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粘附于小肠上皮细胞的能力,是产肠毒素大肠埃希氏杆菌(ETEC)的重要毒力因素。ETEC的表面抗原(又称粘附素,如K88抗原)可促进其粘附于仔猪肠上皮。K88~+菌株是新生腹泻的重要病原,而K88~-菌株在断奶后腹泻中占优势。业已发现,K88~+大肠杆菌并不能粘附于所有猪的小肠,有些猪的肠道中缺乏K88抗原的受体,它们对K88~+ETEC的实验和自然感染均有抵抗力。肠道受体通过单一位点上的两个等位基因(Adh~s 相似文献
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肠毒素大肠杆菌(Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli,ETEC)是引起仔猪腹泻的重要病原之一,其致病性主要与菌毛粘附素及其产生的肠毒素有关。ETEC依靠菌毛粘附素与小肠粘膜上皮细胞上的受体特异性结合,这种粘附作用可以使ETEC抵抗肠道蠕动的冲刷作用而定植,并大量繁殖。ETEC在生长过程中,产生大量的肠毒素并不断释放到肠道内,造成肠道内水和电解质比例失衡,从而引起腹泻。不同肠毒性大肠杆菌(ETEC)菌株的菌毛抗原类型不同,主要有K88、K99、987P及F41,其中以K88的流行最为普遍,因而亦尤为重要。1K88粘附素菌毛,又称纤毛或柔毛,由菌… 相似文献
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《当代畜禽养殖业》2007,(9)
新生仔猪腹泻是由肠毒素性大肠杆菌(ETEC)产生一种或数种菌毛粘附素粘附于小肠黏膜上皮细胞及结膜层上而引起的。在实验中给禁食初乳的新生仔猪感染K88、K99、987P菌毛型的ETEC而导致腹泻,然后口服复方中药免疫球蛋白生物制剂进行治疗。体外抑菌研究结果表明:在大肠杆菌中加入复方中药免疫球蛋白生物制剂后,在最初1～3小时内其抑菌作用最强,3小时以后,其作用急剧降低。到5小时,起抑菌作用消失。体外粘附试验结果表明:效价为1:2560复方中药免疫球蛋白生物制剂在体外可以有效的抑制大肠杆菌在小肠上皮细胞的粘附,而且ETEC在小肠不同部位的菌毛受体并无明显的特异性。 相似文献
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为研究干酪乳杆菌(L.casei)对人结肠癌Caco-2细胞的粘附特点及抑制产肠毒素大肠杆菌K88(ETEC K88)粘附Caco-2细胞的能力,本研究将不同浓度的L.casei和ETEC K88与分化完全的Caco-2细胞共培养2 h和4 h后,采用平板计数法和革兰染色法计算每个细胞上粘附菌的个数,评价L.casei的粘附特点及其抑制ETEC K88对Caco-2细胞的粘附能力,并分析其影响因素。结果表明,L.casei与ETEC K88均可以粘附至Caco-2细胞表面,并且随菌液浓度的升高和培养时间的延长,粘附的数量显著增加(p0.05)。L.casei浓度越高,抑制ETEC K88粘附至细胞表面的能力越强,并与菌液添加顺序有关,但培养时间对其影响不显著(p0.05)。本研究为L.casei抑菌作用机制的研究提供了实验依据。 相似文献
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猪肠毒性大肠杆菌（ETEC）病抗病育种研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
猪肠毒性大肠杆菌（ＥＴＥＣ）是仔猪黄痢、白痢等腹泻疾病的主要病原菌，发病率和死亡率分别占总发病率和死亡率的５６．２％和２４．７％。按其特异菌毛产生的粘附素不同有Ｋ８８、Ｋ９９、９８７Ｐ等多种类型，Ｋ８８又可分为ａｂ、ａｃ、ａｄ血清型，现已知ＥＴＥＣ Ｋ８８能否致病，取决于宿主小肠粘膜上皮细胞刷状缘有无受体，并受制于１对等位基因，有受体（敏感型）为显性（Ｓ），无受体（抗性型）为隐性（ｓ）。该痊点位于 相似文献
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本试验旨在研究丁酸梭菌（CB）介导雷帕霉素靶蛋白（mTOR）信号通路调控产肠毒素大肠杆菌K88（ETEC K88）感染猪肠上皮细胞（IPEC-J2）炎症反应的分子机制。按试验步骤处理细胞,利用1×103 cfu/mL 的ETEC K88感染IPEC-J2以及400 nmol/L的mTOR抑制剂处理IPEC-J2,到达作用时间后,分别收集细胞及培养上清,然后按照猪肿瘤坏死因子（TNF-α）和猪白细胞介素-8（IL-8）检测试剂盒说明书进行细胞因子检测,以及使用荧光定量PCR（qPCR）法进行ZO-1、occludin和mTOR表达量的检测。结果表明：与ETEC组相比,抑制剂+ETEC组、CB+ETEC组和抑制剂+CB+ETEC组ZO-1和occludin的表达量均显著升高,或有升高趋势,ZO-1的表达量分别升高了86.59%、31.48%和133.98%,occludin的表达量分别升高了69.34%、18.63%和87.52%,而mTOR的表达量分别降低了40.81%、11.62%和52.43%。与CB+ETEC组相比,抑制剂+CB+ETEC组在mTOR活性被抑制后ZO-1和occludin的表达量极显著升高了77.97%和58.07%,而mTOR的表达量极显著降低了46.18%,CB与抑制剂协同逆转ETEC造成的紧密连接蛋白表达下降。综上所述,ETEC K88能够激活mTOR信号通路,而CB通过介导mTOR信号通路能够降低ETEC K88感染IPEC-J2引起的炎症反应,并提高紧密连接蛋白的表达量,从而减轻细胞损伤。
[关键词] 猪肠上皮细胞|丁酸梭菌|产肠毒素大肠杆菌K88|mTOR信号通路|肠道健康 相似文献
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旨在揭示培育品种—苏太猪(杜洛克×梅山猪)F18大肠杆菌抗性的调控通路和重要候选基因,同时进一步探究中外猪品种F18大肠杆菌抗性调控遗传基础的差异。本研究以课题组前期获得的苏太猪和梅山猪F18大肠杆菌抗性型与敏感型断奶仔猪全同胞个体为研究对象,通过转录组测序筛选苏太猪F18大肠杆菌抗性相关的调控通路以及重要候选基因,并在细胞水平,利用qPCR和Western blot分析F18大肠杆菌刺激小肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2后重要候选基因(蛋白)的表达变化,同时利用qPCR检测重要候选基因在苏太和梅山断奶仔猪F18大肠杆菌抗性型与敏感型个体十二指肠组织中的差异表达情况。结果显示:1)在苏太断奶仔猪F18大肠杆菌抗性型与敏感型个体中筛选出238个差异表达基因,主要参与Toll样受体信号通路(toll-like receptor signaling pathway)和糖脂类通路(glycosphingolipid biosynthesis-lacto and neolacto series),其中TLR5、IL-1β、FUT2为重要候选基因;2)不同血清型F18大肠杆菌(F18ac、F18ab)菌体分别刺激小肠上皮细胞IPEC-J2后,FUT2、IL-1β、TLR5基因mRNA表达水平显著上调(P0.05),并且其蛋白表达水平也表现为明显的上调,由此表明,TLR5、IL-1β和FUT2在断奶仔猪F18大肠杆菌感染过程中发挥重要的调控作用;3)组织差异表达分析显示,TLR5、IL-1β和FUT2在苏太猪抗性型与敏感型个体十二指肠组织中表达差异均达到显著水平(P0.05),而梅山猪中TLR5、IL-1β表达差异达到极显著水平(P0.01),FUT2表达水平差异不显著(P0.05)。结合课题组前期关于梅山猪及外来引进品种F18大肠杆菌抗性相关分子机制研究及报道,本研究进一步证明中外猪品种F18大肠杆菌抗性调控的遗传基础确实存在差异,Toll样受体信号通路及CD14、TLR5等基因可能在中国地方品种—梅山猪抵抗F18大肠杆菌感染过程中发挥着免疫调控作用,而鞘糖脂合成通路及FUT2等基因可能在外来猪品种F18大肠杆菌受体形成过程中起关键作用。 相似文献
