共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Lee SJ Kim SJ Park CG Park J Kim JH Chun T 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2008,125(3-4):368-374
The CD79alpha (immunoglobulin alpha, Igalpha), a part of B cell receptor (BCR) complex, forms a heterodimer with CD79beta (Igbeta) and plays an important role in the B cell signaling. In this study, we have cloned pig Cd79a cDNA using RT-PCR and determined the complete cDNA sequence of pig Cd79a. Pig Cd79a cDNA contains an open reading frame (672bp) encoding 223 amino acids. The putative amino acid identity of pig CD79alpha with those of human, cattle and mouse are 70.4, 81.4, and 67.7%, respectively. Alignment of the CD79alpha amino acid sequence with those of mammalian species showed that the extracellular domain is the most divergent, whereas transmembrane region and cytoplasmic tail including immunoreceptor tyrosine-based activation motif (ITAM) are largely conserved. Pig Cd79a mRNA was detected mainly in lymphoid tissues by RT-PCR. The highest level of Cd79a mRNA expression was observed in mesenteric lymph node and spleen. Relatively low level of Cd79a mRNA expression was observed in lung, thymus and small intestine. The lowest level of Cd79a mRNA expression was observed in large intestine. Flow cytometry analyses demonstrated that human CD79alpha antibody recognizes a CD79alpha in pig B cells. Further, immunohistochemistry analysis using human CD79alpha antibody on pig spleen was revealed that CD79alpha is strongly expressed in the follicular mantle zone rather than in the germinal center. Future study will be focused on defining the functional role of CD79alpha during the course of pig infectious diseases and the formation of neoplasm. 相似文献
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de la Lastra JM Shahein YE Garrido JJ Llanes D 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2003,93(3-4):107-115
CD97 is a member of a novel subfamily of leukocyte proteins that are characterized by the presence of tandemly repeated extracellular epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like domains and a seven-span transmembrane region, known as EGF-TM7. We here report the cloning of cDNA encoding the pig homologue of CD97. A pig CD97 specific probe was generated by PCR amplification of pig leukocyte cDNA, using primers based on consensus regions among the known sequences of mouse and human CD97. Screening of a pig aorta smooth muscle cDNA library identified one clone containing an open reading frame (ORF) that encoded an 18 amino acid putative signal peptide, a 141 amino acid sequence consisting of three EGF domains, a mucin-like spacer region of 276 amino acid, containing a G-protein coupling motif of 52 amino acids, followed by a 250 amino acid region containing seven membrane spanning domains and a 47 amino acid cytoplasmic tail. The amino acid sequence of the clone was 75, 67 and 59% homologous to cattle, human and mouse CD97 antigen, respectively. Therefore, it was termed pig CD97. Pig CD97 antigen shares many structural features with human, cattle and mouse CD97. RT-PCR analysis of cDNA from different pig cells and tissues showed that CD97 was highly expressed in leukocytes and lymph node cells. This is the first report describing the identification of a member of the EGF-TM7 family in the pig. 相似文献
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Localization of the sheep FcRn in the mammary gland 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Mayer B Zolnai A Frenyó LV Jancsik V Szentirmay Z Hammarström L Kacskovics I 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2002,87(3-4):327-330
