共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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The objective of this study was to investigate the physical and mechanical performance of flakeboard reinforced with bamboo strips. The study investigated three different bamboo strip alignment patterns and an experimental control. All panels were tested in static bending both along parallel and perpendicular to the lengths of the bamboo strips. Internal bond strength (IB), thickness swelling (TS), linear expansion (LE), and water absorption (WA) were also examined. As expected, modulus of rupture (MOR) and modulus of elasticity (MOE) were substantially greater for all three experimental panel types as compared to the control group. LE was also improved for all three experimental panel groups. The bamboo strip alignment patterns had no significant effect on TS, WA and IB. The sample means for MOR, MOE and LE tested perpendicular to the bamboo strip lengths yielded slightly lower mean values than corresponding samples tested parallel to the bamboo strips lengths. This difference in mechanical properties is largely attributed to low panel density in the failure zones. 相似文献
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Epidermal peeling treatment (EPT) and steam-heating treatment (SHT) are two popular pretreatments for bamboo processing. This study examined the effects of EPT and SHT on strength properties, profile density distribution, internal bond strength (IB), rate of springback, nail withdrawal resistance, and dimensional stability of oriented bamboo scrimber board (OBSB) made of moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel) and makino bamboo (P. makinoi Hayata) strips. Results obtained using non-destructive testing (NDT) revealed that EPT for moso bamboo in the processing of OBSB caused lower ultrasonic-wave velocity (Vu) and dynamic modulus of elasticity (DMOEu) parallel to the fiber direction, but higher Vu and DMOEu perpendicular to the fiber direction. However, EPT slightly affected variations in modulus of elasticity (MOE) and modulus of rupture (MOR) of moso bamboo. In contrast, the effects of SHT on Vu and DMOEu were inconsistent and insignificant among the OBSB samples. On the other hands, SHT caused increasing in MOE and MOR of OBSB, but leads to decrease in MOE and MOR of OBSB comprising bamboo strips after EPT. Both EPT and SHT contributed to more uniform profile densities in OBSB and had a positive impact on nail withdrawal resistance. EPT increased IB of moso bamboo and SHT enhanced IB of makino bamboo with epidermis only. Bamboo strips after SHT resulted in significant decrease in water absorption of all OBSB specimens. Reduction in swelling as a result of SHT not only improved the dimensional stability of OBSB but also enhanced strength. 相似文献
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韩健 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,26(5):74-78
以竹胶合板用酚醛树脂合成工艺为基础,按不同的尿素与苯酚摩尔比．合成一系列苯酚-尿素-甲醛共聚型树脂胶粘剂(PUF),并用该系列胶粘剂压制竹帘胶合板．通过对竹帘胶合板进行性能检测和检测结果分析,表明随尿素与苯酚摩尔比的增加,竹帘胶合板的力学性能总体呈下降趋势,但对静曲强度、弹性模量和冲击强度的影响不显著,对保存强度有很大的影响,将尿素与苯酚的摩尔比控耐在0．5以下时,产品可以达到国家相关标准的要求． 相似文献
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CHANG Liang WANG Zheng GAO LiResearch Institute of Wood Industry Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2004,3(4):81-87
In this paper, the physical and mechanical properties of laminated bamboo lumber were studied by testing moisture content, delamination ratio, horizontal shear strength, MOE and MOR of the structure-use material, in the same time, these subjects of finger-joint were tested too. The results showed that, the horizontal shear strength, MOR, MOE of laminated bamboo were superior to the ordinary structure-use timber in architecture, such as Pinus. The performance of aging test was not extraordinary, although the physical and mechanical properties of laminated bamboo lumber decreased after aging test, these properties were beyond Pinus yet. 相似文献
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竹木复合定向刨花板强度性能研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文论述了竹材、意大利杨复合定向刨花板的强度性能,就胶种、刨花厚度、竹材所占比率、板密度、板坯结构、施胶量等诸因子对板材强度性能的影响进行了探讨。结果表明:(1)胶种对竹木复合定向刨花板的强度影响不大;(2)降低刨花厚度或提高板密度均可使板材强度提高;(3)单层结构的复合定向刨花板强度最高;(4)提高板材中竹材的比率可使板子强度明显改善;但竹材比率过高时,板材强重比反而下降,呈开口向下的抛物线型变化;(5)酚醛树脂定向刨花板的强度随原料酸性增大而降低。 相似文献
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韩建 《中南林业科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,27(3):101-105
以改性三聚氰胺甲醛树脂(MF树脂)和酚醛树脂(PF树脂)为胶粘剂,设计了两组热压工艺参数,按照“冷-热-冷”工艺压制竹帘胶合板.对制品按标准JG/165-2004进行了检测,并对检测结果进行比较分析.分析结果表明,该改性MF树脂竹帘胶合板的弹性模量稍高于PF树脂竹帘胶合板,但静曲强度和保留强度不如PF树脂竹帘胶合板.如果适当增加产品的密度和降低改性MF树脂中尿素的比例,产品质量将可以进一步提高,证明该改性MF树脂可以替代PF树脂用于竹帘胶合板生产,且产品质量可以达到标准JG/165-2004的要求. 相似文献
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以杨木单板和竹帘为原料,采用低分子量水溶性酚醛树脂浸渍处理,通过干燥、组坯、热压等工艺制备竹木复合强化单板层积材。探讨了组坯方式、压缩率、热压温度、热压时间4个因素对竹木复合强化单板层积材弹性模量(MOE)和静曲强度(MOR)的影响。结果表明:表层为一层竹帘的竹木复合强化单板层积材的MOE和MOR较大,分别是13．43GPa、148．13MPa,与表层为杨木单板次表层为竹帘组坯方式相比分别增加了33．63％、56．16％。确定了竹木复合强化单板层积材较合理的制造工艺参数。 相似文献
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Huaqiang Yu Benhua Fei Haiqing Ren Zehui Jiang Xing’e Liu 《Frontiers of Forestry in China》2008,3(1):127-130
This research investigated the variation in tensile properties and the relationship between the tensile properties and the
air-dried density for the moso bamboo (Phyllostachys pubescens) by sampling at different heights and radial positions. Results showed that the variation of the longitudinal tensile properties
in the radial direction was greater than that in the longitudinal direction. The longitudinal tensile modules of elasticity
(MOE) ranged from 8.49 to 32.49 GPa. MOE for the outermost layer was 3–4 times as high as that for the innermost layer. The
longitudinal tensile strength (MOR) ranged from 115.94 to 328.15 MPa. MOR for the outermost layer is 2–3 times as high as
that for the innermost layer. Linear and curvilinear regressions were done from tested data of MOE, MOR and air-dried density
in this paper. The linear equation worked a little better than the curvilinear one to predict the longitudinal MOR and MOE
from air-dried density.
