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Update on mastitis. III. Mastitis therapy   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
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B V Jones 《The Veterinary record》1992,131(25-26):590-591
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An evaluation of the coagulation system has been conducted in vitamin E and/or selenium deficient swine. The partial thromboplastin time, plasma fibrinogen concentration, platelet lipid peroxides, as well as the fibrinogen/fibrin degradation products were not found to be significantly affected by either vitamin E deficiency, selenium deficiency, or deficiency of both. With selenium deficiency, the prothrombin time was shortened (p less than 0.05). The platelet count and platelet turnover were greatly decreased by both vitamin E (p less than 0.001) and selenium deficiency (p less than 0.005). Further-more, the survival of platelets labelled with 75Se-selenomethionine and the per cent isotope incorporated into platelets were reduced (p less than 0.05 and p less than 0.005) in association with vitamin E deficiency, but not with selenium deficiency. These results were interpreted as evidence of a platelet production defect and possibly a platelet function defect in vitamin E deficient animals. Selenium deficiency were also associated with decreased (p less than 0.05) survival of fibrinogen labelled with 75Se-selenomethionine and increased (p less than 0.05) turnover of fibrinogen. From these fibrinogen kinetic findings, it was considered that chronic low grade disseminated intravascular coagulation possibly occurs in selenium deficient animals, probably in relation to the development of hepatosis dietetica or widespread microvascular damage. However, other possibilities such as increased fibrinogenolysis in relation with hepatosis dietetica or an intrinsic fibrinogen defect due to selenium deficiency also need to be taken into consideration and have not been ruled out in the present study.  相似文献   

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长江1号苇状羊茅选育报告   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
以四川省20世纪80年代所进行牧草引种试验的苇状羊茅材料存留株为原始群体,采用单株混合选择法,经10多年的选育,育成新品种长江1号苇状羊茅。该牧草青绿期长、耐热、抗旱、耐瘠薄,耐伏旱高温;种子成熟期集中,种子产量高于对照品种Fawn苇状羊茅40%左右,干物质产量比对照提高10%以上,适应我国长江中下游低山、丘陵等地区种植,是建立人工草地、改良天然草场和生态建设的优良牧草。  相似文献   

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Studies revealed that the majority of particles emitted by three different aerosol generators were in the size ranges of 0.5-1 and 1-3 mum. In general, the smaller the aperture setting, the larger the total number of particles. The difference between the generators in number of particles emitted were not significant enough to produce appreciable difference in antibody titers obtained from vaccinated chickens. Antibody titers were higher in birds vaccinated with the LaSota strain of Newcastle disease virus than in birds vaccinated with the B-1 strain, although protection against challenge was approximately similar. Aerosol challenge was found as effective as intramuscular challenge.  相似文献   

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Fungal pathogens are becoming increasingly important for human and small animal medicine. This article highlights many standards-of-care and new agents for treatment of these pathogens for small animals and people.  相似文献   

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