共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 296 毫秒
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在考察HPLC流动相体系和色谱柱对熊果酸、齐墩果酸分离测定影响的基础上,采用中心复合设计,以分离度和分析时间为响应值,对熊果酸和齐墩果酸HPLC分离测定的主要影响因素(甲醇与水相的体积比、水相中磷酸的体积分数、流动相流速及柱温)进行多重响应优化,建立了有效、快速的分离测定熊果酸和齐墩果酸的HPLC方法。结果表明,在210 nm的检测波长下,用Shim-pack ODS-CLC(M)色谱柱,流动相为甲醇/磷酸水溶液体系,甲醇与水体积比为91.7∶8.3,磷酸体积分数为0.05%,流速为0.6 mL/min,柱温为21℃,齐墩果酸和熊果酸可以在23 min内得到有效分离,分离度达到1.739。 相似文献
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响应面法优化厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的闪式提取工艺的研究 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
探索了闪式提取厚朴中厚朴酚及和厚朴酚的工艺。在单因素试验的基础上,选取对提取工艺影响较大的乙醇体积分数、提取时间和液料比3个因素进行Box-Benhnken中心组合设计,利用响应面分析法对工艺参数进行优化。结果表明:闪式提取法是一种快速有效提取厚朴中厚朴酚与和厚朴酚的方法,其最佳工艺条件为:乙醇体积分数92%,提取时间71s,液料比35∶1(mL∶g),样品厚朴粒径1.7mm。在此提取工艺条件下,厚朴总酚的得率为20.10mg/g(厚朴酚得率13.96mg/g,和厚朴酚得率6.14mg/g),与预测值20.32mg/g基本相符。 相似文献
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HPLC法测定木豆中牡荆苷和异牡荆苷含量 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
建立了测定木豆叶、茎、根中牡荆苷和异牡荆苷含量的高效液相色谱分析方法.色谱柱为HIQ Sil C18V(250 mm × 4.6 mm,5 μm);流动相为甲醇-水-甲酸(体积比35:64.74:0.26); 检测波长330 nm;流速1 mL/min;进样量10 μL; 柱温30 ℃.在2～200 mg/L 牡荆苷、异牡荆苷质量浓度与色谱峰面积线性关系良好; 牡荆苷峰面积精密度的相对标准偏差(RSD)最大为2.93 %,重复性RSD为2.91 %,加样回收率为97.38 %; 异牡荆苷峰面积精密度的RSD最大为2.69 %,重复性RSD为3.37 %,加样回收率为98.63 %.木豆叶、茎、根中牡荆苷、异牡荆苷的质量分数分别为0.768、 0.066、 0.183 mg/g 和0.799、 0.139、 0.013 mg/g.叶中牡荆苷和异牡荆苷含量明显高于茎、根中的含量,可以作为大规模获得牡荆苷、异牡荆苷的资源. 相似文献
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以大叶千斤拔总黄酮含量为指标,考察大孔树脂、聚酰胺树脂、硅胶柱层析及溶剂萃取法对大叶千斤拔中总黄酮的富集效果。结果表明,乙酸乙酯萃取法和硅胶柱层析法联用能有效富集大叶千斤拔中的总黄酮。最佳纯化工艺为:大叶千斤拔提取液浓缩至无醇味,用2倍体积的乙酸乙酯萃取5次,所得萃取液浓缩蒸干后,用甲醇溶解至0.1 g/m L,拌样,上200-300目硅胶柱,上样量为1∶50,径高比为1∶15,用氯仿-甲醇(18∶1,v/v)的洗脱液洗脱,根据薄层结果,合并黄酮部分,浓缩蒸干后即得大叶千斤拔的黄酮提取物,纯度为54%。 相似文献
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【目的】研究肉桂、香茅、大蒜和互叶白千层4种芳香植物精油对12种竹林病原真菌的抗菌性能和4种精油的有效抗菌成分,以期将芳香植物精油利用到竹林病害防治中,开发出高效、经济、无污染的竹用生物农药。【方法】试验用3%聚乙烯醇乳化肉桂、香茅、大蒜和互叶白千层4种植物精油,利用含不同体积分数(0.005%～2.0%)精油的PDA培养基测试4种精油对12种竹林病原真菌(裂褶菌、暗色节菱孢、丝核菌、长蠕孢、尖孢镰刀菌、尖孢枝孢、腐皮镰刀菌、链格孢、出芽短梗霉、黑附球菌、竹针孢座囊菌和竹黄)的MIC(最小抑菌浓度)和MFC(最小杀真菌浓度)。根据MIC和MFC的结果,选择不同体积分数的精油:肉桂0.01%(黑附球菌与竹针孢座囊菌采用肉桂0.02%),大蒜0.05%,香茅0.1%(链格孢菌采用香茅0.03%),互叶白千层0.1%(包括尖孢枝孢、链格孢菌、出芽短梗霉、黑附球菌与竹针孢座囊菌)和0.5%(其余7种菌)及不同体积分数的化学成分(反式肉桂醛、二烯丙基硫醚、二烯丙基二硫醚、香茅醛、松油烯-4-醇体积分数与对应精油相同,香茅醇和香叶醇体积分数为香茅的25%);通过连续记录菌体的生长直径,评估各成分抗菌能力。【结果】肉桂、香茅、大蒜和互叶白千层精油均对12种供试病原菌有不同程度的抑制作用。肉桂精油对12种真菌的MIC多为0.005%(2个菌为0.010%),MFC为0.01%～0.10%;大蒜精油的MIC为0.005%～0.01%(1个菌为0.200%),MFC为0.1%～1.5%(有2个菌超过供试体积分数2.0%);香茅精油的MIC为0.005%～0.03%,MFC为0.04%～0.50%;互叶白千层精油的MIC为0.03%～0.2%,MFC为0.2%～1.5%。经过耐药性分析(MFC/MIC比值),肉桂和互叶白千层精油耐药性较好,香茅精油次之,大蒜精油最差。此外经过验证,肉桂精油的抗菌有效成分是反式肉桂醛,香茅精油的有效抗菌成分是香茅醇和香叶醇,互叶白千层精油的有效抗菌成分是松油烯-4-醇,大蒜的抗菌成分为二烯丙基硫化物。【结论】肉桂、香茅、大蒜和互叶白千层精油均可以抑制竹林病原真菌的生长。综合MIC、MFC和耐药性分析结果,肉桂精油抗菌效果最佳;其次是香茅精油和互叶白千层精油,但互叶白千层精油价格昂贵,应用的经济价值较低;大蒜精油MFC过高且耐药性差,不适合开发利用。 相似文献
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《西部林业科学》2017,(3)