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Harmsen MM van Solt CB Hoogendoorn A van Zijderveld FG Niewold TA van der Meulen J 《Veterinary microbiology》2005,111(1-2):89-98
Oral administration of polyclonal antibodies directed against enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) F4 fimbriae is used to protect against piglet post-weaning diarrhoea. For cost reasons, we aim to replace these polyclonal antibodies by recombinant llama single-domain antibody fragments (VHHs) that can be produced efficiently in microorganisms. Six F4 fimbriae specific VHHs were isolated. The VHH that was produced at the highest level by yeast, K609, was further analysed. 3.8 mg/L K609 inhibited 90% of bacterial attachment to intestinal brush borders in vitro. Perfusion of a jejunal segment with at least 4 mg/L K609 reduced the ETEC-induced fluid loss, but only to 30%. Preventive administration of a high K609 dose (150 mg/(piglet day)) to piglets that were challenge infected with ETEC resulted in less severe diarrhoea only at 4 and 5 days post-infection, but did not improve average daily weight gain, ETEC shedding and piglet survival. Thus, we have shown that an antibody fragment that effectively inhibited in vitro ETEC adhesion to intestinal brush borders poorly protected piglets against experimental ETEC infection. 相似文献
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Jensen GM Frydendahl K Svendsen O Jørgensen CB Cirera S Fredholm M Nielsen JP Møller K 《Veterinary microbiology》2006,115(1-3):243-249
The outcome of experimental intestinal infections with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is dependent on several factors. An important factor is adhesion of the challenge strain to the intestinal mucosa. The test for susceptibility towards ETEC adhesion has so far been made by an intestinal adhesion test made after slaughter of piglets. However, in an experimental infection study with the purpose to obtain diarrhoeic piglets, it would be an advantage to test for susceptibility prior to experimentation. The Mucin 4 gene on porcine chromosome 13 has been proposed as a candidate gene for the production of the specific ETEC F4ab/ac receptor, and a DNA marker-based test has been developed to allow genotyping for ETEC F4ab/ac resistance/susceptibility [J?rgensen, C.B., Cirera, S., Archibald, A.L., Anderson, L., Fredholm, M., Edfors-Lilja, I., 2004. Porcine polymorphisms and methods for detecting them. International application published under the patent cooperation treaty (PCT). PCT/DK2003/000807 or WO2004/048606-A2]. The aim of this study was to test an experimental model for ETEC O149:F4ac-induced diarrhoea in piglets, selected for susceptibility towards ETEC O149:F4ac adhesion prior to experimentation using a DNA marker-based test. Sixty-two healthy 25-32 days old recently weaned Danish crossbred piglets were used. All piglets were tested prior to experimentation for susceptibility or resistance towards ETEC O149:F4ac adhesion. Thirty-nine piglets, both susceptible and resistant, were oro-gastric intubated with 10(9)CFU of ETEC O149:F4ac and 23 age-matched piglets, both susceptible and resistant, were used as non-infected controls. Of susceptible piglets, challenged with ETEC O149:F4ac, 74% had ETEC O149:F4ac-associated diarrhoea first day after first challenge, which were significantly higher relatively to the resistant and challenged piglets where 20% had diarrhoea (p=0.04). This study suggests a model for experimental ETEC induced diarrhoea. 相似文献