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Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2006, 42(3): 72–76 [译自: 林业科学] 相似文献
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研究了蔗髓含量（质量分数）分别在10%、20%、30%、40%4种不同情况下蔗渣碎料板的密度、静曲强度、弹性模量、内结合强度、吸水厚度膨胀率和板面握钉力等物理力学性能的变化规律.结果发现，随蔗髓含量的增加，板材的密度增加，弹性模量和板面握钉力下降；在蔗髓含量低于20%以下时，蔗髓的存在对板材的静曲强度无明显影响，而随蔗髓含量增加，吸水厚度膨胀率影响显著上升；在蔗髓含量高于20%以上时，蔗髓的含量增加使板材静曲强度明显下降，而对吸水厚度膨胀率无影响；蔗髓的含量对板材的内结合强度影响不明显. 相似文献
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《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(1):25-29
Abstract The objective of this work was to evaluate the performance of particleboard manufactured from roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) stalks and eucalyptus (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) wood. The manufacturing parameters were various roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa) ratios in the mixture (0, 25, 50, 75 and 100%) and press time (3, 5 and 7 min). Modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), internal bonding (IB) strength values and thickness swelling (TS) after 24-hour water soaking of the panels were determined according to the procedure of European Union (EN) Standard. The results of the study demonstrate that roselle stalks can be an alternative raw material source for particleboard industry. With an increase of roselle particles from 0% to 100%, the TS was reduced, and the IB, MOR and MOE were increased. The highest MOE, MOR, IB strength and TS values of the samples were found as 2754.18, 16.81, 0.89 N/mm2 and 15.26% for the panels made using 100% roselle with a 7-min press time, respectively. 相似文献
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竹木复合积成材生产工艺研究 总被引：1，自引：2，他引：1
以杉木制材边皮经梳解获得的木束条和刨切薄竹过程中产生的废料为原料,选用酚醛树脂胶黏剂,探讨竹木复合积成材生产工艺及各因素对复合材料性能的影响。结果表明,随着竹片废料用量的增加,竹木复合积成材的各项性能均有不同程度的提高;竹木混杂比、木束条粗细及比例和板密度对积成材静曲强度和弹性模量的影响较大;木束条施胶量对积成材吸水厚度膨胀率和内结合强度的影响较大。 相似文献
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竹材刨花板热压工艺的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
利用正交试验法研究了竹材刨花板热压曲线中各因素与极材的静曲强度，弹性模量及平面抗拉强度间的关系。结果表明，第一阶段压力是影响竹材刨花板力学性能的最主要因素，热压温度及采一阶段时间对力学性能也有较大的影响。根据试验结果确定竹材刨花板的最佳热压工艺参数。 相似文献
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Bamboo, an extensively used material in Asia, is becoming an increasingly available structural (e.g., flooring and furniture)
material in Taiwan. The bending strength and dynamic modulus of elasticity of moso bamboo (Phyllosachys edulis) laminae were investigated using ultrasonic-wave and drilling resistance techniques. The strength quality of bamboo was reduced
after steaming treatment and was significantly affected by node characteristics. The transverse variations of the mean drilling
resistance value (R) gradually increased outward from the bamboo cavity layer. There were very significant positive relationships among density
(ju), the drilling resistance value (R), the dynamic modulus of elasticity (Eb), the modulus of elasticity (MOE), and the modulus of rupture (MOR), although the
coefficients of determination were small. Combining ultrasonic-wave and drilling resistance techniques is efficient in estimating
and establishing the dynamic modulus of elasticity (REb). Values of REb for moso bamboo increased with increasing ju, R, Eb, MOE, and MOR, and the relationships could each be represented by positive linear regression formulas. 相似文献
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广宁县竹香骨下脚料制备竹碎料刨花板及其复合改性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用竹香骨下脚料为原料,以脲醛树脂和三聚氰胺改性脲醛树脂胶粘剂制备竹碎料刨花板,并与木纤维复合改性,检测并分析了内结合强度、静曲强度、弹性模量和吸水性。结果表明,在热压温度为160℃时,竹碎料板和竹木复合碎料板的物理力学性能均满足国标规定在干燥状态下使用的普通用板要求。当木纤维与竹碎料复合后,复合板材的静曲强度和弹性模量有一定程度提高,但内结合强度降低。 相似文献