共查询到19条相似文献，搜索用时 203 毫秒
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【目的】对棉花D基因组中Bet v 1基因家族进行分析,比较其在不同抗性棉种间的表达模式差异,为深入研究Bet v 1基因在棉花抗黄萎病中的作用提供理论依据。【方法】通过生物信息学方法对D基因组中Bet v 1基因进行鉴定。通过雷蒙德氏棉(Gossypium raimondii,D5)、三裂棉(G. trilobum,D8)和瑟伯氏棉(G.thurberi,D1)转录组和实时荧光定量聚合酶链式反应(qRT-PCR)分析Bet v 1基因在黄萎病菌处理下的表达模式。利用病毒诱导的基因沉默技术(VIGS)对Bet v 1基因进行功能鉴定。【结果】[棉花D基因组中包含59个成员,其中57个基因带有内含子,分布于8条染色体上,多数为亲水性蛋白并定位于细胞质。]黄萎病菌胁迫条件下3个野生棉种的Bet v 1基因表达量与其抗病水平一致。将不同表达水平的基因分为3组,其中第3组基因响应黄萎病菌侵染并在抗病棉种瑟伯氏棉中高表达,表明该组基因可能与黄萎病胁迫应答反应有关。从中筛选出高水平表达的Bet v 1基因,在陆地棉中沉默相应的同源基因,棉株感病加重,揭示该基因在棉花抵御黄萎病菌侵染过程中起正调控作用。【结论】响应黄萎病菌胁迫的Bet v 1基因在棉花抗黄萎病复杂的生物过程中至关重要。本研究结果为棉花Bet v 1家族基因的深入研究提供依据,为进一步解析棉花Bet v 1基因的功能奠定基础。 相似文献
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【目的】类甜蛋白(Thaumatin-like proteins,TLP)参与多种植物病原真菌侵染后的防御反应。本研究通过在全基因组分析TLP基因,为深入探究其在介导棉花抗黄萎病通路中的分子机理提供基础。【方法】分别利用生物信息学方法和荧光定量聚合酶链式反应技术对陆地棉中的TLP基因进行全基因组鉴定和响应棉花黄萎病菌侵染表达分析。【结果】共鉴定出88个TLP基因;通过系统发育分析和序列特征分析可将棉花TLP家族分为10类。TLP基因家族外显子数量介于1～5之间,内含子介于0～4之间,同组成员具有相似的基因结构。大部分TLP含有5个保守的motif,具有相同的基序组织模式,均为Motif 5_4_2_3_1。染色体定位显示87个TLP基因定位于陆地棉20条染色体上,其中A亚组和D亚组各分布有42和45个,其在染色体上的分布存在串联重复现象。响应病原菌侵染表达分析显示,黄萎病菌侵染可以诱导6个候选基因的表达,不同抗性品种相对表达量达到峰值的时间不同,且耐病品种(GZ-1)上述基因表达量比感病品种(86-1)有增高的趋势。【结论】该研究结果有助于了解棉花TLP基因家族的进化与功能。 相似文献
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Jing ZHAO Xu-Tong LI Xue-Zhong LIANG Zhi-Cheng WANG Jing CUI Bin CHEN Li-Qiang WU Xing-Fen WANG Gui-Yin ZHANG Zhi-Ying MA Yan ZHANG 《作物学报》2019,45(12):1784-1795
黄萎病是降低棉花产量和品质较为严重的维管束病害。棉花在抵抗病原菌的过程中,抗病基因起着尤为重要的作用。漆酶是一种多功能氧化酶,在植物木质素合成和提高植株抗逆性等方面发挥着重要作用。高质量版本的基因组是提升基因家族分析准确性的必要条件。本研究以目前最新的陆地棉TM-1高质量版本基因组为参考,通过生物信息学分析鉴定了陆地棉基因组中的Laccase(GhirLAC)基因家族,并对其进行了理化性质、基因结构、染色体定位以及在黄萎病胁迫下的表达模式分析。结果表明,陆地棉TM-1基因组中共包含83个GhirLAC家族成员,分布在24条染色体上,所有GhirLAC蛋白均定位在胞外,且具有相同/相似的保守基序。系统发育树分析显示,GhirLAC基因家族成员可分为7个亚组。结合黄萎病胁迫下棉花转录组数据,将GhirLAC基因家族各成员的表达分为3种模式,其中第1类和第2类GhirLAC基因在黄萎病菌胁迫下分别呈现有规律的表达量升高和降低,推测这些基因在棉花抗黄萎病反应中发挥重要功能。荧光定量PCR结果表明,GhirLAC02(GhLAC4)、GhirLAC38(GhLAC11)和GhirLAC20(GhLAC12)3个候选基因均受黄萎病菌诱导表达,其表达趋势与转录组数据相吻合。本研究为以后深入解析棉花GhirLAC基因的抗病功能及分子机制奠定基础。 相似文献
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《棉花学报》2019,(6)
【目的】研究细菌Bacillus vanillea SMT-24、B. velezensis BHZ-29、B. subtilis SHT-15、B. atrophaeus SHZ-24在土壤中的定植、促生、对棉花诱导抗性及对黄萎病的防治效果,为更好地防治棉花黄萎病提供科学依据。【方法】通过观察抑菌圈,判断各菌株对大丽轮枝菌的拮抗效果;以4株菌在根际土壤定植数量,反映拮抗菌定植能力;调查棉花株高、根长、根毛数、叶片数,分析4株菌的促生作用;测定棉叶过氧化氢酶(Catalase,CAT)、超氧化物歧化酶(Superoxide dismutase,SOD)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(Phenylalanine ammonia lyase,PAL)、多酚氧化酶(Polyphenol oxidase,PPO)、过氧化物酶(Peroxidase,POD)活性,并通过盆栽试验调查拮抗菌发酵液灌根后棉花的病情指数,探讨拮抗菌株对棉花诱导抗性的作用。【结果】SMT-24、BHZ-29、SHT-15、SHZ-24能明显抑制大丽轮枝菌的生长,形成清晰的抑菌圈,第3次接种后2～22 d,在根系土壤中能大量存活,提高棉花株高、叶片数和根毛数,以及棉叶CAT、SOD、PAL、POD活性,并降低病情指数。【结论】拮抗菌SMT-24、BHZ-29、SHT-15、SHZ-24能促进棉花生长,提高部分防御酶活性,有效防治棉花黄萎病。 相似文献