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D V Anderson E M Tucker J R Powell P Porter 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》1987,15(3):223-237
Lymph node cells from calves immunized with purified pilus antigen of K99+ enterotoxigenic E. coli (ETEC) were fused with mouse myeloma (NSO) cells, and with non-Ig producing mouse/calf hybridomas or with a bovine Ig-producing mouse/calf/calf secondary hybridoma. Lines secreting bovine monoclonal IgG1 specific for K99 pilus antigen in an ELISA were obtained in each case. The two lines derived from xenohybridoma fusion partners have been secreting anti-K99 bovine monoclonal antibody for over one year in continual passage. None of the antibodies cross-reacted with other pilus types including K88, CFAI, CFAII, 987P or CP; they all inhibited agglutination of horse RBC (which have a K99 receptor) in the presence of K99 antigen; they showed positive fluorescence in an indirect binding assay on K99+ ETEC and inhibited K99+ ETEC adhesion to piglet enterocytes. These antibodies have potential prophylactic and therapeutic use in control and treatment of diarrhoea. 相似文献
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R Sellwood 《The Veterinary record》1979,105(10):228-230
There was a high incidence of neonatal scours in 38 litters of pigs born at Compton in a four month period during 1978. The most important cause of the disease was an enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strain which possessed the K88 antigen. The Compton herd has been bred to produce pigs of three genotypes with respect to the presence or absence of the intestinal receptor for the K88 antigen. These are homozygous dominants (SS) and heterozygotes (Ss) susceptible to infection by virulent K88-positive E coli, and homozygous recessives (ss) resistant to the disease. The highest incidence of diarrhoea was in the susceptible progeny of resistant dams and susceptible sires. There was no K88 associated diarrhoea in resistant progeny or in susceptible progeny of susceptible dams. 相似文献
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Becker PM van der Meulen J Jansman AJ van Wikselaar PG 《Journal of animal physiology and animal nutrition》2012,96(6):1121-1126
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) expressing K88 (F4) adhesins are associated with post‐weaning diarrhoea in piglets. Different grain fractions from pea (Pisum sativum) and faba bean (Vicia faba) were tested in vitro for their capacity to counteract aetiological factors, which contribute to the development of diarrhoea. In detail, adhesion of E. coli O149:K91:K88ac (ETEC K88ac) to grain legume products, intended to impair the colonization of the host, was studied as well as interference with receptor binding of the pathogen’s heat‐labile enterotoxin LT, intended to reduce toxin‐inflicted gut cell damage. When comparing different pea and faba bean products tested for their binding capacity of ETEC K88ac, especially pea hulls, but also whole pea meal, starch‐enriched and protein‐enriched pea meal, and digestion‐resistant pea hull and meal fractions showed a higher binding of ETEC K88ac than faba bean products. In contrast to the ETEC K88ac adhesion results, bean hulls proved more effective than pea hulls in preventing GM1 receptor binding of LT. Previous small intestinal segment perfusion experiments we performed with ETEC K88ac‐challenged piglets indicated that both pea and bean hulls have the potential for successful application in diarrhoea prophylaxis and treatment, which is in agreement with and refined by our detection of their different modes of functioning. 相似文献