Among the multiple functions, which have been identified for the neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn), we study its role in the IgG transport in the mammary gland during the colostrum formation. For this reason, we have obtained several mammary gland biopsies from a pregnant sheep around parturition. The presence of the FcRn heavy chain mRNA was detected exclusively in the acinar and ductal epithelial cell by in situ hybridization (ISH). We detected strong signal in samples harvested 24 and 10 days prepartum; however, in samples we collected postpartum was barely detectable. Immunohistochemistry confirmed our ISH data. The cytoplasm of the epithelial cells of the acini and ducts in the mammary gland biopsies stained homogeneously before parturition, although a remarkable difference was observed in the pattern after lambing. The signal indicated uneven distribution of the FcRn alpha chain in the epithelial cells 1 and 5 days postpartum, since the apical sides of the epithelial cells were highlighted. The presence of the FcRn in the acinar and ductal epithelial cells and the obvious change of its distribution before and after parturition suggest that FcRn plays an important role in the IgG transport during colostrum formation. FcRn expression was also found in the lamb duodenal crypt epithelial cells, which have been previously demonstrated to secrete IgG1 in newborn ruminants, suggesting secretory role of the FcRn in ruminant epithelial cells. 相似文献
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采用RT-PCR方法从猪肝脏总RNA中克隆猪FcRn基因,然后利用PCR技术亚克隆猪FcRn胞浆尾区（FcRn-CT）,构建重组原核表达质粒KG-CT和pET32a-CT,分别在大肠杆菌BL21中获得了高效表达,并利用Glutathione Sepharose 4B和HisTrap FF crude亲和层析柱纯化目的蛋白。用纯化蛋白KG-CT免疫新西兰白兔,制备了多克隆抗体。利用纯化蛋白pET32a-CT建立了间接ELISA法,检测多抗效价达1∶32 000。Western blot检测结果表明该多抗特异性良好,为进一步研究FcRn在猪体内的表达分布及功能研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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贵州白香猪为贵州特有的地方品种,为了研究贵州白香猪apoA5基因多态性,试验采用直接测序法对贵州白香猪apoA5基因全序列2 473 bp进行单核苷酸多态性(SNPs)检测。结果表明:在apoA5基因的内含子2和外显子3中分别检测出1个、11个变异位点;有4个突变发生在氨基酸编码区内,其中3个突变为同义突变,而G1 185A突变为非同义突变,导致了密码子由CGC突变为CAC,从而导致氨基酸由精氨酸(Arg)突变为组氨酸(His);另外7个突变位点发生在3'-UTR;在检测出的12个变异位点中,G1 690C及G1 821C突变符合Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态,其余10个位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg平衡。 相似文献
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CD28 is one of the most important co-stimulatory molecules required for effective activation of resting T cells in human and mouse. However, there are few studies on porcine CD28 (pCD28) until now. In the present study, we cloned and characterized the full-length cDNA of CD28 from the miniature?pig. The open reading frame (ORF) sequence of pCD28 gene was organized into four exons, which were predicted to be in correspondence with the signal sequence, immunoglobulin variable-like (IgV) domain, transmembrane domain and cytoplasmic tail, respectively. We also identified the putative ligand binding site of CD28 within the IgV domain and the consensus motifs (one "YMNM" motif and two proline-rich motifs) within the cytoplasmic domain. Porcine CD28 was confirmed to be expressed on the cell membrane as indicated by indirect immunofluorescence assay (IFA). The putative promoter region of pCD28 was also cloned by the modified nested PCR and the cloned region could successfully drive the expression of yellow fluorescent protein (YFP) expression in porcine peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). The present study is the first report of cloning and characterization of CD28 in porcine. Our work provided fundamental information for further researches on the structure and function of CD28 in porcine. 相似文献
