共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 47 毫秒
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在韩国的农业文化遗产保护性工作中,其政策扶持体系扮演着至关重要的角色,责任清晰的属地管理、农业文化遗产的动态保护与多功能利用等机制对广西加强农业文化遗产保护和开发有着重要的借鉴意义。文章介绍了韩国重要农业和渔业遗产系统实践并总结吸取其有益经验,同时分析了广西民族地区农业文化遗产发展现状,重点从完善保护机制、合理划分责任(政府、社会、个人责任)、强调活态的文化遗产保护等方面提出建议。 相似文献
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传统的历史遗产保护方法在信息处理和管理等方面具有较大的局限性。以世界遗产保护和管理机制发展为目标,通过国内外成功的案例解析遗产资源调查和信息整合GIS数据库的构建过程。分别阐述了GIS在文化遗产保护、区域文化与自然遗产保护、风景园林遗产保护等方面的实践应用情况。指出国内遗产保护领域应当多借助新的思维方式和研究方法,将GIS与其它数字化技术综合运用到遗产保护管理研究,今后尤其需要加强遗产价值和遗产文献资料保存、GIS系统检测等方面的研究。研究结果表明,信息处理、编写遗产文件、绘制专题地图是动态GIS数据库建设过程中的核心环节,可以有效挖掘历史城市突出的遗产价值,并有助于管理部门制定不同城市遗产文献保护和管理战略,从而为中国未来遗产保护和可持续发展提供可借鉴的创新思路。 相似文献
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中国农业文化遗产的研究 总被引：5，自引：2，他引：3
为了积极发展中国农业文化遗产。基于对近10年发表在国内比较具有代表性的农业刊物上的相关文献分析和整理,对国内农业文化遗产的研究现状进行分析。指出国内当前主要从农业文化遗产内涵、价值、保护及旅游四个方面进行研究,研究成果已具有一定的深度和广度,今后应进一步丰富研究内容、改进研究方法、深入研究社区参与视角下的农业文化遗产的旅游开发与保护,以及注重多学科的融合等。以期能够为农业文化遗产的深入研究提供一定的参考,为其发展提供一定的启示。 相似文献
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作为世界重要农业文化遗产和世界文化遗产的双遗产地,在申遗成功后,如何利用遗产地资源发展生态农业来达到消除贫困、保护生物多样性并传承民族文化是云南元阳哈尼梯田目前面临的主要问题。种子系统作为哈尼梯田农业文化遗产的物质基础、梯田稻作和景观的核心,千余年来维持着当地人民的繁衍和生存,而稻种种内遗传多样性又是当地农业长期稳定发展和粮食安全的根本。本文主要分析哈尼梯田稻种多样性种植在抗病稳产中的作用、特征和优势,探讨种子系统在维持农户生计和文化遗产保护中的作用,提出以稻作农耕为基础持续的、长久性的、具有经济、文化和社会效益的扶贫策略,为当地农业可持续发展提供参考。 相似文献
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农业种质资源是农业科技原始创新与现代种业发展的物质基础，是支撑农业高质量、可持续发展的战略性重要资源之一。云南位于全球3大生物多样性最丰富的区域，是享誉世界的天然农业基因宝藏，具有许多极其珍贵的生物特有属和种。本文系统分析了云南农业种质资源保护利用现状及成效，找出了全省资源家底不清、资源保存与鉴定设施差、特有资源消失风险加剧、优异资源发掘利用滞后、资源引进输出情况不明、有效交流与共享不畅等存在的问题，并重点围绕加强农业种质资源的普查收集、保存保护、鉴定评价、开发创制、育种利用、交流合作等方面提出了系列对策建议。 相似文献
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野生古茶树资源主要生化成分多样性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
野生古茶树遗传多样性最为丰富,是最具有保护和研究价值的初级茶树种质资源。以23份野生古茶树资源为供试材料,采摘夏梢1芽2叶制备蒸青茶样,进行水浸出物、茶多酚、氨基酸总量、咖啡碱和各儿茶素组分含量等生化成分多样性分析。结果显示：水浸出物变幅为43.65%~51.19%,高水浸出物(＞45.00%)资源有21份;茶多酚变幅为12.02%~38.60%,高茶多酚(＞25.00%)资源有16份;氨基酸变幅为1.46%~3.41%;咖啡碱变幅为2.17%~4.91%;儿茶素总量变幅为15.52%~25.89%;非酯型儿茶素变幅为5.09%~9.84%;酯型儿茶素变幅为5.02%~16.57%,其中EGCG变幅为2.87%~10.01%,高EGCG(＞8.00%)资源有4份;除茶多酚和氨基酸生化指标外,酚氨比也可以作为茶树品种适制性生化指标,初筛选出适制绿茶资源有5份,红绿茶兼制资源有11份,适制红茶资源有7份。供试23份野生古茶树资源内含物质丰富,可以作为进一步深入研究的重要资源,也为有针对性地合理开发利用和培育茶树品种提供优良资源材料。 相似文献
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为了解槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护状况,更好地传承中国重要农业文化遗产,发挥其在农业生产中的重要作用,运用文献研究和实地调查相结合的方法,分析槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护现状。结果表明：通过品种保护、扩繁与利用,水牛代养模式,水牛奶乳制品特色产业的开发,槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护取得了一定成效,但仍存在水牛生存面临威胁、公众对农业文化遗产保护参与度不高、相关产业融合发展不够等问题,一定程度上影响了槟榔江水牛养殖系统的动态保护。据此提出加强槟榔江水牛养殖系统动态保护的相关建议：完善农业文化遗产保护政策措施,制定保护战略规划;加强对农业文化遗产的宣传普及,建立多方参与机制;实施多功能产业发展,建立农业多功能拓展的动态保护机制;构建利益共享机制,确保农民利益实现。 相似文献
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为了实现绥化市寒地黑土非物质文化遗产资源的可持续发展,提升非物质文化遗产旅游资源的综合竞争力,尝试构建非物质文化遗产保护性旅游开发工作框架的设想,探索适合其自身特点的开发与保护模式。应用昂普(RMP)分析模式,从绥化市寒地黑土非物质文化遗产的资源、市场、产品3个方面,对绥化市旅游进行系统的评价分析,为绥化市非物质文化遗产的旅游开发提出了一系列的发展模式,如保护第一、培养非遗后继人才、整合文化资源、突出文化特色、策划绥化非物质文化遗产精品旅游线路等。 相似文献
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小大麦远缘杂交种研究进展 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
