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广西猪圆环病毒2型感染的流行病学调查 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
结合流行病学、临床症状、病理变化，采用PCR技术，对2004年1月至2005年5月采自广西14个市97个疑似猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）感染发病猪场的197份组织病料（脾、肺、淋巴结）进行了PCV2检测；同时，对鉴定为PCV2阳性的组织病料和猪场进行了猪生殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪流感病毒（SIV）和猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）的检测，另外，对6个地（市）11个生猪屠宰场采集的外观健康屠宰猪的295份组织样品（脾、肺、淋巴结）进行了PCV2检测。结果显示，在197份组织样品中检出PCV2阳性病料108份，平均阳性率为54．82％（108／197），阳性猪场62个，平均阳性率为63．92％（62／97）。PCV2与PRRSV、CSFV、SIV、PRV混合感染的组织病料总阳性率为42．13％（83／197），混合感染的猪场总阳性率为57．73%（56／97）。从21头外观健康屠宰猪的组织样品中检测到PCV2，阳性率为7．10％。由此可见，PCV2感染在广西猪群中已普遍存在，混合感染和健康带毒现象使病情更加复杂。 相似文献
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结合流行病学、临床症状、病理变化,采用PCR技术,对2006年1月至2007年6月采自江苏省9市15个规模化猪场疑似猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染发病的186份组织病料(脾、肺、淋巴结)进行了PCV2检测。结果显示:在186份组织样品中检出PCV2阳性病料118份,平均阳性率为63.44%;阳性猪场15个,猪场阳性率为100%。由此可见,PCV2感染在江苏省规模化猪场中已普遍存在。 相似文献
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河南地区猪圆环病毒3型的PCR检测 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为调查河南地区猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)的感染情况及流行特点,对2015—2017年河南不同地区猪场采集的152份临床样品进行PCR检测PCV3。结果显示,152份临床样品中检测到46份PCV3,阳性率为30.26%(46/152),在开封、新乡、鹤壁等7个地市均检测出PCV3,说明PCV3在河南省部分地区存在并且已呈现流行趋势;152份临床样品中有105份样品PCV2为阳性,阳性率为69.08%,且所有PCV3阳性样品均可检测出PCV2,推测PCV3与PCV2的共感染可能广泛存在。本研究对河南省猪圆环病毒病的防控提供基础信息。 相似文献
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以四川省7个市县地区14个猪场为研究对象,采集疑似圆环病毒2型感染的死猪、病料、精液、血样等样品181份,进行PCR检测。结果显示:猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)阳性有89份,阳性率49.2%;14个规模化猪场中均检测出了PCV2阳性。在死亡的43头猪中有21头PCV2阳性。病料中PCV2的阳性检出率54.0%。该病在春夏季节感染率最高,并存在病毒混合感染和继发细菌感染情况。根据临床症状和病理变化分析,大部分猪场因感染PCV2而致断奶仔猪多系统衰竭综合征(PMWS),其中遂宁市和绵阳市的6个规模化猪场中检测到PCV2感染所引起的猪皮炎肾病综合征(PDNS)。结果表明,四川省部分地区的规模化猪场中已经广泛存在猪圆环病毒2型感染。 相似文献
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PMWS患病猪群中PCV2与CSFV、PPV、PRRSV混合感染的调查 总被引：10，自引：2，他引：10
应用套式PCR方法对采自辽宁、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、山东、浙江、福建和广西9个省份的733份临床发病猪肺脏和淋巴结样品进行了PCV2的检测,然后对鉴定为PCV2阳性的283份病料再分别进行PRRSV、PPV和CSFV的检测,以确定猪群中PCV2与CSFV、PRRSV和PPV双重感染情况,结果表明:CSFV、PRRSV和PPV阳性样品分别为74份、94份和46份,阳性率分别为26.1%、33.2%和16.3%。表明这些地区发病猪群中PCV2与这三种病毒的双重感染普遍存在,其中以PCV2和PRRSV的双重感染较为突出;但在河北和湖北两省,则以PCV2与CSFV的双重感染为主。 相似文献
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为掌握酒泉市五个农业县猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）和3型(PCV3)流行情况,在辖区内不同区域、不同养殖规模、不同生长阶段的19个规模化养殖场、38个散养户、4家屠宰场采集血清样品230份、粪便样品250份、猪肺脏、扁桃体、颌下淋巴结等组织样品220份,进行PCV2和PCV3核酸检测,检出阳性样品138份,阳性率为21.23%,PCV2的阳性率为15.54%,PCV3的阳性率为5.69%,表明PCV2的流行比PCV3更普遍、阳性感染率更高,但在不同区域、不同规模猪场的危害程度和流行情况存在一定的差异。规模养殖场的总体阳性感染率明显低于散养户,保育猪的感染率高于其他生长阶段的生猪。本次实验对酒泉市猪场PCV感染综合防控提供技术支撑,为科学养猪产生积极影响。 相似文献
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福州市猪圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)流行病学调查 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
对福州地区12个规模化养猪场的发病猪群进行了系统的流行病学调查，共采集64份组织病料。采用PCR方法进行圆环病毒Ⅱ型(PCV2)检测。现场调查发现共有7个场的猪群有圆环病毒Ⅱ型感染所致的特征性临床症状及病理变化；PCR检测31份病料呈阳性，阳性率46．9％；12个养殖场中7个为阳性．阳性率58．3％。根据临床及实验室检测结果证实福州市养猪场存在PCV2感染。 相似文献
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为了了解泰州地区猪场繁殖障碍性疫病的发病情况,采用RT-PCR和PCR技术对2012年1—12月间泰州地区36个发生疫病的规模猪场采集的肝脏、脾脏、淋巴结、脑等84份组织病料进行猪蓝耳病（PRRS）、猪瘟（CSF）、猪伪狂犬病（PR）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV-2）检测。结果检出PRRS阳性病料37份,阳性率44.0%,阳性场17个,场阳性率7.2%;CSF阳性病料16份,阳性率19.0%,阳性场8个,场阳性率22.2%;PR阳性病料27份,阳性率32.1%,阳性场12个,场阳性率33.3%;PCV-2阳性病料44份,阳性率52.4%,阳性场21个,场阳性率58.3%。同时还发现组织病料和发病猪场中存在猪蓝耳病、猪瘟、猪伪狂犬病、猪圆环病毒2型不同程度的混合感染现象,其中PRRS、PCV-2混合感染最为严重,样品阳性率33.3%,场阳性率25.0%。表明泰州地区规模猪场繁殖障碍性疫病十分复杂,混合感染现象比较普遍,给泰州养猪业带来巨大威胁,应加强疫病的防控工作。 相似文献
