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1.
Quyet Thi Nguyen Kana Ueda Tomoko Tamura Junichi Kihara Makoto Ueno 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2017,83(2):109-112
An ethyl acetate extract of a culture filtrate (ECF) from an unidentified fungal isolate O821 was evaluated for antifungal activity against the rice pathogen Magnaporthe oryzae. The O821-ECF significantly inhibited spore germination, appressorium formation, and mycelial growth of M. oryzae, and its antifungal activity was heat-stable. It also significantly suppressed the number and size of blast lesions. In an analysis of the ITS sequence of this isolate, it shared similarities with species of the fungus Biscogniauxia. These results suggest that isolate O821 of the genus Biscogniauxia produces a heat-stable antifungal compound(s) in its culture filtrate. 相似文献
2.
Y. Gao X. D. Zeng B. Ren J. R. Zeng T. Xu Y. Z. Yang X. C. Hu Z. Y. Zhu L. M. Shi G. Y. Zhou Q. Zhou X. M. Liu Y. H. Zhu 《Plant pathology》2020,69(2):259-271
Rice blast, caused by the fungus Magnaporthe oryzae, can result in notable yield losses in rice production. The objective of this study was to investigate the potential of a rice endophytic isolate, Streptomyces albidoflavus OsiLf-2, on the control of rice blast and the possible mechanisms involved. In vitro assays displayed a variety of antagonistic effects of OsiLf-2 against different physiological races of M. oryzae, with peak mycelial growth inhibition ranging from 74.1% to 83.0%. In vivo tests of OsiLf-2 showed 18.0% and 19.6% reduction in disease index in greenhouse and field conditions, respectively. The stable active metabolites in its cell-free culture filtrate inhibited the mycelial growth, spore germination and appressorial formation of M. oryzae in a dose-dependent manner. They also possessed strong antifungal capacities toward various phytopathogens in vitro. OsiLf-2 secreted multiple antimicrobial compounds, cell wall degradation enzymes, siderophore, plant hormones, and 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase, which might function in direct or indirect resistance to M. oryzae. In addition, a variety of defence responses were induced in OsiLf-2-treated rice, including hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation, callose deposition, defence-related enzymes activation, and elevated expression of salicylic acid (SA) and jasmonic acid (JA) pathways genes, which might contribute in resisting pathogen attack. The significant biological control activity and host defence-stimulation ability of OsiLf-2 suggest that this endophytic actinobacterial strain could be a promising candidate in the management of rice blast disease. 相似文献
3.
海洋生境贝莱斯芽孢杆菌TCS001的鉴定及抑真菌活性 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为研究海洋生境芽孢杆菌TCS001的分类地位和抑菌活性,通过形态和生理生化特征观察,并结合gyrA序列同源性分析对菌株进行了鉴定;通过平板对峙培养法测定了菌株TCS001对多种植物病原真菌的抑菌谱;采用菌丝生长速率法和凹玻片法,测定了不同浓度TCS001菌株发酵滤液对靶标菌黄瓜灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea菌丝生长和孢子萌发的影响。结果显示:该菌株为贝莱斯芽孢杆菌Bacillus velezensis,其对6种供试病原菌均有一定的抑制效果,其中对黄瓜灰霉病菌的抑制率最高,达87.66%。不同稀释倍数下,TCS001发酵滤液对黄瓜灰霉病菌均有一定的抑制作用,其中,稀释5倍时对菌丝生长和孢子萌发的抑制率最高,分别为96.24%和98.05%,稀释20倍时抑制率也均达90%以上。形态学观察发现,TCS001发酵滤液可导致黄瓜灰霉病菌孢子萌发芽管中间或顶端膨大畸形。研究表明,海洋生境贝莱斯芽孢杆菌TCS001极具开发为微生物农药的潜能。 相似文献
4.
