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基于无线传感器网络的节水灌溉远程监控系统 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了节约农田灌溉用水,提高水资源的使用效率,提出了一种基于无线传感器网络与GPRS网络相结的农田自动节水灌溉远程监控系统,该系统由中央监控计算机、灌溉监测控制器、无线传感器网络、GPRS模块和阀门控制器组成。系统以单片机为控制核心,由无线传感器节点、无线路由节点和无线网关实时监测土壤含水率变化,根据土壤含水率和农田用水规律实施精确灌溉。系统实现了节水灌溉的自动化控制,改善了农业灌溉水资源的高效利用和灌溉系统自动化水平。实验结果表明,整个系统的伸缩性较好,当土壤含水率太高或某种因素导致某些传感器节点损坏,系统中的其他部分仍能持续正常工作,具有自组织重新恢复的功能。监控中心能够实时地显示出各节点的土壤含水率参数和阀门的启停状况,实现节水灌溉的远程监控。 相似文献
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蔬菜智能微喷灌溉施肥技术是通过物联网智能微喷灌溉系统将可溶性固体肥料或液体肥料配兑而成的肥液与灌溉水一起,均匀、准确地输送到蔬菜叶面和有效根糸周围。而智能微喷灌溉系统经设置在田间土壤中的湿度无线传感器,实时监测土壤湿度,连接控制终端进行数据分析,发布执行指令,通过启动或关闭自动控制阀门控制微喷头,适时适量的进行田间灌溉。可按照蔬菜生长需求,进行全生育期需求设计,把水分和养分定量、定时,按比例直接提供给蔬菜。 相似文献
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基于无线传感器网络的农田灌溉远程监控系统 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了实现自动灌溉控制,节约农田灌溉用水,设计了一套集农田土壤温湿度监测、泵和电磁阀控制、远程管理的灌溉远程监控系统.该系统以433 MHz频率为核心开发无线传感器网络节点,完成农田土壤温湿度实时监测.基于ARM9微处理器S3C2410构建基站,对比已存储在数据库中的限值,由基站控制泵和电磁阀的启闭,并通过GPRS无线传输方式进行灌溉系统的远程实时监控,远程监控中心采用Citect组态软件实现数据、人机界面管理.试验中,选用4组无线传感器网络节点,分别测得25 cm深度土壤的温度和湿度,数据采样时间间隔为30 min,基站根据土壤信息控制泵与阀门的开闭,并通过GPRS无线网络传输至远程监控中心.试验表明系统使用灵活、功耗低、人机界面友好,能较好地满足农田灌溉远程监控的应用需求. 相似文献
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针对农田灌区范围广、数据量大和实时传输难的特点,设计了一种基于无线传感器网络的农田自动节水灌溉系统;综合运用无线传感器智能信息处理技术和无线数据通信技术,全面提升系统的自动化与监测水平。该系统采用星型拓扑结构组网,通过在监测区域部署ZigBee网络节点,将监测数据汇集到嵌入式测控系统,实现统一的数据管理和网络路由监测功能;以微处理器芯片为核心控制器件,由无线传感器网络节点实时采集和处理土壤温湿度数据,并将其发送到接收端,在接收端对数据进行存储和显示,实时监测土壤温湿变化,实现节水灌溉的自动化控制及水资源的高效利用。试验证明,该系统稳定性好,数据传输可靠性高,通过增加数据采集频率,减少了数据丢包率,使用灵活,适用于不便直接连线的一般监测场合应用。 相似文献
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《中国农村水利水电》2015,(6)
灌溉控制阀及其控制装置作为自动化节水灌溉系统的主要控制设备,其运行可靠性对整个灌溉系统影响重大。针对国内外同类产品在实际应用中存在的阀门堵塞及工作不稳定等问题,开发研制出了一种新型灌溉低功耗控制阀及其控制器,通过性能试验验证了其满足设计要求,具有无线自动控制、低功耗、不易堵塞、状态智能反馈等特点,大幅度提高了灌溉系统的运行可靠性及灌区自动化节水灌溉技术水平。 相似文献
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《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
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感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
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从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性,认为在缺水不可避免的情况下,对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失,产生较好的减灾效益,特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性,提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
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The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献