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《上海畜牧兽医通讯》2017,(5)
本研究以绍兴麻鸭为田间试验群体,采用传统平养和网上平养2种模式进行饲养,研究了不同饲养方式对蛋鸭产蛋性能的影响,主要从产蛋率、料蛋比和经济效益等方面进行了分析。研究显示,采用网上平养技术大规模饲养蛋鸭后,产蛋率、产蛋期的料蛋比优于传统平养,≥90%产蛋率持续时间得以延长至较长时间,1羽蛋鸭可为养殖场节本增效34.09~36.79元。 相似文献
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加强蛋鸭产蛋期的饲养管理,可有效提高产蛋率和蛋重,减少破损蛋、节省饲料和降低死淘率。根据蛋鸭的周龄、产蛋率及生理特点,大致可将蛋鸭产蛋期分为产蛋前期、产蛋中期和产蛋后期三个阶段。因此在每一饲养阶段应供给不同的营养和采用相应的管理措施,满足产蛋鸭的营养需要,以获得最大生产效益。1产蛋前期管理要点1.117～24周龄期间为母鸭产蛋前期。期间母鸭已达体成熟和性成熟,鸭群已陆续开产并且产蛋率逐日递增,高产鸭24周龄时产蛋率可达80%。此阶段饲养管理好坏直接影响蛋鸭产蛋 相似文献
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正蛋鸭笼养作为实现水禽产业化的一个重要模式,对于促进标准化生产、提升蛋鸭生产力水平、减少疫病发生、降低饲料消耗,有效减少水污染、提升鸭蛋品质和市场竞争力,作用明显、效益显著。在生产实践和推广应用中,应注意以下几点:1.注意选择品种与笼具。应选择适应能力强、体型较小、产蛋性能好的蛋鸭品种,如山麻鸭、金定鸭等。笼具方面可选用专门的鸭笼,规格一般有两种,一种规格40厘米×40厘米×38厘米,每笼可饲养1~2羽;另一种规格80厘米×40厘米×38厘米,每笼饲养3~4羽。2.科学调配营养及控制体重。注意保持合理的营养调配,一般日粮中蛋白质16.5%~18%,能量10.90~11.30兆焦耳/千克,蛋白质与 相似文献
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鸭子的生活习性是昼夜交替变化的。受此影响,鸭的某些习性也产生了与之相适应的昼夜变化规律。如能顺应鸭子的这种变化规律,实行规律化、科学化饲养,则可以饲养管理好鸭群,降低饲养成本,有效提高蛋鸭的产蛋率和肉鸭的增重速度,从而提高饲养效益。 相似文献
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冬季日照时间短,气温低,且气候多变,致使母鸭产蛋率下降,甚至停产,影响蛋鸭饲养的经济效益。为使蛋鸭持续高产,必须科学饲养和精心管理。 相似文献
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Evidence for the non-involvement of the uterus in the lifespan of the corpus luteum in the cyclic dog 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Progesterone levels in peripheral blood of dogs were analysed during the cycle in which hysterectomy (n = 5) or sham surgery (n = 3) was performed as well as during the cycle of dogs (n = 5) hysterectomized at least one year prior to this study; the data were compared with the findings in control dogs (n = 3). The averages of the duration of the luteal period observed in the three experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. Immediately after surgery, the progesterone level decreased from 25 to 50% of the presurgical level, but returned to presurgical level in about four days. Prolactin levels were elevated for about 30 h after surgery. Nevertheless, the averages of the mean prolactin levels for each animal during the luteal period of the experimental groups were not significantly different from those of control dogs. It is concluded that in the dog, the uterus is not involved in the lifespan of the cyclic corpus luteum. 相似文献
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Meschan EM Peham C Schobesberger H Licka TF 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2007,173(3):578-584
As there is no statistical evidence that saddle fit influences the load exerted on a horse's back, this study was performed to assess the hypothesis that the width of the tree significantly alters the pressure distribution on the back beneath the saddle. Nineteen sound horses were ridden at walk and trot on a treadmill with three saddles differing only in tree width. Kinetic data were recorded by a sensor mat. A minimum of 14 motion cycles were used in each trial. The saddles were classified into four groups depending on fit. For each horse, the saddle with the lowest overall force (LOF) was determined. Saddles were classified as "too-narrow" if they were one size (2 cm) narrower than the LOF saddle, and "too-wide" if they were one size (2 cm) wider than the LOF saddle. Saddles two sizes wider than LOF saddles were classified as "very-wide". In the group of narrow saddles, the pressure in the caudal third (walk 