共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 632 毫秒
1.
Two domestic shorthair littermate kittens had signs of cerebellar dysfunction, first observed between seven and eight weeks of age; a third littermate was unaffected. The signs were progressive and the more severely affected kitten was euthanased after six days. A postmortem examination revealed no gross lesions but the kitten had cerebellar cortical degeneration with extensive loss of Purkinje cells. The second kitten was euthanased at 10 months of age with similar, though more pronounced, changes. One of the two kittens in the next litter of the same parents had similar clinical signs and histopathological findings. The lesions in the cerebellum are interpreted as probably due to genetically determined abiotrophy. In addition, the two older kittens had medullary neuronal changes interpreted as probable neuraxonal dystrophy, and focal vacuolation of the neuropil in the medulla and cervical spinal cord. 相似文献
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J P Thompson D F Senior D M Pinson K A Moriello 《Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association》1987,190(10):1311-1312
Two weeks after daily topical application of hexachlorophene, a 4-week-old female kitten developed cardiovascular collapse, corneal ulcers, trembling, lethargy, and weakness. The kitten was euthanatized. At necropsy, the tissues appeared macroscopically normal; however, microscopic examination of tissue specimens indicated status spongiosis, astrocytosis, and microgliosis of the cerebral and cerebellar white matter and corticospinal tracts. Neuronal cell bodies forming the affected white matter were intact, indicating that demyelination may have been the cause of the lesions. The neurologic lesions were considered compatible with those of hexachlorophene-induced toxicosis. 相似文献
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8头泌乳中期的奶牛被随机分为2组，分别是对照组（每头牛：基础日粮＋棕榈酸钙200g／d）和试验组（每头牛：基础日粮＋共轭亚油酸钙200g／d），试验期14d，检测了奶产量、乳成分，分析奶牛的血液变化，并采用荧光定量PCR对乳汁体细胞中脂蛋白脂酶（LPL）、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（ACACA）的基因表达进行检测。结果显示，与对照组相比，试验组奶牛的乳产量、乳蛋白、乳糖和乳汁体细胞含量没有显著影响，但是显著降低了乳脂肪含量（P〈0．05），对照组和试验组奶牛乳脂肪含量分别为0．0326g／mL和0．0244g／mL。检测血液指标发现，共轭亚油酸钙显著升高了奶牛血液中高密度脂蛋白的含量（P〈0．05）。基因分析发现，试验组奶牛乳汁体细胞中LPL、ACA—CA的基因表达显著下调，表明共轭亚油酸钙抑制了奶牛乳腺细胞脂肪酸合成酶的基因表达。 相似文献
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Pelger-Hu?t anomaly was diagnosed in a young male cat on the basis of persistent nuclear hyposegmentation of blood granulocytes, absence of clinical disease or feline leukemia virus infection, and demonstration of genetic transmission of the anomaly. Neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and monocytes had significantly less nuclear segmentation when compared to similar leukocyte types from a control cat. On smears of bone marrow, megakaryocytes also appeared hyposegmented. A test mating with an unaffected queen produced a litter of five kittens (three males, two females). One male and one female kitten had the Pelger-Hu?t trait on examination of blood smears. Autosomal dominant transmission of this anomaly is suspected based on these findings. 相似文献
5.
Tiwari AK Kataria RS Indervesh Prasad N Gupta R 《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2003,26(1):47-53
In order to differentiate infectious bursal disease virus (IBDV) isolates/strains, a quick method of RT-PCR followed by restriction enzyme analysis of VP1 gene sequence is being reported for the first time. A 480 bp fragment, comprising one of the RNA dependent RNA polymerase motifs of VP1 gene sequence of an Indian classical virus, an attenuated vaccine strain, Georgia and two Indian field isolates, genetically similar to reported very virulent strains of IBDV, was amplified by RT-PCR. Restriction enzyme digestion of PCR products with Taq1 enzyme generated distinct profile for field isolates, different from the classical and attenuated viruses, whereas restriction profile with BstNI restriction enzyme was similar in all the viruses, irrespective of the pathotype. Therefore, the present results suggest that Taq1 digestion can be taken up for the differentiation of field isolates from the classical and vaccine strains. The sequence analysis of VPI gene of reported very virulent IBD viruses from Europe and Japan, using 'MapDraw' programme of Lasergene software, revealed similar restriction enzyme profile as in Indian field isolates. 相似文献
6.
