共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
针对气吸式穴播器存在重播和漏播,而传统排种检测装置不适配且易受环境温湿度影响的问题,该研究开发了一种基于叉指型电容传感器的棉花穴播取种状态监测系统。首先设计符合其结构和工作特点的传感器,以Pcap02微小电容采集模块采集电容输出值并对其处理分析,实现对正常单粒播种、重播和漏播的准确判定,并进行试验,试验结果表明：该模块的测量误差在1%以内,棉种质量预测误差小于3%,满足使用要求。在速度为30～50r/min范围内,正常单粒播种误判率小于3%,重播误判率小于4%,漏播均可以被准确判定,但由于棉种质量差异,存在正常单粒播种被误判为重漏播、重播被误判为正常单粒的情况;由于振动导致系统整体监测精度下降,但均保持在93%以上;系统监测与机器视觉监测的正常播种、漏播和重播数,不存在显著差异（P>0.05）。说明该系统能满足气吸式穴播器的结构和工作特点,能准确判定其取种状态,具有较好的准确性和稳定性,对棉花实现精量播种具有重要意义。 相似文献
2.
基于电容信号的玉米播种机排种性能监测系统 总被引：18，自引：17，他引：1
为了改善玉米播种机排种性能监测的可靠性,利用种子介电性质,研究一种基于电容信号获取与分析的播种性能监测方法。通过对玉米播种机排种过程的运动学分析,获得电容传感器极板长度的约束条件,为传感器设计提供理论性参考。设计了以单片机PIC18F2580、电容转换芯片MS3110及AD7685为核心的快速高精度电容检测电路。通过获取相邻种子的电容脉冲峰值间隔并计算脉冲积分面积,可以得到播种工况下的排种量、漏播量及重播量等参数。试验结果表明:系统对单粒玉米种子的监测精度为97.3%,在模拟播种机前进速度4.0km/h的条件下,系统的播种量监测精度为94.6%,漏播量监测精度为93.5%,重播量监测精度为88.1%。该系统能够有效地监测机具排种性能,有助于提高播种作业质量。 相似文献
3.
勺链式马铃薯排种器漏播检测与补种系统的设计与试验 总被引：15，自引：14，他引：1
针对勺链式马铃薯排种器作业过程中普遍存在的漏种问题,该研究以高性能ATmega16单片机为核心,设计了由定位和测薯模块组成的漏播检测系统以及由固态继电器和电磁铁组成的速动补薯装置。定位模块主要由小磁钢和霍尔传感器构成,当携带小磁钢的种勺到达霍尔传感器所在位置时,系统会立即启动由红外检测电路组成的测薯模块工作,如发生漏播,控制系统将迅速发出补薯指令,速动补薯装置将待补薯种击打至预定位置,从而实现自动补种。试验表明:排种器线速度在0.3至0.8 m/s间变化时,最终漏播率和补种率变化较小,最终漏播率2%,补种成功率在85%以上;设计的马铃薯漏播检测及自动补种系统工作稳定,可以解决勺链式马铃薯排种器作业过程中的漏种问题。 相似文献
4.
加装导流板的舀勺式马铃薯播种机排种器性能分析与试验 总被引：6，自引：5，他引：1
马铃薯播种机排种器的投种角度、速度、高度以及种薯与土壤接触后的弹跳等对马铃薯排种器播种质量影响较大,针对上述问题,该文研制了舀勺式马铃薯排种器的投种结构,设计加装了导流板。通过对导流板的性能分析、种薯投种过程及种薯与沟底碰撞过程的运动学分析,确定了影响播种效果的因素;以主动轮转速、机组前进速度、投种高度为主要因素,株距变异系数、漏播率、重播率为试验指标进行田间试验,并进行了旋转正交试验回归分析。试验结果表明:经参数优化后的马铃薯排种器具有较好的播种质量,当主动轮转速为42 r/min、前进速度为1.2m/s、投种高度为640mm时,其株距变异系数平均值为12.5%、漏播率平均值为2.21%、重播率平均值为3.56%,其标准均高于传统的舀勺式排种器,播种效果提升显著(P0.01)。该研究为马铃薯排种器技术进步提供了参考。 相似文献
5.
