共查询到17条相似文献，搜索用时 437 毫秒
1.
取单层培养36 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞,采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、2.5、5、10、50、100 ng/mL的牛重组牛瘦蛋白(leptin),每个处理3个重复(每重复2孔),再培养12 h后分别提取RNA和制备细胞上清液.应用荧光定量PCR方法检测外源NPY 对肝细胞糖异生关键酶磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,PEPCK)基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PEPCK活性的影响.结果表明:一定浓度的leptin显著抑制了肝细胞PEPCK mRNA表达,降低了PEPCK活性. 相似文献
2.
3.
取单层培养72 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞,采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、50、100、200、500、1000 pg/ml的羊体外合成神经肽Y（neuropeptide Y,NPY）,每个处理3个重复（每重复2孔）,再培养12 h后分别提取RNA和制备细胞上清液。应用荧光定量PCR方法检测外源NPY 对肝细胞糖异生关键酶丙酮酸羧化酶（pyruvate carboxylase,PC）基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PC活性的影响。结果表明,一定浓度的NPY显著促进了肝细胞PC mRNA表达,增强了PC活性。 相似文献
4.
神经肽Y对犊牛肝细胞PEPCKmRNA丰度及其活性的影响 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
取单层培养36 h生长良好的犊牛肝细胞.采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、50、100、200、500、1 000 ng/L的羊体外合成神经肤Y(Neuropeptide Y,NPY),每个处理3个重复(每个重复2孔),再培养12 h后分别提取RNA和制备细胞上清液.应用荧光定量PCR方法检测外源NPY对肝细胞糖异生关键酶磷酸烯醇式丙酮酸羧激酶(Phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase,PEPCK)基因表达的影响,同时用比色法检测其对肝细胞PEPCK活性的影响.结果表明,一定浓度的NPY显著促进肝细胞PEPCK mRNA表达,增强了PEPCK活性. 相似文献
5.
取单层生长良好的脂肪细胞,采用单因素重复试验,分别添加0、2.5、5、10、50、100μg/L的外源牛重组瘦蛋白(Leptin),培养12h后提取总RNA,每个处理3个重复(孔),应用半定量PCR方法检测外源Leptin对脂肪细胞Leptin mRNA和HSL mRNA水平的影响.结果表明,Leptin对脂肪细胞内Leptin mRNA表达具有抑制作用,但一定浓度的Leptin能提高脂肪细胞内HSL mRNA水平,其中以5μg/L Leptin的作用最为明显;当Leptin的质量浓度超过5μg/L,HSL mRNA表达水平呈下降趋势. 相似文献
6.
7.
取单层生长良好的脂肪细胞，采用单因素试验，分别添加浓度为5ng／mL外源牛重组瘦蛋白（每12h添加1次）不添加作为对照至4、12、24、36、48和72h后提取总RNA，每个处理3个重复（孔），应用竞争RT-PCR法检测外源瘦蛋白对初生犊牛脂肪细胞Leptin长型受体（Ob—Rb）表达水平的影响，结果与对照组相比在12～24h内随着培养时间的增加，脂肪细胞Ob—Rb表达水平量亦显著增加（P〈0．01），之后其表达量逐渐回降，在48～72h趋于平稳（P〉0．05）。结果表明，在一定时间内瘦蛋白可提高体外培养的新生牛脂肪细胞Ob-Rb mRNA的表达水平。 相似文献
8.
原代牛肝细胞分离和培养方法的建立 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
采用胶原酶灌注消化法,对来自新生小牛血清制备厂的牛肝脏尾状突材料进行肝细胞分离,用台盼蓝拒染法测定总细胞数和肝细胞即时存活率,以每孔1×106个肝细胞的量接种于牛尾胶原包被的6孔细胞培养板,进行单层培养细胞形态学观察和培养基上清液LDH活性测定.结果显示,每头小牛肝脏尾状突分离获得的细胞产量为(3.558±0.096)×108个,肝细胞即时存活率为(84.46±3.56)%,培养24～72 h的肝细胞生长状态最好,适合用于有关肝细胞代谢、中毒、基因表达的研究. 相似文献
9.
