性能无影响;用氨基酸微量元素等量替代相应的无机盐及添加NSP酶均未影响粪中相关养分的含量;添加NSP酶对料重比有改善作用。 相似文献
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以蛋白含量17%、有效磷含量0.2%的低氮低磷日粮为基础日粮,对照组不添加植酸酶,试验组分别按照0.01%、0.02%、0.03%、0.04%（试验Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ组）添加植酸酶,研究低磷日粮中添加植酸酶对仔猪生产性能及钙、磷及微量矿物元素表观消化率的影响。结果表明：与对照组相比,试验Ⅲ组生长性能和矿物元素消化吸收显著高于对照组（P〈0.01）和其他试验组（P〈0.05）。与对照组相比,试验Ⅲ组,日增体质量显著提高16.11%,料重比显著降低11.36%,其磷、钙、铁、锌、铜、锰表观消化率分别提高16.90%、14.79%、16.53%、24.03%、28.39%、11.43%,粪尿磷含量降低50.10%;可见,低磷仔猪日粮中添加0.03%植酸酶,能有效提高仔猪的生产性能,降低料重比,提高钙、磷及微量矿物元素的表观消化率,减少粪尿磷含量,降低环境污染。 相似文献
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《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2015,(10)
选择240头18 kg左右杜长大三元仔猪,随机分为2组,分别饲喂豆粕酶解发酵物10%替代豆粕的日粮和对照组日粮,以期研究不同的豆粕酶解发酵物对仔猪生长性能及部分营养物质粪排放量的影响。结果表明,饲喂豆粕酶解发酵物的仔猪平均日增重(ADG)和对照组相比显著提高了10.58%(P0.05),平均日采食量(ADI)比对照组显著提高了8.52%(P0.05)。粪中部分营养物质排放量方面饲喂豆粕酶解发酵物的仔猪粪中氮的排放量显著下降了8.22%(P0.05),磷、铜、锌的排放量有降低的趋势,但是差异不显著(P0.05)。结论,豆粕酶解发酵物对仔猪具有较好的促生长、降低排放的作用,可以作为仔猪良好植物性蛋白质饲料原料应用。 相似文献
10.
为了比较肉用仔鸡日粮中添加不同有机微量元素后粪便中铜、锰、锌、排放的影响,试验选择1日龄AA肉仔鸡,分为7个处理,对照组添加无机硫酸盐（锌50mg/kg;铜10mg/kg;锰50 mg/kg）,试验组分别用Mintrex-Cu替代5 mg/kg或全部替代硫酸铜;以Min-trex-Zn代替20 mg/kg硫酸锌,以Mintrex-Mn代替20 mg/kg硫酸锰,或在对照组基础上添加20mg/kg的Mintrex-Mn或Mintrex-Zn。42日龄时,采用全收粪法收集粪样72h,用原子吸收分光光度计测定粪样中铜、锰、锌的含量。结果表明：Mintrex-Cu代替50%或100%硫酸铜,对粪便中铜、锌和锰的排泄量没有显著影响（P〉0.05）,Mintrex-Zn/Mn替代40%无机锌、锰对锌、锰排泄量没有显著影响（P〉0.05）。在基础日粮中额外添加20mg/kgMintrex-Zn/Mn显著提高了粪便中锌、锰的排泄量（P〈0.05）,但添加20mg/kgMintrex-Mn降低铜排泄量20%以上（P〈0.05）。研究说明,在基础日粮微量元素水平低于需要量的情况下,采用有机微量元素替代无机微量元素对粪便中微量元素排泄量的影响很小,额外添加有机微量元素则提高粪便微量元素的排泄。 相似文献
11.