自扰动内充型孔轮式玉米精量排种器设计与试验 总被引：7，自引：7，他引：0
为提高机械式排种器的工作性能,该文从增加充种区种群活跃度、降低种群内摩擦力的角度出发,设计一种自扰动内充型孔轮式玉米精量排种器,分析了种子在扰种条上运动情况和充种原理,完成排种盘的参数设计。采用离散元软件EDEM对排种器进行仿真试验,以排种盘转速、扰种条形式、排种盘圆台锥角、扰种条半径为试验因素,以排种单粒率、重播率、漏播率为试验指标进行单因素试验和二次正交回归旋转组合试验。应用Design-Expert8.0.6对试验数据进行分析,得到了单粒率、重播率、漏播率和试验指标之间的数学模型,对试验结果进行多目标优化,得出最佳参数为:排种盘转速8.4 r/min,螺旋扰种条,排种盘圆台锥角38.6?,扰种条半径1.24 mm,此时排种单粒率为96.29%,重播率为2.55%,漏播率为1.15%。在最优参数组合下进行台架试验,排种器的单粒率、重播率和漏播率分别为95.4%、1.6%和3.0%;且当排种盘转速在8.40～16.67 r/min(对应工作速度为4.94～9.75 km/h)时,排种单粒率大于91.4%,重播率小于1.6%,漏播率小于7.3%,伤种率小于0.44%,排种效果优于勺轮式排种器,满足玉米单粒精播的农艺要求,对播种机作业速度适应范围广。基于EDEM离散元法的排种器仿真试验为排种器性能参数的确定提供参考且缩短设计周期,该研究可为提高机械式排种器充种性能提供参考,为玉米精量播种机的设计提供研究基础。 相似文献
6.
目前玉米播种参数监测多采用红外光电监测的方式,易受灰尘和落种碰撞影响,且传感器安装在导种管的上部,双粒重叠种子在上部无法分开进而导致传感器计为单粒种子,计数准确率下降。针对以上问题,该研究提出一种基于激光传感器的播种参数监测方法。该方法以激光传感器为信号捕获源,采用单片机为主控制器,将传感器安装在导种管底端,实现对播种量、合格率、漏播率、重播率等参数的实时监控。抗灰尘模拟试验表明:采用激光监测的方法传感器能够在灰尘较大的工作条件下正常工作。在穿透透明物体的状态下播种数量监测平均相对误差不大于1.15%,合格率、漏播率、重播率监测平均绝对误差低于0.5个百分点。安装在导种管底端的激光传感器对从排种口排出的双粒重叠种子监测的准确率达到95.4%,而安装在导种管上部的红外传感器监测准确率低于7.0%。结果表明采用激光监测的方法具有可靠的工作性能,满足实际播种参数监测的需要。 相似文献
7.
舀勺式马铃薯播种机排种器的设计与试验 总被引：1，自引：11，他引：1
为提高马铃薯种植机械化水平,针对目前马铃薯播种机排种器普遍存在的重漏播率高、人工劳动强度大、通用性差等问题,研究设计了一种舀勺式马铃薯排种器。阐述了该排种器主要结构、工作原理和相关结构参数;对排种器关键部件进行结构设计,理论分析主动轮和振动清种装置的性能特点;对排种器的排种性能进行台架试验,以主动轮转速、排种器倾角、清种装置的清种强度为试验因素,排种性能为试验指标进行正交试验,分析相关因素对排种性能参数的影响,获得合理参数组合,结果表明：电机驱动凸轮的清种系统较其它清种装置结构简单,作业状态更稳定,破拱装置增加种薯的流动性,提高充种率;主动轮转速为42 r/min,排种器倾角为0o,清种强度为0.75时,排种合格指数为92.6%,重播指数为4.5%,漏播指数为2.9%,排种质量较好,田间试验表明该作业参数组合下排种器性能满足马铃薯播种机播种性能要求,该研究为马铃薯播种机排种器的研究和设计提供了理论及技术参考。 相似文献
8.