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J. A. Craig B. S. Sharma Z. Jiang 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2003,120(3):210-215
A simple, yet comprehensive comparative mapping approach on how to mine the current GenBank database in order to facilitate the gene and quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping in livestock species is described. Using this method, the bovine cysteine‐ and histidine‐rich cytoplasmic protein (CYHR1) gene was characterized. The cDNA sequence of the bovine CYHR1 was determined using public expressed sequence tag (EST) puzzle solving and its genomic organization was identified by sequencing. A BLAST search against the human genome sequences indicated that the bovine CYHR1 gene tentatively contains at least three exons and two introns, spanning approximately 4 kb in the bovine genome. A total of 149 and 155 cows with high or low estimated breeding values (EBVs) in protein yield were genotyped on a G/A polymorphism in intron 1 by polymerase chain reaction restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR‐RFLP) technique with digestion of restriction enzyme NlaIII. This substitution had no significant effects on protein yield in Canadian Holstein cattle, yet could be used as a marker for additional haplotype analysis. 相似文献
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对猪IgG C片段受体基因(FcRn)的单链构象多态性进行分析,在FcRn基因Site1位点即第3外显子的147处碱基发现T突变为C和在Site6位点即第6外显子的1 040处碱基发现C突变为G,其中外显子6的碱基突变使苏氨酸变为精氨酸。在3个品种207头母猪样本中检验多态位点和初乳中IgG含量的相关性,建立固定效应模型进行最小二乘分析,对不同基因型的初乳中IgG含量进行差异显著性检验。结果表明:试验群体中Site1位点的突变对初乳中IgG含量没有显著影响(P>0.05),Site6位点的突变对初乳中IgG含量有显著影响(P<0.05),多重t检验结果表明Site6位点不同基因型的初乳中IgG含量差异显著(P<0.05):CC型的初乳中IgG含量最高,DD型的初乳中IgG含量最低,说明FcRn基因可以作为猪初乳中IgG含量的候选基因之一。 相似文献
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Muneta Y Minagawa Y Kusumoto M Shinkai H Uenishi H Splichal I 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(5):553-559
In the present study, we have developed an allele-specific primer-polymerase chain reaction (ASP-PCR) for genotyping a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) of swine Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) (C406G), which is related to the prevalence of pneumonia caused by Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae. We also compared the allele frequency among several pig breeds of Japan and the Czech Republic. Allele-specific primers were constructed by introducing 1-base mismatch sequence before the SNP site. The swine TLR2 C406G mutation was successfully determined by the ASP-PCR using genomic DNA samples in Japan as previously genotyped by a sequencing method. Using the PCR condition determined, genomic DNA samples from pig blood obtained from 110 pigs from 7 different breeds in the Czech Republic were genotyped by the ASP-PCR. The genotyping results from the ASP-PCR were completely matched with the results from the sequencing method. The allele frequency of the swine TLR2 C406G mutation was 27.5% in the Czech Republic and 3.6% in Japan. The C406G mutation was only found in the Landrace breed in Japan, and was almost exclusively found in the Landrace breed in the Czech Republic as well. These results indicated the usefulness of ASP-PCR for detecting a specific SNP for swine TLR2. 相似文献
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Xia P Liu Y Liu X Zhang Z Duan E Lu X Zhao J Cui B 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2011,141(1-2):144-150
