共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 654 毫秒
1.
植物生长促进剂对赣北移栽棉生长发育及产量的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】明确叶面喷施6种植物生长促进剂对赣北移栽棉生长发育的影响,筛选出对棉花增产效果好的类型在赣北植棉区棉花生产上推广应用。【方法】在赣北育苗移栽植棉模式下,利用萘乙酸、赤霉素、细胞分裂素、芸苔素、复硝酚钠和胺鲜酯于棉花苗期(三叶期)、现蕾期、开花期和盛花期喷施,研究其对棉花生长发育的影响。【结果】细胞分裂素和复硝酚钠在棉花前中期对生长的促进作用明显,且复硝酚钠表现盛花结铃期成铃速度快;胺鲜酯对棉花生长的促进作用前后期保持较好的态势,单株叶面积系数、单株鲜物质质量和干物质质量均最大;芸苔素在棉花受到不良环境的伤害后可增强棉株的抗逆能力,明显提高铃重和产量;萘乙酸虽然对棉花前中期生长发育影响小,但最终增产效果还较好;赤霉素对棉花后期生长不利,棉花表现个体小、铃重略降低;芸苔素+胺鲜酯不及各自单用效果好。【结论】6种植物生长促进剂在赣北育苗移栽植棉模式下,于棉花苗期、现蕾期、开花期和盛花期叶面喷施,对棉花生长发育均有促进作用,可提高籽棉产量2.43%～10.04%,建议棉花苗期和蕾期叶面喷施细胞分裂素或复硝酚钠,花铃期叶面喷施芸苔素或胺鲜酯。 相似文献
2.
抽穗期土壤干旱对水稻根系和叶片生理特性的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
【研究目的】干旱是限制水稻作物产量的主要生态因子之一,抽穗期是水稻生长对干旱胁迫比较敏感的时期,因此研究根系和叶片对抽穗期不同程度水分胁迫的生理响应具有重要的意义;【方法】以水稻品种丰华占为实验材料,研究了抽穗期控水时间长短对水稻根系活力、叶片水势和保护酶活性等生理特性的影响;【结果】抽穗期干旱胁迫后叶片水势显著下降,复水后均可回复到对照水平。干旱3,6,9d根系活力分别上升28.83%,123.30% 和50.16%,而干旱12d则下降82.25%。除长期干旱处理造成保护酶活性下降外,其他不同程度土壤干旱胁迫均造成叶片和根系的超氧化物歧化酶（SOD）、过氧化物酶（POD）酶和过氧化氢酶（CAT）酶活性活性显著提高,而且干旱胁迫时间越长,保护酶活性上升越高,复水后可恢复到对照水平。研究还表明,无论干旱与否,叶片的SOD、POD和CAT活性均远远高于根部。【结论】水稻在抽穗期经受短期干旱能有效地进行生理调节,根系与叶片在适应干旱逆境方面具有协调统一性。 相似文献
3.
棉花三种育苗移栽新方法缓苗期棉苗若干生理生化的比较 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
2009年春秋2次试验旨在比较基质育苗裸苗移栽、水浮育苗带基质移栽和无土育苗无钵移栽3种方法缓苗期棉苗生理生化指标的差异。2次试验育苗均在温室进行,春季试验幼苗移栽大田采用完全随机区组设计,秋季采用微区设计,均为3次重复。结果表明:3种育苗方法2次试验均因移栽时产生的逆境胁迫而使叶绿素含量、MDA含量在缓苗期内呈现先急剧升高而后迅速下降再趋于平稳的变化规律。缓苗期内SOD、POD、CAT三种酶活性均为先上升后下降再稳定于某个水平,且三者呈现一定的相关性。基质苗从缓苗后期开始,新根生长迅速且在取样结束前总长高于无钵苗,低于水浮苗,但三者无显著性差异。基质苗的干重和叶面积介于水浮苗与无钵苗之间。 相似文献
4.
漂浮育苗移栽棉花的产量构成及生理特性初探 总被引：8，自引：3，他引：5
以农杂66为材料,研究了棉花漂浮育苗对移栽棉株产量构成因素及生理生化特性的影响。研究结果表明：与营养钵育苗相比,漂浮育苗移栽棉的株高增加9.1 cm,主茎叶数增加2～3片,单株有效果枝数增加2～3个,成铃数增加23.5%,蕾铃脱落率降低3.4%。生理生化特征分析显示,漂浮育苗能提高棉株的根系活力,使棉株叶片的叶绿素、可溶性蛋白质和可溶性糖含量增加。 相似文献
5.
