共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 312 毫秒
1.
Estrogen receptor analysis by flow cytometry 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
A fluorescently labeled estradiol, N'-fluoresceino-N'-(17 beta-estradiol hemisuccinamide) thiourea (FE) was used for measuring estrogen receptor content per cell in tumor cells. The cellular content of FE was measured quantitatively by flow cytometry. Binding of FE occurs in the nanomolar concentration range, an indication of the high affinity of the labeled estradiol. Competition of FE for binding sites is observed with estrogens, but not with progestins, androgens, or glucocorticosteroids, indicating the specificity of FE binding. In contrast to other estrogen receptor assays, this new technique requires a small sample size (about 5000 cells) and permits the assessment of heterogeneity in estrogen receptor expression among tumor cells. 相似文献
2.
为探讨雌激素和雄激素对鸡胚额骨成骨细胞(OB)增殖、凋亡、细胞周期及其受体mRNA转录的影响,用雌激素(17β雌二醇)和雄激素(十一酸睾酮)单独以及联合处理鸡胚额骨成骨细胞,MTT法测定细胞增殖率,流式细胞仪检测细胞凋亡和细胞周期的变化,荧光定量PCR检测成骨细胞中雌激素受体(ER)及雄激素受体(AR)mRNA的转录。结果显示:一定浓度的雌激素或雄激素在24h内均能促进成骨细胞的增殖,促进成骨细胞的细胞周期进程,但对细胞凋亡无明显作用。雌激素单独或联合雄激素作用能上调ERmRNA的转录,对ARmRNA的转录无明显作用。 相似文献
3.
Transfection of v-rasH DNA into MCF-7 human breast cancer cells bypasses dependence on estrogen for tumorigenicity 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
A Kasid M E Lippman A G Papageorge D R Lowy E P Gelmann 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,228(4700):725-728
The natural history of estrogen-responsive breast cancers often involves a phenotypic change to an estrogen-unresponsive, more aggressive tumor. The human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, which requires estradiol for tumor formation in vivo and shows growth stimulation in response to estradiol in vitro, is a model for hormone-responsive tumors. The v-rasH onc gene was transfected into MCF-7 cells. The cloned MCF-7ras transfectants, which expressed the v-rasH messenger RNA and v-rasH p21 protein (21,000 daltons), were characterized. In contrast to the parental cell line, MCF-7ras cells no longer responded to exogenous estrogen in culture and their growth was minimally inhibited by exogenous antiestrogens. When tested in the nude mouse, the MCF-7ras cells were fully tumorigenic in the absence of estrogen supplementation. Thus, cells acquiring an activated onc gene can bypass the hormonal regulatory signals that trigger the neoplastic growth of a human breast cancer cell line. 相似文献
4.
Nuclear estrogen receptor from MCF-7 cells undergoes a time-dependent, hormone-inducible transformation to a form that is less extractable from nuclei and less exchangeable with ligand. This receptor-modifying, intranuclear event is independent of receptor loss (processing) and appears associated with hormone responsiveness (progesterone-receptor induction) in these cells. The magnitude of receptor loss, however, is variable and apparently not a prerequisite for hormone action to induce progesterone receptor. 相似文献
5.
人雌激素受体cDNA在酵母细胞中的表达 总被引：8，自引：4，他引：4
根据人全长雌激素受体cDNA序列,用RT—PCR方法使乳腺癌细胞MCF-7株扩增人雌激素受体基因(hER cDNA),通过pGEM—T／hER载体克隆到酵母表达载体中,并转化到酿酒酵母细胞中,用Western blot法和免疫组化法检测hER cDNA的表达。结果表明：hER cDNA在酵母细胞中成功表达,可用于建立环境雌激素的酵母细胞检测体系。 相似文献
6.
