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1.
对云南南亚热带湿热地区引进种植的17个豆科牧草栽培种的产量、开花结实性能和病虫害抗性进行综合评价,结果表明:阿玛瑞罗落花生、给能美洲合萌、巴古田皂角和凯隆坡毛蔓豆4个栽培种牧草产量高、适应性强;IAC巴西三裂叶葛藤和阿其尔大结豆开花结实性能中等,抗病虫害能力强,牧草产量高;这6个栽培种可以作为南亚热带湿热地区放牧家畜种植利用的主要草种。 相似文献
2.
引进国外优良牧草栽培种14个在云南南亚热带多雨区进行种植,结果表明:贝斯莉斯克俯仰臂形草、纳罗克非洲狗尾草、海密尔大黍、海琴绸纹孔颖草、帕春青绿黍和无芒臂形草6个牧草品种在适应性,草产量和质量方面表现较好,适宜在该地区推广种植。 相似文献
3.
杂交巨象草又称皇竹草,是由象草和非洲狼尾草杂交育成的一种优质高产牧草品种,具有适应性广,抗逆性强,产量高,粗蛋白和糖分含量较高,叶量较多的一种热带饲用植物,适宜热带亚热带及我国南方温带地区栽培种植。 相似文献
4.
按照全国草种区划的部署,华南区包括闽,粤、桂、琼四省(区)和云南省的南部地区。总结和分析五十年代以后华南各省(区)有关单位在牧草引种驯化和筛选中取得的成果和经验。对华南的自然环境,气候分区和土壤类型,主要草种的筛选依据及各草种的特性、适应性和生产性能进行了深入研究。结合主要草种小区补充重复试验结果和生产调查,所有结果都显示适应华南种植的是热带栽培牧草。只有北和西北部边缘中山地区(海拔600—800米以上)适宜种植温带栽培草种。经综合评价再按照作者提出的分区原则、指标和亚区分区方法,华南区的主要多年生栽培草种可以划分为四个亚区:①闽、粤、桂南部和海南全部(热带和南亚热带)丘陵平原大翼豆、银合欢、格米姆柱花草、卡松古鲁狗尾草、宽叶雀稗和象草亚区;②闽、粤、桂北部(中亚热带)低山丘陵绿叶山蚂蝗,银叶山蚂蝗、银合欢、宽叶雀稗和小花毛花雀稗亚区;③闽、粤、桂北部和西北部中山(中亚热带山地)白三叶、多年生黑麦草和鸭茅亚区;④滇南(热带和南亚热带)低山丘陵大翼豆、格拉姆柱花草、宽叶雀稗和象草亚区。对各亚区的自然概况和草坡特点作了简述。 相似文献
5.
田间种植试验表明,在供试的17个牧草栽培种中,适宜云南中亚热带秋播的冬季豆科牧草为云光早光叶紫花苕、环峡南苜蓿、银子蜗牛苜蓿和盛世紫花苜蓿;禾本科牧草为杰威和特高多花黑麦草.在3个混播组合中,豆禾草比例均衡,干物质产量较高的组合是云光早光叶紫花苕 特高多花黑麦草. 相似文献
6.
大翼豆是热带和亚热带地区的一种优质高产豆科牧草。原产于美洲中部和南部。由澳大利亚人从墨西哥采集野生种进行杂交,在杂种后代中,选择匍匐茎多、鲜草和种子产量高和竞争能力强的经精心培育而成。六十年代初期,就已遍及亚、非、拉一带,成为著名的栽培牧草之一。我国于1974年从澳大利亚引进,最早在广西畜牧所试种。近年 相似文献
7.
通过3年在3个不同生态环境条件下对57个牧草品种的干物质产量、主要营养成分、茎叶比例、抗逆性和适口性等指标进行观测,筛选出在温带环境条件下优良的豆科牧草9个、禾本科9个;在中亚热带环境条件下优良的豆科牧草8个、禾本科5个;在南亚热带环境条件下的优良豆科牧草4个、禾本科5个.这些牧草品种的干物质产量高,适应性强,可为相似生态环境条件下建植优良的人工草地提供可靠的品种使用依据. 相似文献
8.
通过3年在3个不同生态环境条件下对57个牧草品种的干物质产量、主要营养成分、茎叶比例、抗逆性和适口性等指标进行观测,筛选出在温带环境条件下优良的豆科牧草9个、禾本科9个;在中亚热带环境条件下优良的豆科牧草8个、禾本科5个;在南亚热带环境条件下的优良豆科牧草4个、禾本科5个。这些牧草品种的干物质产量高,适应性强,可为相似生态环境条件下建植优良的人工草地提供可靠的品种使用依据。 相似文献
9.
在云南中亚热带试验点,对8个禾本科饲草栽培种进行引种栽培试验,结果表明墨西哥类玉米、8493墨西哥类玉米、大力士甜高粱、先锋高丹草和M-8IE甜高粱5个栽培种干物质产量高,适应性强,适宜在相似气候条件地区推广种植. 相似文献
10.
在北亚热带旱作条件下对10个冬春季豆科牧草品种的物候期、牧草和种子产量、抗逆性进行测定和评价。试验结果表明：皮特曼黄花鸡足豆（Ornithopus compressus cv．Pitman）、马德拉黄花鸡足豆（Ornithopus compressits cv．Madeira）、凉山光叶紫花苕（Viciavillosa cv．Liangshan）、云光早光叶紫花苕（Vicia villosa cv．Yunguangzao）表现出较好的生产性能和适应性,适宜在北亚热带旱作条件下种植。楚雄南苜蓿（Medicago polymorpha cv．Chuxiong）在北亚热带旱作条件下不能进行正常的生殖生长,但牧草产量较高,可进行饲草生产种植利用。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
12.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
20.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
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