控释复合肥对黄瓜产量及品质的影响 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
为了提高蔬菜生产中的养分管理水平,实现蔬菜生产的高产优质和可持续发展,采用田间试验研究控释复合肥对黄瓜产量、养分吸收及果实品质的影响。控释肥处理氮磷钾用量较常规施肥减少50%,其中20%的控释复合肥在育苗时与基质混合育苗,然后带肥移栽,其余80%控释肥采用条施的方式底施。结果表明：控释复合肥处理较常规育苗的黄瓜幼苗株高和叶片叶面积分别增加13%和12%。与常规施肥相比,施用控释复合肥的黄瓜产量提高14.1%,氮磷钾养分吸收量分别增加17.0%、11.1%和14.8%,硝酸盐含量降低11.9%。 相似文献
6.
【研究目的】笔管榕,是分布最北的榕树,为城市道路绿化、沿海防护林营建的优良树种,极具推广价值。本研究旨在探讨笔管榕扦插育苗技术,为其扩大栽培规模奠定基础。【方法】在受控的不同环境因子条件下,选用不同木质化程度的笔管榕枝条插穗,经不同浓度ABT生根粉或萘乙酸(NAA) 浸泡不同时间后,扦插于不同组分及比例的基质中。【结果】(1)以当年生半木质化嫩枝为宜,基质以泥炭土40%+珍珠岩30%+河沙15%为最佳,生根时间仅20 d,成活率达82.6％;(2) ABT生根粉、NAA处理均能促进笔管榕插穗生根和成活,其中使用ABT生根粉以浓度300 mg／L浸泡45 min为佳,生根时间仅22d,成活率达80.3％;使用NAA 以600 mg／L浸泡10 min为宜,生根时间仅21d,成活率达83.0％。【结论】在受控的温度、相对湿度和基质水分环境条件下,选择适宜的枝条插穗和基质,并进行适当激素处理,可使笔管榕扦插生根成活率达80%以上。 相似文献
7.
蚓粪基质克服西瓜连作障碍的应用效果研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
将不同原料按一定配方混合配成育苗基质,采用穴盘育苗与盆栽试验,通过对‘早春红玉’西瓜穴盘育苗的幼苗素质和移栽后的生长状况的观测,探讨蚓粪基质在克服西瓜连作障碍方面的应用效果。结果表明,蚓粪复合基质处理的西瓜早期幼苗株高、茎粗、叶片数、单株干重、壮苗指数等指标均显著高于其他各处理。移栽后期,蚓粪复合基质育苗的植株在克服西瓜连作障碍方面表现明显,2种蚓粪复合基质育苗的植物死亡率仅为27.5%和22.5%,显著低于其他各处理。蚓粪复合基质育苗的植株主蔓长度最长,分别达162.1、171.8 cm,显著高于其他各处理。蚓粪基质育苗处理的西瓜中心糖度、边糖度均显著高于其他各处理,其中70%蚓粪基质、90%蚓粪基质处理的西瓜中心糖度分别为13.5%、12.9%,边糖度均为10.3%。 相似文献
8.
干旱胁迫和复水对扁蓿豆幼苗生理特性的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用温室模拟干旱胁迫-复水法,研究不同干旱程度对6份扁蓿豆种质材料幼苗生理特性的影响,分别于连续干旱胁迫1,4,7,10 d以及复水2 d后,对其叶片相对含水量、细胞膜透性、丙二醛含量、脯氨酸含量、可溶性蛋白含量5个抗旱生理指标进行测定分析,结果表明:扁蓿豆叶片相对含水量随干旱胁迫程度增强而降低,在复水后快速恢复;细胞膜透性、丙二醛含量及可溶性蛋白含量随干旱程度的增加而升高,而脯氨酸含量则呈先下降后上升的趋势;5个生理指标中脯氨酸含量对干旱胁迫最敏感。采用欧氏距离法对5个生理指标进行综合聚类分析,将6份扁蓿豆种质材料划分为3个抗旱等级,即相对抗旱的包括MR4和MR5;中等抗旱的包括MR1、MR2和MR3;对干旱胁迫最敏感的是MR6。 相似文献
9.