针对气吸滚筒式花生穴播器投种过程中种子不能准确落入导种机构而造成漏播、重播的问题,该研究提出了一种通过调整穴播器盖边缘开口位置和导种机构安装角度的方法寻求最佳投种轨迹,对种子脱离穴播器盖进入导种机构阶段建立动力学模型,明确了投种轨迹变化机理,确定了穴播器盖和导种机构的安装参数。借助EDEM仿真软件研究了穴播器盖和导种机构在不同安装角度下的投种性能,得出种子在与分种盘挡片接触状态下脱离穴播器盖边缘的投种性能最佳。选取穴播器盖安装角度、导种机构安装角度和机具前进速度为试验因素,以排种粒距合格率、漏播率、重播率为试验指标,在排种试验台上进行三因素三水平组合试验。结果表明：在穴播器盖安装角为17.10°、导种机构安装角为11.18°、机具前进速度为3.85 km/h的条件下投种性能最优,此时排种粒距合格率为95.37%。田间试验结果表明,调节穴播器盖安装角为17.10°、导种机构安装角11.18°,机具前进速度在3.05～4.65 km/h范围内,试验结果与台架试验结果基本相符,排种粒距合格率大于89%、漏播率小于7%,重播率小于5%,满足花生单粒精量播种要求。 相似文献
9.
基于离散单元法的水平圆盘式精量排种器排种仿真试验 总被引：25，自引：19，他引：6
为了优化水平圆盘式精量排种器的最佳排种性能参数(动排种盘转速、动排种盘厚度、型孔圆角半径),达到提高粒距合格指数、降低漏播和重播指数指标,并降低大田试验强度。该文基于离散单元法对根据全膜双垄沟播技术所设计的水平圆盘式精量排种器进行了排种数值模拟,并得到玉米籽粒模型排种、重播、漏播的形成过程;为提高其排种性能,进行了排种仿真试验。仿真结果表明:以合格指数较高为重点、兼顾重播指数和漏播指数较低的原则,确定了动排种盘转速为17 r/min、动排种盘厚度为6 mm、型孔上边倒圆角半径为1 mm时为较优组合,此时粒距合格指数S=97.05%、重播指数D=1.83%、漏播指数M=1.12%。田间验证试验表明:在上述条件下,测得粒距合格指数为S=95.13%,重播指数D=2.34%,漏播指数M=2.53%,重点指标粒距合格指数误差2.02%(5%)。因此,基于离散单元法的排种器仿真试验为排种器性能参数的确定提供参考。 相似文献
10.
为方便利用离散单元法优化勺链式马铃薯排种装置的排种性能,该文通过试验、参考文献测定和计算了马铃薯基本物理参数(密度、弹性模量、泊松比和恢复系数);利用自制的马铃薯静摩擦系数测定装置测定了种薯间、种薯与钢板、种薯与塑料之间的静摩擦系数分别为0.452、0.445和0.517;通过斜面法测定种薯与钢板、塑料的动摩擦系数分别为0.269、0.303。由于通过颗粒堆积法建立的种薯在外形尺寸和质心上与实际薯有一定误差,因此,以种薯堆积角为目标值,通过改变仿真种薯模型的动摩擦系数建立回归模型,预测的种薯间动摩擦系数为0.024;为检验所确定种薯仿真模型参数的可靠性,通过切片造型法构建马铃薯种薯(球形、椭球、不规则)模型,采用确定的参数进行马铃薯堆积角仿真试验,并与试验堆积角进行了对比,结果表明马铃薯仿真与试验堆积角相对误差为1.33%;以勺链式马铃薯排种装置为研究对象,对比仿真和台架试验排种性能指标结果表明,马铃薯仿真与试验相对误差为9.16%,空种率相对误差为6.20%,其相对误差均小于10%;仿真与试验重播率、空种率满足GB/T 6242-2006《种植机械马铃薯种植机试验方法》技术要求。 相似文献
11.