以4-松油醇型优良单株无性繁殖的互叶白千层苗木为材料,种植后,在施用N、P、K 3种大量元素肥料的同时,加施一定量微量元素肥料,探索不同肥料对互叶白千层生长和精油的影响。结果表明,微量元素氯和硼对4-松油醇型互叶白千层地径及有效生物量的生长有一定促进作用,地径均比对照增加35.6%、比单施大量元素肥料增加7.9%,有效生物量比对照增加28.9%和27.2%、比单施大量元素肥料增加10.5%和9.0%。微量元素锌和铁对4-松油醇型互叶白千层枝叶含油量有一定促进作用,加施前者的枝叶精油含量比对照高13.1%(按精油计,下同)、比单施大量元素肥料高2.0%,加施后者的枝叶精油含量比对照高14.2%、比单施大量元素肥料高2.9%。微量元素硼对4-松油醇型互叶白千层枝叶精油中的主要组份1,8-桉叶素的影响最大,精油中1,8-桉叶素含量比对照低得多,仅为其它所有处理的1/2以下。 相似文献
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互叶白千层扦插育苗技术初探 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
以互叶白千层当年生的嫩枝为试验材料,采用L9(34)正交试验方案,研究不同生根促进剂、不同浓度以及不同基质对互叶白千层扦插生根的影响,筛选各因素水平的最佳组合。试验结果表明:生根促进剂的种类及其浓度对扦插生根影响显著;ABT/NAA混合促进剂,浓度为1 000 mg.kg-1,基质采用珍珠岩和泥土1∶2组合,是互叶白千层扦插最佳的因素水平组合。其生根率可达78%,生根数可达4.02条,最长生根长度为3.48 cm。 相似文献
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Crude ethanol extracts from Ficus benjamina leaves strongly inhibit Herpes Simplex Virus 1 and 2 (HSV-1/2) as well as Varicella Zoster Virus (VZV) cell infection in vitro. Bioassay-guided fractionation of the crude extract demonstrated that the most efficient inhibition of HSV-1 and HSV-2 was obtained with the flavonoid fraction. The present study was aimed to further isolate, purify and identify substances with potent antiviral activity from the flavonoid fraction of F. benjamina extracts. Flavonoids were collected from the leaf ethanol extracts through repeated purification procedure and HPLC analysis. The antiviral activity of each substance was then evaluated in cell culture. Three known flavone glycosides, (1) quercetin 3-O-rutinoside, (2) kaempferol 3-O-rutinoside and (3) kaempferol 3-O-robinobioside, showing highest antiviral efficiency were selected and their structure was determined by spectroscopic analyses including NMR and mass spectrometry (MS). These three flavones were highly effective against HSV-1 reaching a selectivity index (SI) of 266, 100 and 666 for compound 1, 2 and 3, respectively, while the SI of their aglycons, quercetin and kaempferol amounted only in 7.1 and 3.2, respectively. Kaempferol 3-O-robinobioside showed similar SI to that of acyclovir (ACV), the standard anti-HSV drug. Although highly effective against HSV-1 and HSV-2, these flavone glycosides did not show any significant activity against VZV. 相似文献
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Basile A Sorbo S Giordano S Ricciardi L Ferrara S Montesano D Castaldo Cobianchi R Vuotto ML Ferrara L 《Fitoterapia》2000,71(Z1):S110-S116
Following the extraction of Castanea sativa with an aqueous solution of sulfuric acid (pH 3.0), the ethyl acetate soluble fraction was tested for its antibacterial and allelopathic activity. The extract was shown to have pronounced antibacterial effects against seven of the eight strains of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria used (MIC in the range of 64-256 microg/ml and MBC in the range of 256-512 microg/ml). The active fraction was analyzed by TLC and HPLC showing the presence of rutin, hesperidin, quercetin, apigenin, morin, naringin, galangin and kaempferol. Standards of the identified flavonoids were tested against the same bacterial strains. The highest activity was shown by quercetin, rutin and apigenin. The allelopathic effect was tested against Raphanus sativus seed germination. The extract, quercetin, rutin and apigenin caused a decrease in the percentage of seed germination and root and epicotyl growth. 相似文献
