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为了体外评价靶向高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV) ORF7的siRNA对HP-PRRSV复制的抑制效果。将3μg siRNA重组质粒载体pSilencer-N2转染于Marc-145细胞中,24 h后再分别接种0. 01 MOI PRRSV,感染病毒48 h后,观察其抑制HP-PRRSV HN1株复制效果;待细胞感染病毒72 h后,应用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)、实时荧光定量PCR及Western Blot检测siRNA重组质粒对HP-PRRSV在细胞中复制的抑制作用。体外结果显示,在最佳接毒量0. 01 MOI和最佳接毒时间24 h时,siRNA重组表达质粒在HP-PRRSV感染后48 h能明显抑制病毒的复制,与对照组相比,病毒滴度降低了2个多数量级,抑制达到100～1 000倍。有效干扰持续时间,检测结果表明,与对照组相比,siRNA重组质粒显著抑制HP-PRRSV的增殖,推迟CPE的发生时间,其抑制作用可以持续到感染后的4天。为高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征防控提供有力的物质支持。 相似文献
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试验针对J亚群禽白血病病毒的env及LTR基因,根据它们的保守序列,分别设计合成了4~5对siRNA,并将其克隆至pSilencer 4.1,构建siRNA重组表达质粒。将该质粒转染DF-1细胞6 h后以103 TCID50接种ALV-J,利用Real-time RT-PCR在mRNA表达水平检测各重组质粒对病毒复制的影响。结果表明,与阴性对照相比,pSi4.1-env各重组质粒对env基因的抑制效果达到18.15%~63.43%,pSi4.1-LTR各重组质粒的抑制效果则达到19.37%~45.41%。 相似文献
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构建表达HP-PRRSV河南分离株HN1 N蛋白基因的siRNA重组伪狂犬病病毒3株,将其感染PK-15细胞,在细胞水平上评价重组伪狂犬病病毒介导的siRNA对N蛋白表达的抑制效果.PCR扩增带CMV-siRNA-poly(A)片段和新霉素基因,通过酶切将CMV-siRNA-poly(A)片段和新霉素基因分别插入伪狂犬病病毒转移载体pUSKBH中,构建重组伪狂犬病病毒通用转移载体pUsiRNA.分别用BamH Ⅰ和HindⅢ酶切pUsiRNA,回收后与HP-PRRSV河南分离株HN1 N蛋白基因的3个siRNA分子连接,构建表达N蛋白基因siRNA的重组伪狂犬病病毒表达载体.将鉴定正确的重组伪狂犬病病毒表达载体与伪狂犬病病毒DNA共转染PK-15细胞,经同源重组及噬斑纯化获得表达N蛋白基因siRNA的重组伪狂犬病病毒株,应用PCR及Southern blot鉴定重组病毒.将HN1株N蛋白基因的真核表达质粒pAcGFP1-N转染PK-15,经筛选获得稳定表达N蛋白基因的细胞.将鉴定正确的表达N蛋白基因siRNA的重组伪狂犬病病毒接种于稳定表达N蛋白基因的细胞,利用绿色荧光蛋白基因及半定量RT-PCR检测重组伪狂犬病病毒介导的N蛋白基因siRNA对N蛋白表达的抑制效果.结果显示,PCR扩增到的CMV-siR-NA-poly(A)片段约为0.7kb,新霉素基因约1.5kb.经酶切、PCR及测序鉴定,构建了表达siRNA的通用伪狂犬病病毒转移载体pUsiRNA.经PCR及Southern blot检测,获得了3株表达HP-PRRSV河南分离株HN1 N蛋白基因siRNA的重组伪狂犬病病毒gG-/siRNAN1、gG-/siRNAN2和gG-/siRNAN3;经荧光显微镜观察和半定量RT-PCR检测表明,重组伪狂犬病病毒介导的N蛋白基因siRNA能够显著抑制N蛋白在PK-15细胞中表达,其中gG-/siR-NAN2抑制效果最好.这为深入研究N蛋白基因siRNA抑制HP-PRRSV复制奠定基础,并为HP-PRRSV的防制提供新的思路. 相似文献
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为建立稳定表达乙型脑炎病毒(JEV) NS1蛋白的真核细胞系,本研究将编码JEV NS1蛋白的人工合成基因克隆到真核表达载体pCAGG-TK-neo中,构建了重组质粒pCAGG-opti-NS1.重组质粒经脂质体转染RK-13细胞,以含G418的选择性培养基选择培养,经细胞克隆纯化,以间接免疫荧光试验(IEA)筛选表达目的基因的细胞.结果表明,转染的RK-13细胞经G418加压及IFA筛选后,获得表达JEV NS1蛋白的阳性RK-13细胞系.经RT-PCR、western blot和IFA鉴定,该细胞系在传代至第15代后仍然可以稳定表达NS1蛋白.本实验获得了能够稳定表达JEV NS1蛋白的细胞系,为进一步开展JEV相关的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为探讨猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)主要结构蛋白GP5对病毒复制的影响及其机制,利用PiggyBac Transposon载体系统构建表达GP5的重组质粒(pPB-GP5),转染Marc-145细胞通过嘌呤霉素抗性筛选和3次亚克隆,获得稳定表达GP5的Marc-145细胞,在确定GP5表达不影响细胞增殖的基础上,用PRRSV感染筛选的细胞,通过N基因拷贝数、N蛋白表达水平和病毒滴度检测确定GP5表达对病毒复制的影响,并采用ELISA方法检测培养上清中IFN-α、IFN-β、IFN-γ的水平;进一步针对PRRSV ORF5编码区设计合成3对特异性siRNA,转染Marc-145细胞6和12h后以0.1 MOI病毒感染细胞,感染后24h收集细胞,采用荧光定量PCR(qPCR)检测GP5mRNA的表达,采用Western blot检测PRRSV N蛋白的表达。结果显示:经RT-PCR、Western blot和IFA检测,确定GP5在Marc-145细胞中获得稳定表达,且不影响细胞增殖,但可以在感染早期促进PRRSV在细胞中的复制,这种促进作用可能是通过下调IFN的表达发挥的;与阴性对照siRNA相比,3对特异性siRNA均能抑制PRRSV复制,其中100nmol·L~(-1)的siRNA GP5-471的抑制效果最好。研究表明GP5在PRRSV复制中发挥着重要作用。 相似文献