外源24-表油菜素内酯对低温胁迫下棉花幼苗光合生理的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
【目的】研究外源24-表油菜素内酯(24-Epibrassinolide,EBR)对低温胁迫下棉花幼苗光合生理的影响,为EBR作为生长调节剂提高棉花耐冷能力提供依据。【方法】以中棉所60、鲁棉研28和泗棉3号为试验材料,在中棉所试验农场东场(河南省安阳县)进行大田试验,棉花苗期第一次低温来临前叶面喷施蒸馏水(CK)和不同浓度的EBR(0.1 mg·L~(-1)和0.2 mg·L~(-1)),3 d后测定叶片的相对电导率、叶绿素含量和快速叶绿素荧光诱导动力学曲线(OJIP曲线)及荧光参数。【结果】低温胁迫下,中棉所60、鲁棉研28和泗棉3号喷施EBR后相对电导率较对照下降17.7%~32.8%,中棉所60和鲁棉研28不同浓度EBR处理没有显著差异,但泗棉3号0.2 mg·L~(-1)EBR处理较0.1 mg·L~(-1)EBR处理叶片相对电导率显著降低;棉花叶片喷施EBR后叶绿素a和叶绿素b含量较对照分别提高9.7%~32.6%和15.0%~18.9%,光系统Ⅱ(PhotosystemⅡ,PSⅡ)最大光化学效率(FV/FM)和基于吸收光能的性能指数(PIABS,Performance index on absorption basis)显著提高,其中中棉所60在0.1 mg·L~(-1)EBR处理后PIABS提高幅度最大为75.6%,鲁棉研28和泗棉3号喷施0.2 mg·L~(-1)EBR后PIABS增加幅度最大,分别提高101.1%和265.6%,单位受光面积吸收的光能(ABS/CSm)、单位有活性反应中心将电子传递到电子传递链QA下游其他电子受体的能量(ETo/RC)和将电子传递到QA下游电子受体的概率(φEo)显著提高。【结论】外源EBR可以降低低温胁迫下棉花幼苗的相对电导率,通过提高叶片光能捕获能力、光合电子传递能力和叶绿素含量缓解低温对棉花光合作用的抑制,其中中棉所60喷施0.1 mg·L~(-1)EBR处理效果较好,鲁棉研28和泗棉3号喷施0.2 mg·L~(-1)处理效果较好。 相似文献
10.
为了探讨棉花基质育苗的本土化应用技术问题,通过以生产食用菌后的棉籽壳料渣与河沙、草炭不同配比的配方,在田间和室内进行育苗试验。结果表明：按棉籽壳料渣、河沙和草炭的体积比为6︰3︰1的配方3,其三叶期单株干物质质量和单株叶面积分别比江西高安生产商品基质增加48.4%和73.5%;其育苗成苗率、移栽成活率和实收籽棉产量与其他基质育苗移栽无明显差异;育苗后的基质可还田作肥料,减少了环境污染,实现了棉副产品的综合和循环利用。生产食用菌后的棉籽壳料渣是一种取材方便、节本省工和环保的棉花育苗基质材料,在棉区有较好的推广应用前景。 相似文献
11.
毛棉苗期抗旱性状的QTL定位 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
【目的】通过分析毛棉苗期抗旱相关性状的数量性状位点(Quantitative trait locus,QTL),以期检测稳定的主效QTL,促进栽培品种抗旱性状遗传改良及提高抗旱育种效率。【方法】以四倍体野生种毛棉(Gossypium tomentosum)和陆地棉品种中棉所12(CCRI 12)的种间杂种F2及其F2:3家系为研究材料,用于基因型分型的F2有188个系,用于表型分型的F2:3家系有149个株系。分别在干旱胁迫和正常灌水2个环境下调查表型数据。采用复合区间作图法对F2:3家系苗期相关性状抗旱系数进行QTL定位。【结果】对苗期相关性状抗旱系数的QTL定位分析,共得到16个QTL,其中与株高、叶片数、叶绿素含量、脯氨酸含量、丙二醛含量抗旱系数相关的QTL分别有5个、1个、3个、3个、4个,分布在13条染色体上。来自毛棉的5个加性QTL分别为qSHDC-19-1、qSHDC-19-2、qSLNDC-5-1、qMDADC-24-1、qMDADC-24-2,其加性效应值为0.10~0.22,解释变异9.4%~25.8%。【结论】这些与抗旱相关的QTL有助于棉花抗旱分子标记辅助选择。 相似文献
12.