Sequence and expression of human estrogen receptor complementary DNA 总被引：95，自引：0，他引：95
G L Greene P Gilna M Waterfield A Baker Y Hort J Shine 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,231(4742):1150-1154
The mechanism by which the estrogen receptor and other steroid hormone receptors regulate gene expression in eukaryotic cells is not well understood. In this study, a complementary DNA clone containing the entire translated portion of the messenger RNA for the estrogen receptor from MCF-7 human breast cancer cells was sequenced and then expressed in Chinese hamster ovary (CHO-K1) cells to give a functional protein. An open reading frame of 1785 nucleotides in the complementary DNA corresponded to a polypeptide of 595 amino acids and a molecular weight of 66,200, which is in good agreement with published molecular weight values of 65,000 to 70,000 for the estrogen receptor. Homogenates of transformed Chinese hamster ovary cells containing a protein that bound [3H]estradiol and sedimented as a 4S complex in salt-containing sucrose gradients and as an 8 to 9S complex in the absence of salt. Interaction of this receptor-[3H]estradiol complex with a monoclonal antibody that is specific for primate ER confirms the identity of the expressed complementary DNA as human estrogen receptor. Amino acid sequence comparisons revealed significant regional homology among the human estrogen receptor, the human glucocorticoid receptor, and the putative v-erbA oncogene product. This suggests that steroid receptor genes and the avian erythroblastosis viral oncogene are derived from a common primordial gene. The homologous region, which is rich in cysteine, lysine, and arginine, may represent the DNA-binding domain of these proteins. 相似文献
7.
为检测比较人乳腺细胞(MDA-MB-231、MCF-7、HBL-100)、人结肠癌细胞(HCT-8)和人宫颈癌细胞(HeLa)生长曲线的差异性.本实验首先常规培养MDA-MB-231、MCF-7、HBL-100、HCT-8和HeLa细胞,然后应用MTT方法测定这几种细胞的生长曲线.在本实验条件下,这几种细胞生长速度从高... 相似文献
8.
为研发抗癌新药,使用茶氨酸衍生物茶氯香酰胺TClC制备纳米脂质体(TClC-L),研究TClC-L对雌激素受体阳性的人乳腺癌MCF-7细胞生长和迁移的抑制作用,并深入探究可能的作用机制。分别采用MTT和Transwell chamber实验方法探究各浓度TClC-L对MCF-7细胞的生长和迁移的抑制作用;使用流式细胞术(FCM)检测TClC-L对MCF-7细胞凋亡的影响;应用Western blotting检测MCF-7细胞生长和迁移有关蛋白和酶的表达。实验结果显示,TClC-L对MCF-7细胞生长和迁移有显著的抑制、对癌细胞的凋亡表现促进作用;TClC-L明显下调受体蛋白p-VEGFR~2、Met和ER-α、抗凋亡蛋白Bcl-2、Cyclin D1、Akt和NF-?B的表达,上调促凋亡蛋白Bax、Caspase-3、p53和p21的表达。TClC-L作用的分子机制可能与抑制VEGFR/Met/ER-α-Akt/NF-?B信号传导通路有关。本研究显示了TClC-L有潜在的治疗雌激素受体阳性乳腺癌的作用。 相似文献
9.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae produces a yeast substance that exhibits estrogenic activity in mammalian systems 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
D Feldman P A Stathis M A Hirst E P Stover Y S Do 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1984,224(4653):1109-1111
Partially purified lipid extracts of Saccharomyces cerevisiae contain a substance that displaces tritiated estradiol from rat uterine cytosol estrogen receptors. The yeast product induces estrogenic bioresponses in mammalian systems as measured by induction of progesterone receptors in cultured MCF-7 human breast cancer cells and by a uterotrophic response and progesterone receptor induction after administration to ovariectomized mice. The findings raise the possibility that bakers' yeast may be a source of environmental estrogens. 相似文献
10.
目的:探索羟基喜树碱对乳腺癌细胞MCF-7细胞信号转导相关基因金属蛋白酶组织抑制剂-3(TIMP-3)表达的影响,寻找羟基喜树碱(HCPT)在乳腺癌治疗中的潜在新靶点.方法:分别采用Q-PCR,Western-blot和免疫细胞化学等方法验证不同剂量组HCPT诱导MCF-7细胞的TIMP-3表达特征.结果:不同质量浓度的HCPT均可在mRNA水平和蛋白水平诱导MCF-7细胞的TIMP-3表达上调,且具有统计学意义,与前期的基因芯片研究结果相符合;实验同时观察了HCPT对细胞侵袭迁移能力的影响,结果亦显示HCPT可在TIMP-3表达上调的同时抑制细胞侵袭迁移能力.结论:HCPT可诱导乳腺癌细胞的TIMP-3上调表达,抑制细胞侵袭能力. 相似文献
11.