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《分子植物育种》2015,(8)
棉花黄萎病是危害棉花维管束的严重病害,从陆地棉、海岛棉及近缘野生种杂交后代中筛选抗黄萎病种质能有效拓宽陆地棉抗源基础。本研究通过人工接种强致病力、落叶型大丽轮枝菌(Verticillium dahliae Kleb.)菌株Vd991,对包括海岛棉(G.barbadense)、陆地棉(G.hirsutum)和瑟伯氏棉(G.thurberi Todro)三元杂种衍生系在内的42份棉花种质的抗病性进行了鉴定,并以棉花Gh ACTIN14(Gen Bank:AY305733)为内标,设计抗病相关基因Gb DIR1、Gb DIR2、β-1,3葡聚糖酶基因的q RT-PCR(quantitative Real-time PCR)特异引物,使用SYBR Green PCR试剂盒标记反应产物,在Applied Biosystems 7500 Real-Time PCR System上采用2-ΔΔCt法分析高抗黄萎病的三元杂种衍生系海陆野96-5受黄萎病菌侵染的调控表达特征。结果显示:筛选出的16份抗黄萎病种质中有2份高抗种质和12份抗病种质均为陆海瑟三元杂交种衍生系或衍生品种;q RT-PCR分析表明高抗病品系海陆野96-5受黄萎病菌侵染1 h时,Gb DIR1、Gb DIR2和β-1,3葡聚糖酶即开始上调表达,Gb DIR1到8 h时上调最高,达到处理前20倍,Gb DIR2则在24 h和96 h表达量较高,分别上调15倍和29倍,β-1,3葡聚糖酶在8 h和48 h时上调表达2倍以上。本研究结果为高抗黄萎病资源的利用奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为进一步探索黄萎病菌与棉花的相互作用,以感黄萎病棉花品种冀棉11为实验材料,在接种大丽轮枝菌V991 3 d后提取叶片蛋白,运用双向电泳和质谱分析技术研究黄萎病菌侵染后叶片蛋白质组学的变化。分析发现,与对照相比差异表达量在2倍以上的蛋白点有22个,其中上调表达的蛋白点10个,下调表达的蛋白点12个。质谱鉴定发现,上调表达的蛋白包括ATP合成酶β亚基,Ru Bis CO活化酶1,Ru Bis CO活化酶α2以及果糖-1,6-二磷酸醛缩酶,下调表达的蛋白包括质体叶绿素AB结合蛋白,核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶大链以及核酮糖二磷酸羧化酶小链。分别对下调表达的蛋白rubisco小亚基基因(RBCS)和叶绿素AB结合蛋白基因(cab)、上调表达的蛋白Ru Bis CO活化酶1基因(RCA1)进行荧光定量PCR,发现接种黄萎病菌后3个基因在m RNA水平与蛋白水平上的变化是一致的。通过分析推测,黄萎病菌通过与参与光合能量代谢的蛋白相互作用,破坏植物的光合作用,近而引起棉花叶片的萎蔫与凋零。 相似文献
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以中植棉KV1 SSH文库为基础,从陆地棉中植棉KV1中克隆出来泛素途径SKIP35基因,命名为GhSKIP35。该基因的开放阅读框全长为1863个核苷酸,编码620个氨基酸,含有1个ANK保守结构域。进化分析表明,Gh SKIP35蛋白与甜橙(Citrus sinensis)的SKIP35蛋白相似性最高。q RT-PCR分析显示:在接种大丽轮枝菌V991菌系后初期Gh SKIP35基因表达量激增,12 h便可达到顶峰,24~48 h逐渐下降,推测它在陆地棉抗黄萎病早期防卫反应中起重要作用。利用VIGS(Virus induced gene silencing)技术,在中植棉KV1中成功地沉默Gh SKIP35基因;对沉默棉株接种大丽轮枝菌V991鉴定显示,其病情指数为50.75,而野生型的中植棉KV1和转化空载体棉株的病情指数分别为9.38和11.54。Gh SKIP35基因沉默后,中植棉KV1对黄萎病的抗性丧失,表明Gh SKIP35基因在陆地棉抗黄萎病的过程中起重要作用。 相似文献
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【目的】明确棉花黄萎病菌中鸟氨酸脱羧酶抗酶蛋白(OAZ)基因(VdOAZ)的功能。【方法】以大丽轮枝菌野生型菌株V592的基因组DNA和cDNA为模板,对VdOAZ基因全长进行克隆并测序。构建针对VdOAZ基因的敲除载体和互补载体,通过农杆菌介导的遗传转化筛选VdOAZ基因敲除菌株和和互补菌株。以野生型菌株V592为对照,对VdOAZ基因敲除突变体和互补菌株的菌落生长速率、产孢量、微菌核产量及对棉花的致病力进行测定;通过实时荧光定量逆转录聚合酶链式反应测定致病相关的其他基因在VdOAZ基因敲除突变体中的表达量,及亚精胺诱导条件下,V592菌株中VdOAZ基因及致病相关的其他基因的相对表达量。【结果】从棉花黄萎病菌中克隆到VdOAZ基因的全长为1 006 bp,具有2个开放阅读框(Open reading frame,ORF),ORF2编码的蛋白具有OAZ所特有的ODC-AZ保守结构域。与野生型菌株V592和互补菌株相比,VdOAZ基因敲除突变体的菌落生长速率降低、微菌核产量及产孢量明显减少,对棉花的致病力下降,表明VdOAZ基因与大丽轮枝菌分生孢子和微菌核的产生有关,并参与大丽轮枝菌致病。在VdOAZ基因敲除突变体中,VdPKAC1、VMK1、VdNLP1、VdNLP2和VdSge1基因表达量显著上调;V592菌株经亚精胺诱导培养后,VdOAZ基因的表达量显著上调,而上述5个致病相关基因的表达量均明显下调,表明VdOAZ基因对其表达具有负调控作用。【结论】VdOAZ基因响应多胺水平改变,通过调控VdPKAC1、VMK1、VdNLP1、VdNLP2、VdSge1的表达影响大丽轮枝菌孢子产生、微菌核形成和致病过程。 相似文献