小麦是我国播种面积仅次于水稻的第二大作物,小麦生产对于发展经济,提高人民生活水平具有重要意义。利用远缘杂交,将小麦近缘种的有益基因导入普通小麦,拓宽小麦遗传背景,创造新的优异种质资源是小麦育种获得新突破步入新台阶的重要途径。大麦具有早熟、多花多粒、耐盐碱、抗穗发芽、赖氨酸含量高、适宜晚播、受干热风影响小,对小麦锈病、叶枯病、白粉病、黄矮病等有较高抗性等特性。将这些优良性状导入小麦,对丰富小麦遗传种质资源、提高小麦育种水平具有重要意义。本文较为详细地介绍了从1896年至今小大麦杂交的研究历程,对小大麦杂交困难的原因及克服方法、杂种后代的应用进行了着重介绍,以期为进一步进行小大麦远缘杂交提供理论参考。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2014,(Z6)
As a famous historical and cultural city of China, and one of the ecological conservation experimental plots of Huizhou culture, Likeng owns many cultural units under state and local protection. The paper elaborated the significance and principles of protecting ancient buildings in Likeng, analyzed the restoration principles and technical schemes. Through analyzing the protection of ancient buildings in Likeng, the rationality of protection, and the balance between protection and development was proposed, and protection of the projects in the national historic and cultural heritage list, cultural relics protection units at all levels, famous historic and cultural cities was introduced. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2015,(3)
Ancient village as a precious historical and cultural heritage of China is hailed as the "eco-museum" of classical folk cultures and "living fossil" of rural history culture. This paper elaborated human settlement characteristics of ancient Dongyuan Zengs' Village, Jinxi County from the perspectives of village environment, history evolution, village layout and village building, and explored the substantial content of village human settlement protection, and proposed specifi c approaches of protecting the human settlement, such as ancient village layout, history and culture, and provided references for protecting human settlement of the ancient villages. 相似文献
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古村落绿化美化建设探讨——以青田为例 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
古村落是宝贵的历史文化遗产,其绿化美化建设成为崭新的课题。笔者回顾了对近年来对古村落保护和建设的一些研究;以青田阜山乡陈宅村和方山乡龙现村2个古村落为例,分析了其绿化美化建设现状、特点及存在的问题;总结了古村落绿化美化建设的总体思路;提出了以下古村落绿化美化方法：（1）形成“外围、内部和内外通道”的布局结构;（2）按照“点、线、面”相结合的形式进行建设;（3）坚持“保护为主,新建为辅”的原则,走“继承-发展-创新”的道路。 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2015,(2)
Traditional ancient village is a miniature of history, embodies landscape cultures with rich connotations. On the basis of introducing basic conditions of ancient Liukeng Village, this paper explored landscape cultural elements in the village from such perspectives of natural landscape, architecture, clan system, and Fengshui, and proposed the pertinent approaches of landscape culture inheritance respectively, namely, "integrated protection", "hierarchical protection", "live inheritance" and "rationally accepting and rejecting", by adhering to such principles as keeping natural originality, integrality, humanistic ecology, and dynamic openness. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2015,(3)
