首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 359 毫秒
1.
Haiyan Jia  James E. Kurle 《Euphytica》2008,159(1-2):27-34
Phytophthora sojae, an important yield limiting pathogen of soybean, causes seed, seedling, root, and stem rots. Losses caused by P. sojae can be controlled by both major gene and partial resistance. Early maturity group (MG) soybeans are an increasingly important crop in northwestern Minnesota and eastern North Dakota. Early MG plant introductions (PIs) from the USDA Soybean Germplasm Collection and early MG public and private cultivars were evaluated for resistance and partial resistance to P. sojae. Of the 113 PIs, PI438445, and PI438454 exhibited resistance to P. sojae races 4, 7, 17, and 28 indicating they may possess either Rps1c, Rps1k, previously unidentified or multiple resistance gene to Phytophthora sojae (Rps) genes. Because they exhibited partial resistance equal to or greater than the standard check cultivar Conrad, three early MG soybean cultivars (MN0902, MN0302, and 91B53) were selected as standard checks to evaluate early MG PIs for partial resistance. Sixty-nine PIs were evaluated for partial resistance to P. sojae races 7 and 25 using the inoculum layer method. Of this group of PIs, 22 had the same level of partial resistance as Conrad to P. sojae race 7 while 19 had the same degree of partial resistance to race 25. Twelve PIs had same level of partial resistance as Conrad to both P. sojae races 7 and 25. The PIs and cultivars identified in this study will be of great value in developing early MG soybean cultivars suitable for planting in Canada and the northern United States.  相似文献   

2.
大豆疫霉根腐病是影响中国大豆生产的主要病害之一, 利用抗病品种是防治该病最经济有效的方法。本研究通过下胚轴创伤接种鉴定了13个大豆疫霉菌株在从美国引进的85个大豆品种(系)上的反应,结果表明, 72个品种(系)抗1个到12个大豆疫霉菌株。通过与14个含有单个已知抗疫霉根腐病基因的大豆品种(系)的反应型比较并结合系谱分析,明确35个品种(系)分别含有Rps1a、Rps1c、Rps1k、Rps2、Rps3c、Rps4、Rps5、Rps6和Rps7抗病基因或基因组合,其中有14个品种(系)含有Rps1a,1个含有Rps1c和2个含有Rps1k,这3个基因能够有效抵御我国大豆疫霉种群,可以直接用于抗病育种。  相似文献   

3.
Deployment of resistant soybean cultivars is the most effective and economical method of controlling Phytophthora root rot (PRR) incited by Phytophthora sojae, and characterization of Phytophthora resistance of the soybean cultivars greatly facilitates the effective utilization. The objective of this study was to characterize the resistance phenotype in 30 soybean cultivars/lines bred in Henan province and 4 ancestral cultivars which were inoculated with 26 P. sojae pathotypes. The 34 soybean cultivars/lines showed 34 different reaction types of resistance to 26 P. sojae pathotypes. The reaction types produced on the cultivars/lines were compared with those produced on the differential lines to postulate which Rps gene was present. The gene Rps5 and Rps3a or gene combination Rps3a+5 were postulated to be present in Zhoudou17 and Zheng77249, respectively. The other 32 cultivars/lines exhibited novel reaction types that were different from known single or two Rps gene combinations. The cluster analysis of the reaction types revealed 10 groups among the 34 soybean cultivars/lines, 17 differentials and the cultivar Williams at the similarity coefficient 0.6540. This study indicated that Phytophthora resistance was extremely diverse in this region. The cultivars/lines with broad spectrum resistance could provide effective sources of resistance for the control of PRR in the future.  相似文献   

4.
李晓那  孙石  钟超  韩天富 《作物学报》2017,43(12):1774-1783
随着麦茬免耕栽培技术的推广应用,黄淮海地区麦后夏播大豆生产中疫霉根腐病呈加重趋势。了解该地区大豆主栽品种对疫霉根腐病的抗性和筛选抗病亲本,对培育新的高产广适抗病品种具有重要意义。本研究利用8个具有不同毒力的大豆疫霉菌株,采用下胚轴创伤接种法,对20世纪50年代以来黄淮海地区审定、推广的140个大豆主栽品种进行接种鉴定。表明除6个品种对8个菌株均无抗性外,其余134个品种分别抗1~8个大豆疫霉菌株,占鉴定品种总数的95.7%,其中抗6~8个以上菌株的品种有83个,占鉴定品种总数的59.3%。以14个鉴别寄主的抗病反应型为参照,发现134个品种对8个大豆疫霉菌株共产生65种反应型,其中19个品种产生的5种反应型与已知单基因或2个单基因组合反应型相同;115个品种产生的60种反应型与含有已知单基因或2个单基因组合的反应型不同,推测可能含有新的抗病基因或基因组合。根据研究结果合理选择亲本,可培育出聚合多个抗性基因且综合性状优良的大豆新品种。  相似文献   