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【目的】旨在深入挖掘大丽轮枝菌致病相关基因。【方法】运用转录组测序技术比较分析了强致病力大丽轮枝菌Vd991在侵染陆地棉品种Coker 312早期阶段的基因表达情况。【结果】对Vd991侵染前后的转录组数据进行差异表达分析,共筛选到979个差异表达基因(Differentially expressed genes,DEGs),其中376个上调,603个下调。通过基因注释和功能分类发现,这些DEGs涉及细胞增殖与生长、产孢、碳水化合物结合、蛋白激酶活性调节、裂解酶活性、水解酶活性等功能。对上调DEGs进行基因本体(Gene ontology,GO)功能富集分析,发现共有277个GO词条达到显著富集水平(P0.05),涉及生长速率正向调控、核苷酸合成、解旋酶活性等功能;京都基因与基因组百科全书(Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes,KEGG)通路分析表明,上调DEGs参与53个代谢通路,包括嘧啶代谢、嘌呤代谢等。【结论】在早期侵染过程中,大丽轮枝菌细胞增殖相关基因表现活跃。上述分析为进一步揭示大丽轮枝菌的致病机理提供了有价值的参考。 相似文献
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[Objective] Our research aimed to identify pathogenicity defective mutants from a T-DNA insertion mutant library of Verticillium dahliae strain Vd991 and to analyze pathogenicity-related genes. [Method] In total, 294 T-DNA insertion mutants of V. dahliae were tested for their virulence using a cotton infection assay. Southern blot assays were performed to identify the T-DNA insertion copy number of each pathogenicity defective mutant. DNA sequences flanking the T-DNA insertional sites of each mutant were analyzed by high-efficiency thermal asymmetric interlaced PCR. [Result] Based on the virulence assay, the disease indices of cotton plants inoculated with each mutant decreased very significantly in comparison with the index of those inoculated with Vd991. The Southern blot assay revealed that only one mutant contained two T-DNA insertions, while the remaining eight mutants harbored a single T-DNA insert. An analysis of biological characteristics found that the growth and conidial production of these mutants were impaired by the T-DNA insertions compared with the wild type Vd991. The T-DNAs' insertion position and distribution in each mutant were identified by comparison with genome sequences of strain VdLs.17. Furthermore, the pathogenicity-related genes were cloned from strain Vd991. [Conclusion] The screening and identification of T-DNA insertion mutants is an effective method to identify the pathogenicity-related genes of V. dahliae on a genome-wide scale. This laid a foundation for the further breeding of disease-resistant cotton varieties and will promote the study of the pathogenic molecular mechanisms of V. dahliae. 相似文献
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为了研究黄萎病菌的侵染机制,通过农杆菌介导的转化方法,将绿色荧光蛋白基因sGFP导入落叶型黄萎病菌VD07038,将红色荧光蛋白基因mCherryRFP导入非落叶型黄萎病菌Bp2中,分别获得了具有绿色、红色荧光信号的阳性转化子。经过分子验证和连续继代培养,证明了这些转化子具有遗传稳定的对潮霉素的抗性。通过对转化子的菌落形态、生长速度和致病力进行检测,发现大部分转化子与野生型基本一致,少量转化子发生变异,其中转化子Bp2R-30不能产生微菌核,致病力显著下降。利用荧光显微镜观察了转化子VD07038G-10在感病棉花品种苏棉22幼苗根部的侵染情况。结果表明,在接菌12 h后VD07038G-10的孢子可吸附在根表面;接种7~9 d后,菌丝入侵到棉花根部的维管组织。本研究获得的荧光蛋白标记的棉花黄萎病菌VD07038G-10可用于实时观测黄萎病菌侵染棉花根系的过程,并且可以定量鉴定不同棉花品种对该菌系的抗性,为棉花黄萎病菌抗性鉴定提供一种新方法。 相似文献