《Medicinal Plant》2014,(6)
[Objective]To study the biological characteristics of vegetative growth of cultivated Saussurea involucrata in a low altitude region.[Methods]The measure agronomic traits of cultivated S. involucrate were researched,including leaf number,plant height,root length,and fresh weight under different treatments. [Results]The seedling emergence rate could be improved if plots were covered with a straw mat immediately after sowing the seeds. The biomass of spring-sown plants was significantly higher than that of autumn-sown plants. The growth of 1-year-old seedlings was slow from germination to the 45 thday,whereby it increased and reached a moderate rate by 70 d. Characteristics of perennial cultivated plants,such as plant height and leaf number,were stable and changed a little within the current year. Growth of seedlings increased under 60% shade cloth until the stage of 5 true leaves. Cultivated S. involucrata also demonstrated drought tolerance. One-year-old plants could be cut twice in the same year,but 2-and 3-year-old plants four times. Regenerative ability could be promoted by cutting,which was also improved resilience to high temperature and pest damage. [Conclusions] Cultivated S. involucrata in a low altitude region had its own biological characteristics of vegetative growth. 相似文献
13.
S. Grzesiak W. Filek G. Skrudlik B. Niziol 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1996,177(4):245-252
Experiments were performed to evaluate seed germination and seedling growth in simulated drought as screening techniques for drought tolerance raring. Several laboratory screening tests were evaluated for ability to estimate drought resistance in 18 cultivars of legume plants (field bean, soybean, field pea, lupine). Drought was simulated by a water solution of mannitol of chemical water potential ψ= -0.3 and -0.6 MPa. Both solutions significantly affected seed germination (final germination and promptness index) and seedling growth parameters (seedling height, dry matter of shoot and root as well as leaf injury by drought and high temperature). The tested cultivars could be grouped as drought resistant and drought susceptible plants. Drought tolerance ratings of legume plants in the laboratory tests were, on the whole, consistent with the ratings based on estimation of direct effects of soil drought on seed yield in field experiments. Measurements of electroconductivity of leaf diffusate to evaluate invisible injury caused by drought or high temperature were found to be an adequate criterion for drought tolerance rating. It is concluded that tolerance to drought stress in growing seedlings can be screened for by using mannitol containing nutrient solution. According to the results collected in this research, varieties differences in seed germination, seedling growth and leaf injury affected by drought or heat temperature were evident, however, not all treatments appeared to be equally useful for screening of legume species cultivars. 相似文献
14.
《棉花学报》2018,30(2):136-144
[Objective] The goal of this experiment was to study the effects of Verticillium wilt on photosynthetic characteristics and chlorophyll fluorescence characteristics of cotton seedlings, and to provide a theoretical basis for the identification of cotton resistance to Verticillium wilt at the seedling stage and the establishment of Verticillium wilt control techniques. [Method] Zhongzhimian 2 (Verticillium wilt resistant cultivar, ZZM-2) and Jimian 11 (Verticillium wilt susceptible cultivar, JM-11) were selected. Verticillium dahliae was inoculated at the two true leaves stage. The photosynthetic and chlorophyll fluorescence parameters of the last fully expanded young leaves were measured at 6 d after inoculation. [Result] (1) Under the stress of Verticillium wilt, the leaf area per plant, leaf water potential, photosynthetic pigment content and net photosynthetic rate (Pn) of cotton seedlings decreased, and the decreases in ZZM-2 were smaller than those in JM-11. (2) The decreased intercellular CO2 concentration and increased stomatal limitation value in the two test materials indicated that the decrease in Pn was mainly caused by stomatal limitation, and the decrease in chlorophyll a in ZZM-2 was smaller than the decrease in chlorophyll b, whereas the opposite trend was observed in JM-11. (3) The light response curve parameters of ZZM-2 were increased and theCO2 response curve parameters of ZZM-2 were decreased, but all parameters in JM-11 were decreased. For ZZM-2, the potential photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm), the quantum yield of regulated energy dissipation (YNPQ) and the quantum yield of non-regulated energy dissipation (YNO) were increased slightly and the actual photochemical efficiency (YII) was decreased slightly, but the differences in these four indexes between diseased plants and healthy plants was not significant; however, the variable fluorescence yield (Fv) was significantly decreased. For JM-11, Fv, Fv/Fm, YII and YNPQ were significantly decreased, and YNO was significantly increased. (4) Fv/Fm in leaf lesion sites decreased, but that in non-lesion sites did not decline or even showed a slight increase. [Conclusion] Verticillium wilt resistant cultivars with higher photosynthetic capacity and carbon assimilation ability could reduce the effects of Verticillium wilt on photosynthetic characteristics and reduce the impacts on cotton yield and quality. 相似文献
15.