为进一步了解田间稻瘟病菌Magnaporthe oryzae群体中AVR-Pia基因的分布及变异,利用水稻单基因系IRBLa-C水稻品种对自云南省13个市(州)采集分离得到的471株稻瘟病菌菌株进行抗性基因Pia有效性测定;利用无毒基因AVR-Pia特异性标记对471株稻瘟病菌菌株进行PCR检测和测序,并分析稻瘟病菌群体中无毒基因AVR-Pia的分布及DNA结构变异;利用有效性结果和PCR检测结果对471株菌株进行反应型划分,筛选鉴定菌株;利用鉴定菌株对云南省112份地方稻种进行Pia基因鉴定。结果表明,在471株稻瘟病菌菌株中,对含有Pia基因的水稻单基因系IRBLa-C表现为抗病和感病的菌株数分别为139株和332株,所占比例分别为29.5%和70.5%;在471株稻瘟病菌菌株中,分别有244株和227株菌株含有无毒基因AVR-Pia和不含有无毒基因AVR-Pia,所占比例分别为51.8%和48.2%,无毒基因AVR-Pia主要为完全缺失变异;在471株稻瘟病菌菌株中,A-和V+反应型菌株数分别为56株和161株,共217株,占总菌株数的46.1%,在13个市(州)稻瘟病菌群体中,A-和V+反应型菌株所占比例差异较大,其中在普洱市、红河哈尼族彝族自治州、昭通市、玉溪市4个市(州)的比例较大,分别为77.8%、57.1%、52.1%和50.0%;在112份云南省地方稻种质资源中,有20份地方稻品种含有抗性基因Pia,主要分布在9个市(州)中。表明云南省13个市(州)绝大部分水稻产区水稻Pia基因已丧抗性,含Pia基因的水稻种质在云南省分布较广。 相似文献
5.
黑龙江省水稻种质抗瘟性及稻瘟病菌致病性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确黑龙江省水稻种质抗性及稻瘟病菌的致病性,以黑龙江省8个水稻品种、24个单基因系作为供试材料,120株稻瘟病菌株作为接种体,采用喷雾接种法测定了各供试水稻的抗瘟性及稻瘟病菌的致病性。结果表明,水稻品种对2010年和2011年菌株的抗性频率分别在31.67%~68.33%和21.67%~55.00%之间,2010年最好的抗性品种为松粳12,2011年最好的抗性品种为五优稻4和东农425;松粳12东农425组合联合抗病性最好。水稻单基因系对2010年和2011年菌株的抗性频率分别在10.00%~90.00%和5.00%~86.67%之间,抗性最好的单基因系分别为IRBLzt-T(Pi-zt)和IRBLz5-CA(Pi-z5);松粳12、东农425和龙粳22的基因聚合效果最好。2010年和2011年菌株对抗瘟基因群的致病率分别在8.33%~95.83%和25.00%~95.83%之间;无毒基因总出现频率分别为461和412次。研究表明,水稻种质抗性受菌株致病性影响较大,但高抗种质相对稳定,基因聚合方式更适宜当地品种抗性改良。 相似文献
6.
Quyet Thi Nguyen Kana Ueda Tomoko Tamura Junichi Kihara Kazuhito Itoh Keisuke Yoshikiyo Yoshimitsu Sakaguchi Makoto Ueno 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2018,84(2):142-147
Rice blast is a devastating fungal disease resulting in major losses to rice crops. Owing to continuous acquisition of resistance by the causal fungus, several fungicide chemicals are no longer effective. Therefore, there is a need to identify natural components and develop new agents to control fungal pathogens. We previously demonstrated that the culture filtrate of Biscogniauxia sp. O821 inhibited infection behavior of Magnaporthe oryzae and subsequent blast lesion formation. In the present study, we isolated a new compound, (3aS,4aR,8aS,9aR)-3a-hydroxy-8a-methyl-3,5-dimethylenedecahydronaphto[2,3-b]furan-2(3H)-one (HDFO), from the culture filtrate of Biscogniauxia sp. O821 and determined its molecular weight as 248. The HDFO structure was determined by electrospray ionization-mass spectrometry and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy after purification with column chromatography and high-performance liquid chromatography. The structure of this antifungal compound was similar to that of alantolactone and isoalantolactone. The growth inhibition zone against M. oryzae in presence of HDFO was observed at Rf 0.5–0.6 on a thin layer chromatography plate. HDFO inhibited conidial germination of M. oryzae in a dose-dependent manner (1–200 ppm). Furthermore, blast lesion formation was significantly suppressed by HDFO at over 5 ppm. These results suggest that HDFO from the culture filtrate of Biscogniauxia sp. O821 can protect rice from rice blast disease caused by M. oryzae. This is the first report that HDFO produced by Biscogniauxia sp. can serve as an antifungal compound against M. oryzae. 相似文献
7.