试验通过分别添加纤维素酶与木聚糖酶0,10.0与50.0 mg水平,0与24 h两个预处理时间,每个处理3个重复,体外法评价纤维素酶与木聚糖酶复合处理羊草后与瘤胃液共培养对木聚糖酶与葡聚糖酶活性及发酵特性的影响。结果表明,添加纤维水解酶能提高0与8 h培养液中木聚糖酶和内切葡聚糖酶活性以及0 h培养液中外切葡聚糖酶活性,且具有添加剂量效应。当培养至24及48 h,添加外源酶制剂并不能提高培养液中相关酶活性。外源酶制剂显著增加培养24与48 h发酵液中乙酸含量,8,24与48 h 总挥发性脂肪酸产量 (P<0.05)以及48 h累积产气量(P<0.05),但对培养期内戊酸与异戊酸含量没有影响(P＞0.05)。结果提示添加外源酶制剂能提高早期培养液中木聚糖酶和葡聚糖酶活性、增加VFA产量和改善体外瘤胃发酵特性。 相似文献
10.
本试验以斜带石斑鱼原代培养肝细胞为研究对象,以过氧化氢为刺激源,以肝细胞存活率和抗氧化指标的变化为判断指标,旨在建立稳定的斜带石斑鱼原代肝细胞氧化损伤模型。在原代肝细胞培养液中分别添加0(对照)、100、200、400、600、800和1 000μmol/L过氧化氢,使之分别作用2、4、6、8、12和24 h,共42组,每组10个重复,测定肝细胞存活率。在得出适宜过氧化氢作用时间的基础上,使每个浓度的过氧化氢(每个过氧化氢浓度设6个重复)作用于肝细胞适宜时间后,收集肝细胞和培养液测定抗氧化指标,筛选使肝细胞发生氧化损伤的适宜过氧化氢作用浓度。结果显示:800μmol/L过氧化氢作用肝细胞8 h,斜带石斑鱼肝细胞的存活率降低至61.98%;800和1 000μmol/L组与其他各组相比,肝细胞超氧化物歧化酶、谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(600μmol/L组除外)和过氧化氢酶活性显著降低(P0.05),丙二醛与脂质过氧化物含量显著升高(P0.05),但800和1 000μmol/L组之间差异不显著(P0.05)。以上结果表明,过氧化氢作用浓度为800μmol/L、作用时间为8 h,可作为建立斜带石斑鱼肝细胞氧化损伤模型的适宜条件。 相似文献
11.
应用竞争PCR检测丙酸盐对体外培养牛肝细胞丙酮酸羧化酶mRNA水平的影响 总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1
根据牛肝细胞内PC(丙酮酸羧化酶)基因组与PCcDNA相比多含有一个内含子序列．在其中再插入一外源DNA序列．从而使最终构建的突变体片段的长度大于PCcDNA的长度，成功构建了PCcDNA的竞争DNA模板，然后应用竞争PCR方法研究了丙酸盐对体外培养新生牛单层肝细胞PCmRNA水平的影响。使单层肝细胞培养液中丙酸钠浓度分别为0、1．5、2．5、3．5、4．5、8．5、11．5mmol／L，处理24h，提取总RNA、逆转录，在同一体系中用相同引物扩增目的带和竞争模板带。结果表明．随着丙酸钠浓度的升高．PCmRNA水平呈上升趋势，提示肝细胞内PCmRNA的表达水平受培养液中丙酸钠浓度的影响。 相似文献
12.