Receptors for the Fc fragment of IgG (FcγRs) constitute one of the main effector mechanisms through which IgG immune complexes exert their action. Four FcγRs, FcγRI (CD64) with high affinity, FcγRI with intermediate affinity, FcγRII (CD32) and FcγRIII (CD16) with low affinity, have been identified. There are three FcγRII isoforms (activating FcγRIIa and FcγRIIc, and inhibiting FcγRIIb) existing in humans, one isoform in mice (inhibiting FcγRIIb), and two isoforms in cattle (inhibiting FcγRIIb, activating FcγRIIc). Two splice sub-isoforms of FcγRIIb, FcγRIIb1(b1) and FcγRIIb2(b2), have been identified in humans, mice and cattle, however, few of FcγRIIb sub-isoforms have been investigated in pig. In this study, we describe the molecular cloning, sequencing and characterization of a porcine FcγRIIb sub-isoform, FcγRIIb1. The cDNA encoding porcine FcγRIIb1 was isolated from peripheral blood leucocytes RNA with RT-PCR. The porcine FcγRIIb1 cDNA contains a 951bp open-reading frame, encoding a 316 amino acid transmembrane glycoprotein composed of two immunoglobulin (Ig)-like extracellular domains, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic tail with an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibiting motif (ITIM). The porcine FcγRIIb1 shares 98.3% homology and has a 19 amino acid in-frame insertion in cytoplasmic tail when compared with amino acid sequence of DQ026064. Immunofluorescence analysis showed that the glycoprotein encoded by the porcine FcγRIIb1 cDNA was expressed in the stable transfected COS-7 cells, and an immunoglobulin-binding assay showed that it had binding activity for IgG immune complexes. Identification of the porcine FcγRIIb1 will help our understanding of the molecular basis of IgG-FcγR interaction in the porcine immune response. 相似文献
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rmtB阳性猪大肠埃希氏菌中氨基糖苷钝化酶分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
分析rmtB阳性猪大肠埃希氏菌中氨基糖苷钝化酶的流行特点。设计10对引物,采用PCR、RFLP和测序等方法检测分析rmtB阳性猪大肠埃希氏菌中的10种氨基糖苷钝化酶基因。采用微量稀释法测定rmtB阳性猪大肠埃希氏菌及其接合子对10种氨基糖苷类的敏感性。48株rmtB阳性猪大肠埃希氏菌中检测到7种氨基糖苷类钝化酶基因,检出率从高到低依次是aac(3)-II(85.8%)、aph(3′)-VII(77.6%)、aph(3′)-II(77.6%)、aadA1(34.7%)、aac(6′)-Ib(14.3%)、aac(3)-IV(10.2%)和aph(4)-I(8.2%);48株rmtB阳性猪大肠埃希氏菌对卡那霉素、阿米卡星、庆大霉素、妥布霉素、西索米星、萘替米星、新霉素、链霉素、大观霉素及安普霉素的耐药率分别为100%、100%、100%、100%、100%、100%、79.2%、77.1%、89.6%和27.1%。其对氨基糖苷类抗菌药的耐药表型与钝化酶基因型的符合率最高约98%。研究结果表明,氨基糖苷钝化酶广泛存在于rmtB阳性猪大肠埃希氏菌中,它们与其他氨基糖苷类耐药机制共同介导受试菌对氨基糖苷类抗菌药的耐药性。 相似文献
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本研究旨在从分子角度阐明口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)牛源整联蛋白受体β3和β8基因的结构特征,并为研究病毒遗传变异与宿主范围改变奠定基础。采用RT-PCR技术在国内首次从牛肾组织获得β3和β8基因,并用生物软件对它们的分子特征进行了分析。结果显示:β3亚基基因全长2 355bp,编码784个氨基酸,其中信号肽由22个氨基酸组成,胞外区由692个氨基酸组成,跨膜区由29个氨基酸组成,胞质区由41个氨基酸组成,氨基酸同源性与羊最高,与易感FMDV的牛、骆驼、猪和羊的β3亚基位于同一进化分支,各功能区的保守性为胞质区>跨膜区>配体结合区>胞外区>信号肽,但半胱氨酸富集区的突变率仅次于信号肽。牛源β8亚基基因全长2 304bp,编码767个氨基酸,包括42个氨基酸的信号肽,637个氨基酸的胞外区,29个氨基酸的跨膜区及59个氨基酸的胞质区,氨基酸同源性与马最高,进化分析发现与猪的β8亚基不在同一分支,各功能区的保守性排序为跨膜区>配体结合区>胞质区>胞外区>信号肽。将β3亚基与β8亚基比较发现,β8亚基的配体结合区比β3亚基更为保守,β3亚基的胞质区存在NPLY基序,而β8亚基无此基序,且β8亚基胞质区可变性更高。本研究提示FMDV对ανβ8的利用率高于ανβ3可能与β8亚基配体结合区更为保守有关。 相似文献
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本试验采用RCR-SSCP及测序的方法检测了58头糯谷猪母猪卵泡刺激素(follicle-stimulating hormone,FSH) β基因编码区3个外显子的多态性,并分析了不同基因型与繁殖性能的关联性,结果发现,在外显子1和外显子3中未发现多态位点,外显子2中发现了2个新的多态位点,共检测出3个等位基因,5个基因型,未检测到BB基因型。其中A等位基因在6699位点发生了C→T突变,B等位基因在6708位点发生了T→C突变,C等位基因与公布序列一致,A、B、C等位基因频率分别为0.288、0.119、0.593。2个突变均为同义突变,各基因型间的繁殖性能差异不显著。 相似文献