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《中国兽医学报》2018,(11)
为了评价靶向高致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(HP-PRRSV)ORF7的siRNA重组伪狂犬病病毒(rPRV)对HP-PRRSV复制的体外抑制效果。将500MOI的siRNA rPRV:rPRV gG-/siRNA N1、rPRV gG-/siRNA N2、rPRV gG-/siRNA N3分别感染Marc-145细胞,24h后再分别接种10 MOI PRRSV,感染病毒48h后,观察其抑制HPPRRSV HN1株复制效果;待细胞感染病毒72h后,应用间接免疫荧光试验(IFA)、实时荧光定量PCR及Western blot检测重组rPRV介导的siRNA对HP-PRRSV在细胞中复制的抑制作用。结果显示,与表达突变siRNA的rPRV gG-/siRNA Neg及接毒对照组相比,HP-PRRSV在细胞中的复制均可被3个siRNA rPRV有效抑制,其中重组病毒rPRV gG-/siRNA N2抑制效果最佳;进一步检测siRNA重组rPRV在Marc-145细胞中抑制HP-PRRSV HN1株的复制效果,结果显示,与对照组相比,重组病毒rPRV gG-/siRNA N1和rPRV gG-/siRNA N3抑制作用不明显,而rPRV gG-/siRNA N2不但能够有效抑制HP-PRRSV引起的细胞病变,而且能够消减HP-PRRSV N蛋白的表达,明显降低ORF7mRNA的表达水平(P0.05),且其抑制作用具有剂量依赖性,其抑制效果至少可持续5d,但随着时间的延长逐渐减弱。结果提示siRNA rPRV在体外能抑制HP-PRRSV的复制。 相似文献
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为检测伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)在体外细胞中糖蛋白H(gH)的表达情况,本研究构建原核表达重组质粒pET-gHN660,并在大肠杆菌中诱导表达重组蛋白,纯化的gH重组蛋白免疫实验动物制备抗PRV gH抗体,经western blot和IFA检测到病毒感染细胞中gM蛋白的表达,病毒感染细胞后表达的gH蛋白大小为95 ku,定位于细胞浆中,gH蛋白在病毒感染细胞4 h可以检出,随PRV的复制gH蛋白表达增加,gH蛋白可以作为PRV复制的指示蛋白.本研究利用制备的抗体分析感染细胞中gH蛋白的表达情况,初步探讨感染细胞中PRV的复制,为PRV和宿主相互作用的研究奠定基础. 相似文献
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为研究表达鹅α干扰素(GoIFN-α)基因重组活载体疫苗对抑制病毒增殖活性,本实验从植物血凝素刺激的延边白鹅外周血淋巴细胞中提取总RNA,采用RT-PCR扩增gIFN-α基因,其大小为576 bp.将其与LacZ表达盒串联克隆于pSY681质粒中构建pSY681-IFN-α-LacZ转移重组质粒.采用脂质体将重组质粒转染于预感染禽痘病毒(FPV) 017株的鸡胚成纤维细胞(CEF),通过蓝/白斑筛选获得重组禽痘病毒rFPV-IFN-α.采用间接免疫荧光和western blot方法对重组毒鉴定结果显示,GoIFN-α基因在CEF中获得表达,分子质量约为29 ku.表达的CoIFN-α对鹅细小病毒在鹅胚成纤维细胞中的复制具有抑制作用.本研究为进一步开展GoIFN-α基因重组FPV活载体疫苗的体内试验奠定了基础. 相似文献
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旨在通过慢病毒表达系统构建稳定表达猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV) N蛋白的Marc-145细胞系。以PRRSV SH1株感染性克隆质粒为模板，通过PCR扩增N基因，并将其克隆到慢病毒载体中，获得重组慢病毒质粒pSin-Ires-Puro-N,将重组质粒pSin-Ires-Puro-N与辅助质粒psPAS2、pMD2.G、pRSV-Rev共转染293T细胞进行慢病毒包装，获得表达N蛋白的重组慢病毒颗粒并将其感染Marc-145细胞，嘌呤霉素初步筛选阳性细胞，筛选几代后的细胞采用有限稀释法和终点稀释法获得稳定表达N蛋白的Marc-145细胞系。通过PCR鉴定表明细胞系中存在N蛋白基因，通过间接免疫荧光(IFA)和Western blot试验验证N蛋白能在细胞系中能稳定表达。本研究成功构建了稳定表达PRRSV N蛋白的Marc-145细胞系，为研制PRRSV新型复制缺陷型疫苗奠定基础。 相似文献
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Thu WL Wang CH 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(3):325-328