为探究解淀粉芽胞杆菌Bacillus amyloliquefaciens HRH317菌株所产抗菌蛋白物质对禾谷镰孢菌Fusarium graminearum的抑制机理,采用硫酸铵分级沉淀菌株发酵液,DEAE Sepharose Fast Flow柱和Sephadex G-200柱层析分离纯化抗菌蛋白,聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳检测抗菌蛋白分子量;并采用平板计数法和扫描电子显微镜观察病原菌孢子萌发和菌丝生长情况。结果表明,硫酸铵饱和度为50%时HRH317菌株发酵液的抑菌活性最大,抑菌圈直径可达2.02 cm,显著大于其它饱和度处理;2次柱层析可纯化出抗菌蛋白,分子量约为36.0 k D。禾谷镰孢菌经该抗菌蛋白处理后12h,病原菌孢子萌发率为55.8%,显著低于对照,且2~12 h间其孢子萌发率平均下降了57.3%;该抗菌蛋白还可造成病原菌菌丝变细、畸形与扭曲,且末端膨大等现象。表明解淀粉芽胞杆菌HRH317菌株产生的抗菌蛋白对禾谷镰孢菌孢子萌发和菌丝发育具有较强的抑制作用。 相似文献
8.
采用大孔吸附树脂提取和硅胶柱层析分离技术,从黄瓜炭疽病菌Colletotrichum orbiculare代谢物中获得一个抗真菌化合物,采用高分辨质谱、核磁共振波谱和红外光谱等技术鉴定了其化学结构,并评价了其对番茄灰霉病菌、西瓜枯萎病菌、烟草赤星病菌、苹果炭疽病菌和玉米弯孢病菌的孢子萌发和菌丝生长的抑制作用。结果表明:该化合物为间二羟基苯甲酸大环内酯类抗生素——根赤壳菌素;其对所有供试真菌的孢子萌发均未表现出明显的抑制活性,但对番茄灰霉病菌Botrytis cinerea的菌丝生长表现出很强的抑制作用。 相似文献
9.
Chuan‐Zhao Wei Hiroshi Katoh Kumiko Nishimura Hideo Ishii 《Pest management science》2009,65(12):1344-1351
BACKGROUND: It is possible that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) (G143A mutation) in the cytochrome b gene could confer resistance to quinone outside inhibiting (QoI) fungicides (strobilurins) in rice blast fungus because this mutation caused a high level of resistance to fungicides such as azoxystrobin in Pyricularia grisea Sacc. and other fungal plant pathogens. The aim of this study was to survey Magnaporthe oryzae B Couch sp. nov. isolates in Japan for resistance to QoIs, and to try to develop molecular detection methods for QoI resistance. RESULTS: A survey on the QoI resistance among M. oryzae isolates from rice was conducted in Japan. A total of 813 single‐spore isolates of M. oryzae were tested for their sensitivity to azoxystrobin using a mycelial growth test on PDA. QoI fungicide resistance was not found among these isolates. The introduction of G143A mutation into a plasmid containing the cytochrome b gene sequence of rice blast fungus was achieved by site‐directed mutagenesis. Molecular diagnostic methods were developed for identifying QoI resistance in rice blast fungus using the plasmid construct. CONCLUSION: As the management of rice blast disease is often dependent on chemicals, the rational design of control programmes requires a proper understanding of the fungicide resistance phenomenon in field populations of the pathogen. Mutation of the cytochrome b gene of rice blast fungus would be specifically detected from diseased leaves and seeds using the molecular methods developed in this study. Copyright © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry 相似文献
10.
为筛选可用于防治由稻瘟病菌所致水稻稻瘟病的生防菌株资源,采用稀释涂布平板法,从感病水稻品种湘早籼24号的健康植株茎叶中分离获得了1株拮抗细菌JN-369,结合形态学观察、生理生化鉴定及16S rDNA序列分析对其菌种进行了鉴定,采用平板对峙法研究了JN-369菌株的抑菌谱,并初步测定了JN-369中挥发性有机物 (VOCs)、蛋白类粗提物及脂肽类粗提物对稻瘟病菌的抑制作用。结果表明:JN-369菌株为特基拉芽孢杆菌Bacillus tequilensis,其对稻瘟病菌具有显著抑制作用,对菌丝生长的抑制率达80.46% ± 0.83%;同时该菌株对供试的辣椒胶孢炭疽菌、烟草赤星病菌及黄瓜疫病菌等植物病原真菌和卵菌均有抑制作用;但对供试病原细菌则均无抑制作用;1 × 108 cfu/mL 的 JN-369菌悬液产生的挥发性有机物对稻瘟病菌的抑制效果最强,抑制率达72.92% ± 3.01%,1.454 mg/mL的蛋白类提取物和1.026 mg/mL 的脂肽类提取物对稻瘟病菌的抑制率分别为24.68% ± 0.80%和14.34% ± 1.08%。研究表明,菌株JN-369具有一定的开发应用潜力。 相似文献
11.