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[Objective] The purpose of this study is to analyze the resistance mechanism of island cotton under Verticillium wilt stress and to find possible resistance genes. [Method] The cotton resistance mechanism under the stress of Verticillium dahliae was studied by protein two-dimensional electrophoresis and mass spectrometry at the protein level. [Result] In the leaves, eleven proteins were down-regulated and 15 proteins were up-regulated after 2 hours of inoculation with Verticillium dahliae. The down-regulated proteins were mainly related to photosynthesis and carbon assimilation, and then we deduce that Verticillium dahliae is mainly broken cotton photosynthetic system to cause cotton susceptibility. The up-regulated proteins were mainly related to photosynthesis and benzoquinone reductase, beta-D-galactosidase, 14-3-3f protein and other disease-resistant protein. [Conclusion] It is speculated that the defense mechanism of island cotton on Verticillium wilt may occur at two levels: one is passive defense, it is manifested that the isoproteins of the down-regulated proteins such as chloroplast II AB binding protein and ribulose diphosphate carboxylase are highly expressed to maintain the stability of the island cotton photosynthetic system, the histone and 14-3-3f protein are highly expressed to keep the cell stability; the second is active defense, it is manifested that the high expressed β-D-galactosidase and benzoquinone reductase may be involved in the resistance of island cotton to Verticillium wilt. 相似文献
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Induction of Defense Enzymes and Control Effect of Endogenous and Rhizosphere Bacteria on Verticillium Wilt of Cotton 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
《棉花学报》2019,31(6):550-558
[Objective] The colonization in soil, promoting cotton growth effects, inducing resistance of cotton and controlling effects to cotton Verticillium wilt of Bacillus vanillea SMT-24, B. velezensis BHZ-29, B. subtilis SHT-15 and B. atrophaeus SHZ-24 were studied in this paper, which provides a scientific basis for better control of cotton Verticillium wilt. [Method] The antagonistic resistance of these bacteria to Verticillium dahliae was judged by observing the inhibition zone; the number of colonization in the rhizosphere soil was tested to represent the colonization ability of antagonistic bacteria; the growth promoting effect of strains on cotton was determined by analyzing cotton plant height, root length, root hair number and number of leaves; the effect of antagonistic strains on cotton induced resistance