【目的】以富士（Fuji）、 秦冠（Qinguan）嫁接在平邑甜茶（Malus hupehensis Rehd.）上的当年生盆栽苗为试验材料,采用砂培方法,研究了缺氮胁迫和干旱对富士和秦冠生长情况、 光合参数、 植株各部位氮磷钾含量及氮素利用效率的影响,分析比较了低氮干旱条件下富士和秦冠生长及氮素利用的差异,以期为果树生产高效肥水利用提供理论指导。【方法】试验共设四个处理: 正常氮正常水（ZZ）、 低氮正常水（DZ）、 正常氮干旱（ZG）、 低氮干旱（DG）。氮素和水分均设置两个水平,分别为正常氮（6 mmol/L NO-3-N）、 低氮（0.3 mmol/LNO-3-N）、 正常供水（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的80%~85%）、 干旱处理（保持盆中砂子相对含水量为饱和含水量的60%~65%）。【结果】富士和秦冠的生物量（茎和叶）、 株高茎粗等生长指标以及光合速率、 气孔导度、 蒸腾速率均为正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）,并且相对应处理下秦冠的以上指标均高于富士;正常供水下,缺氮处理使富士、 秦冠的根冠比比正常氮处理均有所增加,富士提高了2.05%,秦冠提高了22.40%。富士和秦冠的氮、 磷、 钾含量均表现出正常氮正常水（ZZ）＞低氮正常水（DZ）＞正常氮干旱（ZG）＞低氮干旱（DG）; 氮、 钾元素含量在植株各部位的分布顺序依次是叶＞根＞茎,磷元素则是根＞叶＞茎;光合氮素利用效率（PNUE）和氮素利用效率表现为秦冠处理之间差异极显著,富士处理之间差异不显著;秦冠的PNUE和NUE明显高于富士,在低氮正常水（DZ）处理下,秦冠氮肥利用率比富士高42.07%,在低氮干旱（DG）处理下高64.14%;低氮胁迫下富士和秦冠的NUE显著提高,并且秦冠提高的幅度高于富士。【结论】施用氮肥能够显著提高富士与秦冠的干物质量,同等水肥条件下,秦冠生长优于富士;水分亏缺会减少叶片对氮的吸收,干旱条件下适度增施氮肥,可提高果树的抗旱能力;低氮干旱胁迫下秦冠的生长指标、 光合指标及氮素利用效率指标均优于富士,表现出较强的抗低氮干旱胁迫的能力。 相似文献
12.
Kyle Devey Michael Mucalo Gordon Rajendram Joseph Lane 《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2015,46(4):72-80
Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a new technique for the analysis of plant material. This study investigates the application of LIBS to pasture-based plant samples. The LIBS measurements were obtained from pelletized pasture samples (100 samples) that had been also analyzed by inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectroscopy (ICP-OES) following microwave digestion for calibration and comparison purposes. Comparisons for elements sodium (Na), potassium (K), magnesium (Mg), calcium (Ca), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), boron (B), phosphorus (P), and sulfur (S) showed that LIBS could be used for almost all the standard profile total elements with concentrations down to low mg/kg levels (observed error of Na: 0.024 percent, K: 0.18 percent, Mg: 0.016 percent, Ca: 0.073 percent, P: 0.017 percent, Mn: 31 mg/kg, Fe: 150 mg/kg, Zn: 6.6 mg/kg, and B: 1.1 mg/kg). Elemental analysis at less than mg/kg levels was not possible using LIBS. The elements S and Cu were particularly difficult to analyze with reliability using LIBS at the concentration levels found in the plant samples. Replacing microwave digestion and subsequent ICP analysis with a direct analysis of dried plant samples using LIBS has the potential to improve the productivity and reduce the cost of testing. 相似文献
13.
《中国生态农业学报》2014,(8)
正The Center for Agricultural Resources Research(CARR),the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology(IGDB),Chinese Academy of Sciences,invites applicants for several research group leader positions.CARR is one of the research organizations in Chinese Academy of Sciences(CAS).We seek nominations and applications from individuals who have expertise and a record of accomplishment in research areas related to ecology,agro-hydrology, 相似文献
14.
M.A. Callaham Jr. J.M. BlairT.C. Todd D.J. KitchenM.R. Whiles 《Soil biology & biochemistry》2003,35(8):1079-1093
The responses of tallgrass prairie plant communities and ecosystem processes to fire and grazing are well characterized. However, responses of invertebrate consumer groups, and particularly soil-dwelling organisms, to these disturbances are not well known. At Konza Prairie Biological Station, we sampled soil macroinvertebrates in 1994 and 1999 as part of a long-term experiment designed to examine the effects and interactions of annual fire, mowing, and fertilization (N and P) on prairie soil communities and processes. For nearly all taxa, in both years, responses were characterized by significant treatment interactions, but some general patterns were evident. Introduced European earthworms (Aporrectodea spp. and Octolasion spp.) were most abundant in plots where fire was excluded, and the proportion of the total earthworm community consisting of introduced earthworms was greater in unburned, unmowed, and fertilized plots. Nymphs of two Cicada genera were collected (Cicadetta spp. and Tibicen spp.). Cicadetta nymphs were more abundant in burned plots, but mowing reduced their abundance. Tibicen nymphs were collected almost exclusively from unburned plots. Treatment effects on herbivorous beetle larvae (Scarabaeidae, Elateridae, and Curculionidae) were variable, but nutrient additions (N or P) usually resulted in greater densities, whereas mowing usually resulted in lower densities. Our results suggest that departures from historical disturbance regimes (i.e. frequent fire and grazing) may render soils more susceptible to increased numbers of European earthworms, and that interactions between fire, aboveground biomass removal, and vegetation responses affect the structure and composition of invertebrate communities in tallgrass prairie soils. 相似文献
15.