M. I. Tajul Takayuki Motoyama Akikazu Hatanaka M. Sariah Hiroyuki Osada 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》2012,132(1):91-100
Four green-odour compounds—trans-2-hexenal, cis-3-hexenol, n-hexanal, and cis-3-hexenal—were applied (0.85 μg ml−1 as vapour) to rice plants in laboratory conditions to observe their biological activity against the phytopathogenic fungus
Maganporthe oryzae, which causes rice blast disease worldwide. Two compounds, trans-2-hexenal and cis-3-hexenal, showed remarkable disease suppression efficacy (99.7% and 100% suppression, respectively), while n-hexanal had moderate (86.5%) and cis-3-hexenol had weak (20.8%) disease-suppressing effects. Pre-application and post-application of trans-2-hexenal or cis-3-hexenal had slight effects on blast incidence, suggesting that these compounds had direct effects to suppress M. oryzae infection. In fact, trans-2-hexenal and cis-3-hexenal exhibited a growth suppression effect on M. oryzae. Interestingly, these two compounds inhibited appressorium formation at lower concentrations than the growth suppression.
Studies on the hypersensitive response (HR)-like reaction and plant β-1,3-glucanase activity in rice plant confirmed that
induced resistance was not the major factor involved in the disease suppression mechanism. Results of this study conclusively
showed that trans-2-hexenal and cis-3-hexenal possess potent inhibitory activities against the growth and the appressorium formation of M. oryzae and could be used as antifungal agents to significantly reduce M. oryzae infections in rice. 相似文献
12.
为明确云南省不同稻区稻瘟病菌Magnaporthe oryzae的毒性频率及交配型分布,利用2007—2013年分离自云南省不同稻区的112株稻瘟病菌单孢菌株,对23个持有不同抗性基因的单基因系和持有Pi57(t)的水稻渗入系IL-E1454进行致病性测定。结果表明,稻瘟病菌对不同抗病基因的毒性频率存在很大差异,分离自粳稻区的稻瘟病菌菌株对持有Piz-t、Pi5、Pi9、Pi20和Pi57(t)这5个水稻品系的毒性频率分别为14.29%、5.36%、5.51%、5.36%和0;分离自籼稻区的稻瘟病菌菌株对持有Pik-h、Piz、Pita、Piz-5、Pita-2、Pi5、Pi7和Pi9这8个水稻品系的毒性频率分别为18.25%、9.13%、9.64%、7.50%、15.72%、0、13.05%和0;分离自陆稻区的稻瘟病菌菌株菌株对持有Pik-h、Pib、Pish、Pi1、Pi5、Pi9、Pi11和Pi57(t)这8个水稻品系的毒性频率分别为6.67%、3.33%、13.79%、13.33%、7.69%、6.67%、0和3.23%;交配型测定结果显示,陆稻区菌株可交配率为100.00%,... 相似文献
13.