5.
大豆品种RGA分析与疫霉根腐病抗性鉴定   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  
采用7个具有不同毒性基因的大豆疫霉菌株, 对黄淮地区48个优良大豆种质资源进行了苗期接种鉴定, 筛选出一批具有不同抗性的优异抗源, 说明黄淮地区蕴藏着丰富的大豆抗病资源。以相似系数0.682聚类, 48个大豆品种可以分成8类。同时, 根据抗病基因在保守区域序列同源性的原理, 利用RGA-PCR方法对48个品种的遗传多样性进行分析, 从48个大豆品种的抗病基因同源序列中共扩增出53条谱带, 各品种之间谱带较清晰且呈现明显的多态性, 以相似系数0.746聚类, 48个大豆品种可以分成7类。尽管抗性表型和RGA聚类的类与类之间没有一一对应关系, 但抗谱广的品种, 能较好地聚在一类, 如丰收黄、科丰36、即墨油豆等。因此, 综合利用抗性表型和RGA分析可以为大豆疫霉根腐病抗性基因鉴定、品种的培育和合理布局提供一定的理论依据。  相似文献   

6.
Verticillium wilt (VW, Verticillium dahliae) is a worldwide destructive soil-borne fungal disease and employment of VW resistant cultivars is the most economic and efficient method in sustainable cotton production. However, information concerning VW resistance in current commercial cotton cultivars and transfer of VW resistance from Pima (Gossypium barbadense) to Upland (Gossypium hirsutum) cotton is lacking. The objective of the current study was to report findings in evaluating commercial cotton cultivars and germplasm lines for VW resistance in field and greenhouse (GH) experiments conducted in 2003, 2006, and 2007. In the study, 267 cultivars and germplasm lines were screened in the GH, while 357 genotypes were screened in the field. The results indicated that (1) VW significantly reduced cotton yield, lint percentage, 50% span length and micronaire, but not 2.5% span length and fiber strength, when healthy and diseased plants in 23 cultivars were compared; (2) some commercial cotton cultivars developed by major cotton seed companies in the US displayed good VW resistance; (3) many Acala cotton cultivars released in the past also had good VW resistance, but not all Acala cotton germplasm are resistant; (4) Pima cotton possessed higher levels of VW resistance than Upland cotton, but the performance was reversed when the root system was wounded after inoculation; (5) VW resistance in some conventional cultivars was transferred into their transgenic version through backcrossing; and (6) some advanced backcross inbred lines developed from a cross between Upland and Pima cotton showed good VW resistance. The successful development of VW resistant transgenic cultivars and transfer of VW resistance from Pima to Upland cotton implies that VW resistance is associated with a few genes if not a major one.  相似文献   

7.
Aphis glycines Matsumura, the soybean aphid, first arrived in North America in 2000 and has since become the most important insect pest of domestic soybean, causing significant yield loss and increasing production costs annually in many parts of the USA soybean belt. Research to identify sources of resistance to the pest began shortly after it was found and several sources were quickly identified in the USDA soybean germplasm collection. Characterization of resistance expression and mapping of resistance genes in resistant germplasm accessions resulted in the identification of six named soybean aphid resistance genes: Rag1, rag1c, Rag2, Rag3, rag4, and Rag5 (proposed). Simple sequence repeat markers flanking the resistance genes were identified, facilitating efforts to use marker-assisted selection to develop resistant commercial cultivars. Saturation or fine-mapping with single nucleotide polymorphism markers narrowed the genomic regions containing Rag1 and Rag2 genes. Two potential NBS-LRR candidate genes for Rag1 and one NBS-LRR gene for Rag2 were found within the regions. Years before the release of the first resistant soybean cultivar with Rag1 in 2009, a soybean aphid biotype, named biotype 2, was found that could overcome the resistance gene. Later in 2010, biotype 3 was characterized for its ability to colonize plants with Rag2 and other resistance genes. At present, three biotypes have been reported that can be distinguished by their virulence on Rag1 and Rag2 resistance genes. Frequency and geographic distribution of soybean aphid biotypes are unknown. Research is in progress to determine the inheritance of virulence and develop DNA markers tagging virulence genes to facilitate monitoring of biotypes. With these research findings and the availability of host lines with different resistance genes and biotypes, the soybean aphid-soybean pest-host system has become an important model system for advanced research into the interaction of an aphid with its plant host, and also the tritrophic interaction that includes aphid endosymbionts.  相似文献   