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Virulence of enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) is associated with fimbrial adhesins and enterotoxins such as heat-labile (LT) and/or heat-stable (ST) enterotoxins. Previous studies using a cell culture model suggest that exclusion of ETEC from attachment to epithelial cells requires expression of both an adhesin such as K88 (F4) fimbriae, and LT. To test the ability of non-pathogenic E. coli constructs to exclude virulent ETEC sufficiently to prevent clinical disease, we utilized a piglet ETEC challenge model. Thirty-nine 5-day-old piglets were inoculated with a placebo (control), or with either of the three K88(+)E. coli strains isogenic with regard to modified LT expression: 8017 (pBR322 plasmid vector control), non-toxigenic mutant 8221 (LT(R192G)) in pBR322, or 8488, with the LT gene fused to the STb gene in pBR322 (LT(R192G)-STb). Piglets were challenged with virulent ETEC Strain 3030-2 (K88(+)/LT/STb) 24h post-inoculation. K88ac receptor-positive piglets in the control group developed diarrhea and became dehydrated 12-24h post-challenge. Piglets inoculated with 8221 or 8488 did not exhibit clinical signs of ETEC disease; most piglets inoculated with 8017 showed diarrhea. Control pigs exhibited significant weight loss, increased blood total protein, and higher numbers of colony-forming units of 3030-2 E. coli in washed ileum and jejunum than treated pigs. This study shows for the first time that pre-inoculation with an avirulent strain expressing adhesive fimbriae and a non-toxic form of LT provides significant short term protection from challenge with a virulent ETEC strain that expresses the same fimbrial adhesion and enterotoxin. 相似文献
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Koh SY George S Brözel V Moxley R Francis D Kaushik RS 《Veterinary microbiology》2008,130(1-2):191-197
Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) infections result in large economic losses in the swine industry worldwide. The organism causes diarrhea by adhering to and colonizing enterocytes in the small intestines. While much progress has been made in understanding the pathogenesis of ETEC, no homologous intestinal epithelial cultures suitable for studying porcine ETEC pathogenesis have been described prior to this report. In the current study, we investigated the adherence of various porcine ETEC strains to two porcine (IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2) and one human (INT-407) small intestinal epithelial cell lines. Each cell line was assessed for its ability to support the adherence of E. coli expressing fimbrial adhesins K88ab, K88ac, K88ad, K99, F41, 987P, and F18. Wild-type ETEC expressing K88ab, K88ac, and K88ad efficiently bound to both IPEC-1 and IPEC-J2 cells. An ETEC strain expressing both K99 and F41 bound heavily to both porcine cell lines but an E. coli strain expressing only K99 bound very poorly to these cells. E. coli expressing F18 adhesin strongly bound to IPEC-1 cells but did not adhere to IPEC-J2 cells. The E. coli strains G58-1 and 711 which express no fimbrial adhesins and those that express 987P fimbriae failed to bind to either porcine cell line. Only strains B41 and K12:K99 bound in abundance to INT-407 cells. The binding of porcine ETEC to IPEC-J2, IPEC-1 and INT-407 with varying affinities, together with lack of binding of 987P ETEC and non-fimbriated E. coli strains, suggests strain-specific E. coli binding to these cell lines. These findings suggest the potential usefulness of porcine intestinal cell lines for studying ETEC pathogenesis. 相似文献