Fatma F. Abdel-Motaal Soad A. El-zayat Yuki Kosaka Magdi A. El-Sayed Rumi Kashima Yukie Maeda Mortada S. M. Nassar Shin-ichi Ito 《Journal of General Plant Pathology》2010,76(2):102-111
The antifungal activities of hyoscyamine and scopolamine, major alkaloids extracted from the desert plant Hyoscyamus muticus, against two rice pathogens, Magnaporthe oryzae and Rhizoctonia solani, were studied. The minimum inhibitory concentration of hyoscyamine that resulted in distinctive inhibition (MIC50) was 1 μg/ml for both fungi. Exposure to hyoscyamine caused the leakage of electrolytes from the mycelia of both fungi. Hyoscyamine
(>1 μg/ml) irreversibly delayed or inhibited conidial germination and appressorium formation in M. oryzae grown on polystyrene plates. Hyoscyamine effectively inhibited the attachment of conidia to the surface of rice (Oryza sativa) leaves and inhibited appressorium formation on the leaves. A high concentration of scopolamine (1000 μg/ml) also delayed
or inhibited conidial germination in M. oryzae, but conidial germination was restored after washing the conidia with water. Antifungal activity of hyoscyamine was reduced
by scopolamine. Magnaporthe oryzae infection was significantly suppressed (by >95%) in leaves of intact rice plants treated with hyoscyamine (10 μg/ml). Moreover,
10 μg hyoscyamine/ml significantly reduced the disease severity index for sheath blight to ≤0.2, when compared with the disease
index of control plants (>7.0). Hyoscyamine (>20 μg/ml) completely inhibited sclerotial germination and development of R. solani by delaying the initiation, maturation, and melanization of the sclerotia. These results suggest that tropane alkaloids may
be useful for controlling blast and sheath blight diseases of rice and for studying the mechanisms that regulate conidial
germination in M. oryzae and sclerotial germination and development in R. solani. 相似文献
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水直播条件下黑龙江省不同稻区稻瘟病菌致病性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为明确水直播条件下黑龙江省不同稻区稻瘟病菌Magnaporthe oryzae的致病性分化情况,以24个抗瘟单基因系品种为寄主,来源于2017—2018年黑龙江省水直播稻田的242株稻瘟病菌菌株为接种体,采用离体划伤方法接种,记录病斑反应型,计算有效致病菌株率和抗性频率,并进行聚类分析。结果显示,在水直播条件下,2017年,黑龙江省南部和中东部稻区稻瘟病菌菌株对抗瘟单基因系品种的有效致病菌株率介于8.33%~95.83%和20.83%~95.83%之间,无毒基因出现频率分别为575次和622次;2018年,南部和中东部稻区稻瘟病菌菌株对鉴别体系的有效致病菌株率介于29.17%~95.83%和20.83%~91.67%之间,无毒基因出现频率分别为536次和571次。2017年,黑龙江省南部和中东部稻区稻瘟病菌菌株的致病性相似系数介于0.15~1.00和0.14~1.00之间,以致病性相似系数0.40为阈值,可将菌株分别划分为5个类群和6个类群;2018年,南部和中东部稻区菌株的致病性相似系数介于0.15~0.93和0.26~1.00之间,以致病性相似系数0.40为阈值,可将菌株分别划分为5个类群和4个类群。2017年,抗瘟单基因系品种对黑龙江省南部和中东部稻区稻瘟病菌菌株的抗性频率介于11.29%~88.71%和10.77%~86.15%之间,其中抗瘟单基因系品种IRBL9-W（Pi-9）和IRBLz5-CA（Pi-z5）抗性表现最好;2018年,抗瘟单基因系品种对南部和中东部稻区菌株的抗性频率介于10.34%~82.67%和15.79%~85.96%之间,其中抗瘟单基因系品种IRBL9-W（Pi-9）和IRBLz5-CA（Pi-z5）抗性表现最好。表明水直播条件下黑龙江省稻瘟病菌致病性分化剧烈,稻瘟病菌整体致病力较强,但仍有部分水稻种质抗性较好且相对稳定,基因聚合后抗性会得到进一步提升。 相似文献
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Madhu Aneja Thomas J. Gianfagna Prakash K. Hebbar 《Physiological and Molecular Plant Pathology》2005,67(6):1647
An isolate of Trichoderma harzianum Rifai from an infected cacao pod produces and secretes nonanoic (pelargonic) acid into a liquid culture medium. Nonanoic acid (NA) was very inhibitory to spore germination and mycelial growth of two cacao pathogens, Crinipellis perniciosa Stahel and Moniliophthora roreri Cif. H.C. Evans. It was highly active causing 75% inhibition of spore germination in an in vitro assay at a rate as low as 0.09 μM for M. roreri and 0.92 μM for C. perniciosa. Mycelial growth was comparatively less sensitive to inhibition, but still there was a 75% reduction in growth with 0.62 μM in M. roreri and 151 μM NA in C. perniciosa. In contrast, NA did not affect Trichoderma mycelial growth or spore germination at concentrations that were inhibitory to the pathogens. 6-pentyl-α-pyrone was also produced and secreted into the medium by T. harzianum, however; it was not antagonistic to the cacao pathogens. Although a number of metabolites produced by Trichoderma spp. have been identified in the past, this is the first report of NA production and secretion by any Trichoderma. The results suggest that NA may play a role in the successful use of some Trichoderma spp. isolates in the biocontrol of fungal diseases of plants. 相似文献
18.