Subgroup J avian leucosis virus (ALV-J) causes great economic losses in the poultry industry. One in 3 grandparent farms was closed due to ALV-J infection in 1998 in Taiwan. The remaining 2 farms were forced to import breeding chicks from different breeding companies afterwards. We report on the ALV-J infection status among these breeders, their progeny and Taiwan native chickens during 2000-2002. The weekly mortality for the male line among the infected breeders was higher than that for the female line. Sixty-three percent (5/8) of the broiler flocks were infected with ALV-J. The surface (SU) portion of the env gene from the ALV-J field isolates was cloned and sequenced. The phylogenetic results show that all of the isolates fell into 2 clusters. Unexpectedly, the isolates from the same breeds fell into different clusters, with a cluster including isolates from different breeding companies. ALV-Js from native chickens crossbred with imported chickens were placed into the same clusters as those from the imported breeds. The high similarities observed in different ALV-J isolates suggest that different ALV-Js were mixed in the pedigree generations in different breeding lines. 相似文献
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Qi Wang Yulong GaoXiaolin Ji Xiaole QiLiting Qin Honglei GaoYongqiang Wang Xiaomei Wang 《Veterinary microbiology》2013
Avian leukosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J) has become pandemic and induced serious clinical outbreaks in chickens in China. In particular, ALV-J induced various clinical tumors in infected chickens, which caused enormous economic losses to poultry. In this study, an infectious clone from an epidemic ALV-J Chinese isolate designated HLJ09SH01 was constructed and rescued. The rescued virus (named rHLJ09SH01) was inoculated into specific-pathogen-free (SPF) layer chickens, and infected chickens were observed for 238 days to explore the oncogenicity of rHLJ09SH01. As a result, 57.9% of rHLJ09SH01-infected chickens produced tumors. Accumulating evidence shows that microRNAs (miRNAs) have a close relationship with tumorigenesis. To gain more insight into the tumorigenesis of ALV-J, a miRNA microarray was performed as part of an investigation of changes in host miRNA expression in a liver tumor from ALV-J infected chickens. The results showed that four miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed; these data were verified using real-time PCR. Bioinformatics analysis showed the differentially expressed miRNAs to be involved in some tumorigenesis-related signaling pathways, such as the MAPK signaling pathway and the Wnt signaling pathway, which may represent a possible signaling pathway that was involved in the ALV-J-induced tumorigenesis. 相似文献
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为探讨env基因对J亚群禽白血病病毒(subgroup J avian leukosis virus,ALV-J)体外感染和复制能力的影响,本研究利用反向遗传方法构建重组病毒,将血管瘤病变型ALV-J HN06株中env元件替换至髓细胞瘤病变型ALV-J NX0101株的相应位置,成功构建了重组质粒pNX-HNenv。重组毒株能在DF-1细胞上稳定增殖,并能被JE9特异性单抗识别,证明获得了具有感染性的重组病毒NX-HNenv株。结果显示,同一亚群内env基因的替换对病毒的体外感染和复制能力无明显影响。 相似文献