Pyruvate carboxylase (PC) catalyzes the rate-limiting step in gluconeogenesis from lactate and is a determinant of tricarboxylic acid cycle carbon flux. Bovine PC 5' untranslated region (UTR) mRNA variants are the products of a single PC gene containing 3 promoter regions (P3, P2, and P1, 5′ to 3′) that are responsive to physiological and nutritional stressors. The objective of this study was to determine the direct effects of thermal stress on PC mRNA and gene expression in bovine hepatocyte monolayer cultures, rat hepatoma (H4IIE) cells, and Madin-Darby bovine kidney epithelial (MDBK) cells. Hepatocytes were isolated from 3 Holstein bull calves and used to prepare monolayer cultures. Rat hepatoma cells and MDBK cells were obtained from American Type Culture Collection, Manassas, VA. Beginning 24 h after initial seeding, cells were subjected to either 37°C (control) or 42°C (thermal stress) for 24 h. Treatments were applied in triplicate in a minimum of 3 independent cell preparations. For bovine primary hepatocytes, endogenous expression of bovine PC mRNA increased (P < 0.1) with 24 h of thermal stress (1.31 vs. 2.79 ± 0.49, arbitrary units, control vs. thermal stress, respectively), but there was no change (P ≥ 0.1) in cytosolic phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase (PEPCK-C) mRNA expression. Similarly, exposure of MDBK cells to thermal stress increased (P < 0.1) expression of bovine PC mRNA without altering (P ≥ 0.1) PEPCK-C mRNA expression. Conversely, there was no effect (P ≥ 0.1) of thermal stress on endogenous rat PC (0.47 vs. 0.30 ± 0.08, control vs. thermal stress) or PEPCK-C (1.61 vs. 1.20 ± 0.48, arbitrary units, control vs. thermal stress, respectively) mRNA expressions in H4IIE cells. To further investigate the regulation of PC, H4IIE cells were transiently transfected with bovine promoter-luciferase constructs containing either P1, P2, or P3, and exposed to thermal stress for 23 h. Activity of P1 was suppressed (P < 0.1) 5-fold, activity of P2 was unchanged (P ≥ 0.1), and activity of P3 was increased (P < 0.1) by 5.4-fold. These data indicate that response of bovine PC gene to thermal stress is through promoter regulation and suggest that there are unique characteristics of bovine PC promoters that may contribute to the physiological response to thermal stress. 相似文献
13.
为阐明神经内分泌因子胰岛素（In）、胰高血糖素（GLN）、瘦素（LEP）和代谢产物非酯化脂肪酸（NEFA）、β-羟丁酸（BHBA）、葡萄糖（GLU）在奶牛肝糖代谢、脂代谢中的调控作用，应用荧光定量PCR（fluorescent quantitative PCR）法观察了神经内分泌因子、代谢产物对体外培养新生犊牛肝细胞胰高血糖素受体（glucagon receptor，GLNR）mRNA丰度的影响。结果显示：随着培养液中In、NEFA、BHBA和GLU的升高，GI。NRmRNA表达逐渐增加（P〈0．01）；随着培养液中GLN浓度的升高，GLNRmRNA表达逐渐降低（P〈0．01）；而随着培养液中瘦素浓度的升高，GLNRmRNA的表达呈先升高后降低的趋势（P〈0．01）。表明：神经内分泌因子In、GLN、LEP和代谢产物NEFA、BHBA、GLU直接调控新生犊牛肝细胞GLNRIT／RNA的表达。 相似文献
14.
15.
16.
17.
Pyruvate carboxylase (PC; EC 6.4.1.1) is critical in gluconeogenesis from lactate and maintenance of tricarboxylic acid cycle intermediates. Whereas increases in PC mRNA have been observed during feed restriction, the mechanism of regulation is unknown; however, coinciding increases in circulating NEFA concentrations suggests that fatty acids may contribute to regulation of gene expression during feed restriction. The objective of this study was to examine the direct effect of exposure to serum from full-fed control cows with serum from cows that were restricted to 50% of ad libitum intake for 5 d on PC expression in vitro. Rat hepatoma (H4IIE) cells were transiently transfected with bovine promoter-luciferase constructs containing bovine PC promoter 1 and treated with serum from control cows, serum from feed-restricted cows, or modified serum. Modified serum pools were generated by supplemented serum from control cows with C14:0, C16:0, C18:0, C18:1n-9 cis, C18:2n-6 cis, and C18:3n-3 cis to match the total NEFA in serum from feed-restricted cows (1.3 mM) in the relative proportion found in serum from control or feed-restricted cows. Exposure of cells to serum from feed-restricted cows increased (P < 0.05) PC promoter 1 activity 2.2-fold compared with cells exposed to control cow serum. Exposure to serum from control cows with fatty acids added to a NEFA concentration of 1.3 mM to reflect the fatty acid profile of control and feed-restricted cows increased (P < 0.05) promoter 1 activity 2.1- and 2.5-fold, respectively, compared with cells incubated with control cow serum. There was no difference (P ≥ 0.05) in promoter 1 activity in cells treated with modified serum compared with serum from feed-restricted cows. These data indicate that promoter 1 is activated by fatty acids found in serum of feed-restricted cows. These data suggest a role of NEFA to regulate expression of bovine PC mRNA through specific activation of PC promoter 1. 相似文献