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本试验旨在获得陆川猪Occludin基因的编码区（CDS）序列,并对其进行生物信息学分析。根据GenBank中公布的猪Occludin基因序列（登录号：NM_001163647.2）设计1对特异性引物,采集健康陆川猪的回肠组织提取总RNA并反转录成cDNA,以cDNA作为模板进行RT-PCR扩增并获得目的基因片段,将其插入pMD18-T载体,筛选阳性克隆菌测序正确后并利用生物信息学软件对所获序列进行分析。结果表明,试验成功克隆获得陆川猪Occludin基因CDS,长度为1 569 bp,共编码522个氨基酸。序列比对结果显示,陆川猪Occludin基因与参考序列的同源性为99.7%,存在3个差异位点,其中第16 bp处C→T为错义突变,引起第6位的亮氨酸变成苯丙氨酸;第1 059 bp处A→G和第1 218 bp处C→T均为同义突变,该错义突变位点可能是陆川猪肠道屏障功能与其他猪种不同的原因。同源性比对结果显示,陆川猪Occludin基因与小鼠、牛、人、果蝇、猕猴和犬的同源性分别为83.8%、89.5%、88.1%、84.1%、88.3%和86.6%。系统进化树分析发现,陆川猪与牛的遗传距离最近,与犬的遗传距离最远。Occludin蛋白分子质量为59.13 ku,氨基酸组成中丝氨酸含量较高（9.2%）,在肽链N端为Met,Occludin蛋白在水溶液中280 nm消光系数为96 415,不稳定指数为62.85,属于不稳定蛋白。疏水性分析结果表明,Occludin蛋白是亲水性蛋白。陆川猪Occludin蛋白存在5个跨膜螺旋区,不存在信号肽,包含2个超家族结构域：MARVEL超家族结构域和Occludin-ELL超家族结构域。二级结构预测结果显示,陆川猪Occludin蛋白中α-螺旋、延伸链及无规则卷曲分别占41.00%、5.36%和53.64%,三级结构与二级结构相一致。本试验成功克隆了陆川猪Occludin基因CDS并进行了生物信息学分析,为深入探讨Occludin基因对地方猪种肠道屏障功能的影响提供参考。 相似文献
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Sequence and expression of the FcRn in the porcine mammary gland 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
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贵州地方猪BF基因的群体遗传特性分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
以BF基因为候选基因,利用PCR和直接测序技术对贵州白香猪、可乐猪、大约克猪3个品种共95个个体BF基因外显子15、16、17的733 bp进行多态性分析,并对不同品种进行群体遗传学分析。结果显示:在第16外显子45 bp处存在A→C的碱基突变,命名为BF-exon16-A45C,导致编码的氨基酸由谷氨酸(Glu)突变为天冬氨酸(Asp);在贵州白香猪和可乐猪群体内均检测到AA、AC和CC三种基因型,在大约克猪群体内只检测到AC和CC两种基因型,贵州白香猪处于低度多态,可乐猪和大约克猪处于中度多态。经χ2适合性检验表明:贵州白香猪在该位点偏离了Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡状态,可乐猪和大约克猪均处于Hardy-Weinberg遗传平衡状态。 相似文献
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Espino-Solis GP Osuna-Quintero J Possani LD 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2008,122(3-4):326-334
This work reports the cloning and sequence determination of the horse alpha subunit of the integrin CD11c/CD18, a marker of dendritic cells. A cDNA clone of 4582 base pairs was obtained. It encodes a protein segment of 1086 amino acid residues of the extracellular domain with 10 potential sites of glycosylation, a transmembrane domain of 32 residues and a C-terminal cytoplasmic tail of 24 residues. A phylogenetic analysis of this integrin shows close similarity (83%) with that of Canis familiaris. 相似文献
20.
Yunchao Liu Aiping Wang Songlin Qiao Gaiping Zhang Jun Xi Leiming You Xiaohui Tian Qiaomu Li Lina Zhang Junqing Guo 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2010,133(2-4):243-249
Immunoglobulin G (IgG) Fc receptors (FcγRs) bind to immune complexes through interactions with the Fc region of IgG to initiate or inhibit the defense mechanism of the leukocytes on which they are expressed. In this study, we describe the cloning, sequencing and characterization of ovine FcγRII. By screening a translated expression sequence tag (EST) database with the protein sequence of bovine IgG Fc receptor II, we identified a putative ovine homologue. Using rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), we isolated the cDNA encoding ovine FcγRII from peripheral blood leucocyte RNA. The ovine FcγRII cDNA contains an 894 bp open-reading frame, encoding a 297 amino acid transmembrane glycoprotein composed of two immunoglobulin-like extracellular domains, a transmembrane region and a cytoplasmic tail with an immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibitory motif (ITIM). The glycoprotein encoded by the cloned cDNA was then expressed on the surface of COS-7 cells and immunoglobulin-binding assays show that it binds ovine IgG1, but not IgG2. Identification of the ovine FcγRII will aid in the understanding of the molecular basis of IgG–FcγR interaction. 相似文献