共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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莰烯和长叶烯的间接ω-酰化 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
(E)-ω-氯汞化莰烯与乙酰氯在三氯化铝的催化下生成(E)-ω-乙酰基莰烯。同法合成了(E)-ω-苯甲酰基莰烯和(E)-ω-乙酰基长叶烯。ω,ω-二(氯汞)莰烯与乙酰氯反应得到(E)和(Z)-ω-乙酰基莰烯的混合物,用柱层析进行分离并用核磁共振谱确定了两个异构体的构型。 相似文献
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工业填料塔真空精馏分离松轻油 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
松轻油先用碱液进行预处理,再用工业SM-250型孔板波纹填料塔(φ300 mm、高 10.1 m),以真空间歇操作方式进行一次性精馏分离,分别得到富含蒎烯、莰烯、苧烯(或双戊烯)及对-伞花烃、萜烯醇等的馏分.以精馏原料松轻油的投料量为基准,α-蒎烯含量 74.4% 以上的馏分得率为 28.5%,其中α-蒎烯含量在 80.1% 以上的馏分得率为 22.4%;α-蒎烯与β-蒎烯两者含量在 42.6% 以上的馏分得率为 45.2%;馏分中蒎烯、莰烯合计含量最高达 99.1%,馏分中莰烯的最高含量达 36%;蒎烯、莰烯合计含量达到 92.5%以上的馏分得率为 31.8%;苧烯(或双戊烯)及对-伞花烃含量达 64.2% 以上的馏分得率为 23.1%.萜烯醇最高含量为 49% 的馏分得率只有 3.1%. 相似文献
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合成香叶基丙酮的研究 总被引：7，自引：2，他引：7
近年来，我国湿地松采脂生产不断增长，其松节油中β－蒎烯含量约为２５－３５％。为了更好地利用它，重点研究了从它的热异构产物月桂正确性 基丙酮的新路线。香叶基丙酮是ＶＥ生产的重要支链化合物－Ｃ２０的异植物醇的中间体。研究工作考察了月桂烯和氯化氢１、，４－加成反应过程中，月桂烯纯度、氯化氢加成量对该反应主产物香叶基氯和橙花基氯产率的影响，同时研究了它们和丙酮取代反应的条件及影响因素，如温度、催化剂、时间 相似文献
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乐昌含笑叶挥发油GC-MS及其活性初步测定 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
采用气-质联用法对乐昌含笑叶挥发油的化学成分研究表明,该油含23种化合物,其含量较高的物质有:十四氢化芘(18.891%);3,6-二甲基-5-丙烯基-6-乙烯基-4,5,6,7-四氢-1-苯并呋喃(16.066%);2,5-二环戊亚基-环戊酮(9.436%);3,3-二甲基-5-叔丁基-1-茚酮(8.892%);乙酸-3a,9b-二甲基-7-羰十氢化环戊并a萘-3-酯(8.024%);1,3-二甲基-2-丁烯基-5-叔丁基苯(5.720%);β-丁香烯(4.719%);5,11(13)-桉叶二烯-8,12-内酯(4.005%);β-橄香烯(3.232%);γ-杜松烯(1.977%);β-法尼烯(1.810%);含木香内酯(1.084%)。文章还对其挥发油的活性进行了初步测定。
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Antidepressant activity-guided fractionation of the MeOH extract of Valeriana fauriei Briq. roots resulted in the isolation of two new germacrane-type sesquiterpenes (1-2) in addition to seven known ones (3-9). Their structures were elucidated as 1β,10α-dihydroxyl-8α-acetoxyl-10β,11,11-trimethyl-4-formyl-bicyclogermacren-E-4(5)-ene (1), 1β-hydroxyl-8α-acetoxyl-11,11-dimethyl-4-formyl-bicyclogermacren-E-4(5),10(14)-diene (2), bicyclo[8,1,0]5β-hydroxyl-7β-1acetoxyl-5α,11,11'-trimethyl -E-1(10)-ene-4α,15-olide (3), 8α-acetoxyl-3α,4α,10-trihydroxyl-guaia-1(2)-ene-12,6α-olide (4), 2-Ethylhexyl-4-hydroxybenzoate (5), 11αH-gemacra-1(10)E,4Z-diene-3-one-12,6α-olide (6), β-Sitoterol (7), isovaleric acid (8), isoborneol acetate (9), using a combination of UV, IR, mass spectroscopy, 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopy. The antidepressant activity of compounds 1-4 was investigated by the FST on mice. Among them, compounds 3 and 4 showed the significant antidepressant activity (*, P<0.01). 相似文献
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A new isocoumarin, 7-hydroxyl-4-methyl isocoumarine (1), together with three known monoterpenes, (3R, 4R, 6S)-3, 6-dihydroxy-1-menthene (2), (+)-(1R, 3S, 4R, 6S)-6-hydroxymenthol (3) and 4-isopropyl-1-methylcyclohex-2-ene-1, 6-diol (4), was isolated from the methanol extract of Brickellia rosmarinifolia. The structures were determined by spectroscopic means. Compounds 1, 2, 3 and 4 showed antifungal activities against Colletotrichum musae and Peronophythora litchii in vitro. 相似文献
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Vajs V Vugdelija S Trifunović S Karadzić I Juranić N Macura S Milosavljević S 《Fitoterapia》2003,74(5):439-444
Repeated examination of the aerial parts of Hypericum perforatum yielded a new degradation product of hyperforin (1) namely deoxyfurohyperforin A (2), together with the previously identified furohyperforin (3), furoadhyperforin (4), furohyperforin A (5a and 5b), pyrano[7,28-b]hyperforin (6) and 3-methyl-4,6-di(3-methyl-2-butenyl)-2-(2-methyl-1-oxopropyl)-3-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-cyclohexanone (7). The antimicrobial activity of the compounds 3, 5a and 5b, 6 and 7 was tested against Staphylococcus aureus, Candida albicans, Bacillus subtilis and Escherichia coli. 相似文献