选用20 kg左右的"杜×长×大"外三元杂交仔猪20头,随机分为2组,分别饲喂豆粕型和杂粕(双低菜籽粕+豆粕)型2种不同类型的日粮,饲养猪至体重达到100 kg左右时屠宰测定瘦肉率,取背最长肌肌肉组织,采用RT-PCR技术检测分析HSL mRNA和Obese mRNA表达情况,以探索出日粮类型与基因表达的关系。结果显示,杂粕日粮较豆粕日粮可显著增加HSL mRNA表达量、减少Obese mRNA表达量(P<0.05),2种日粮类型虽对猪瘦肉率无显著性影响,但是从实际值来看,杂粕日粮表现出提高趋势,较豆粕日粮提高3.5%(P>0.05)。 相似文献
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This study was to investigate the effects of different proportions of wheat and fermented sesame meal on growth performance,meat quality and serum biochemical indexes in broilers under the condition of adding exogenous enzymes in the diet.A total of 520 21-day-old broilers （fast）with an average body weight of （330±10）g were randomly assigned to 5 groups with 4 replicates in each group and each replicate contained 26 broilers. Broilers in the 5 groups were fed experimental diets containing 0 (control group),20% wheat +5% fermented sesame meal （group Ⅰ）,40% wheat +10% fermented sesame meal （group Ⅱ）,20% wheat + soybean meal （group Ⅲ） and 40% wheat + soybean meal （group Ⅳ）,respectively.The pre-test period lasted for 3 days and the trial period lasted for 34 days.The results showed that compared with the control group,the ADG in groups Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ and Ⅳ was significantly decreased by 9.40%,7.15%,8.87%,5.46% （P＜0.05）,respectively,while the ADFI and F/G showed no significant differences （P＞0.05）.There were no significant differences on meat quality among all experimental groups（P＞0.05）, respectively, but group Ⅱ had better meat quality than others.Compared with the control group,the content of alanine aminotransferase in serum in groups Ⅲ, Ⅳ was significantly decreased by 30.10%,25.36% （P＜0.05）,but there were no significant differences in the contents of total protein,urea nitrogen and aspartate aminotransferase in serum in all experimental groups（P＞0.05）.In conclusion,under the experimental conditions,adding appropriate proportions of wheat and sesame meal could replace part of the corn and soybean meal in the diet,and the better supplementation level of wheat and fermented sesame meal was 40% and 10%,respectively. 相似文献
14.
Effects of Aspergillus niger fermented rapeseed meal on nutrient digestibility,growth performance and serum parameters in growing pigs 
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下载免费PDF全文 Changyou Shi Jun He Jianping Wang Jie Yu Bing Yu Xiangbing Mao Ping Zheng Zhiqing Huang Daiwen Chen 《Animal Science Journal》2016,87(4):557-563
The aim of the present study was to investigate the influences of Aspergillus niger fermented rapeseed meal (FRSM) on growth performance and nutrient digestibility of growing pigs. A total of 72 growing pigs (body weight = 40.8 ± 2.1 kg) were used in feeding trials, lasting for up to 42 days, and were randomly allotted to one of three diets, including a corn‐soybean meal control diet as well as two experimental diets containing 10% unfermented rapeseed meal (RSM) or 10% FRSM. The results showed that average daily gain and feed conversion ratio of pigs fed FRSM were superior (P < 0.05) to that of pigs fed unfermented RSM and did not differ from the control. Pigs fed control diet had higher (P < 0.05) total tract apparent digestibility for dry matter, protein, calcium and phosphorus than pigs fed unfermented RSM diet and did not differ from the FRSM diet. Pigs fed FRSM had lower levels (P < 0.05) of serum aspartate transaminase compared to unfermented RSM. In conclusion, solid state fermentation using Aspergillus niger may improve the growth performance and nutrient digestibility of RSM for pigs and FRSM is a promising alternative protein for pig production. 相似文献
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Sholly DM Jørgensen H Sutton AL Richert BT Bach Knudsen KE 《Journal of animal science》2011,89(7):2096-2105