Urbanization is an inevitable trend of the development of human civilization. In the process of urbanization, human have learned lessons from protecting and inheriting cultural heritage or damaging and destroying it, and also accumulated precious experience, fi nally formed a reasonable path to harmoniously deal with the relationship between urbanization and cultural heritage protection. Besides, the accomplishment has been incorporated into the cause of the symbiosis of cultural diversity and the construction of harmonious cities. China's contemporary urbanization has been developing rapidly, thus its cultural heritage protection is facing severe challenges. However, the relationship between urbanization and cultural heritage protection is not completely confl icting. Coordinative development between the two is increasingly becoming a social consensus. The win-win result of China's urbanization and cultural heritage protection will make its own contribution to the progress of world's urbanization and cultural heritage protection. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(3)
Located in Yunlong Dali, Nuodeng salt-village has thousands of years deep in Bai history, culture of the precipitation, the rich historical and cultural heritage of the Bai nationality. In Bai settlement formation and development history, its diverse natural appearances and rich cultural styles have the dual characteristics in natural and cultural heritage. Nuodeng salt-village is a connection between central plains culture and South Asia culture, also a complete ecological museum. By this time, this essay put Jinan springs under the view of mixed heritage based on the background of its history and geography, to identify the natural and cultural value of Nuodeng salt-village by comparison and conclude the heritage protection planning accordingly. 相似文献
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《Journal of Landscape Research》2017,(5)
Local color is not only the cultural counter in the competition between cities,but the main cultural element that attracts foreign tourists.In recent years,many cities have regarded tourism development as a major mean of reviving ancient towns.The excavation of local culture,material reconstruction of local characteristics,and the resurgence and"reproduction"of local industries have become an important work in the tourism development of ancient towns.Apart from the discussion of the protection,inheritance,and touristification of tangible cultural heritage and intangible cultural heritage,this paper demonstrated the possibility of the integration and production capacity of local characteristic industry resources and analyzed the impact of the integrated development on the lifestyle and living atmosphere of residents in the ancient towns.In this paper,ways to realize the integrated development of the tourism and protection of ancient towns were included as follows:(1)to ensure the principal status of local residents and give full play to their initiatives;(2)to protect the local traditional way of life and improve the public service system;(3)to choose the appropriate development pattern and achieve the diversified development;(4)to improve service facilities in tourism and adjust the structure of tourism products. 相似文献