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The phenotype of 21 weaned piglets, concerning adhesion of Escherichia coli possessing K88ab, K88ac or K88ad fimbriae to pig cells, was determined in an in vitro assay. Comparison was made with adhesion of these three K88 variant strains to buccal mucosal epithelial cells and to erythrocytes (haemagglutination) in the same piglets. Whereas adhesion of the three K88 variant strains to intestinal villi was piglet specific, buccal cell adhesion (BCA) and haemagglutination (HA) were not. The K88ab strain was weakly adhesive or non-adhesive in the BCA and negative in the HA test. K88ac strains consistently gave negative and K88ad consistently gave positive results in both assays. After washing the bacteria with phosphate-buffered saline, the K88ab strain revealed a positive HA test. Neither the BCA, nor HA test can be used to determine the pig intestinal adhesive phenotype. 相似文献
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Trevisi P Melchior D Mazzoni M Casini L De Filippi S Minieri L Lalatta-Costerbosa G Bosi P 《Journal of animal science》2009,87(1):148-156
We tested the effect of Trp addition to a standard weaning diet and oral challenge with enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli K88 (ETEC) on growth and health of piglets susceptible or nonsusceptible to the intestinal adhesion of ETEC. Sixty-four pigs weaned at 21 d of age were divided into 3 groups based on their ancestry and BW: a control group of 8 pigs fed a basal diet (B), the first challenged group of 28 pigs fed B diet (BCh), and the second challenged group of 28 pigs fed a diet with Trp (TrpCh). The Trp diet was produced by the addition of 1 g of l-Trp/kg to the basal diet. On d 5, pigs were orally challenged with 1.5 mL suspension containing 10(10) cfu ETEC/mL or placebo, and killed on d 9 or 23. Based on in vitro villus adhesion assay, the pigs (except the B group) were classified as susceptible (s(+)) or nonsusceptible (s(-)) to the intestinal ETEC adhesion. Thus, after the challenge, treatments were B, BChs(-), BChs(+), TrpChs(-), and TrpChs(+). Pigs susceptible to ETEC were 50.0% in the BChs(+) group (3 pigs lost included) and 46.4% in the TrpChs (+) group (1 pig lost included). During the first 4 d after challenge, the challenge reduced ADG (P < 0.05), and this reduction was greater in susceptible pigs (P < 0.05) than nonsusceptible ones. Tryptophan increased ADG and feed intake in susceptible pigs (P < 0.05) from challenge to d 4, but not thereafter. Tryptophan supplementation did not improve the fecal consistency and did not reduce the number of pigs positive for ETEC in feces on d 4 after the challenge. The K88-specific immunoglobulin A activity in blood serum tended to be greater in challenged pigs (P = 0.102) and was not affected by the addition of Trp. Villous height was affected by the addition of Trp and challenge in different ways, depending on the site of small intestine. The need to consider the phenotype for the adhesion of the ETEC in studies with different supply of Trp was clearly evident. When compared with practical weaning standard diets, Trp supplementation allowed susceptible pigs to partially compensate for the effects of ETEC challenge by increasing feed intake and maintaining an adequate BW growth. This is of practical importance for the formulation of diets for pigs selected for lean growth because of the presence of an association between this trait and the susceptibility to the intestinal adhesion of ETEC. 相似文献