Li Jin Zhai Menghua Yu Chunxin Wang Li Zhang Jungao Zhou Xiaoyun Liang Jing Duan Liusheng Lei Bin 《棉花学报》2013,32(5):381-391
[Objective] In order to explore the stress-resistant mechanism of coronatine, an indoor experiment was conducted to study the effect of coronatine on ascorbate-glutathione circulatory system of the vegetative organs of cotton seedling under low temperature stress. [Method] Xinluzao 57 was used as the experimental material, when the seedlings reached the two-leaf stage, they were treated at 25 ℃ and 4 ℃ after spraying water, marked as CK and LT; the same treatment was conducted after spraying 0.01 μmol·L－1 coronatine, marked as COR and (LT+COR). After 1 d of treatment, the roots, stems and leaves of cotton seedling were collected to determine the antioxidant contents and antioxidant enzyme activities. [Result] Compared with the control treatment (CK), the APX, MDHAR activities and DHA, GSH, glutathione contents decreased, the GPX activity, AsA and ascorbate contents increased, and no significant effect on DHAR and GR activities were observed in roots, stems and leaves of cotton seedling after spraying water at low temperature (LT), while in leaves, the GSSG content decreased, AsA-DHA ratio and GSH-GSSG ratio showed the maximum increase. Compared with the LT treatment, spraying COR at low temperature (LT+COR) showed increased APX, MDHAR, DHAR, GPX, GR activities and AsA, DHA, GSH, ascorbate contents; glutathione content in roots, stems and leaves of cotton seedling, and GSSG content, AsA-DHA ratio and GSH-GSSG ratio obviously changed in leaves. [Conclusion] Spraying COR at low temperature could regulate the AsA-GSH metabolism and alleviate the damage caused by low temperature to cotton seedling. COR had the strongest relieving effect on seedling leaves. 相似文献
16.
为明确甜菜过氧化物酶cprx1基因在抗旱节水中的功能,利用甜菜品种HI0466(抗旱性较强)、农大甜研4号(抗旱性较弱)为材料,通过已克隆的甜菜cprx1基因序列设计引物,利用半定量RT-PCR方法,对甜菜幼苗根系、叶片中cprx1基因在正常供水及PEG6000模拟水分胁迫1d、3d、5d及复水1d、2d时的表达模式进行分析。结果显示,2个甜菜品种幼苗根、叶中cprx1基因在正常供水情况下均有一定量的表达;在水分胁迫1d均诱导上调表达;水分胁迫至第3天HI0466根、叶中表达量显著增强,而农大甜研4号根、叶中该基因表达受到抑制;胁迫至第5天HI0466根、叶中该基因仍有微量表达,而农大甜研4号根、叶内该基因表达接近停止;复水2d后表达量均恢复至胁迫前水平。 相似文献
17.
Li Dongwang Zhang Yongjiang Liu Liantao Sun Hongchun Liu Yuchun Bai Zhiying Li Cundong 《棉花学报》2018,30(3):242-251
[Objective] Study canopy photosynthesis, spectral indices and solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence in cotton under drought stress. [Method] Using transgenic cotton cultivar Nongda 601 as material, a two-year experiment was conducted with four irrigation regimes (CK, light drought, moderate drought and severe drought) under a field mobile shed to measure the following indices and parameters at canopy level: canopy photosynthetic rate (CAP), spectral indices (normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI), photochemical reflectance index (PRI) and water index (WI)) and solar-induced fluorescence at 761 nm (F761), as well as plant leaf water content (LWC) and leaf area index (LAI). [Result] The results indicated that LWC, LAI, CAP, NDVI, PRI and F761showed a downward trend along with the prolonging of the drought stress, while WI showed an increasing trend. Extremely significant differences (P＜0.01) were found among drought treatments and CK for all parameters. NDVI, PRI and WI were significantly correlated with LAI and LWC (P＜0.01). The absolute values of correlation coefficient for NDVI, PRI, WI, F761with LAI (|r|>0.6) were lower than those with LWC (|r|>0.8). F761 was better correlated with leaf water content and LAI than other spectral indices. [Conclusion] It was concluded that CAP, PRI, NDVI, WI and F761 are good indicators in cotton leaves during drought stress. Solar-induced fluorescence seems more sensitive to leaf water status than other spectral indices at canopy level in cotton. 相似文献
18.