8.
大豆主要病害多抗性资源筛选鉴定   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  
大豆灰斑病、根腐病和疫霉病是生产上主要发生的病害,对大豆的产量和品质影响很大,用抗病品种是防治病害的有效方法,抗病资源筛选鉴定是抗病育种的基础。因此,本研究对这3 种病害进行抗病性鉴定,旨在筛选出单抗和多抗资源。用人工接种鉴定的方法,对139 份大豆材料分别接种大豆灰斑病菌、根腐病菌、疫霉病菌,进行单一病害鉴定,发病后按每种病害的抗性评价标准确定每份材料的抗病性。结果表明,对大豆灰斑病和疫霉病表现高抗的材料总计为51份,中抗材料总计为80份;对大豆灰斑病和根腐病表现为抗病材料总计为102 份;对3 种病害鉴定为感病的材料总计为179 份。抗2 种以上病害鉴定结果为,抗根腐病和疫霉病的材料12份;抗灰斑病和疫霉病的材料14份;抗灰斑病和根腐病的材料16分。抗3种病害的材料7份。明确了在供试的大豆材料中对单一病害的抗源居多,抗2 种以上病害特别是抗3种病害的材料较少,因此,应合理的利用这些多抗性的资源材料。  相似文献   

9.
Summary Soybean germplasm was screened for resistance to bacterial pustule disease. The etiological agent, Xanthomonas campestris pv. glycines, was isolated from the leaves of field grown soybean in Maharashtra, India. The screening of soybean stocks was carried out by excised leaf inoculation method. A differential susceptibility to the pathogen was observed in the tested stocks. Two stocks P-4-2 and P-169-3 were found to be completely resistant to the pathogen and displayed an incompatible reaction. Four cultivars, EC-34160, Bragg, Kalitur and PK-472 displayed moderate resistance and the remaining stocks were susceptible to the attack of the pathogen. The stocks P-4-2 and P-169-3 remained resistant even to a high concentration of 109 colony forming units (cfu)/ml of the pathogen.  相似文献   

10.
由Phytophthora sojae引致的大豆疫霉病是黑龙江大豆产区的重要病害之一。该病已在我国大豆一些主要栽培区发生,并引起较大危害。培育和种植抗疫霉病品种是控制该病最有效的方法。本研究旨在筛选黑龙江地区的大豆疫霉病抗病品种和品系,为病害的防治和抗病品种的合理布局提供参考。在大豆苗期用下胚轴伤口接种方法对126个栽培大豆品种和135份大豆品系进行接种,鉴定其对黑龙江大豆主要疫霉病菌株（8个）的抗性。鉴定结果表明：有72个品种抗4个以上菌株,占鉴定品种的57.1%;84份品系抗4个以上菌株,占鉴定品系的62.2%。对品种的基因分析表明,有30个大豆品种含有抗病基因,其中有10个品种分别含有Rps1k、 Rps3a、Rps1c三个主要基因。  相似文献   