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.10; trot 1.08 N/cm(2)+/-0.26) was significantly higher compared to the LOF saddles (walk 0.50 N/cm(2)+/-0.09; trot 0.86 N/cm(2)+/-0.28). In the middle transversal third, the pressure of the wide saddles (walk 0.73 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.52 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) and very-wide saddles (walk 0.77 N/cm(2)+/-0.06; trot 1.57 N/cm(2)+/-0.19) was significantly higher compared to LOF saddles (walk 0.65 N/cm(2)+/-0.10/ 0.63 N/cm(2)+/-0.11; trot 1.33 N/cm(2)+/-0.22/1.27 N/cm(2)+/-0.20). This study demonstrates that the load under poorly fitting saddles is distributed over a smaller area than under properly fitting saddles, leading to potentially harmful pressures peaks. 相似文献
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嗅源是军犬嗅觉作业训练的依据.军犬鉴别中嗅源能力的培养在整个鉴别训练中占有重要地位,关系到鉴别训练的成败和鉴别能力的提高.所以,军犬在嗅认嗅源时必须按照训犬员的指令充分、细致地感受嗅源气味,并且对嗅源气味产生兴奋反应.如何培养军犬充分嗅认嗅源以及及时解决嗅认过程中出现的问题,成为我们进行鉴别训练的关键.…… 相似文献
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Observations on the Pathology of the Spleen of the Cat 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Abstract— Lesions were found in the spleen of four of sixty-three cats examined post mortem in the department, and comprised two examples of lymphosarcoma, one of chronic fibrinous peritonitis and one of subcapsular haematoma. Abnormalities were found in two cat spleens received from veterinary surgeons in general practice. In one cat the abnormalities were an haemangiosarcoma with secondary deposits in the liver and in the other extensive mast cell infiltration. In addition lesions were detected in the spleen of three of eighty-seven cats examined post mortem in general practice. The lesions were: multiple secondary deposits of adenocarcinoma from a primary tumour of the mammary gland, a ruptured spleen and a foreign body below the splenic capsule. Résumé— L'examen microscopique de soixante-trois chats pratiqué dans le service a permis de rencontrer quatre fois des lésions de la rate, dont deux lymphosarcomes, une péritonite capsulaire fibrineuse et un hématome sous-capsulaire. D'autre part des lésions ont été trouvées dans deux rates de chat expédiées par des vétérinaires exerçant en pratiaue générale. Chez un chat il s'agissait d'un htmangiosarcome avec métastases hépatiques et chex l'autre d'une infilt ation diffuse par des mastocyta. De plus, on a rencontré des llésions dnas la rate de trois chats parmi quatre-vingt sept autopsies effectuées dans le cadre d'une clientèle génárale. Ces iésions étaient dés métastases multiples d'un adénocarcinome dont la tumeur primitive siègeait dam la glande mammaire, une rupture de la rate et un corps érangers sou capsulaire. Zusammenfassung— Läsionen der Milz wurden bei vier von dreiuiidsechzig in dieser hbteilung sezierten Katzen gefunden, und zwar in zwei Fällen ein Lymphosarkom, in einem Falle eine chron-ische fibrinöse Peritonitis und in einem ein subkapsuläres Hématom. Anomalien fanden sich auch in der Milz von zwei Katzen, die aus der tierxrztlichen Praxis eingesandt wurden. Bei der einen Katze war dies ein Hämangiosarkom mit Metastasen in der Leber, bei der anderen eine weitläufige Infiltration der Mastzellen. Außerdem wurden bei drei von siebenundachtzig in der Praxis sezierten Katzen Milzläsionen gefunden. Diese bestanden am multiplen Metastasen eines Adenokarzinoms der Brustdrüse, einer Milzzerreissung und einem Fremdkörper unterhalb der Milzkapsel. 相似文献