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An ultra performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric (UPLC-MS) method was developed to investigate the pharmacokinetic properties of isorhamnetin, kaempferol and quercetin from a total flavone extract of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (TFH) after single dose oral administration. Rat plasma samples were pretreated using liquid-liquid extraction, and chromatographic separation was performed on a C18 column using a linear gradient of methanol and formic acid (0.1%). The pharmacokinetic parameters of isorhamnetin, kaempferol and quercetin from TFH in rats were quantitatively determined by UPLC with photodiode array detection (PDA). The qualitative detection of the three flavones was accomplished by selected ion monitoring in negative ion mode ESI-MS. Results of the pharmacokinetic study indicate that the three flavones in TFH were absorbed by passive diffusion in rats, and no “double-peak” phenomenon was observed in C-t curves of the three flavones from TFH except for quercetin. Results of this study indicate that the pharmacokinetic behaviors of isorhamnetin, kaempferol and quercetin when administered together in a complex herbal extract might be different than the individual behaviors of the same compounds administered in their pure forms. Results of this study also demonstrate that UPLC-MS is a rapid and practical method to determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of flavones present in an herbal extract. 相似文献
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以木质素模型化合物香草醛、二乙醇胺及多聚甲醛为原料,1,4-二氧杂环己烷为溶剂,通过Mannich反应合成了香草醛胺基多元醇,研究了物料配比、反应温度、时间及溶剂用量等因素对Mannich反应的影响。实验结果表明:反应物料按物质的量比n(香草醛)∶n(甲醛)∶n(二乙醇胺)1∶1∶1,甲醛与二乙醇胺60℃反应2 h生成1,3-氧氮杂环戊烷,再将其滴入香草醛中,80℃反应3 h,二氧六环溶剂用量为100 mL/mol(以香草醛的物质的量计),二乙醇胺的转化率最高可达到84.92%。采用HPLC、LC-MS、FT-IR及1H NMR表征了香草醛胺基多元醇的化学结构,相对分子质量269。 相似文献
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《Fitoterapia》2014
AimTotal flavones of Hippophae rhamnoides L. (TFH) have a clinical use in the treatment of cardiac disease. The pharmacological effects of TFH are attributed to its major flavonoid components, isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin. However, poor oral bioavailability of these flavonoids limits the clinical applications of TFH. This study explores phytic acid (IP6) enhancement of the oral absorption in rats of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin in TFH.MethodsIn vitro Caco-2 cell experiments and in vivo pharmacokinetic studies were performed to investigate the effects of IP6. The aqueous solubility and lipophilicity of isorhamnetin, quercetin, and kaempferol were determined with and without IP6, and mucosal epithelial damage resulting from