was explored by determining catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL), polyphenol oxidase (PPO), and peroxidase (POD) activities in cotton leaves, and investigating the disease index of cotton after inoculation with antagonistic bacteria solutions. [Result] SMT-24, BHZ-29, SHT-15 and SHZ-24 strains significantly inhibited the growth of V. dahliae and formed a clear zone of inhibition. After 2 to 22 days of the third inoculation, these strains of bacteria could survive in the root soil, increase the plant height, leaf number, and root hair number of cotton plants, as well as the activities of cotton CAT, SOD, PAL and POD enzymes, but reduced the disease index. [Conclusion] SMT-24, BHZ-29, SHT-15 and SHZ-24 strains can promote cotton growth, increase the activities of some related defense enzymes, and effectively control cotton Verticillium wilt. 相似文献
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[Objective] Thaumatin-like proteins (TLPs) are important pathogenesis-related proteins that function during disease defense-related responses, participating in the defense reactions triggered by several kinds of pathogen infections. A genome-wide analysis of TLP genes could help increase our understanding of their molecular mechanism in response to Verticillium dahliae infections in cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.). [Method] The TLP family members in the genomes of the G. hirsutum L. were identified and expression analyses of TLP genes in response to Verticillium dahliae inoculation were conducted using bioinformatics and real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR methods, respectively. [Result] In total, 88 TLP genes were identified in G. hirsutum. These TLPs were classified into 10 groups based on their amino acid sequences and a phylogenetic analysis. A gene structure analysis revealed that the number of exons ranges from 1 to 5, and the number of introns ranges from 0 to 4. TLP genes in the same group shared similar structures. Additionally, most TLP proteins contain five motifs that are arranged in the following order: 5, 4, 2, 3 and 1. In total, 87 TLP genes are distributed on 20 of the 26 chromosomes, and 42 and 45 TLP genes are distributed in the A and D subgroups, respectively. The real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR analysis showed that the expression levels of six candidate TLP genes were induced in both tolerant cotton cultivar GZ-1 and susceptible cotton cultivar 86-1, and showed a higher expression in the former. [Conclusion] These results provide a foundation for future studies of the functions and regulatory mechanisms of TLP family genes. 相似文献