Heaney AM Bulmer BJ 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2004,18(6):895-898
An approximately 8-week-old, 0.61 kg, male Bengal kitten was evaluated by the referring veterinarian for a 5-day history of sneezing, lethargy, anorexia, coughing, and dyspnea. Thoracic radiographs revealed cardiomegaly with left atrial enlargement, a patchy distribution of pulmonary edema, and loss of abdominal detail. 相似文献
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The 16S r RNA gene of 49 streptococci of serological group B isolated from various origins was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and subsequently digested with the restriction enzymes Rsa I and Msp I. The restriction profiles of all group B streptococci appeared to be identical indicating no intraspecies sequence variations of this gene. A fragment of the gene of two group B-streptococcal reference strains, including the hypervariable V2 region, could be amplified by PCR and sequenced. The sequence appeared to be identical and allowed the design of species-specific oligonucleotide primers. The primer pair used produced an amplicon with a size of 1250 bp and correctly identified all 49 group B-streptococci investigated but none of the control strains of various species and serogroups. This primer could be used in a multiplex PCR and allowed a rapid identification of bacteria of this species. 相似文献
9.
旨在研究在两种能量水平饲粮中添加不同水平溶血卵磷脂（lysolecithin,LPL）对良凤花鸡生长性能、屠宰性能、肉品质、消化道酶活性以及养分消化率的影响。试验选用健康、体重相近的1日龄良凤花鸡1 080只,随机分为6个处理：1）对照组：饲喂基础饲粮;2）对照+500LPL组：在基础饲粮基础上添加500 mg·kg-1的LPL;3）降能组：饲喂降能饲粮（在基础饲粮水平上降低251 kJ·kg-1的代谢能）;4）降能+500LPL组：在降能饲粮基础上添加500 mg·kg-1的LPL;5）降能+750LPL组：在降能饲粮基础上添加750 mg·kg-1的LPL;6）降能+1000LPL组：在降能饲粮基础上添加1 000 mg·kg-1的LPL,每组6个重复,每个重复30只鸡。试验期52 d,分为前期（1～21日龄）和后期（22～52日龄）。试验结束后,屠宰取样测定相关指标。结果表明,降能饲粮组良凤花鸡料重比高于对照组,在添加750 mg·kg-1 LPL后良凤花鸡料重比与对照组基本持平（P>0.05）。与降能饲粮组相比,在降能饲粮中添加LPL可以提高良凤花鸡第52天的胸肌率和腿肌率（P>0.05）。与对照组相比,在基础饲粮中添加500 mg·kg-1的LPL显著提高了良凤花鸡在21 d时干物质和粗蛋白的消化率（P<0.05）和52 d时粗脂肪的消化率（P<0.05）。与降能组相比,在降能饲粮中添加750和1 000 mg·kg-1LPL显著提高了52 d肉鸡的回肠和空肠的绒毛高度（P<0.05）以及十二指肠脂肪酶活性（P<0.05）。与降能饲粮组相比,在降能饲粮中添加750 mg·kg-1的LPL显著提高了良凤花鸡对饲粮中苏氨酸、缬氨酸、丙氨酸等11种氨基酸的表观回肠消化率（P<0.05）。与降能组相比,在降能饲粮中添加750和1 000 mg·kg-1的LPL提高了载脂蛋白A1和载脂蛋白A4的基因表达量（P>0.05）。综上所述,本试验条件下,在降能饲粮中添加LPL可以提高良凤花鸡屠宰性能,且对其肠道形态、养分消化率和肝脂质代谢功能有积极影响,以750 mg·kg-1的添加量效果最佳。 相似文献
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ChHV and Mycoplasma agassizii infections in tortoises share similar clinical signs of lethargy, anorexia, rhinitis, and conjunctivitis. In addition, ChHV infection is associated with glossitis and stomatitis and often causes high morbidity and mortality. As was seen in this case, ChHV infection tends to cause higher mortality in T hermanni compared with T graeca and T marginata. T horsfieldi is also considered highly susceptible to ChHV but appeared unaffected in this outbreak. 相似文献
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M. HUBLER S. KAELIN A. HAGEN A. FAIRBURN† P. CANFIELD† P. RUESCH 《The Journal of small animal practice》1987,28(9):833-838