Grete Skrede Berit Karoline Martinsen Anne-Berit Wold Stein-Erik Birkeland Kjersti Aaby 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):193-208
Abstract A 3-year study was carried out to investigate quality parameters in 14 tree fruit and berry species grown in southern Norway. The species were blueberry, apple, aronia, sour cherry, sweet cherry, red raspberry, strawberry, blackcurrant, gooseberry, red currant and elderberry, harvested along with wild bilberry, cloudberry and lingonberry. Significant differences between species were identified for all quality parameters. The coefficient of variation between species was lowest for pH (12.5%), dry matter (18.9%) and soluble solids (25.3%), followed by titratable acids (59.3%), total phenolics (83.8%), antioxidant capacity FRAP (85.7%) and antiradical power by the DPPH-assay (97.8%), total monomeric anthocyanins (132%) and ascorbic acid (137%). Average coefficient of variation within species were lower and ranged from 4 (pH) to 62% (ascorbic acid). Only the FRAP values were significantly affected by harvesting year with lower levels in 2004 than in 2005 and 2006. There were significant interactions between species and harvesting year for dry matter, soluble solids, pH, ascorbic acid and FRAP. The results indicate generic ranges in composition within species independent upon growing location and climate, and the composition of the tree fruits and berries is not likely to deviate from these ranges. It is concluded that desirable composition of tree fruits and berries and their products should primarily be achieved by selection among species rather than searching fors broadened variation within individual species. 相似文献
16.
《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(7):865-877
Potassium (K) fixation and release in soil are important factors in the long-term sustainability of a cropping system. Changes in K concentration and characteristics of K fixation and release in rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils in the rapeseed (Brassica napus L.)–rice (Oryza sativa L.) rotation were investigated using a rhizobox system. The concentrations of different forms of K in both rhizosphere and nonrhizosphere soils decreased with plants compared to without plants, regardless of K fertilizer application. Potassium uptake by crops mainly came from the rhizosphere soil. In the treatment without K fertilizer (–K), the main form of K supplied by the soil to the crops was 1.0 mol L?1 nitric acid (HNO3) nonextractable K, followed by nonexchangeable K, and then exchangeable K. In the treatment with K fertilizer (+K), the main K forms supplied by the soil to the crops were exchangeable K and nonexchangeable K. The amount and rate of K fixation after one cycle of the rapeseed–rice rotation was greater in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The amount and rate of K fixation of soil in the +K treatment were significantly less than in the –K treatment. The cumulative amounts of K released with 1.0 mol L?1 ammonium acetate (NH4OAc) and 1.0 mol L?1 HNO3 extraction increased with the increasing numbers of extractions, but the K-releasing power of soil by successive extraction decreased gradually and finally became almost constant. The release of K was less in rhizosphere soil than in nonrhizosphere soil. The release of K in the +K treatment was similar to that in the –K treatment in rhizosphere soil, but the K release in nonrhizosphere soil was greater with the +K than the –K treatment. Overall, the information obtained in this study will be helpful in formulating more precise K fertilizer recommendations for certain soils. 相似文献
17.
