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1.
猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒Taq Man-MGB荧光定量RT-PCR方法的建立和应用 总被引：6，自引：1，他引：5
本研究设计针对猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）ORF7基因的特异性引物和TaqMan荧光探针，建立了一种检测PRRSV的快速、敏感、特异和重复性好的TaqMan荧光定量RT-PCR方法。该方法在检测10^1拷贝／μL～10^7拷贝／μL模板范围内具有良好的线性关系，比常规RT—PCR更敏感，可分别检测最少为10拷贝的阳性标准品和1TCID。病毒。用建立的方法检测高致病性变异株HuN4第5代和第65代体外传代细胞毒人工感染6周龄～7周龄仔猪后的0h、3h、5h、7h、10h、14h、21h血清样品，以及HuN4第5代病毒攻击仔猪21d后迫杀的猪的脑、心、肝、脾、肺、肾和淋巴结等组织样品病毒含量，结果发现HuN4第5代病毒感染仔猪3d后在血液中迅速复制，并在感染后7d血清病毒含量达到最高峰，接近10^10拷贝／mL。攻毒21d后，上述内脏组织中肺脏含毒量最多，接近10^9拷贝／g。HuN4第65代病毒在人工感染猪后21d的血清病毒含量最高，达到10^6拷贝／mL血清。 相似文献
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金丝桃素体外抗口蹄疫病毒与宿主细胞吸附作用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
对光活化金丝桃素体外抑制口蹄疫病毒与宿主细胞吸附作用进行实验。体外培养的BHK-21细胞加入金丝桃素,日光灯下光活化1h后感染FMDV。通过细胞病变观察、MTT法、双抗体捕获抗原法、扫描电子显微镜进行抑制FMDV与宿主细胞吸附、融合研究。结果表明金丝桃素有明显抑制细胞病变的作用。双抗体捕获抗原法检测金丝桃素有效抑制FMDV和BHK-21细胞的吸附、融合,抑制率可达59．72％。扫描电镜观察,金丝桃素组与病毒对照组相比,BHK-21细胞FMDV颗粒明显减少。提示金丝桃素在体外有显著抑制口蹄疫病毒与宿主细胞的吸附、融合作用。 相似文献
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构建了带绿色荧光蛋白基因及鸡氨肽酶N全长基因的真核表达重组载体,重组载体转染BHK-21细胞后12h开始可见绿色荧光,36h荧光最强,试验中转染24h后感染IBV鸡胚肾细胞适应毒,72h收获病毒接下一次转染的BHK-21细胞,如此在转染细胞上连续传5代,用间接免疫荧光检测各代次病毒感染转染BHK-21细胞,可见随着代次增加,感染程度增加;病毒毒力EID50逐渐增加,第5代时原病毒毒力基本恢复,半定量RT-PCR检测各代次病毒也可见病毒含量逐渐增加。结果表明,鸡氨肽酶N转染至IBV非易感的BHK-21细胞系后,BHK-21细胞变得对IBV敏感,鸡氨肽酶N可能用作IBV感染的细胞受体。 相似文献
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为研究肿瘤进行性位点2(TPL2)在仓鼠肾细胞(BHK-21)中对口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)复制的影响,使用FMDV感染BHK-21细胞,通过qRT-PCR技术检测FMDV感染对内源性TPL2转录水平的影响;根据GenBank公布的TPL2基因序列(NM007746.2)设计构建TPL2的真核表达质粒以及设计并合成宿主TPL2的RNAi序列,利用脂质体方法转染BHK-21细胞,通过qRT-PCR和Western blotting技术分析TPL2在BHK-21细胞过表达和干扰对FMDV复制的影响。结果表明,FMDV感染BHK-21细胞后,TPL2转录水平显著上调;过表达TPL2能够促进FMDV在BHK-21细胞中复制,而下调表达内源性TPL2后FMDV的复制受到抑制,表明TPL2促进FMDV在BHK-21细胞中进行复制,本结果进一步拓展了我们对FMDV与天然免疫机制之间关系的认识,同时为TPL2的相关研究积累了科学资料。 相似文献
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Asia1型FMDV感染BHK-21细胞差异蛋白质点2-DE分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为研究Asia 1型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染BHK-21细胞后蛋白质组的变化及差异,将FMDV接种于培养的单层BHK-21细胞,同时设未接毒的BHK-21细胞作对照组.待细胞病变后分别提取2组细胞总蛋白借助2-DE技术及PDQuest8.0软件进行细胞蛋白质组二维电泳图谱差异性分析.结果显示感染组有1 457个可见蛋白质点,而对照组可见的蛋白质点为1 427个.感染组蛋白点的表达量与对照组相比,二者具有统计学差异(P<0.05)的蛋白质点472个,其中表达上调251个点,表达下调221个点,新合成蛋白点30个.结果表明FMDV感染BHK-21细胞后弓l起了细胞蛋白质组表达模式的改变,这种变化是病毒与细胞相互作用的结果.本研究首次利用蛋白质组学技术研究Asia 1型FMDV感染BHK-21细胞后蛋白质组学差异,有助于深入研究Asia 1型FMDV和BHK-21细胞相互作用的分子机制. 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2019,(12):2298-2304