为评估在水稻育种中被广泛利用的广谱抗稻瘟病基因Piz-t的有效性,对不同年份分离自海南省陵水黎族自治县和三亚市水稻的273株田间稻瘟病菌株中的AvrPiz-t位点变异及其与菌株致病性的相关性进行系统研究。结果表明,海南省田间菌株中无毒基因AvrPiz-t位点的变异频率为0～100.00%,陵水黎族自治县菌株中的变异频率远远高于三亚市菌株。在菌株中共鉴定到3种AvrPiz-t位点变异类型,分别为基因位点完全缺失、DNA重复元件MGR583在基因位点启动子区-10 bp上游和编码区218 bp下游插入。所有AvrPiz-t位点变异的菌株对携带Piz-t抗病基因的单基因水稻系IRBL-11均表现出强的致病性。陵水黎族自治县菌株中AvrPiz-t位点的变异频率呈逐年增加趋势,2021年94株菌株中AvrPiz-t位点的变异频率为100.00%,其中51.06%的菌株变异是MGR583在启动子区-10 bp上游插入,表明DNA重复元件MGR583在AvrPiz-t位点插入是AvrPiz-t从无毒到有毒进化的重要机制之一。 相似文献
19.
Long‐term survival of blast pathogen in infected rice residues as major source of primary inoculum in high altitude upland ecology 
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下载免费PDF全文 Magnaporthe oryzae is the fungal plant pathogen that causes rice blast. The sources of primary inoculum and overwintering mode of the fungus remain largely unknown. The effect of rice residues on the onset of blast epidemics and the potential for survival of M. oryzae in the residues were studied in upland conditions in Madagascar. Blast disease was observed in a 3‐year field experiment in three treatments: with either infected or uninfected rice residues on the soil surface, or without rice residues. Leaf blast incidence was significantly higher in the treatment with infected rice residues than in the two other treatments at the early stages of the epidemic. In a second set of trials, the survival of M. oryzae on rice residues was monitored. Infected rice stems were placed by lots in three places: on the mulch of rice residues, under the mulch, and buried at a depth of 10 cm in the soil. Each month, samples were taken from the field and tested for sporulation. The survival of the blast fungus decreased rapidly on the stems buried in the soil but remained high for the other conditions. Sporulation of the fungus was observed on stems left on the mulch for up to 18 months. It is concluded that under field conditions, the presence of infected rice residues could initiate an epidemic of blast. The results of this study may help in designing effective management strategies for rice residues infected by M. oryzae. 相似文献
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为探明昆虫病原真菌球孢白僵菌Beauveria bassiana与天敌昆虫花绒寄甲Dastarcus helophoroides的相容性,观察4株球孢白僵菌菌株的生长性状、产孢量以及孢子萌发率,并选用Bb3275和Bb202菌株测定其对松墨天牛Monochamus alternatus的致病力以及对花绒寄甲的毒力;同时在模拟环境条件下,分别用Bb3275和Bb202菌株的孢子悬浮液先侵染松墨天牛幼虫,再按1∶1比例将花绒寄甲与受侵染的松墨天牛置于同一环境下饲养,观察花绒寄甲的死亡率。结果显示,孢子悬浮液浓度为1×106孢子/mL至1×108孢子/mL时,Bb3275菌株和Bb202菌株对松墨天牛幼虫和成虫的致病力与对照组相比均有显著差异;经4种浓度Bb3275和Bb202菌株侵染花绒寄甲幼虫和成虫15 d后,仅在高浓度1×108孢子/mL时表现出轻微致死作用,但花绒寄甲的存活率均高于85.00%;模拟条件下,松墨天牛幼虫校正死亡率均在80.00%以上,而同环境下花绒寄甲幼虫和成虫均表现出良好的活力,且侵染率为0。表明球孢白僵菌和花绒寄甲之间具有很好的相容性,可以同时应用于松墨天牛的生物防治。 相似文献