The clinical, pathological and serological findings for feline neonatal isoerythrolysis (FNI) in two litters are described. In each litter one of four kittens died shortly after birth, two showed varying degrees of depression, jaundice and haemoglobinuria and one remained healthy (clinically unaffected). Three of the kittens with jaundice died and the necropsy findings included variable degrees of erythrophagocytosis in the spleen and liver and many casts containing haemoglobin in the tubules and collecting ducts of the kidney. Blood typing and haemocompatibility testing were performed on the surviving kittens, queens and sires. Both queens and the healthy kittens were Type B while both sires and the surviving affected kitten were Type A. In both litters the queens sera haemolysed the sires erythrocytes but did not affect the erythrocytes of the healthy kittens. The erythrocytes of the surviving affected kitten were haemolysed by the serum of its queen. The pathogenesis and treatment of FNI are discussed. 相似文献
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A cDNA probe to the alpha subunit of the murine acetylcholine receptor was used to demonstrate restriction fragment length polymorphism in an acetylcholine receptor gene in the horse. Three different patterns of polymorphism have been observed with fragment sizes of 4.3 and 2.9 kilobases (kb) (pattern 1), 4.3 and 2.5 kb (pattern 2) and 4.3, 2.9 and 2.5 kb (pattern 1,2). Analysis of a three generation pedigree has suggested that patterns 1 and 2 represent two allelic forms of the gene encoding the alpha subunit of the acetylcholine receptor. These data provide a basis for the examination of the genetic control of neuromuscular function in the horse. 相似文献
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根据文献设计2对引物,PCR扩增FPV复制非必需区中外源基因插入位点两侧翼的片段,分别克隆到pUC19和pSK质粒中,并命名为pFP1和pFP2。根据文献设计引物,PCR扩增鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒(ILTV)的GB基因的编码区。将GB基因克隆到质粒pFP1中获得重组质粒pFP1-GB;用酶切质粒pEGFP,得到GFP片段并克隆到质粒pFP2中,得到重组质粒pFP2-GFP。双酶切pFP1-GB得到FP1-GB片段,并克隆到质粒pFP2-GFP中,得到重组质粒pFP1GB-FP2GPF。酶切质粒pE/L-7.5,获得背向连接的2个鸡痘病毒启动子片段——PE/L-7.5,并将该片段克隆到重组质粒pFP1GB-FP2GPF获得重组质粒pGB-GFP,该质粒即为鸡痘病毒的转移质粒。在质粒pGB-GFP中,2个背向连接的启动子被克隆到的GB和GFP基因之间,分别启动GB和GFP基因的表达。经酶切和测序鉴定pGB-GFP,启动子PE/L和P7.5已分别正确地插入到GB和GFP基因之间,分别启动外源表达基因GB和筛选标记基因GFP的表达,从而证明已获得表达鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒GB基因重组鸡痘病毒转移载体pGB-GFP。该载体为下一步获得表达鸡传染性喉气管炎病毒GB基因的重组鸡痘病毒奠定基础。 相似文献
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研究利用荧光定量PCR技术,对使用不同配方的植物源性饲料添加剂、抗生素的山西黑猪、晋阳白猪猪肉品质相关基因表达量进行了测定,主要测定了脂肪酸结合蛋白(H-FABP)、钙蛋白酶抑制蛋白(CAST)、脂蛋白脂肪酶(LPL)、肌细胞生长素(MyoG)、糖激酶同工酶基因(HK)、ATP合成酶(ATP5B)、磷酸果糖激酶(PFK)基因相对含量。结果分析表明:使用植物源性饲料添加剂的试验猪各相关基因的表达量均极显著高于对照组(P<0.01),并极显著高于抗生素组(P<0.01)。植物源性饲料添加剂Ⅱ组又极显著高于植物源性饲料添加剂Ⅰ组(P<0.01)。山西黑猪植物源性饲料添加剂Ⅱ组中H-FABP基因、LPL基因表达量显著高于晋阳白猪(P<0.05),其余各基因均为晋阳白猪高于山西黑猪。 相似文献
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为构建鸡维甲酸相关孤核受体α（retinoid acid receptor related orphan receptor α,RORα）的真核表达载体,并检测其在MSB1细胞中的表达效果,本研究参照GenBank中鸡RORα基因序列（登录号：NM_001289887.1）设计特异性引物,从鸡肝脏组织中提取总RNA,经反转录合成cDNA,以此为模板进行PCR扩增,将扩增的特异性RORα基因片段连接pMD18-T载体,构建克隆载体pMD18-T-RORα,再用Sal Ⅰ和BamH Ⅰ双酶切克隆载体pMD18-T-RORα和真核表达载体pEGFP-N1,将酶切回收的RORα与pEGFP-N1片段进行连接,构建重组真核表达载体pEGFP-N1-RORα,经PCR、酶切和测序验证准确性后,将其转染MSB1细胞,于转染后48 h荧光显微镜下观察EGFP的表达情况,并采用实时荧光定量PCR检测鸡RORα在MSB1细胞中的表达水平。结果显示,从构建的重组质粒pEGFP-N1-RORα中可扩增出大小约1 600 bp的特异性片段,用Sal Ⅰ和BamH Ⅰ可切出大小约4 700和1 600 bp的两条带。实时荧光定量PCR结果显示,转染MSB1细胞48 h后,与对照组相比,重组真核表达载体转染组中鸡RORα基因mRNA水平显著增加（P<0.05）。表明本试验成功构建了鸡RORα的真核表达载体,该载体可在MSB1细胞中表达鸡RORα,为进一步研究鸡RORα对MSB1细胞增殖的影响奠定基础。 相似文献
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Comparing mRNA levels of genes encoding leptin,leptin receptor,and lipoprotein lipase between dairy and beef cattle 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Ren MQ Wegner J Bellmann O Brockmann GA Schneider F Teuscher F Ender K 《Domestic animal endocrinology》2002,23(3):371-381