11.
The peanut stunt virus (PSV) causes yield losses in soybean and reduced seed quality due to seed mottling. The objectives of this study were to determine the phenotypic reactions of soybean germplasms to inoculation with two PSV isolates (PSV-K, PSV-T), the inheritance of PSV resistance in soybean cultivars, and the locus of the PSV resistance gene. We investigated the PSV resistance of 132 soybean cultivars to both PSV isolates; of these, 73 cultivars exhibited resistance to both PSV isolates. Three resistant cultivars (Harosoy, Tsurunotamago 1 and Hyuga) were crossed with the susceptible cultivar Enrei. The crosses were evaluated in the F1, F2 and F2:3 generations for their reactions to inoculation with the two PSV isolates. In an allelism test, we crossed Harosoy and Tsurunotamago 1 with the resistant cultivar Hyuga. The results revealed that PSV resistance in these cultivars is controlled by a single dominant gene at the same locus. We have proposed Rpsv1, as the name of the resistance gene in Hyuga. We also constructed a linkage map using recombinant inbred lines between Hyuga × Enrei using 176 SSR markers. We mapped Rpsv1 near the Satt435 locus on soybean chromosome 7.  相似文献   

12.
Worldwide, soybean cyst nematode (SCN, Heterodera glycines Ichinohe) is the most destructive pathogen of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]. Crop losses are primarily mitigated by the use of resistant cultivars. Nematode populations are variable and have adapted to reproduce on resistant cultivars over time because resistance primarily traces to two soybean accessions, Plant Introduction (PI) 88788 and Peking. Soybean cultivar Hartwig, derived primarily from PI437654, was released for its comprehensive resistance to most SCN populations. A synthetic nematode population (LY1) was recently selected for its reproduction on Hartwig. The LY1 nematode population currently infects known sources of resistance except soybean PI567516C; however, the resistance to LY1 has not been characterized. The objective of this study was to identify quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying resistance to the LY1 SCN population in PI567516C, identify diagnostic DNA markers for the LY1 resistance, and confirm their utility for marker-assisted selection (MAS). Resistant soybean line PI567516C was crossed to susceptible cultivar Hartwig to generate 105 recombinant inbred lines (F2-derived F5 families). QTLs were mapped using simple sequence repeats (SSRs) covering 20 Linkage Groups (LGs) and three diagnostic markers, Satt592, Satt331, and Sat_274, were identified on LG O. These markers have a combined efficacy of 90% in identifying resistant lines in a second cross that has been generated by crossing a susceptible cultivar 5601T with resistant PI567516C. F2-derived F4 segregating population was used in MAS to identify resistant lines.  相似文献   

13.
Inheritance of resistance to rice stripe virus in rice line `BL 1'   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  
Rice stripe is the most serious virus disease in temperate rice-growing countries. The most economical and environmentally safe practice for controlling this disease is virus-resistant cultivars. ‘BL 1’ is an elite germplasm line with the blast resistance gene Pib, and has been used as a differential line for testing the pathogenicity of the blast fungus. We found that certain progenies from BL 1 showed resistance to both blast and rice stripe virus (RSV). The objectives of this study were to evaluate the RSV resistance in the field and under artificial conditions, to assess the reaction to the insect vector(small brown plant hopper, SBPH), and to examine its inheritance and its relationship to blast resistance in BL 1.BL 1 was susceptible to SBPH, but resistant to RSV in field and artificial inoculation tests. The inheritance of RSV resistance in F3 lines from the cross Nipponbare (NPB)/BL 1 was studied using artificial inoculation with a population of viruliferous SBPH. A serological assay for RSV infection using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used. RSV resistance in BL 1 was controlled by a single major gene with incomplete dominance. The locus responsible for RSV resistance was genetically independent of the blast resistance gene Pib. The resistance gene for RSV infection in BL 1 was also independent of Stvb-i, a gene widely distributed in resistant Japanese cultivars. Resistance to RSV must be diversified in rice cultivars considering the potential for future emergence of new RSV strains. The new resistance gene identified in BL 1, which has improved plant type and blast resistance, is considered useful for breeding RSV-resistant cultivars in japonica rice. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

14.
Soybean plants react differentially to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) strains because of interactions among different resistant genes in the soybean genome. Three independent genes resistant to SMV have been identified by inheritance studies and linkage analyses. To develop durable SMV-resistant soybean cultivars, it is necessary to determine which soybean SMV resistance genes can be readily transferred from resistant to susceptible cultivars in a breeding system. Here, we report the type and number of resistance gene(s) in four Korean elite soybean cultivars using a combination of disease reaction symptoms, inheritance studies, and molecular marker mappings. The disease reactions of Sowonkong and Keunolkong soybean varietals in response to infection with SMV strains suggested that both cultivars most likely harbor the Rsv1 gene similar to that in York. Subsequent inheritance studies confirmed that Sowonkong has the Rsv1 gene. The inheritance studies suggested that Sinpaldalkong harbored the Rsv1 gene, which was then confirmed by molecular marker mapping. The inheritance studies also suggested that Jinpumkong 2, which is the most resistant to SMV infection among the four cultivars, contained the Rsv1 and Rsv3 genes; this was confirmed by molecular marker mapping. Our approach, which combined inheritance studies and molecular linkage analyses, allowed the efficient identification of resistance gene(s) in four Korean soybean cultivars.  相似文献   