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J亚群禽白血病病毒gp85单因子血清的制备 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)在中国普遍存在,严重危害养禽业,暂时尚无有效预防、治疗禽白血病的措施,只能通过净化控制。因此,研究一种低成本、易推广的检测方法对防控此病非常重要。用DF-1细胞接种病毒,以细胞基因组为模板,通过巢式PCR方法扩增出941 bp的含酶切位点的ALV-J特异性基因gp85基因序列,连接于pET32a(+)载体上,实现gp85蛋白在宿主菌BL21的表达,以切胶回收方式纯化蛋白,成功获得约52 ku的重组融合蛋白,免疫新西兰兔,制备gp85单因子抗血清,Dot-ELISA检测抗体效价。结果显示,纯化所得蛋白质具有良好抗原性,制备的抗血清效价高于1.024×105。本试验通过较简便、低耗的方法获得高效单因子血清,为抗血清的制备提供参考,为ALV-J gp85蛋白的研究、ALV-J特异性检测方法的研制打下基础,对ALV-J的净化有重要意义。 相似文献
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Sun M Yu D Mo H Cao H Chen C Chen F 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2012,74(6):693-697
Avian leukosis virus subgroup J poses a great threat to the poultry industry in China. To reduce the economic losses, a quick method for detection of ALV-J antigen is required for diagnosis and identification of the congenitally transmitting hens. In this study, we report the production and evaluation of one monoclonal antibody (MAb) suitable for achieving these goals. The gp85 gene of avian leukosis virus subgroup J CAUHM01 China isolates was subcloned into the expression vectors pGEX-6p-1 and pET28a and successfully expressed in E. coli. After immunizing BALB/c mice with recombinant His-Jgp85 protein, splenic cells from immunized mice were fused with SP2/0 myeloma cells to produce hybridomas. We isolated and characterized one ALV-J gp85-specific MAb by determining its titer, affinity and IgG subclass. In addition, we performed epitope mapping and determined the epitope for the MAb 1E3 to be 81-92 aa of ALV-J gp85 protein (LPWDPQELDILG). Bioinformatics analysis and IFA studies revealed that this epitope is conserved among all ALV-J isolates and that this antibody could serve as a useful reagent for ALV-J detection and diagnosis. 相似文献
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Development and characterization of monoclonal antibodies to subgroup J avian leukosis virus. 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
In an attempt to develop a specific diagnostic test for avian leukosis virus (ALV) subgroup J (ALV-J) strain Hc1, four monoclonal antibodies (MAbs), JE9, G2, 145, and J47, were generated that are specific for ALV-J envelope glycoprotein, gp85. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) was used to amplify genomic pro-viral DNA of Avian Disease and Oncology Laboratory (ADOL)-Hc1 and ADOL-4817 envelope genes. Both open reading frames encoding glycoproteins gp85 and gp37 were cloned into baculoviruses. Abundant expression of gp85 and gp37 was detected in the recombinant viruses with specific antibody to Hc1 strain of the ALV-J. The expressed proteins were used for immunization of mice to produce hybridoma cell lines secreting MAbs specific to ALV-J envelope protein. A panel of MAbs was generated by fusing