为了建立一种快速、敏感、特异的能够鉴别诊断口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)和塞内卡病毒(SVV)二重实时荧光RT-PCR方法,根据FMDV及SVV的保守基因序列,设计了2套特异性引物和不同荧光素标记的MGB探针。通过对PCR反应体系和反应条件的优化筛选,建立了FMDV和SVV二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,并对二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法进行了特异性、敏感性、重复性试验;利用所建立的方法对98份疑似FMDV和SVV感染的临床样品进行了检测。结果显示,成功建立的FMDV及SVV二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,模板在10~1～10~7拷贝/μL有很好的线性关系;对pGEM-T/FMDV和pGEM-T/SVV重组质粒出现阳性扩增信号,但对正常细胞培养物对照和其他7种病原对照未扩增出特异性曲线,方法特异性较好;最低检测模板浓度为10拷贝/μL;自98份疑似FMDV和SVV感染样品中检出9份FMDV阳性,10份SVV阳性,2份FMDV和SVV双阳性,并且和克隆测序结果一致。本研究建立的FMDV及SVV二重实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,可用于FMDV和SVV的快速鉴别检测,为FMDV和SVV的鉴别诊断提供特异、敏感和高通量的方法。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2016,(12):2035-2041
为了研究牛干扰素诱导跨膜蛋白3(bIFITM3)对O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)的抑制作用,本试验将表达bIFITM3的重组质粒pLV-bIFITM3和表达增强型绿色荧光蛋白(EGFP)的对照质粒pLV-EGFP分别转染BHK-21细胞,通过嘌呤霉素抗性筛选获得能够稳定表达外源基因的细胞系。用O型FMDV感染稳定细胞系,通过观察细胞病变、噬斑分析和实时荧光定量PCR方法评价bIFITM3对O型FMDV感染的抑制作用。结果表明,成功筛选获得稳定表达bIFITM3与EGFP的BHK-21细胞系,bIFITM3表达后显著抑制FMDV感染BHK-21细胞,且抑制作用在病毒感染循环的早期阶段就已显现。本试验证明bIFITM3在FMDV感染中具有抗病毒作用,为口蹄疫的防控研究提供新的思路和理论依据。 相似文献
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根据GenBank上蓝舌病病毒(BTV)、O型口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、山羊痘病毒(GPV)、绵羊痘病毒(SPPV)和牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)等5种病毒的特异性保守序列,分别设计多重荧光标记引物和相应寡核苷酸探针.使用芯片点样液稀释各探针至终浓度30μmol/L,点样制备11×11阵列芯片.核酸杂交后,建立并优化基因芯片检测方法.结果显示,使用470 mL/L甲酰胺杂交液,42℃摇转杂交4h为最佳基因芯片杂交条件.建立的基因芯片检测方法与伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、禽流感病毒(AIV)和新城疫病毒(NDV)等无交叉反应,检测敏感性可达20拷贝病毒核酸.制备的基因芯片稳定,保存6个月可用.对151份临床样品进行基因芯片和商业化PCR试剂盒平行检测,两者的符合率为100％. 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献13.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
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Ovine scrapie was first recorded in Cyprus in 1985. Subsequently four dairy goats kept in two mixed flocks with affected sheep developed characteristic clinical signs similar to those seen in sheep. Fifteen goats from the two flocks were examined histologically and neurological lesions consistent with a diagnosis of scrapie were found in the four animals and in three others which had subsequently developed early neurological signs. These lesions were similar to those of naturally-affected sheep although neuronal degeneration and vacuolation were more severe in some cases. 相似文献
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Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献16.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
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Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献18.
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Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
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In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献