15.
Forage sorghum cultivars grown in India are susceptible to various foliar diseases, of which anthracnose, rust, zonate leaf spot, drechslera leaf blight and target leaf spot cause severe damage. We report here the quantitative trait loci (QTLs) conferring resistance to these foliar diseases. QTL analysis was undertaken using 168 F7 recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of a cross between a female parental line 296B (resistant) and a germplasm accession IS18551 (susceptible). RILs and parents were evaluated in replicated field trials in two environments. A total of twelve QTLs for five foliar diseases on three sorghum linkage groups (SBI-03, SBI-04 and SBI-06) were detected, accounting for 6.9–44.9% phenotypic variance. The morphological marker Plant color (Plcor) was associated with most of the QTL across years and locations. The QTL information generated in this study will aid in the transfer of foliar disease resistance into elite susceptible sorghum breeding lines through marker-assisted selection.  相似文献   

16.
44份大豆微核心种质抗菌核病鉴定与评价   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  
大豆菌核病又称白腐病,是一种真菌性病害。主要由真菌 Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary侵染,是世界范围的大豆病害,也是我国大豆主产区的主要病害。本研究利用不同地区和寄主来源的4个菌核病分离物对44份大豆微核心种质进行连续2年的田间接种鉴定,筛选抗/耐菌核病的大豆种质资源,为大豆抗菌核病育种提供优异抗性种质。结果表明,(1)不同大豆种质对菌核病的抗性不同,在44份微核心种质中,中抗种质6份(13.64%),中感种质27份(61.36%),感病种质9份(20.45%),高感I种质2份(4.55%),其中合丰24、大天鹅蛋、倪丁花眉豆、牛毛黄、大黄豆和五月黄6个中抗种质可作为抗性亲本用于大豆抗菌核病育种。(2)不同地区和寄主来源的4个菌核病分离物致病性不同,分离物黑西5(黑龙江省,大豆),病情指数49.32,病斑长度达到5.93 mm,致病性最强;黑饶24(黑龙江省,大豆)与Qin 24(青海省,油菜)致病性次之;Hef 50(安徽省,油菜),病情指数为39.02,病斑长度为3.65 mm,致病性最弱。用黑西5鉴定和筛选抗菌核病大豆种质最为有效。  相似文献   

17.
Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L) cultivars highly resistant to the southern root-knot nematode (RKN) [Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid and White) Chitwood] are not available. Resistant germplasm lines are available; however, the difficulty of selecting true breeding lines has hindered applied breeding and no highly resistant cultivars are available to growers. Recently, molecular markers on chromosomes 11 and 14 have been associated with RKN resistance, thus opening the way for marker assisted selection (MAS) in applied breeding. Our study aimed to determine the utility of these markers for MAS. Cross one was RKN resistant germplasm M240 RNR × the susceptible cultivar, FM966 and is representative of the initial cross a breeder would make to develop a RKN resistant cultivar. Cross two consists of Clevewilt 6 × Mexico Wild (PI563649), which are the two lines originally used to develop the first highly RKN resistant germplasm. Mexico Wild is photoperiodic. We phenotyped the F2 of cross one for gall index and number of RKN eggs per plant and genotyped each plant for CIR 316 (chromosome 11) and BNL 3661 (chromosome 14). From this, we verified that MAS was effective, and the QTL on chromosome 14 was primarily associated with a dominant RKN resistance gene affecting reproduction. In the first F2 population of cross two, we used MAS to identify 11 plants homozygous for the markers on chromosomes 11 and 14, and which also flowered in long days. Progeny of these 11 plants were phenotyped for RKN gall index and egg number and confirmed as RKN highly resistant plants. Generally about 7–10 generations of RKN phenotyping and progeny testing were required to develop the original RKN highly resistant germplasms. Our results show that commercial breeders should be able to use the markers in MAS to rapidly develop RKN resistant cultivars.  相似文献   

