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1.
Summary Cucurbita moschata Menina originating from Portugal is known to carry a single dominant gene, Zym, for zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) resistance. Resistance to watermelon mosaic virus type 2 (WMV2) was found in the same cultivar. In resistant plants, WMV2 migration from inoculated leaves or cotyledons seems to be limited and blocked. Resistance to WMV2 is conferred by one dominant gene and is effective against eight strains from different geographic origins. Results of linkage studies, based on co-inoculation of plants with WMV2 and ZYMV, indicate that resistance to these two viruses is conferred by the same gene, probably Zym, or perhaps by two closely linked genes.  相似文献   

2.
Cucurbita moschata cv. Nigerian Local has been used as a source of resistance to Zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), Watermelon mosaic virus (WMV), Papaya ringspot virus W (PRSV-W) and Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) in breeding both Cucurbita moschata and Cucurbita pepo. We used the F1, F2 and BC1 generations derived from the cross C.-moschata cv. Waltham Butternut × Nigerian Local to study the inheritance of resistance to each of the viruses. We confirmed monogenic dominant resistance to ZYMV previously attributed to Zym, and we report monogenic dominant resistance to WMV and CMV which we propose to designate Wmv and Cmv, respectively. A single recessive gene, which we propose to designate prv, controls resistance to PRSV. DNA samples were extracted from a Waltham Butternut BC1 F1 population screened with ZYMV and analyzed using randomly amplified polymorphic DNA markers. No RAPD markers linked to ZYMV resistance were found. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

3.
Kabelka  Eileen  Grumet  Rebecca 《Euphytica》1997,95(2):237-242
Inbred lines derived from the Chinese cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) cultivar, ‘Taichung Mou Gua’ (TMG), have been shown to be resistant to several potyviruses including: zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV), zucchini yellow fleck virus (ZYFV), watermelon mosaic virus (WMV) and the watermelon strain of papaya ringspot virus (PRSV-W). Recently, an additional virus that infects cucurbits, the Moroccan watermelon mosaic virus (MWMV), has been determined to be a distinct member of the potyvirus group. This study demonstrates that TMG-1 possesses resistance to MWMV. Rub or aphid inoculated TMG-1 seedlings remain free of symptoms. Progeny analyses of the F1, F2 and backcross generations show that resistance to MWMV is conferred by a single recessive gene (proposed designation, mwm). Sequential inoculation of progeny possessing resistance to ZYMV followed by MWMV (or MWMV followed by ZYMV) and analysis of F3 families derived from F2 individuals selected for resistance to ZYMV indicate that both resistances are conferred by the same gene, or two tightly linked genes. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

4.
Summary The mode of inheritance for resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus (ZYMV) in Cucurbita moschata was determined from F1, F2, and backcross progenies of the cross between the susceptible cultivar Waltham Butternut from the U.S.A. and a resistant inbred line of the Menina cultivar from Portugal. Resistance to ZYMV in Menina was conferred by a single dominant gene designated Zym.  相似文献   

5.
Inheritance of zucchini yellow mosaic virus resistance in Cucumis melo L.   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  
M. Pitrat  H. Lecoq 《Euphytica》1984,33(1):57-61
Summary Resistance to zucchini yellow mosaic virus has been found in the muskmelon line PI 414723 from India. This resistance is effective against the ZYMV strains E15 and 1318 belonging respectively to the NF and F pathotypes. Resistance to E15 (no vein clearing and yellowing symptoms) is governed by one dominant gene (symbol Zym) according to segregations observed in F1, F2 and BC1 progenies. This gene is epistatic dominant over Fn, which induces wilting and necrosis after inoculation with F pathotype. Linkage studies suggest that Zym inherits independently from Fom-1, Fom-2, Vat, Wmv and Fn but is linked with a (13.1 ±2.4 units).  相似文献   