The main objective of the present investigation was to study the impact of fermentation of cereals on the degradation of polysaccharides and other macronutrients in the small intestine and total tract of growing pigs. Eight pigs (initial BW, 34.5 ± 0.9 kg) were used in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design. Pigs were cannulated and housed individually in metabolism pens during sample collection. The 4 cereal-based diets were nonfermented liquid barley (NFLB), nonfermented liquid wheat (NFLW), fermented liquid barley (FLB), and fermented liquid wheat (FLW). The fermented feeds were prepared by storing the dietary cereals (barley and wheat) and water [1:2.75 (wt/wt)] in a closed tank at 25 °C for 2 d, after which 50% of the volume was removed and replaced with an equal amount of fresh cereals and water after each afternoon meal. At the time of feeding (0730 and 1430 h), the remaining dietary ingredients were added. Water was added to the dry nonfermented feeds [1:1 (wt/wt)] immediately before feeding. The fermentation process reduced the amount of DM in both cereals (P<0.001), whereas the amount of DM was similar (P=0.626) between the fermented cereals. There was an interaction of cereal and treatment for ileal flow of DM (P=0.014), OM (P=0.013), and protein (P=0.006), which were less in pigs fed the NFLB than the FLB diets, but unchanged in pigs fed the NFLW and FLW diets. Conversely, the ileal flow of protein was similar (P=0.605) in pigs fed the barley diets (average, 47.5 ± 1.7 g/kg of DMI) and increased with the FLW diet compared with the NFLW diet (43 vs. 35 g/kg of DMI, respectively). Ileal fat and CH(2)O digestibilities were 7.6 (P=0.002) and 8.9% (P<0.001) greater, respectively, when pigs were fed wheat compared with the barley-based diets, and the ileal digestibility of CH(2)O was greater when pigs were fed the fermented than nonfermented diets (86.5 vs. 84.5%, respectively; P<0.001). Fermentation reduced (P<0.0001) the fecal excretion of DM, OM, and protein in pigs fed the barley diet, but not when fed the wheat-based diet (P=0.305). Fermentation had no effect (P=0.243) on the fecal digestibility of nonstarch polysaccharides in either of the cereals but their digestibility was 10.0% greater (P<0.001) in pigs fed wheat than the barley-based diets. In conclusion, fermentation of cereal before feeding altered the dietary composition and influenced flow and composition of polysaccharides and other macronutrients at the ileum and in feces to a larger extent for barley than wheat. 相似文献
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An experiment was conducted to test the hypothesis that the apparent total tract digestibility (ATTD) and the standardized total tract digestibility (STTD) of P in fermented soybean meal (FSBM) are greater than in conventional soybean meal (SBM-CV) when fed to growing pigs. Four diets were formulated to contain FSBM or SBM-CV and either 0 or 800 units/kg of microbial phytase. The only sources of P in these diets were FSBM and SBM-CV. A P-free diet to estimate basal endogenous losses of P was also formulated. Thirty barrows (initial BW: 14.0 ± 2.3 kg) were placed in metabolism cages and allotted to 5 diets in a randomized complete block design with 6 pigs per diet. Feces were collected for 5 d after a 5-d adaptation period. All samples of ingredients, diets, and feces were analyzed for P, and values for ATTD and STTD of P were calculated. Results indicated that the basal endogenous P losses were 187 mg/kg of DMI. As phytase was added to the diet, the ATTD and STTD of P increased (P < 0.01) from 60.9 to 67.5% and from 65.5 to 71.9%, respectively, in pigs fed FSMB. Likewise, addition of phytase to SBM-CV increased (P < 0.01) the ATTD and STTD of P from 41.6 to 66.2% and from 46.1 to 71.4%, respectively. The ATTD and STTD of P were greater (P < 0.01) in FSBM than in SBM-CV when no phytase was used, but that was not observed when phytase was added to the diet (soybean meal × phytase interaction, P < 0.01). In conclusion, the ATTD and STTD of P in FSBM was greater than SBM-CV when no microbial phytase was added, but when phytase was added to the diets, no differences between FSBM and SBM-CV were observed in the ATTD and STTD of P. 相似文献
17.