Body weight and fat mass vary distinctly between German Holstein (dairy cattle) and Charolais (beef cattle). The aim of this study was to determine whether the expression of the obese (Ob) gene and lipoprotein lipase (LPL) gene in fat tissues and expression of the long isoform leptin receptor (Ob-Rb) gene in the hypothalamus were different between these two cattle breeds. Body weight and the area of longissimus muscle cross-section of German Holstein were lower (P<0.001), while body fat content, as well as the omental and perirenal fat mass were higher (P<0.001), compared to Charolais. Plasma insulin and leptin levels between two cattle breeds were determined by radioimmunoassay. Compared to Charolais, plasma insulin concentrations were significantly higher (P<0.01), and plasma leptin levels were tended to be higher (P<0.1) in German Holstein. Ob mRNA levels in subcutaneous and perirenal fat depots, but not in the omental fat depot, were significantly higher (P<0.05) in German Holstein than in Charolais. LPL mRNA expression in the perirenal fat depot of German Holstein was greater in abundance than that of Charolais. No significantly different LPL mRNA levels were found in subcutaneous and omental fat depots, and Ob-Rb mRNA levels in the hypothalamus between these two cattle breeds (P<0.05). Both Ob and LPL expression was greater in perirenal and omental fat depots than in the subcutaneous fat depot (P<0.05). Data indicated that in bovine the Ob and LPL gene expression levels in perirenal fats are an important index that is associated with body fat content, while Ob-Rb in hypothalamus is not. 相似文献
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Masuda K Hashizume C Kikusui T Takeuchi Y Mori Y 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2004,66(2):183-187
Catechol O-methyltransferase (COMT) inactivates catecholamines and catechol-containing drugs such as L-DOPA. The common genetic polymorphism Val158Met in the human COMT gene is suspected to be associated with "persistence" or risk for schizophrenia. In this study, we attempted to identify the canine COMT gene fragment and to find a similar polymorphism and to reveal its genetic distribution among five representative canine breeds. We found that the amplified gene consisted of 663 bp nucleotides and was 84% homologous with the human COMT gene. The single nucleotide polymorphisms, guanine adenine substitution, were observed at the 39th, 216th and 482nd nucleotides. From the genotyping of the 216th polymorphism among 266 dogs by the polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism method with restriction enzyme EagI, and that of the 482nd polymorphism with restriction enzyme SfcI, we found inter-breed variations of genotypes as well as of allelic frequencies for both of these polymorphic regions. These results suggest that the identified polymorphisms will be useful tools in elucidating the genetic background of canine behavioral traits. 相似文献
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含PRRS病毒ORF5的伪狂犬病病毒TK基因缺失转移载体的构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
提取伪狂犬病病毒（ＰＲＶ）ＢａｒｔｈａＫ６１株基因组ＤＮＡ,用限制性内切酶ＫｐｎＩ充分消化,回收５．９ｋｂ片段（Ｊ片段）,将其克隆于质粒ｐＵＣ１１９ ＫｐｎＩ位点上,获得ｐＢＫＪ。用两对针对ＰＲＶ ＴＫ基因的特异性引物对重组质粒进行ＰＣＲ鉴定,证明其中含有ＰＲＶ ＴＫ基因。然后用ＫｐｎＩ、ＰｓｔＩ和ＢａｍＨＩ等限制性内切酶对其进行酶切分析,确定了克隆片段的物理图谱。进一步研究证实ＴＫ基因位于其中的 相似文献
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依据GenBank中收录的堆型艾美耳球虫(Eimeria acervulina,E.acervulina)关国株(US)3-1E基因序列,设计特异性引物,以堆型艾美耳球虫保定株裂殖子基因组RNA为模板,利用反转录-聚合酶链式反应(RT-PCR)扩增获得3-1E基因序列部分片段,将此片段克隆至pGM-T Easy载体中,经PCR、限制性内切酶鉴定和克隆片段的序列测定、比较,结果表明该克隆片段扩增准确、可靠.序列比较发现,此片段与E.acervulina美国株(US)株、E.acervulina QH株cDNA的核苷酸同源性分别为99.4%和99.6%. 相似文献