NS1 myeloma cells and spleen cells from mice immunized with the recombinant baculoviruses. With the use of an immunofluorescence assay, three MAbs (JE9, G2, 145) reacted with ALV-J but not with subgroups A, B, C, D, or E of ALV. MAb J47 reacted with all exogenous subgroups of ALV including A, B, C, D, and J but not with endogenous subgroup E viruses. Western blot analysis was performed with all four MAbs against recombinant baculovirus and Hc1-infected chicken embryo fibroblast (CEF) lysates. A major band with a molecular weight about 90 kD corresponding to the size of ALV-J envelope was consistently obtained. With these MAbs, we detected the Hc1 antigen in CEFs infected with several ALV-J viruses isolated in the United States and also in tissue sections from chickens infected with Hc1 strain of ALV-J. These MAbs will be useful reagents for the diagnosis of ALV-J infection because they recognize a common antigenic epitope in six isolates tested thus far. 相似文献
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为获得J亚群禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)SU和兔IgG Fc的融合蛋白,采用PCR方法扩增出SUJ-IgG Fc基因,并克隆至pFastBac1质粒,构建转移载体pFastBac1-SUJ-IgG Fc;再将其转化DH10BacTM感受态细胞,获得重组杆状病毒穿梭质粒rBacmid-SUJ-IgG Fc;最后转染Sf9细胞,获得重组病毒rBac-SUJ-IgG Fc。免疫荧光试验结果显示,重组杆状病毒表达的融合蛋白可被ALV-J单抗JE9以及羊抗兔IgG所识别。Western blot结果显示:表达的融合蛋白与ALV-J单抗JE9以及羊抗兔IgG都有很好的反应性,其分子量大小约为95 ku。该融合蛋白的表达为鸡细胞表面ALV-J受体的研究提供了有力工具。 相似文献
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We previously identified chicken Annexin A2 (chANXA2) as a novel receptor for retrovirus avian leucosis virus subgroup J (ALV-J), using a DF1 cell line expressing the viral envelope (env) protein. To further probe whether other proteins participate in virus infection, we investigated several host proteins from co-immunoprecipitation with the DF1 cell line expressing viral env. Mass spectrometry analysis indicates that the chicken glucose-regulation protein 78 (chGRP78) of the DF1 membrane interacted with the ALV-J env protein. The results revealed that antibodies or siRNA to chGRP78 significantly inhibited ALV-J infection and replication, and over-expression of chGRP78 enabled the entry of ALV-J into non-susceptible cells. Taken together, these results are the first to report that chGRP78 functions to help ALV-J enter cells. 相似文献
20.
不同地区海兰褐蛋鸡中J亚群-禽白血病病毒株gp85基因的分子演化分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究通过对不同地区海兰褐蛋鸡群中分离的5株J亚群-禽白血病病毒(ALV-J)的囊膜糖蛋白基因(gp85)进行同源性分析,阐述了不同海兰褐鸡群中存在的ALV-J的分子演化规律。对2008-2009年分别从北京、陕西、山东泰安、济阳、曲阜等不同地区饲养的海兰褐鸡分离到的5株ALV-J,用PCR方法克隆gp85基因、测序,并与国内外已发表的14株ALV-Jgp85基因进行同源性比较。结果表明,5株ALV-J与来自白羽肉鸡的HPRS-103株的同源性最近,平均为96.6%(96.4%～96.8%);与来自国内海兰灰蛋鸡的SD07LK1株的同源性平均仅为89.6%(89.3%～89.9%);而5株ALV-J间的同源性高达98.1%以上(98.1%～100%)。本研究发现,不同地区的海兰褐蛋鸡中广泛存在的ALV-J可能有一个共同的来源,即国外的白羽肉鸡。 相似文献