IP6 addition was evaluated by MTT assays and morphology observations.ResultsThe Papp of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin was improved 2.03-, 1.69-, and 2.11-fold in the presence of 333 μg/mL of IP6, respectively. Water solubility was increased 22.75-, 15.15-, and 12.86-fold for isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin, respectively, in the presence of 20 mg/mL IP6. The lipophilicity of the three flavonoids was slightly decreased, but their hydrophilicity was increased after the addition of IP6 in the water phase as the logP values of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin decreased from 2.38 ± 0.12 to 1.64 ± 0.02, from 2.57 ± 0.20 to 2.01 ± 0.04, and from 2.39 ± 0.12 to 1.15 ± 0.01, respectively. The absorption enhancement ratios were 3.21 for isorhamnetin, 2.98 for kaempferol, and 1.64 for quercetin with co-administration of IP6 (200 mg/kg) in rats. In addition, IP6 (200 mg/kg, oral) caused neither significant irritation to the rat intestines nor cytotoxicity (400 μg/mL) in Caco-2 cells.ConclusionsThe oral bioavailability of isorhamnetin, kaempferol, and quercetin in TFH was enhanced by the co-administration of IP6. The main mechanisms are related to their enhanced aqueous solubility and permeability in the presence of IP6. In summary, IP6 is a potential absorption enhancer for pharmaceutical formulations that is both effective and safe. 相似文献
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基质配方对酸柚苗生物量及矿质元素含量的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了筛选低成本的海南酸柚容器苗的基质配方,将海南的农业资源椰糠、甘蔗灰和菜籽饼与澄迈县当地表土按不同体积比配制9种基质,对酸柚苗进行容器育苗,研究不同基质配方对酸柚苗生物量指标(包括地上和地下部干鲜质量、根冠比)及矿质元素含量(包括地上及地下部的全氮、全磷、全钾、全钙及全镁含量)的影响。结果表明:不同基质配方对酸柚苗生物量指标的影响达极显著水平,其中T2(椰糠、表土和菜籽饼体积比4∶1∶1)、T5(椰糠、表土和菜籽饼体积比1∶1∶1)和T9(表土、甘蔗灰和菜籽饼体积比4∶1∶1)处理所育酸柚苗在生物量及矿质元素含量方面均表现良好,适合作为酸柚容器苗的栽培基质配方。 相似文献
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Phenolic compounds in seven South American Ilex species. 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
Ilex paraguariensis (common name: 'mate' or 'yerba mate') is used for the preparation of the most popular tea-like beverage of South America. Choleretic, hypocholesteremic, antioxidant, hepatoprotective and bitter taste properties of mate are attributed to the phenolic constituents of the leaves. I. paraguariensis has seven local congeneric substitutes or adulterants: I. brevicuspis; I. theezans; I. microdonta; I. dumosa var. dumosa; I. taubertiana; I. pseudobuxus; I. integerrima; and I. argentina. An HPLC method using UV with Photodiode Array Detector was developed for the identification and quantification of caffeoyl derivatives (caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, 3,4-dicaffeoylquinic acid, 3,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid and 4,5-dicaffeoylquinic acid) and flavonoids (quercetin, rutin and kaempferol) in these species. I. paraguariensis showed a higher content of flavonoids and caffeoyl derivatives than the other assayed species. 相似文献