18.
Phytophthora stem and root rot, caused by Phytophthora sojae, is one of the most destructive diseases of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], and the incidence of this disease has been increasing in several soybean-producing areas around the world. This presents serious limitations for soybean production, with yield losses from 4 to 100%. The most effective method to reduce damage would be to grow Phytophthora-resistant soybean cultivars, and two types of host resistance have been described. Race-specific resistance conditioned by single dominant Rps (“resistance to Phytophthora sojae”) genes and quantitatively inherited partial resistance conferred by multiple genes could both provide protection from the pathogen. Molecular markers linked to Rps genes or quantitative trait loci (QTLs) underlying partial resistance have been identified on several molecular linkage groups corresponding to chromosomes. These markers can be used to screen for Phytophthora-resistant plants rapidly and efficiently, and to combine multiple resistance genes in the same background. This paper reviews what is currently known about pathogenic races of P. sojae in the USA and Japan, selection of sources of Rps genes or minor genes providing partial resistance, and the current state and future scope of breeding Phytophthora-resistant soybean cultivars.  相似文献   

19.
Worldwide, cyst nematode (SCN) Heterodera glycines is the most destructive pathogen on cultivated soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.). In the USA yield losses in 2001 were estimated to be nearly 60 million dollars. Crop losses are primarily reduced by the use of resistant cultivars. Nematode populations are variable and have adapted to reproduce on resistant cultivars overtime because resistance primarily traces to two soybean accessions. Recently cv. Hartwig was released which has comprehensive resistance to most SCN populations. A virulent nematode population LY1 was recently selected for its reproduction on Hartwig. LY1 population originated from a mass mating of Race 2 (HG Type 1.2.5-) females with Race 5 (HG Type 1.2-) males. LY1 nematode population infects currently known sources of resistance except PI 567516C. The female indices obtained on PI 567516C and Hartwig were 7% (resistant) and 155% (susceptible), respectively. However, the genetic basis of LY1 resistance in soybean PI 567516C is not known. Resistant PI line 567516C was crossed to susceptible cultivar Hartwig to generate 105 F2:5 families. These families together with parents, seven indicator lines and a susceptible control cv. Lee-74 were evaluated for response to LY1 nematode population in the greenhouse. Chi-square analysis showed resistance in PI567516C to LY1 was conditioned by one dominant and two recessive genes (Rhg, rhg, rhg). Chi-square value was 0.15 and P = 0.70. This information will be useful to soybean researchers for developing resistant cultivars to nematode population that infects Hartwig.  相似文献   

20.
The Glycine max (L.) Merr. cultivar Waseshiroge is highly resistant to several races of Phytophthora sojae in Japan. In order to determine which Rps gene might be present in Waseshiroge, 15 differential cultivars were challenged with 12 P. sojae isolates. None had a reaction pattern identical to that of Waseshiroge, indicating that Waseshiroge may contain a novel Rps gene. In order to characterize the inheritance of Waseshiroge resistance to P. sojae isolates, 98 F2 progeny and 94 F7:8 lines were produced from crosses between the susceptible cultivar Tanbakuro and Waseshiroge. Chi-square tests indicated that segregation fit a 3:1 ratio for resistance and susceptibility in two F2 sub-populations of 42 and 56 seedlings. This and a 46.27:1.46:46.27 (or 63:2:63) ratio for resistance: segregation: susceptibility among the 94 F7:8 lines indicated that resistance was controlled by a single dominant gene. DNA analyses were carried out on Tanbakuro, Waseshiroge and the 94 F7:8 lines, and a linkage map was constructed with 17 SSR markers and nine new primer pairs that amplify marker loci linked to Rps1 on soybean chromosome 3 (linkage group N). The closest markers, Satt009 and T000304487l, map to locations 0.9 and 1.6 cM on each side of the estimated position of the Rps gene, respectively. The results showed that the Rps gene in Waseshiroge is either allelic to Rps1, or resides at a tightly linked locus in a gene cluster. A three-way-contingency table analysis indicated that marker-assisted selection with the two flanking markers could be used in the development of new resistant cultivars.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号