Screening for Drought Tolerance: Soybean Germination and its Relationship to Seedling Responses 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Seventeen determinate soybean ( Glycine max L.) cultivars from maturity groups V through VIII were screened for drought tolerance during germination and seedling stages. Germinating seeds and hydroponically-grown seedlings were subjected to osmotic stresses of -0.3 and -0.5 MPa using polyethylene glycol M.W. 8000. Genotypic variability was found among the cultivars for all the parameters analyzed in both germination and seedling tests. Germination stress index was lower for seeds exposed to -0.5 MPa than for -0.3 MPa osmotic stress. Lower osmotic potential in the treatment medium was also correlated with lower leaf water potential in seedlings subjected to it. A significant relationship was found between fresh weight and height stress indices. The cultivars that grew taller under drought stress conditions had greater dry matter accumulation and higher germination stress indices indicating the reliability of height to predict cultivar performance under such conditions. The cultivars Lee-74 and Wright had higher dry matter accumulation, greater height, and better germination under stress conditions than the other cultivars tested. Conversely, the cultivars Ra 401 and Bay performed poorly in the drought tests at both levels. In the seedling tests, there was no strong relationship between the leaf water potential and the overall performance of the plant suggesting no clear osmoregulatory mechanism. Based on results from germination and seedling tests, the cultivars Lee-74, Wright , and Ra 401 were selected for further studies in greenhouse and field trials. 相似文献
19.
野漆树轻型基质育苗的水分控制试验研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为了系统地研究野漆树轻型基质播种育苗技术,以江西宁都团结水库采集的野漆树种子为材料,进行了轻型基质播种育苗中的水分控制试验。水分控制试验设置1天、3天和5天共3个不同的浇水间隔处理,分别在第15天、第30天2次测量生长指标,研究浇水间隔对野漆树轻型基质苗的苗高、地径和复叶长度的影响。结果表明：不同浇水间隔处理的对比中,野漆树轻型基质苗的苗高、地径和复叶长度均表现出显著的差异。苗期苗木的高度生长在水分控制条件下,初期水分控制的方式影响到苗木在后期的苗高的生长速率;见干见湿的控水处理对地径的生长有利,但过度控水则地径生长不明显;育苗前期,复叶长度在控水的情况下生长迅速,1天1次的浇水处理对其生长不利;育苗后期,充足的水分有利于新陈代谢的进行,更利于叶片的生长。前期控水、后期水分充足的措施对叶片生长有利,并且适度控水比过度控水更有利于叶片的生长。因此,以间隔3天的浇水处理对于苗木高度、地径、复叶长度的生长最有利,为人们在苗期的水分管理和后期的造林均提供了指导性的理论依据。 相似文献
20.
不同专化型棉蚜对寄主的选择及其机制初探 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】研究棉花型棉蚜和黄瓜型棉蚜依靠味觉的寄主选择行为及其机制。【方法】采用培养皿选择法探究2种专化型棉蚜的寄主选择行为;采用气相色谱-飞行时间质谱联用仪(GC-TOFMS)对棉花、黄瓜及西葫芦苗期叶片的次生化合物组分进行测定,并筛选其差异次生化合物。【结果】行为选择结果显示:棉花型棉蚜和黄瓜型棉蚜显著性地选择其原生寄主棉花和黄瓜,2种专化型棉蚜对西葫芦的选择无显著差异。次生化合物测定结果显示:棉花、黄瓜及西葫芦苗期叶片中次生化合物种类及含量存在较大差异。其中,棉花叶片中的琥珀酸和腐胺的相对含量分别为0.8006和0.1960,黄瓜叶片中对应的含量分别为0.2409和0.4401。【结论】棉蚜对寄主的选择经历了初始的嗅觉选择,完成了味觉的识别,能够反映出寄主次生化合物对棉蚜寄主选择的影响,推测次生化合物种类及含量的差异可能影响不同专化型棉蚜的寄主选择。 相似文献