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安徽省部分猪场猪圆环病毒2型感染情况调查 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
本研究应用PCR技术对采集自安徽省3个猪场(FH、CX、SC)30头发病仔猪的脾、肺、肾、淋巴结共计120份样品,进行猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染情况调查。结果显示,FH猪场PCV2感染率最高达70%,SC和CX两个猪场均为20%;脾、淋巴结PCV2的检出率与肺、肾之间差异显著。表明安徽省猪场的猪群中普遍存在PCV2的感染,且有的猪场PCV2感染的现象相当严重;进一步研究表明PCV2主要感染部位为脾和淋巴结。 相似文献
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Detection of porcine circovirus from lesions of a pig with wasting disease in Japan 总被引：28，自引：0，他引：28
Onuki A Abe K Togashi K Kawashima K Taneichi A Tsunemitsu H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》1999,61(10):1119-1123
A wasting disease characterized by progressive weight loss and dyspnea has been observed in weaning pigs on a farm in Yamagata Prefecture in 1998. Histopathologic findings in an affected pig were bronchointerstitial pneumonia and intracytoplasmic clusters of basophilic inclusions in macrophages of lymph nodes, which were similar to those in pigs with postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS) recently reported in North America and Europe. Porcine circovirus (PCV)-like particles were observed in bronchial lymph node of the pig by electron microscopy, and PCV antigens were detected in the lesions by immunohistochemical staining. PCV DNA was also detected in the lung and tonsil by PCR, and restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the PCR products with HinfI showed the same type of the PCV associated with PMWS (pmws PCV). Homology of nucleotide sequences between the PCR product and corresponding regions of published pmws PCV genomes was very high. These results indicated that virus detected in this study was pmws PCV. To our knowledge, this is the first report on the presence of pmws PCV in Japan. 相似文献
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McIntosh KA Tumber A Harding JC Krakowka S Ellis JA Hill JE 《Veterinary microbiology》2009,133(1-2):23-33
The emergence of multiple genotypes of PCV2, as demonstrated by phylogenetic analysis of whole genome or capsid sequences, makes it necessary to have quantitative diagnostic assays that perform equally well on all strains. The objectives of this study were to develop and validate a novel real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay targeting the highly conserved rep gene (ORF1) and investigate the effects of diagnostic specimen choice on its performance. The assay was tested in naturally infected conventional pigs, experimentally infected gnotobiotic pigs, and plasmid-spiked negative serum, lung tissue, and feces and found to have a linear detection range of 2.2x10(3) to 2.2x10(10) copies of PCV2 per mL. The assay successfully detected and quantified PCV2 DNA in serum, buffy coat, feces, and multiple lymphoid (bronchial, mesenteric, and superficial inguinal lymph nodes; thymus; tonsil; ileal Peyer's patches; and spleen), and non-lymphoid (myocardium; lung; kidney; liver; and gluteal muscle) tissues from naturally infected pigs. Across all tissues and sera of naturally infected pigs, the