6.
Soybean plants react differentially to soybean mosaic virus (SMV) strains because of interactions among different resistant genes in the soybean genome. Three independent genes resistant to SMV have been identified by inheritance studies and linkage analyses. To develop durable SMV-resistant soybean cultivars, it is necessary to determine which soybean SMV resistance genes can be readily transferred from resistant to susceptible cultivars in a breeding system. Here, we report the type and number of resistance gene(s) in four Korean elite soybean cultivars using a combination of disease reaction symptoms, inheritance studies, and molecular marker mappings. The disease reactions of Sowonkong and Keunolkong soybean varietals in response to infection with SMV strains suggested that both cultivars most likely harbor the Rsv1 gene similar to that in York. Subsequent inheritance studies confirmed that Sowonkong has the Rsv1 gene. The inheritance studies suggested that Sinpaldalkong harbored the Rsv1 gene, which was then confirmed by molecular marker mapping. The inheritance studies also suggested that Jinpumkong 2, which is the most resistant to SMV infection among the four cultivars, contained the Rsv1 and Rsv3 genes; this was confirmed by molecular marker mapping. Our approach, which combined inheritance studies and molecular linkage analyses, allowed the efficient identification of resistance gene(s) in four Korean soybean cultivars.  相似文献   

7.
Summary Studies on the inheritance pattern of bacterial leaf spot (BLS), yellow mosaic (YM) and Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) reactions in crosses of BLS and YM resistant/tolerant but CLS susceptible × CLS resistant but BLS and YM susceptible parents indicated that resistances to BLS and CLS were governed by single dominant genes, whereas YM tolerance was a monogenic recessive character. The studies also indicated that these three genes were inherited independently. The simple inheritance pattern and independent assortment of the genes governing resistance/tolerance to these diseases suggest that the usual breeding methods will be adequate to develop multi-disease resistant mungbean cultivars.Paper XII in the series Studies on resistance in crops to bacterial diseases in India.  相似文献   

8.
L. Kuntze    E. Fuchs    M. Grüntzig    B. Schulz    D. Klein  A. E. Melchinger 《Plant Breeding》1997,116(5):499-501
Sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) and maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) are the most important viruses of maize in Europe. In field and greenhouse experiments, 122 early-maturing European maize inbreds (45 flint and 77 dent lines) were evaluated for their reaction to artificial inoculation by SCMV and MDMV. Three dent inbreds (D21, D32, FAP1360 A) with complete resistance and four dent inbreds (D06, D09, R2306, FAP1396A) with partial resistance against both potyviruses under both greenhouse and field conditions were identified. All other inbreds were highly susceptible to both SCMV and MDMV. Selection for virus resistance in maize breeding could be performed with only one virus at a time because all inbreds resistant to SCMV were also resistant to MDMV. Rank correlations between percentages of infected plants in greenhouse and field trials ranged from 0.51 to 0.72 for both SCMV and MDMV, suggesting that prescreening of breeding materials for virus resistance can be performed in the greenhouse but final evaluation in multilocation trials in the field is recommended.  相似文献   

9.
The melon (Cucumis melo) plant introduction PI 414723 was observed to segregate for resistance after inoculation with a highly virulent non-aphid-transmissible strain of zucchini yellow mosaic potyvirus (ZYMV-NAT). By self-pollination of selected resistant plants, the percentage of resistant plants increased in successive generations until nearly 100% in the S7 progeny. A reciprocal cross was made between a resistant S5 plant of PI 414723 and a plant of the susceptible cultivar Dulce. Parental-, filial-, and backcross- generation plants were inoculated with ZYMV-NAT. One-half of the F1 plants, regardless of the direction of the cross, were resistant, indicating that the PI 414723 individual used for crossing was heterozygous. The F2 generation obtained by self-pollination of resistant F1 plants segregated to resistant and susceptible in accordance with a 27:37 ratio, indicating that, in this cross, three complementary dominant genes are needed for resistance to be expressed. The resistance to ZYMV carried by PI 414723 is oligogenic with the number of genes observed to segregate in crossing depending on the genotype of the susceptible parent. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

10.
Summary To assess the possibilities offered by isozymes to locate resistance genes against barley mild mosaic virus (BaMMV), the isozyme patterns of 19 barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes carrying genes different from ym4 were determined. Of the 15 isozyme systems tested, only three were polymorphic, namely aconitate hydratase, esterase, phosphogluconate dehydrogenase, providing markers on four of the seven barley chromosomes. Studies of F2 progenies derived from three crosses between resistant genotypes and susceptible varieties failed to reveal linkage between resistance genes and isozymes. Another goal of the experiment was to study the linkage relationships between ym4 and the esterase locus (Est1-Est2-Est4). Our estimates of the recombination rate between these two loci (3.41 and 8.32%) were in the range of those reported between these esterases and one of the resistance genes of the Chinese variety Mokusekko 3.  相似文献   

