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1.
The policy of public participation in urban planning was first practiced in Europe in the 1960s. After 40 years of development, the policy has become the essential step of city planning in Western countries where as is just at the elementary step in China. For the purpose of knowing the situation about the policy performing in local cities and discussing the feasibility of public participation in urban planning, several kinds of investigation have been done. From the investigation, it is found that although the public participation has already been the important step of urban planning in some city during just several years,there are still many problems. This paper shows a panorama view of this issue. Th describe the future of public participation in e authors will offer some solutions according to the problems and the urban planning. 相似文献
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The necessity of the public's participation in decision-making of public projects,the functions of the public's participation,and the current characteristics of the public's participation in China were discussed firstly.Then,three suggestions are brought forward to improve the public participation in decision-making of public projects: the first one is to ensure the legal status of the public's participation,the second is to detail contents of entity and process and the third is to set up the public hearing system of public projects. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2015,(2)
Japan has introduced public participation into road planning processes in recent years. This paper firstly describes the Japanese institutional system of public participation in infrastructure planning; then it focuses on the institutionalization of participatory road planning procedure and road planning framework. Taking Yokohama Northwest Line for an example, it explains the planning procedure and public participation techniques in detail and analyzes the special advanced characteristics of the procedure. Finally, it suggests that China could learn the following experience from Japan: the institutionalization of participatory planning procedure, detailed division of road planning stages, setup of third-party organization, full publicity of information, and adoption of public suggestion, and implementation of multiple involvement techniques. 相似文献
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中国乡村社区参与旅游开发研究 总被引：9，自引：1，他引：8
为了更好的促进乡村旅游的可持续发展,促进农村剩余劳动力就业问题的解决,促进“三农问题”的解决,社区参与乡村旅游的问题亟待研究。笔者通过对中国社区参与乡村旅游的现状进行分析,和对国内外社区参与乡村旅游的成功模式进行总结的基础上,提出了中国在加强社区参与乡村旅游方面的几点建议。建议主要包括加强认识社区参与乡村旅游的必要性,并深刻挖掘其内涵,大力提倡社区参与,扩大专题交流,因地制宜,与时俱进,加强社区居民的培训,在把握可持续发展原则的基础上实现规范化、制度化和高效化。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2014,(Z2)
The paper targets at reasonable planning and construction of new rural communities on the basis of coordinated "three-zation"(new urbanization, industrialization and agricultural modernization, hereinafter referred to as "three-zation"). Through summarizing the connotations of new rural community construction coping with the coordinated "three-zation", and analyzing the role of new rural community in the "three-zation", planning and design of Gaocun Community was taken for example to propose strategies for the planning and construction of new rural communities, and promotion of the coordinated "three-zation". 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2015,(4)
This paper applied literature research, model analysis, considered current community-participated tourism development, established a four driving forces model on the basis of analyzing the driving forces for community participation in heritage site protection and tourism development. The driving forces and applicability of community participation in heritage site protection and tourism development from the perspectives of interests drive, government pushing, tourism development attraction and environmental protection pressure. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2014,(Z1)
Connotations of genius loci of urban public spaces were explored, geographical position and composition of Daihu landscape design in New Shouzhan District, Changle City, Fujian Province was introduced. Design concepts, layouts and patterns were summarized by combining with geographical and cultural conditions of the study area. Functional zoning of Daihu landscape design was analyzed, human-centered site planning stressed to realize functions of new urban public spaces, regression of cultural and humanistic properties of these spaces, so as to provide diverse options for the future construction of urban public spaces. 相似文献
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An Integrative Approach to Value‐Added Planning: From Community Needs to Local Authority Revenue 
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下载免费PDF全文 The concept of value‐added planning (as part of the Valuing Attractive Landscapes in the Urban Economy, INTERREG IVB North West Europe Project) is introduced in this paper to facilitate integrative planning, focusing on the benefits that use and non‐use green spaces can provide to an urban area. The aim is to stress the need to plan for, and protect, green spaces in urban areas by determining the economic values connected to the green spaces and relate that values to community benefit and local authority revenue. The paper identifies tools that can be used to determine the economic value of green spaces based on the environmental, social, and economic benefits. The first section (value) refers to the social value of green spaces as determined from the public perspective and introduces the workbench method as a tool to assist with participatory planning and capturing of the social benefits of green spaces. The second section (added) refers to the environmental benefits of green spaces and, by means of the Green Credit Tool, introduces ways to ensure the protection of the green resources in an area. The final section (planning) refers to the economic benefit of green space, bringing use values and non‐use values of green spaces together. The paper concludes with an integrative framework for value‐added planning, incorporating all the tools presented in the paper, capturing the social, environmental, and economic benefits of green spaces and relating it to community benefit and local authority revenue. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2013,(5)