Electron donor and pH relationships for biologically enhanced dissolution of chlorinated solvent DNAPL in groundwater 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
Biologically enhanced dissolution offers a method to speed removal of chlorinated solvent dense non-aqueous-phase liquid (DNAPL) sources such as tetrachloroethene (PCE) and trichoroethene (TCE) from aquifers. Bioremediation is accomplished by adding an electron donor to the source zone where fermentation to intermediates leading to acetic acid and hydrogen results. The hydrogen and possibly acetic acid are used by dehalogenating bacteria to convert PCE and TCE to ethene and hydrochloric acid. Reductive dehalogenation is thus an acid forming process, and sufficient alkalinity must be present to maintain a near neutral pH. The bicarbonate alkalinity required to maintain pH above 6.5 is a function of the electron donor: 800 mg/L of bicarbonate alkalinity is sufficient to achieve about 1.2 mM TCE dechlorination with glucose, 1.7 mM with lactate, and a much higher 3.3 mM with formate. Laboratory studies indicate that in mixed culture, formate can be used as an electron donor for complete conversion to ethene, contrary to pure cultures studies indicating it cannot. Various strategies can be used to add electron donor to an aquifer for DNAPL dehalogenation while minimizing pH problems and excessive electron donor usage, including use of injection-extraction wells, dual recirculation wells, and nested injection-extraction wells. 相似文献
18.
Aleš Lebeda Ivana Doležalová Eva Křístková Barbora Mieslerová 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2001,48(2):153-164
Staff members of the Department of Botany of Palacký University in Olomouc and Gene Bank Department – Workplace Olomouc, Research Institute of Crop Production in Prague, Czech Republic, conducted an expedition in seven European countries (Austria, Czech Republic, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Switzerland) in August/September 1999 to collect wild Lactuca spp. germplasm and study its geographic distribution, ecology and biodiversity. During the mission, more than 600 locations were visited resulting in the collection of 602 seed samples (accessions) of wild Lactuca species and 13 seed samples of related genera (Chondrilla and Mycelis). Lactuca serriola f. serriola, L. serriola f. integrifolia, L. saligna and L. viminea subsp. chondrilliflora were prevalent in southern Europe (Italy, France), however, only L. serriola was common in central and western Europe (Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Netherlands, Switzerland). The greatest diversity of Lactuca species was found in France, where also the most seed samples (165) were collected. The most characteristic habitats with a high density of Lactuca spp. populations were observed along roads and highways, grassy ditches, ruderal communities, and dust-heaps. Natural infections by powdery mildew (Erysiphe cichoracearum) and downy mildew (Bremia lactucae) on some wild Lactuca spp. were observed. Recent observations concerning the geographic distribution, population structure, habitats, and natural occurrence of diseases of Lactuca spp. are discussed. This assemblage of genetic resources of Lactuca spp. can serve as the basis of future studies of species diversification, spatial population structure, plant microevolution, domestication processes, and genetic variability of host-parasite interactions. 相似文献
19.
Three slow-growing legume trees used for desert reforestation and urban gardening in the Sonoran Desert of Northwestern Mexico
and the Southwestern USA were evaluated whether their growth can be promoted by inoculation with plant growth-promoting bacteria
(Azospirillum brasilense and Bacillus pumilus), unidentified arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi (mainly Glomus sp.), and supplementation with common compost under regular screenhouse cultivation common to these trees in nurseries. Mesquite
amargo (Prosopis articulata) and yellow palo verde (Parkinsonia microphylla) had different positive responses to several of the parameters tested while blue palo verde (Parkinsonia florida) did not respond. Survival of all tree species was over 80% and survival of mesquite was almost 100% after 10 months of cultivation.
Inoculation with growth-promoting microorganisms induced significant effects on the leaf gas exchange of these trees, measured
as transpiration and diffusive resistance, when these trees were cultivated without water restrictions. 相似文献
20.
Y. Bashan J. J. Bustillos L. A. Leyva J.-P. Hernandez M. Bacilio 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2006,42(4):279-285
Inoculation of wheat seedlings with the plant growth-promoting bacterium Azospirillum brasilense Cd was immobilized in alginate microbeads and, without applying any stress, significantly increased the quantity of several
photosynthetic pigments, such as chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, and the auxiliary photoprotective pigments violaxanthin, zeaxanthin, antheroxanthin, lutein, neoxanthin, and β-carotene.
This resulted in greener plants with no apparent visible stress. After monitoring the quantity of photosynthetic pigments
for 4 weeks, we observed that inoculated plants had higher quantities of pigments in shoot and stem. The greatest difference
in the quantity of all pigments between inoculated and noninoculated plants occurred in the first week of growth. Regardless
of treatment, the quantity of pigments in stems was three to four times less than the quantity of these pigments in shoots.
Application of Azospirillum, either as liquid inoculant or as alginate microbeads, did not alter the positive effect of the bacteria on pigment production
or the positive response of the plants towards A. brasilense Cd inoculation. 相似文献