11.
采用RT-PCR的方法,用马铃薯Y病毒属病毒3′-末端序列的简并引物和黄瓜花叶病毒（Cucumber mosaic virus, CMV）外壳蛋白（CP）基因的特异引物,对采自山东聊城的一表现花叶、黄化、蕨叶及果实畸形的南瓜样品进行了检测,同时扩增到了西瓜花叶病毒（Watermelon mosaic virus, WMV）和CMV 2种病毒的基因组片段,说明该样品受到WMV和CMV 2种病毒的复合侵染。这2个病毒分离物分别被命名为WMV-liaocheng和CMV-liaocheng。序列测定及分析结果表明,它们与其它相应病毒分离物CP基因核苷酸序列的同源性分别为91.2-98.0%和77.0-97.9%,推导的氨基酸序列同源性分别为96.4-98.5%和81.2-99.1%。根据完整CP 基因核苷酸序列构建的系统进化树显示：18个WMV分离物可分为3组,其中WMV-liaocheng 与HLJ、CHN及Habenaria等分离物表现出较近的亲缘关系,形成Ⅲ组;30个CMV分为两个亚组,其中CMV-liaocheng属于亚组I,CMV-liaocheng可能发生过重组。  相似文献   

12.
Summary Genetic studies were conducted to determine the inheritance of biotype E greenbug resistance in CI 17882 (CI 15092/T. speltoides//Fletcher/3/4* Centurk), a wheat germplasm line previously released as resistant to wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV). In addition, the association of greenbug and WSMV resistance in CI 17882 was examined. Results indicated that biotype E greenbug resistance in CI 17882 is conditioned by a single dominant gene that is not linked with the WSMV resistance gene.Cooperative research of the USDA, Agricultural Research Service and the Oklahoma Agricultural Experiment Station. Journal article 4845 of the Oklahoma Agric. Exp. Stn., Oklahoma State Univ., Stillwater, OK 74078.  相似文献   

13.
为了检测和鉴定山东地区葫芦科蔬菜上病毒病种类,从山东诸地11个蔬菜种植区采集了867个葫芦科蔬菜疑似感病样品。利用黄瓜花叶病毒、黄瓜绿斑驳花叶病毒、西瓜花叶病毒、烟草花叶病毒、小西葫芦黄花叶病毒、南瓜花叶病毒、甜瓜黄斑病毒、瓜类褪绿黄化病毒、李属坏死环斑病毒及甜瓜坏死斑点病毒等特异性引物对疑似感病样品分别进行RT-PCR检测,各病毒检出率分别为34.8%,10.4%,20.0%,41.7%,27.0%,7.8%,2.6%,1.7%,0,0.9%。表明除PNRSV外,其他9种病毒在山东各地均有发生,且CMV和TMV发病率较高,2种或2种以上病毒复合侵染也很普遍。同时为明确山东地区CMV分离物的株系分化状况,选取11个地区有代表性的CMV阳性样品,测定其外壳蛋白(Coat protein,CP)和RNA3核苷酸序列并进行序列比对和进化分析,结果显示侵染山东地区葫芦科蔬菜的CMV分离物均属于IB亚组,与韩国分离物As(AF013291)相似性最高,未发现其他株系。  相似文献   

14.
The melon accession ‘TGR-1551’ shows a clear and total resistance to the transmission of several isolates of CMV and ZYMV when A. gossypii was used as the vector. The genetic analysis of the progenies obtained crossing this accession with the susceptible Spanish cultivar ‘Bolade Oro’ showed that the resistance to mosaic virus transmission is conferred by the presence of a dominant gene. There are also evidences that this dominant gene is different from ‘Vat’ gene. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

15.
Potyviruses cause serious yield losses in maize production worldwide. While the maize dwarf mosaic virus (MDMV) predominates in the USA, sugarcane mosaic virus (SCMV) is a major pathogen in China and Germany. In previous studies, inbred FAP1360A revealed complete resistance against both MDMV and SCMV. Two major SCMV resistance genes, Scmv1 and Scmv2, were located on chromosomes 6 and 3, respectively, in populations derived from crosses with the susceptible inbred line F7. For validation of these results obtained in segregating backcross‐ or F2:3‐populations, near‐isogenic lines to F7 have been produced after one initial cross to FAP1360A by repeated backcrossing to F7, phenotypic selection for SCMV resistance, and marker‐assisted selection for the Scmv1 and Scmv2 regions from FAP1360A. The near‐isogenic line F7R has been studied in detail both at the genomic level and for resistance to different potyviruses. Based on 112 polymorphic simple sequence repeat markers, F7R received genomic segments introgressed from FAP1360A exclusively in the Scmv1 and Scmv2 chromosomal regions. F7R conferred complete resistance to SCMV and MDMV, but also to zea mosaic virus and to systemic infection by wheat streak mosaic virus. FAP1360A, F7, F7R were not systemically infected by high plains virus. Thus, introgression of Scmv1 and Scmv2 from FAP1360A into F7 was sufficient to generate the first potyvirus multiresistant European Flint line reported so far.  相似文献   