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The cardiovascular activity of the aqueous fraction of the hydroalcoholic extract of Sida cordifolia leaves (AFSC) was evaluated. In normotensive non-anaesthetized rats was observed that AFSC (5, 10, 20, 30 and 40 mg/kg, i.v.) induced hypotension (6 +/- 2%; 8 +/- 2%; 11 +/- 2%; 19 +/- 3% and 33 +/- 3%, respectively) and bradycardia (0.3 +/- 3%; 13 +/- 4%; 38 +/- 6%; 64 +/- 7% and 80 +/- 5%, respectively). Hypotensive response was completely abolished after atropine (2 mg/kg; i.v.) but potentialized after hexamethonium (20 mg/kg; i.v.) (12 +/- 2%; 21 +/- 5%; 28 +/- 3%; 32 +/- 2% and 32 +/- 3%, respectively), while bradycardic response was completely abolished after atropine (2 mg/kg; i.v.) and attenuated with hexamethonium (20 mg/kg; i.v.) (1 +/- 0.3%; 5 +/- 1%; 7 +/- 1%; 7 +/- 1% and 10 +/- 1%, respectively). In hexamethonium treated rats, L-NAME significantly attenuated the hypotensive response (9 +/- 2%; 14 +/- 1%; 16 +/- 1%; 16 +/- 2% and 22 +/- 3%, respectively). In normotensive anaesthetized and vagotomized rats, hypotensive and bradycardic responses were significantly attenuated (0.5 +/- 0.2%; 1 +/- 0.4%; 3 +/- 0.6%; 4 +/- 0.8% and 6 +/- 1%, respectively, n = 6, and 7 +/- 2%; 12 +/- 5%; 15 +/- 2%, 17 +/- 2% and 25 +/- 3%, respectively). The anaesthesia with sodium thiopental did not affect the AFSC-induced responses when compared with those induced in non-anaesthetized rats (data not showed). In conclusion, the results obtained so far show that AFSC produce hypotension and bradycardia, mainly due to a direct stimulation of the endothelial vascular muscarinic receptor and indirect cardiac muscarinic activation, respectively. 相似文献
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The ripe edible fruits of Psidium guajava L. was phytochemically investigated, three benzophenone glycosides, 2, 6-dihydroxy-3, 5-dimethyl-4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl-benzophenone (1), 2, 6-dihydroxy-3-methyl-4-O-(6″-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-benzophenone (2), 2, 6-dihydroxy-3, 5-dimethyl-4-O-(6″-O-galloyl-β-D-glucopyranosyl)-benzophenone (3) were isolated by means of chromatography, and their structures were elucidated on the basis of mass spectrometry, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, HSQC and HMBC data. Compounds 1 and 2 were new benzophenone glycosides, and here we report the complete spectroscopic assignments for 3. 相似文献
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《Fitoterapia》2013
Aloe barbadensis Mill has been used as food and medicine for a long time. In order to investigate the chemical constituents of A. barbadensis and their inhibitory activities towards phosphodiesterase-4D (PDE4D), 70% methanol extract of the dried A. barbadensis powder was employed. Phytochemical investigation has led to the isolation of three new chromones, 5-(hydroxymethyl)-7-methoxy-2-methylchromone (4), 5-((4E)-2′-oxo-pentenyl)-2-hydroxymethylchromone (6), and 7-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-methylchromone (7), together with eighteen known compounds. Their chemical structures were determined based on spectroscopic methods including UV, IR, 1D and 2D NMR, and HRMS spectrometry. In addition, their inhibition against PDE4D was evaluated using tritium-labeled adenosine 3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (3H-cAMP) as the substrate. Inhibition was calculated by the variation of radioactivity after the reaction, and compounds 1–4, 10, and 21 exhibited certain inhibitory activities towards PDE4D, which can provide an explanation why A. barbadensis can serve as anti-inflammatory agents. 相似文献
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The bulbs of Ledebouria floribunda (Baker) Jessop have yielded two novel compounds, 7-O-[α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-glucopiranosyl]-5-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one (1) and 7-O-[α-rhamnopyranosyl-(1→6)-β-glucopiranosyl]-5-hydroxy-3-(4′-hydroxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one (2) along with five other known compounds, 5,7-dihydroxy-3-(4′-methoxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one or 3,9-dihidroeucomin (3), 5,7-dihidroxy-6-methoxy-3-(4′-methoxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one (4), 5,7-dihidroxy 3-(4′-hydroxybenzyl)-chroman-4-one or 4,4′-demethyl-3,9-dihydropuctatin (5), 5,7-dihidroxy-3-(4′-hydroxybenzyl)-6-methoxy-chroman-4-one or 3,9-dihydroeucomnalin (6) and 7-hydroxy-3-(4′-hydroxybenzyl)-5-methoxy-chroman-4-one (7). Their structures were elucidated by spectra analysis. The seven homoisoflavanones were found to be antioxidant against DPPH radical and β-carotene/linoleic acid system. 相似文献