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LI Nuyun Afforestation Department State Forestry Administration Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(1):1-7
By elaborating the functions and effects of forestry in mitigating climate change, introducing the concepts and significance of forest carbon sink, forestry carbon sequestration, and carbon sequestration forestry, and summarizing the practices of carbon sequestration forestry in China, the paper came up with the outline for strengthening the management of carbon sequestration forestry, i.e. implementing the Climate Change Forestry Action Plan, reinforcing the accounting and monitoring of national forest car... 相似文献
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各国应对气候变化自主贡献目标及林业对策 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
全球气候变化及其影响已日益受到全世界的关注。为有效控制气温升高,改善人类生存环境,世界各国提出了本国减缓和适应气候变化的政策和目标,并积极采取措施。在应对气候变化的重点部门中,林业对气候变化的积极影响逐渐得到国际社会的高度重视和广泛认同。文中根据《联合国气候变化框架公约》各缔约方的自主贡献报告,对世界各国的自主贡献目标进行分析,并重点介绍其林业部门的减排目标和对策;经过对各国林业减排目标的归纳总结,提出适合我国实现自主贡献目标的林业发展方向和对策。 相似文献
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Tropical forests are at the center of any global debate on climate change and sustainable forest management because of their twin roles in climate change adaptation and mitigation and for resilient development. However, in the countries of the Congo Basin forests receive very little attention in national planning and policies. Climate change is not currently considered in decisions and long-term forest management plans in these countries. This paper demonstrates that: (1) Congo Basin forests are needed for adaptation because they can help to decrease human vulnerability to climate change; and (2) Congo Basin forest management practices need to be adapted to accommodate climate change because these forests are vulnerable to climate change. A framework for facilitating adaptation in forestry is discussed and a review of adaptive actions presented. The paper recommends the adoption of sustainable forest management approach that includes a climate change focus. Such management should not only avoid any adverse effects on the forest resources and conservation of biodiversity, but also provides opportunities for greater, more sustainable rural development and poverty alleviation through income generation and employment opportunities. 相似文献
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The ever-expanding knowledge base of forest science is a challenge for scientists, the public and decision-makers to incorporate into forest policy and management. Scientific assessments have been used as a process to synthesize information on a variety of resource issues, including climatic change. As a process of communication, three attributes of assessments, assessment capacity, stakeholder participation, and articulation of uncertainty, can strongly influence the ability of the assessments to communicate scientific information. The institutional structure of the USDA Forest Service to conduct resource assessments has allowed a sustained effort to conduct periodic synthesis of scientific information and to address new policy issues, such as climate change. The US National Assessment on Climate Variability and Change engaged diverse stakeholders, such as public and private decision-makers, resource and environmental managers, the general public and scientific experts in a broad national and regional dialogue about changes in climate, their impacts, and what can be done to adapt to an uncertain and continuously changing climate. Both the National Assessment and the Third Assessment Report of the International Panel on Climate Change incorporated a language of uncertainty to describe consensus of the scientific community on the report's conclusions. These attributes are important elements of improving the flow of information across the science–policy interface. 相似文献
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中国正在加强实施"走出去"战略,寻求多元化的林业国际合作。南非是非洲最为发达的国家,并且与中国同为发展中国家和金砖国家。文中以FAO和南非农林渔业部等机构最新资料和数据为依据,介绍南非森林资源、林业法规、管理机构、森林经营管理、森林旅游、林产品生产与贸易等林业发展现状,探讨其土地产权问题、林业转型和社区参与对中国林业发展的一些启示,并提出中国可与南非在精准提升森林质量、林产品贸易、森林资源开发以及旱区造林技术等领域深入合作,为加强双边合作提供参考,对提升中国林业在非洲乃至国际上的形象与影响力具有重要意义。 相似文献
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中国CDM林业碳汇项目的管理政策研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
气候变化是当前全球面临的共同挑战,《京都议定书》规定了三种灵活机制,以促进发达国家在2008~2012年的第一承诺期内率先采取行动来缓解气候变暖趋势。其中,实施清洁发展机制(CDM)下的造林再造林碳汇项目是发达国家和发展中国家共同应对气候变化的一种选择。文章介绍了林业碳汇项目产生的背景,阐述了国内外对林碳汇概念的不同表述,分析了在我国对林业碳汇政策的研究,提出了我国林业碳汇管理政策的不足。 相似文献