mean PCV2 concentration was 3.0logs higher in wasting versus non-wasting pigs. PCV2 concentration measured by tissue culture and immunohistochemical staining in homogenized liver samples of experimentally infected gnotobiotic pigs were compared to the concentrations estimated by quantitative PCR. Similar trends were noted with increasing PCV2 concentration detected in subclinically infected to severely PMWS-affected pigs across all assays. Our diagnostic assay was developed with a conserved target sequence, and performed efficiently in quantification of PCV2 in a variety of tissues from naturally and experimentally infected pigs. 相似文献
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Distribution and characterization of IL-10-secreting cells in lymphoid tissues of PCV2-infected pigs 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Alan R. Doster Sakthivel Subramaniam Ji-Young Yhee Byung-Joon Kwon Chi-Ho Yu So-Young Kwon Fernando A. Osorio Jung-Hyang Sur 《Journal of veterinary science (Suw?n-si, Korea)》2010,11(3):177-183
Distribution and characterization of interlukin-10 (IL-10)-secreting cells in lymphoid tissues of pigs naturally infected with porcine circovirus type 2 (PCV2) were evaluated in accordance with PCV2 antigen detection. After screening a total of 56 pigs showing the symptoms of postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS), 15 pigs were PCV2 positive and 5 pigs, which showed stronger positive signals over multiples tissues were further investigated. This study showed that in PCV2-infected lymphoid tissues, particularly mandibular lymph node, spleen and tonsil, IL-10 expression was mainly localized in T-cell rich areas but rarely in B cell rich areas. IL-10 was highly expressed in bystander cells but rarely in PCV2-infected cells. Elevated IL-10 expression was predominantly associated with T cells, but rarely with B cells or with macrophages. The results of this study provide evidence for the role of IL-10 in chronic PCV2 infection and its relation to PCV2 antigen in affected tissues. Constantly elevated levels of IL-10 lead to immunosuppression in persistent and chronic viral infections. The increased IL-10 expression observed in PCV2 infection in this study suggests that IL-10-mediated immunosuppression may play an important role in the pathogenesis and maintenance of naturally occurring PCV2 infection. 相似文献
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根据GenBank中已发表的猪细小病毒(porcine parvovirus,PPV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(pseudorabies virus,PRV)和猪圆环病毒2型 (porcine circovirus type 2,PCV2)基因序列,对各病毒基因区进行同源性分析,确定PPV 的VP2、PRV的 gD、和PCV2的ORF2基因为各病毒的诊断靶序列,设计特异性引物,在建立各病毒单项PCR技术的基础上,优化多重PCR反应条件,建立了3种病毒的多重PCR技术,可同时扩增PPV 313 bp、 PRV 217 bp和PCV2 447 bp的特异性片段。用多重PCR技术与单项PCR技术对比检测试验证明两者的符合率为100％,表明建立的多重PCR检测方法,具有特异、快速、准确的特点,可同时鉴别诊断这3种病毒。从10个发病猪场和门诊病例的病猪采集的211份样品,用建立的多重PCR检测方法,检出PPV阳性42份,阳性率为19.91%;PRV阳性26份,阳性率为12.32%;PCV2阳性56份,阳性率为26.54%;2种以上病毒混合感染25份,混合感染阳性率为11.85%。检测结果表明,山西省猪群已感染这3种疫病。 相似文献
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RT-PCR技术检测猪瘟病毒的应用研究 总被引：24，自引：0，他引：24
本试验应用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)对猪瘟进行诊断应用研究.应用RT-PCR对来自广西不同地区的135份疑似猪瘟病料进行检测,84份诊断为阳性,阳性率62.2%.从百色、柳州地区等采集的健康猪扁桃体和淋巴结共276份,经RT-PCR检测,37份为阳性,阳性率为13.4%.其中健康猪扁桃体带毒较高,246份扁桃体中有35份阳性,占14.2%.采自柳州健康猪的26份淋巴结材料全为阴性,只有邕宁县的1份健猪淋巴结阳性.结果表明,RT-PCR技术可应用于猪瘟的临床诊断. 相似文献