共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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随着药物及疫苗的发展,新型传递系统的应用和研究日益受到关注。细胞渗透蛋白或肽(CPPs)作为一种传递系统,能够穿过哺乳动物细胞膜的能力,且不受受体和能量的约束。细胞渗透肽已经成功地携带荧光标记蛋白、多肽、DNA、螯合剂、脂质体、反义核酸等物质,实现体内外的跨膜递送,并可导入几乎所有的细胞和组织。本综述对细胞渗透肽的种类和在动物医学方面的应用做了简要的概述,以此促进细胞渗透肽将来能在动物医学方面有更广阔的应用前景。 相似文献
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小肽转运载体介导的小肽的吸收在促进动物的生长发育和提高动物生产性能中发挥着重要作用。肠道作为动物营养物质消化吸收的主要部位，肠道内环境的稳态对动物机体的健康和生长发育至关重要。由于小肽转运载体参与营养物质转运及调控肠道稳态与肠道炎症，所以肽转运蛋白成为了营养学、生理学、药理学上的研究焦点。本文就小肽转运载体的结构、转运机制、功能、表达及活性调控进行了综述，特别总结了小肽转运载体1在肠道炎症与调控肠道稳态中的作用。 相似文献
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小肽转运蛋白(PepT1)基因研究进展 总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9
小肽作为蛋白质的主要消化产物 ,在氨基酸消化、吸收和代谢中起着重要作用。小肽与游离氨基酸的吸收是两个相互独立的转运系统 ,与游离氨基酸相比 ,小肽具有吸收速度快、耗能低、不易饱和 ,且各种肽之间转运无竞争性与抑制性等特点。本文主要综述了小肽转运机制的特点和小肽转运蛋白(PepT1)分子生物学方面的研究进展 ,包括PepT1分子结构特点 ,PepT1cDNA的克隆 ,不同动物之间PepT1氨基酸序列的同源性 ,PepT1mRNA在不同动物、不同组织中的分布 ,以及营养水平对PepT1基因表达的影响 ;并就需要进一步深入研究的问题进行了探讨 相似文献
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噬菌体展示技术是新近发展起来的将外源肽或蛋白与特定噬菌体衣壳蛋白融合,并展示于噬菌体表面的一项新技术。示系统主要包括丝状噬菌体展示系统、入噬菌体展示系统、T4噬菌体展示系统及T7噬菌体展示系统等。该技术在抗血吸虫疫苗研究上的应用主要集中在模拟血吸虫抗原位点和直接作为疫苗载体方面,而在分析血吸虫保护性抗原位点、发现新的功能蛋白或抗原基因方面的应用研究还有待加强。本文就噬菌体展示拉术及其在抗血吸虫疫苗研制中的应用进行了简要概述,为抗血吸虫疫苗的研究提供。 相似文献
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为了探索新型弓形虫疫苗的传递系统,本试验分别构建了细胞渗透肽VP22与增强型绿色荧光蛋白（EGFP）融合表达的重组质粒（pcDNA-VP22-EGFP）,以及细胞渗透肽VP22与3种弓形虫抗原融合表达的重组质粒（pcDNA-VP22-SAG1、pcDNA-VP22-GRA4、pcDNA-VP22-AMA1）。经PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定和序列测定后,将重组质粒pcDNA-VP22-EGFP转染COS7细胞,通过荧光显微镜和RT-PCR检测,验证VP22-EGFP基因在COS7细胞中的表达情况。PCR鉴定、酶切鉴定和序列测定结果显示所有重组质粒均构建正确。转染72 h后的细胞,在荧光显微镜下成功观察到绿色荧光。RT-PCR扩增得到了大小为1 449 bp的目的条带,与预期结果一致。结果表明,重组质粒构建成功。 相似文献
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核酸疫苗是最近几年从基因治疗研究领域发展起来的种全新的免疫防治剂,亦称基因疫苗或DNA疫苗,是将含编码某种抗原蛋白基因序列的质粒载体作为疫苗,直接导动物细胞内,通过宿主细胞的转录系统合成抗原蛋白,诱宿主产生对该抗原蛋白的免疫应答,从而使被接种动物获相应的免疫保护。 相似文献
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WANG Na LIU Yan-shuang LIU Ning JIN Chao ZHANG Xi-lu JIN Yue XUE Shu-jiang 《中国畜牧兽医》2016,43(11):2859-2865
To study a novel vaccine of Toxoplasma gondii,the recombinant plasmids that cell penetrating peptides VP22 gene fused with one enhanced green fluorescent protein（EGFP)(pcDNA-VP22-EGFP)and three antigens of T.gondii（pcDNA-VP22-SAG1,pcDNA-VP22-GRA4 and pcDNA-VP22-AMA1）were constructed,respectively.The recombinant plasmids were identified by PCR,restriction endonuclease digestion and DNA sequencing.The pcDNA-VP22-EGFP plasmid was transfected into COS7 cells,and the expression of VP22-EGFP in COS7 cells was confirmed by fluorescence microscope and RT-PCR.The results showed that all recombinant plasmid were constructed correctly.Green fluorescence was observed successfully under the fluorescence microscope in transfected cells after 72 h.The gene fragment of 1 449 bp was obtained by RT-PCR.The results indicated that the recombinant plasmids were constructed successfully. 相似文献
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防御素(defensins)是一类低分子质量抗菌肽,广泛地分布于动物和植物界。小肠潘氏细胞防御素是存在于哺乳动物小肠肠腺底部的潘氏细胞颗粒内的一类抗菌肽,是肠道天然屏障的重要组成部分。作者综述了小肠潘氏细胞防御素的分类、分布、分子特征和抗微生物活性及其在肠道免疫中的作用。 相似文献
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Cell surface membrane characteristics of B and T lymphocytes were demonstrated on cells from canine malignant lymphoma, and the results were compared with cytologic classification. Lymphoma in 4 of 5 dogs was found to have one or more characteristics of B lymphocytes. Correlation between the cytologic classification and the presence of B- and T-lymphocyte characteristics was not apparent. 相似文献
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Evans EW Harmon BG 《Veterinary clinical pathology / American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology》1995,24(4):109-116
Cationic antimicrobial peptides are present throughout the plant and animal kingdoms and bear striking structural and functional similarities across species lines. They provide primitive, nonspecific means of combating a variety of bacteria, fungi, enveloped viruses, and protozoa. Some are also cytotoxic against host cells, including neoplastic cells. Cationic antimicrobial peptides may play various roles in inflammation and tissue repair. Antimicrobial peptides are found in epithelial tissues regularly exposed to microbial attack as well as in cells whose primary function is defense against potential pathogens. They constitute an important part of the nonoxidative