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试论广东碳汇林业建设 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
低碳发展是新时代的趋势,而林业作为生态建设的主体和生态文明建设的主要承担者,是推动经济社会可持续发展、促进低碳时代进步的关键。碳汇林业在积极应对气候变化、助推结构减排和广东开展国家低碳省建设中发挥着重要的作用。广东省碳汇林业具有区别于一般林业的内涵和特征,其主要内容是通过多种营造林工程措施,增加森林面积、改善森林结构,提高森林的碳密度、碳储量,减少森林碳排放、碳损失,增加碳汇、提升森林服务功能。把森林碳汇纳入国家低碳减排政策、把碳汇交易纳入区域发展、完善碳汇林业建设体系等是碳汇林业未来发展的方向。 相似文献
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按照服务国家外交、外贸2个大局,我国正在加强实施林业“走出去”战略,寻求多元化的林业国际合作。洪都拉斯位于中美洲北部,水热条件良好,森林资源丰富,是我国在拉美地区开展林业双边合作的潜在国家。文中介绍了洪都拉斯森林资源状况、林业法规政策、林业管理体制、森林经营管理和林产品贸易等现状,归纳了洪都拉斯林业存在的问题,展望了我国林业未来与之在天然林可持续经营、发展人工林、林产品加工和林业扶贫减贫等重点领域的合作前景,以期为我国未来与之开展林业双边合作提供参考,有利于我国在拉美地区树立林业双边合作的样板,提升我国在该地区的形象与影响力。 相似文献
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目前社区参与在国家公园、自然保护地、生态旅游、生态补偿等领域均有所涉及,且有利于提高林业管理的主动性、积极性。在林业项目中应用社区参与可促进传统林业向现代林业、社区林业的转变。文中以我国实施的世界银行贷款林业项目为例,总结了社区参与的现状,社区参与的步骤、方法和组织实施路径,及社区参与的效果;在此基础上,分析典型案例中的经验,并建议我国在管理林业项目过程中应建立社区参与的长效机制,加强各级管理部门开展社区参与工作的基础,同时培养农户社区参与的意识和能力,以期为我国各级林业部门开展社区参与工作及林业项目管理提供参考与借鉴。 相似文献
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减少发展中国家毁林及森林退化引起的温室气体排放, 森林保护、可持续森林管理和增加森林碳储量(REDD+)在减缓气候变化行动中的作用越来越明显, 已经成为《联合国气候变化框架公约》谈判的重要议题。近年来各缔约方针对方法学、融资机制和REDD+与清洁发展机制(CDM)关系的谈判争论越来越激烈。在《联合国气候变化框架公约》第18次缔约方会议(COP18)期间, 对REDD+议题提出了新的要求, 除了有关于逐步建立国家水平森林参考排放水平或参考水平等有关方法学的技术与科学问题外, 基金在融资机制中的作用和非碳效益支付议题也有待进行深入的磋商。文中基于对各缔约方提案的分析结果和REDD+示范项目开展情况, 结合我国森林资源现状, 分析了REDD+机制对我国可能产生的影响并提出后续谈判期的对策建议。 相似文献
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《中国林业科技(英文版)》2010,(4):19-31
Global climate change poses new opportunities and challenges for forestry development, and therefore developing multiple-purpose forestry is an important measure to strengthen forestry response to climate change. At present, plantation in China ranks the world first in area, but with relatively low productivity. Constantly expanding forest area and improving forest management for enhancing multiple functions and purposes of plantations are the key measures to upgrade plantation capacity to mitigate and adap... 相似文献
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赴德国考察学习启示录 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
德国是工业和林业均十分发达的国家,其面积广、质量高的森林源于500多年来公众世代传承的环境保护意识、对二战后大造人工林政策的及时调整、约60%的各类自然保护地及其生物廊道。联邦政府为应对和适应气候变化采取了制定气候保护倡议、开发使用新能源、实行碳排放许可、环境友好型生产、用景观规划引领其它规划、设立应对气候变化的高校和科研机构、注重国际合作等措施。笔者结合考察成果谈了＂优先发展林业,注重自然保护＂等启示。 相似文献
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Climate change is a global concern. Within Nordic countries such as Finland it has particular influence on the use of natural resources. Family forest owners own 61% of the forested land in Finland and 80% of the industrial roundwood purchased comes from these forest owners. Thus how private forest owners approach climate change is of high national economic and ecological importance. In order to understand family forest owners' perspectives on climate change in their own forests, qualitative interviews along walks through the owner's forests were conducted. Analysis of the conversations during these walks highlighted that forest owners discussed the phenomenon without prompting more often than hypothesized. Additionally, forest owners were less certain as to the causes of changes observed in their forests, mostly willing to take advice from professionals, and economically-driven in their response. For those forest owners who did express concern regarding climate change, they were at a loss for ways their efforts could make a meaningful difference. The prevalent uncertainty among forest owners calls for guidance from authority. Policy practices should make an effort to combine monetary incentives along with climate change focused forest management practices. Additionally, forest owner's reliance on the advice and expertise of forestry professionals should be utilized when pursuing climate-motivated forest management. 相似文献
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我国林业应对气候变化问题的基本定位及政策建议 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
气候变化所带来的不仅是全球生态环境的变化,也是国际政治经济利益格局的重大调整,必须予以高度重视。气候变化与我国林业的关系,主要表现在两个方面：一方面,我国植树造林的发展,对减缓全球变暖做出了重大贡献;另一方面,气候变化对我国森林的格局产生重大影响,并进而威胁到国家生态安全。在应对气候变化的国家战略中,明确林业的基本定位,对于我国在气候变化国际谈判中争取主动,并及早采取预防措施减轻未来由气候变化可能带来的灾害,有着双重的积极作用。 相似文献
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乡村林业的发展及其意义 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
乡村林业(或称社会林业) 是发展中国家发展林业的一种重要模式.文章介绍了一些发展中国家在施行乡村林业方面所做的努力及取得的成效.中国发展乡村林业历史悠久, 文章通过介绍几种典型的乡村林业模式, 论述了中国乡村林业的发展概况.作者认为, 中国的乡村林业实践已取得了丰富的经验, 在中国推行乡村林业前景广阔. 相似文献