本试验旨在研究生长猪基础饲粮组成对磷酸氢钙(DCP)和磷酸二氢钙(MCP)中磷的全肠道真消化率(TTTD)的影响。试验1选用10头平均体重为(30.4±1.8)kg的生长猪,按照10×8不完全拉丁方设计,分别饲喂含有5个DCP添加水平的玉米-豆粕型和含有5个DCP添加水平的小麦-豆粕型饲粮,进行8期消化试验;试验2选用10头平均体重为(30.9±1.5)kg的生长猪,按照10×8不完全拉丁方设计,分别饲喂含有5个M CP添加水平的玉米-豆粕型和含有5个MCP添加水平的小麦-豆粕型饲粮,进行8期消化试验。每期消化试验包括5 d的饲粮适应期和2 d的粪便收集期。结果表明:1)玉米-豆粕型饲粮的总粪磷排泄量极显著高于小麦-豆粕型饲粮(P0.01),小麦-豆粕型饲粮的全肠道可消化磷含量和磷的表观全肠道消化率(ATTD)极显著高于玉米-豆粕型饲粮(P0.01)。饲粮添加DCP和MCP线性增加总粪磷排泄量、全肠道可消化磷含量及磷的ATTD(P0.01)。2)通过使用线性回归法,测得生长猪采食玉米-豆粕型和小麦-豆粕型饲粮对DCP中磷的TTTD分别为82.33%和82.88%,生长猪采食玉米-豆粕型和小麦-豆粕型饲粮对MCP中磷的TTTD分别为85.88%和84.62%。由此可见,生长猪基础饲粮组成对DCP和MCP中磷的TTTD无显著影响。 相似文献
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本研究采用二元线性回归法测定生长猪内源磷排泄量及麦麸和豆粕磷的真消化率.选用6头健康大白×长白阉公猪为试验动物,平均体重为(34.42±0.64)kg.采用6×6拉丁方设计,设6个总磷水平(0.12%、0.25%、0.28%、0.35%、0.47%和0.54%),日粮以豆粕、葡萄糖、玉米淀粉等为基础原料,麦麸和豆粕为磷来源.日粮中添加0.1%TiO2作为外源指示剂.试验分6个试验期,每期6 d,4 d适应期,2 d收粪期.结果表明,生长猪粪磷的排出量与日粮磷的摄入量呈线性关系(y=0.515 7x-0.0133,R2=0.97,P<0.01),回归法测得生长猪内源磷的排泄量为0.933 0g/kg,麦麸和豆粕磷的真消化率分别为48.07%和47.50%.分析粪磷来源发现,内源磷排泄量基本不变(P>0.05),而粪磷随日粮磷含量的增加而极显著增加(P<0.01).由结果可知,线性回归法可用于测定猪内源磷排泄量及麦麸和豆粕磷的真消化率. 相似文献
19.
选初产妊娠母猪（长白（♂）与八眉猪（♀）杂交一代母猪）40头,随机分四组进行饲养试验,试验组日粮中分别用6％、9％和12％的双低菜籽粕取代日粮中的豆粕,并与等能量、等蛋白的豆粕日粮作对照。结果表明：用12％双低菜籽粕取代豆粕蛋白饲喂妊娠母猪,对妊娠母猪产仔数和仔猪初生重测定,试验组间差异不显著（P〉0．05）;并通过对... 相似文献
20.
本试验研究不同粉碎粒度的豆粕对断奶仔猪生长性能和养分消化率的影响,选用26～28日龄断奶(7.9±0.7)kg杜×长×大健康仔猪80头,按体重、性别相同原则随机分为4个处理,每处理设5个重复,每个重复4头猪。各个处理组采用相同的日粮组成,对照组饲喂含常规粉碎豆粕(目标粒径为750μm)的日粮,处理1、2、3分别饲喂含目标粒径为150、30、6μm豆粕的日粮。结果表明:使用粉碎粒度低于30μm豆粕的日粮提高了断奶仔猪日增重(P<0.05),明显提高采食量(P>0.05),降低饲料增重比(P<0.05),显著降低断奶仔猪的腹泻频率;使用粉碎粒度低于30μm豆粕的日粮提高断奶仔猪日粮氮、磷表观消化率(P<0.05),改善能量消化率(P=0.063)和有机物表观消化率(P=0.082),显著提高必需氨基酸的表观消化率(P<0.05)。粉碎粒度低于30μm的超微粉碎豆粕可显著提高断奶仔猪日粮蛋白质的消化效率,提高断奶仔猪的生长性能,改善了豆粕作为蛋白质营养源的生物适应性。 相似文献