Based on disaster-prevention functions of urban public green spaces, necessity and significance of emergency shelters in a city were analyzed. Taking Living Water Park in Chengdu for example, planning of urban public disaster-prevention green spaces was analyzed to further explore planning of urban disaster-prevention green space system and refugee spaces, and provide instructions for the planning and construction of urban disaster-prevention green spaces in China. 相似文献
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论边缘农民在社区公共冲突中的行为及其走出边缘的可能路径 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
提 要：从参与社区公共事务角度视之,在农村社区体系中,存在着中心、边缘、半边缘三类农民群体。边缘农民具有封闭性、沉默等特征,这些特征决定了他们在面对社区公共冲突时更多采取回避、迎合、“抵制”、邀请第三方参与等消极应对策略,为此,社区管理者应首先注重对边缘农民的伦理关怀,助其形成安全感,让他们在面临冲突时能够表现出勇于担当、符合沟通理性的自信。其次,社区管理者应创造制度性的协商民主氛围,加强社区村民参与的制度化建设。再次,应培育边缘农民的冲突沟通技巧,构建其自立式冲突沟通管理能力。 相似文献
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对民政部极力推荐的TX社区调查表明,为增加农村公共服务数量、改善结构,建立公共服务供给的长效机制,弥补政府与市场的缺陷,必须发挥社区的平台作用,构筑农村公共服务社区化模式。文章介绍了TX社区公共服务社区化经验,并得出了几点启示：走“内源式”的发展道路,构建有效的公共服务社区化运作机制,积极运用社会资本,合理界定政府与社区权责边界。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2014,(Z1)
This paper argues that community ecological security(CES) includes personal security, public safety and humanistic ecological security. The personal security is to protect the resident's life and physical health, public safety means that the residents don't suffer from physical damages or property damages in daily life, and humanistic ecological security is interpreted as that ideas of harmony, fairness, balance implied in ecology are used to coordinate the social relations of settlements, alleviate the increasingly serious social problems of residential space differentiation. In light of serious community ecological safety issues in China, the corresponding measures are pointed out: road system of "separating people and vehicles"; consideration of disaster prevention and mitigation in residential space design; the community construction from culture, environment, management and service; response to the residential space differentiation. 相似文献
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Y. B. Wang P. T. Wu X. N. Zhao J. L. Li L. Lv & H. B. Shao 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2010,196(1):55-65
The establishment of water-saving crop planning is an inevitable choice of the water-saving agriculture for the water-deficiency region in the arid and semiarid Loess Plateau of China and the world. The water-saving crop planning refers to the planting structure that centres the adjustment of the crop's adaptation to water, the optimization of temporal and spatial layout for crops, the local natural resources, marketing resources, human resources and financial input to enable region or basin with limited water resources to achieve the maximum economic, social and ecological benefits of planting industry under certain technology and economy. After the analysis on the research progress of optimization theory, optimization goals, optimization methods of water-saving cultivation structure and macro-control measures, it is pointed out that the main deficiencies of the current research of water-saving cultivation pattern optimization are lacking of a strong theoretical basis, and the immaturity of optimization technologies. The future crucial research direction will focus on five aspects such as the special optimization theory system, the division methods by studying the watershed unit and using 3S technology, optimization model based on multi-objective evolutionary algorithm, evaluation of rationality and macro-control measures on the basis of the public participation. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2013,(6)
On the basis of investigating community participation in tourism development of Changxi Village,Wuyuan County,the study pictures a reasonable image for the community participation in tourism village,proposes the problems and corresponding suggestions. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2014,(Z4)
Peasants' wills are always neglected by some new countryside planning,and these plannings fail to win peasants' support,in view of this,the paper proposed the connotations and study cases of new countryside planning mode based on the "Sunshine Planning",explored the approaches for the public fully participating in new countryside planning,so as to promote the open,democratic and scientific countryside planning in China in an all-around way. 相似文献
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This paper aims at analysis on essence of urban public space from viewpoint of energy aggregation and puts forward the conception of potential energy field through the study on universal significance of energy exchange, reflection of important characteristics of energy exchange in urban public space form, static state and development about typical urban pubic space-street and square. Corresponding methods of urban design and conception of planning under the contemporary era are studied. 相似文献
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乡村景观规划设计理论及实践研究 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
以乡村景观规划设计为研究对象,运用SWOT分析方法,分析黑龙江省现阶段农村景观现状存在问题,并以黑龙江省明水县永吉村为例,分别从居住建筑用地景观、公共设施用地景观、道路广场用地景观、水域和其他用地景观4个方面展开相关的研究,寻找景观利用现状中存在的主要问题,并针对问题提出合理的解决方案和设计策略,研究成果为区域美丽乡村建设提供参考。 相似文献