antimicrobial arsenal of leukocytes. They are preformed and/or readily synthesized when the cells are stimulated by exposure to pathogens. They exert their effects directly by inserting into membranes of target cells and forming ion channels which increase membrane permeability; however, antimicrobial peptides can also act as opsonins to facilitate phagocytosis. Resistance to defensins is a virulence factor for organisms such as Salmonella sp. The study of cationic antimicrobial peptides is increasing our understanding of innate immunity, inflammation, and the pathogenesis of genetic diseases such as specific granule disease in humans. Therapeutic applications of antimicrobial peptides are currently under investigation. 相似文献
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Melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) and alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone (alpha-MSH) are widespread vertebrate neuropeptides. In teleost fish the peptides are involved in the hormonal control of skin pigmentation, but they have also been shown to modulate corticosteroid secretion in both fish and mammals. alpha-MSH has additional potent anti-inflammatory actions in mammals and both peptides stimulate leucocyte phagocytosis in rainbow trout in vitro. The effects of these peptides on phagocytosis and the release of immunomodulatory factors by rainbow trout head kidney leucocytes were investigated in vitro. Neither MCH nor alpha-MSH had any effect on the adherence of phagocytes to glass slides or the activity of isolated phagocytes. When added to mixed leucocyte suspensions, however, MCH (50 and 100nM) and alpha-MSH (1 and 10nM) significantly increased the percentage of cells undergoing phagocytosis and MCH (50nM), but not alpha-MSH, stimulated the phagocytic index. In subsequent experiments, isolated phagocytes were exposed to supernatants derived from mixed leucocyte suspensions exposed to MCH (50 and 100nM) and alpha-MSH (1 and 10nM). Supernatants from leucocytes exposed to all doses of the peptides significantly increased the percentage phagocytosis and those from cells stimulated with MCH (100nM) and alpha-MSH (1 and 10nM) increased the phagocytic index of the phagocytes. The results suggest that cells other than phagocytes are required for MCH and alpha-MSH to exert their stimulatory effects on trout phagocytic cells through the release of one or more macrophage-activating factors. 相似文献
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Andrew SE Ramsey DT Hauptman JG Brooks DE 《American journal of veterinary research》2001,62(4):479-482
OBJECTIVE: To determine density of corneal endothelial cells and corneal thickness in eyes of euthanatized horses. SAMPLE POPULATION: 52 normal eyes from 26 horses. PROCEDURE: Eyes were enucleated after horses were euthanatized. Eyes were examined to determine that they did not have visible ocular defects. Noncontact specular microscopy was used to determine density of corneal endothelial cells. Corneal thickness was measured, using ultrasonic pachymetry or specular microscopy. RESULTS: Mean density of corneal endothelial cells was 3,155 cells/mm2. Cell density decreased with age, but sex did not affect cell density. Values did not differ significantly between right and left eyes from the same horse. Cell density of the ventral quadrant was significantly less than cell density of the medial and temporal quadrants. Mean corneal thickness was 893 microm. Sex or age did not affect corneal thickness. Dorsal and ventral quadrants were significantly thicker than the medial and temporal quadrants and central portion of the cornea. We did not detect a correlation between corneal thickness and density of endothelial cells in normal eyes of horses. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Density of corneal endothelial cells decreases with age, but corneal thickness is not affected by age or sex in normal eyes of horses. The technique described here may be useful for determining density of endothelial cells in the cornea of enucleated eyes. This is clinically relevant for analyzing corneal donor tissue prior to harvest and use for corneal transplantation. 相似文献
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细胞因子是免疫活性细胞和其它细胞分泌的具有多种生物活性的多肽或蛋白质,这些细胞因子是重要的信息传递物质,特别在免疫、炎症和造血系统等生物学反应过程中具有重要的作用。细胞因子用于重组疫苗上的研究已成为生物学研究中最活跃的领域之一。在基因工程疫苗研制中,常把细胞因子基因（如IL-2、IL-1等）和保护抗原基因连接在一起,构成融合蛋白．以增强疫苗的抗体产生和细胞免疫水平。以干扰素和白细胞介素为例,叙述了细胞因子在免疫增强剂和免疫治疗剂、构建新型基因工程苗等方面的主要研究进展。 相似文献