16.
Resistance to pea seed‐borne mosaic virus (PSbMV) pathotype P‐1 in peas is conferred by sbm1 with recessive inheritance. PSbMV is an economically important pathogen with world‐wide distribution that causes significant losses in pea yield and reduces seed and produce quality. The sbm1 gene was previously mapped to linkage group VI on molecular linkage maps of the pea genome. To improve plant breeders’ ability to develop varieties resistant to PSbMV, two random amplified polymorphic DNA markers (G05_2537 and L01_910) and one restriction fragment length polymorphism (P446) linked to sbm1 have been identified. The genomic sequences for these markers have been characterized and the information used to develop three simple polymerase chain reaction‐based STS (sequence tagged site) assays. Linkage analysis in two F2 populations showed that the most tightly linked of these three STS loci (sG05_2537) is approximately 4 cM from sbm1. Characterization of a collection of resistant and susceptible germplasm demonstrated a strong correlation between STS alleles and sbm1 alleles, indicating the utility of these markers for marker‐assisted selection in breeding programmes using a range of germplasm sources.  相似文献   

17.
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18.
Yellow mosaic disease, caused by wheat yellow mosaic virus (WYMV), is one of the most serious diseases of winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Japan. The three pathotypes of WYMV are distributed in different geographical areas: pathotype I is found mainly in western and central Japan (Kanto), pathotype II in northern Japan (Tohoku and Hokkaido) and pathotype III on the southern island of Japan (Kyushu). A total of 246 doubled‐haploid (DH) lines, derived from a cross between ‘Yumechikara’ (resistant) and ‘Kitahonami’ (susceptible), were evaluated for 2 years for their resistance to WYMV pathotype I. A single major quantitative trait locus, Q.Ymym, mapping to chromosome 2D was associated with resistance to pathotype I in ‘Yumechikara’. This is the first time a QTL responsible for pathotype I resistance has been identified. Fine mapping of Q.Ymym indicated that it was on a tight linkage block originating from ‘Yumechikara’, and the markers associated with this block will accelerate the development of varieties resistant to WYMV pathotype I.  相似文献   

19.
Wheat streak mosaic virus (WSMV) is a destructive pathogen in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Host resistance is the most effective way to control this virus. To date, Wsm2 is the only wheat resistance gene that is genetically mapped. The objective of this study was to identify germplasm lines that might carry resistance genes different from Wsm2. Eight newly reported resistant germplasm lines were examined by allelic tests. To validate the allelic test results, five of them were further analysed for the inheritance of WSMV resistance. A Wsm2‐linked marker was also genotyped on populations developed for the inheritance study. Our results suggested that the WSMV resistance in lines CItr9358, PI225288, PI243652, PI245439, PI245526 and PI478095 was controlled by either Wsm2 or a gene very closely linked to Wsm2. The resistance in PI243753 and PI321730, however, is likely controlled by a gene different from, but linked to Wsm2. The resistance in PI321730 might also involve some minor genes. This study provided useful information for breeders to select appropriate resistant lines to improve WSMV resistance in wheat.  相似文献   

20.
P1, P2, F1, F2, BC1 and BC2 generations of four resistant × susceptible crosses and three resistant × resistant crosses of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) were screened for resistance to cowpea severe mosaic virus (CPSMV), in an insect protected screen house. The segregation ratio, at maturity, showed a 63 susceptible : 1 resistant ratio in the F2 generation indicating that resistance is governed by three major genes. The backcross tests and the F3 test confirmed this. The intermediate levels of symptoms observed in the F1 generation and the progression of symptom expression in the F2 generation suggested that resistance is gene dosage dependent. The genetic basis of immunity, tolerance, high level of resistance is discussed based on the three gene model. Delayed symptom expression was evident in genotypes with one or two susceptible alleles. The implications of delayed expression of symptoms in selection and breeding for resistance to CPSMV are discussed. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

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