Estrogen-induced factors of breast cancer cells partially replace estrogen to promote tumor growth 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
The hormone 17 beta-estradiol acts through its receptor system to induce MCF-7 human breast cancer cells to form tumors in athymic mice. In vitro studies have identified the production of estrogen-induced growth factors from MCF-7 cells that may have a role in growth control. These induced growth factors were sufficient to stimulate MCF-7 tumor growth in ovariectomized athymic mice, thus partially replacing estradiol. Growth factors may act as estrogen-induced "second messengers" in estrogen-responsive growth of human breast cancer. 相似文献
12.
Sexual differentiation of pituitary function: apparent difference bewteen primates and rodents 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Surges in luteinizing hormone secretion resembling those which occur spontaneously during the menstrual cycle were induced by acute elevations in circulating estrogen concentrations in both male and female rhesus monkeys gonadectomized in adulthood. These experiments demonstrate that in primates, in contrast to rodents, exposure of the hypothalamohypophyseal unit to androgens throughout fetal and postnatal development does not prevent the differentiation of the control system that governs cyclic gonadotropin secretion. 相似文献
13.
Fatal sibling aggression, precocial development, and androgens in neonatal spotted hyenas 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Fatal neonatal sibling aggression is common in predatory birds but has not been previously reported in wild mammals. Spotted hyena females are strongly masculinized, both anatomically and behaviorally, apparently by high levels of androgens during ontogeny. Neonates display elevated androgen levels, precocial motor development, and fully erupted front teeth. Litters are usually twins, and siblings fight violently at birth, apparently leading to the death of one sibling in same-sex litters, whereas in mixed-sex litters both siblings usually survive. 相似文献
14.
Interactions between the gonadal steroids and the immune system 总被引：36，自引：0，他引：36
C J Grossman 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1985,227(4684):257-261
The immune system is regulated by the gonadal steroids estrogen, androgen, and progesterone, but the circulating levels of these steroids can also be affected by immune system function. Such interactions appear to be mediated through the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal-thymic axis and depend on pituitary luteinizing hormone released by thymic factors under the control of the gonadal steroids. 相似文献
15.
以长白母猪为对照,分析了1月龄、发情期和间情期姜曲海母猪子宫细胞质雌二醇受体(CER)和细胞核雌二醇受体(NER)以及细胞质孕酮受体(CPR)和细胞核孕酮受体(NPR)。3个时期该猪子宫CER分别为351、410和367fmol/mgDNA,其Kd值分别为7.1、4.8和4.0nmol;子宫NER分别为245,1390和620fmol/mgDNA,Kd值为3.7、6.6和4.4nmol;CPR分别为251、364和147fmol/mgDNA;NPR分别为232、337和184fmol/mgDNA。在发情期和间情期,姜曲海母猪子宫NER以及与细胞质受体的比值均比长白母猪高,说明此时姜曲海母猪子宫对雌二醇具有较高的敏感性。性成熟后,试验猪的雌二醇受体和孕酮受体均受它们配体激素的调节。 相似文献
16.
Evidence of estrogen receptors in normal human osteoblast-like cells 总被引：80，自引：0，他引：80
E F Eriksen D S Colvard N J Berg M L Graham K G Mann T C Spelsberg B L Riggs 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,241(4861):84-86
In seven strains of cultured normal human osteoblast-like cells, a mean of 1615 molecules of tritium-labeled 17 beta-estradiol per cell nucleus could be bound to specific nuclear sites. The nuclear binding of the labeled steroid was temperature-dependent, steroid-specific, saturable, and cell type-specific. These are characteristics of biologically active estrogen receptors. Pretreatment with 10 nanomolar estradiol in vitro increased the specific nuclear binding of progesterone in four of six cell strains, indicating an induction of functional progesterone receptors. RNA blot analysis demonstrated the presence of messenger RNA for the human estrogen receptor. The data suggest that estrogen acts directly on human bone cells through a classical estrogen receptor-mediated mechanism. 相似文献
17.
细胞种类对阳离子脂质体介导基因转染的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
[目的]为非病毒载体阳离子类脂的研究提供参考。[方法]以阳离子脂质体Lipofectamine 2000为载体,通过DNA延滞试验和质粒转染试验,研究Lipofectamine 2000对不同细胞(HeLa cell、B16 cell、MCF-7 cell和SW-480 cell)的转染效率,将其与其他转染试剂Sofast和DOTAP进行比较,并探讨细胞种类对Lipofectamine 2000转染效率的影响。[结果]随着复合物中转染试剂比例的增加,DNA延滞作用明显增强。当Lipofectamine 2000与DNA的质量比增至51:时,仅有小部分DNA移出原点。Lipofectamine 2000对SW-480cell的转染效率明显高于其他3种细胞。Lipofectamine 2000对B16细胞株的转染效果要优于Sofast,而Sofast与DOTAP的转染效果相当。[结论]Lipofectamine 2000对多数细胞具有较高的转染效率,并不适合所有类型的细胞。 相似文献
18.
Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) mimic estrogen action in certain tissues while opposing it in others. The therapeutic effectiveness of SERMs such as tamoxifen and raloxifene in breast cancer depends on their antiestrogenic activity. In the uterus, however, tamoxifen is estrogenic. Here, we show that both tamoxifen and raloxifene induce the recruitment of corepressors to target gene promoters in mammary cells. In endometrial cells, tamoxifen, but not raloxifene, acts like estrogen by stimulating the recruitment of coactivators to a subset of genes. The estrogen-like activity of tamoxifen in the uterus requires a high level of steroid receptor coactivator 1 (SRC-1) expression. Thus cell type- and promoter-specific differences in coregulator recruitment determine the cellular response to SERMs. 相似文献
19.
雌激素调控的绿色荧光蛋白在酵母细胞中的表达 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)作为报告基因,用酵母细胞构建环境雌激素(EEH)的评价体系,可敏感、快速、方便地筛选出EEH化合物。通过分子生物学技术,将GFP基因插入到pM P 206/ERE启动子CYC 1的下游,用GFP取代L ac Z基因,并转化于酵母细胞。DNA测序发现ERE-CYC 1-GFP框架正确。对转化子进行PCR鉴定,发现有雌激素受体基因(hER cDNA)和GFP基因特异条带,说明hER cDNA和GFP已重组于酵母细胞。荧光显微镜下发现大量的绿色荧光颗粒,表明GFP基因在酵母细胞中成功表达。酵母细胞经不同浓度雌二醇作用后,与GFP表达量有剂量效应关系。与其他酵母评价体系相比,以GFP为报告基因评价EEH不需要破坏细胞壁,也不需要底物,可在96孔板中完成,这为高通量筛选EEH化合物奠定了基础。 相似文献
20.
WANG Xian-zhong ZHAO Bo-chuan ZHOU Yu-lan ZHOU Yin-tao MA Kai-ge ZHANG Jia-hua 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2010,9(8):1201-1210
Estrogen plays an important role in regulating Sertoli cell number in the testis. The objective of the study was to identify whether 17β-estradiol affected the proliferation of cultured, immature boar Sertoli cells via the estrogen receptor β （ERβ） and the cAMP-extracellular signal-regulated kinase （ERK1/2） pathway. Low levels （10-10-10-8 mol L-1） of 17β-estradiol increased cell number, but high levels （10-7-10-6 mol L-1） decreased it （P〈0.05）. Sertoli cell number began to recover for an additional 24 h in the medium without 17β-estradiol （10-6 mol L-l） （P〉0.05）. The effects of 17β-estradiol （10-9 mol L-1） peaked at the first 24 h （P〈0.05）. 17β-estradiol activated ERK1/2 from 5 min to 24 h, but the activiy of ERK1/2 began to decrease after 4 h. Both PD98059 and U0126, two ERK inhibitors, blocked cell division （P〈0.05）. 17β-estradiol （10-10-10-6 mol L-1） dose-dependently increased cAMP production （P 〈 0.05）, and both 17β-estradiol （10-9 mol L-1） and forskolin, which increases cAMP levels, induced cell proliferation and activated ERK1/2 （P〈 0.05）. Rp-cAMP, an antagonist of cAMP, blocked this 17β-estradiol activity （P〈 0.05）. Two estrogen receptor antagonists, ICI 182780 and ERβ antagonist （ERβAnt）, reduced Sertoli cell number, cAMP production and ERK1/2 activation （P〈 0.05）, but ERaAnt did not （P〉 0.05）. Therefore, 17β- estradiol mainly promotes pig Sertoli cell proliferation via ERβ to induce cAMP production and ERK activation to promote cell proliferation. 相似文献