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1.
《中国兽医学报》2017,(6):1167-1172
为探讨玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)的雄性生殖毒性及其机理,本试验研究了低质量浓度ZEA暴露对小鼠睾丸间质细胞株TM3细胞增殖及核内γH2AX荧光焦点产生的影响。以TM3细胞为材料,加入不同质量浓度的ZEA,设0,5,10,20μg/L ZEA染毒组,培养72h后,应用噻唑蓝比色法检测TM3细胞增殖活力,观察细胞周期分布及其调控蛋白Cyclin D1、CDK4表达情况,同时应用免疫荧光、蛋白免疫印迹法检测TM3细胞中γH2AX含量的变化。结果显示,染毒72h后,低质量浓度的ZEA对TM3细胞的生长具有明显的促进作用,检测细胞周期发现10μg/L ZEA染毒组G1/G0期细胞分布百分比显著下降(P<0.05),S期细胞分布百分比显著升高(P<0.05),20μg/L ZEA染毒组G1/G0期细胞分布百分比极显著下降(P<0.01),S期细胞分布百分比显著升高(P<0.05);通过免疫荧光发现,5μg/L ZEA染毒组中部分细胞开始出现1至2个荧光焦点,与对照组相比,10μg/L ZEA染毒组和20μg/L ZEA染毒组出现γH2AX荧光焦点的细胞数量明显增多,荧光焦点数呈极显著升高(P<0.01);同时通过蛋白免疫印迹法发现,ZEA能够促进γH2AX蛋白表达量的增加,对细胞周期调控相关蛋白Cyclin D1、CDK4的表达也有明显的促进作用。低质量浓度的ZEA有促进细胞增殖的作用,并可诱发TM3细胞的DNA双链断裂,呈剂量-效应关系。 相似文献
2.
为了揭示玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)雄性生殖毒性的机理及建立相应的防控措施,研究ZEA对大鼠原代培养的大鼠睾丸支持细胞(SC)的氧化损伤作用以及N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)对其的保护作用,试验用不同浓度ZEA[0(对照组),5,10,20μmol/L]处理大鼠原代SC 24 h,用试剂盒法检测胞内超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性及丙二醛(MDA)含量,用流式细胞术检测胞内活性氧(ROS)水平,用JC-1免疫荧光探针结合流式细胞术检测线粒体膜电位(ΔΨm)等的变化;添加NAC[设0(对照组)、20μmol/L ZEA、100μmol/L NAC、20μmol/L ZEA+100μmol/L NAC等4组]保护后,检测其对以上指标的影响。结果表明:与对照组比较,10μmol/L ZEA染毒组SOD活性显著升高(P0.05),20μmol/L ZEA染毒组极显著升高(P0.01);10,20μmol/L ZEA染毒组MDA含量均极显著升高(P0.01);5μmol/L ZEA染毒组ROS水平显著升高(P0.05),10,20μmol/L ZEA染毒组ROS水平均极显著升高(P0.01);5μmol/L ZEA染毒组ΔΨm显著下降(P0.05),10,20μmol/L ZEA染毒组ΔΨm均极显著下降(P0.01)。与20μmol/L ZEA染毒组相比,20μmol/L ZEA+100μmol/L NAC联合处理组睾丸支持细胞胞内SOD活性和MDA含量显著下降(P0.05),ROS水平极显著降低(P0.01),ΔΨm极显著增高(P0.01)。说明ZEA可以造成睾丸支持细胞氧化毒性损伤,且一定浓度的NAC对这一过程具有保护作用。 相似文献
3.
为探讨自噬在玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)诱导睾丸支持细胞株TM4凋亡中的作用,用不同浓度ZEA(0、5、10、20μmol/L)处理细胞24 h后,流式细胞术检测细胞凋亡率;Western blot检测Bax等凋亡相关蛋白的表达情况;同时检测20μmol/L ZEA联合自噬抑制剂氯喹(CQ)或促进剂雷帕霉素(RAP)后对TM4细胞凋亡率和凋亡相关蛋白及自噬关键蛋白LC-3的变化。结果显示:与对照组相比,5μmol/L ZEA以上染毒组Bax/Bcl-2的比值、cleaved-caspase-3和cleaved-caspase-9蛋白表达量均显著或极显著增加。20μmol/LZEA+c Q可使ZEA诱导的TM4细胞的凋亡率上升,Bax/Bcl-2的比率以及cleaved-caspase-3、cleaved-caspase-9蛋白表达显著下降而自噬标志蛋白LC-3的表达上升;20μmol/LZEA+RAP,可使ZEA诱导的TM4细胞的凋亡率下降;Bax/Bcl-2的比率,cleaved-caspase-3和cleaved-caspase-9蛋白表达及LC-3的表达显著上升。结果表明:在ZEA诱导的TM4细胞发生凋亡的过程中,细胞凋亡率与自噬水平的高低有明显的关系,抑制自噬,ZEA诱导的TM4细胞凋亡率明显升高;促进自噬,ZEA诱导的TM4细胞凋亡率明显降低。研究表明,自噬能够延迟TM4细胞发生凋亡,自噬在ZEA对TM4细胞的毒性损伤中发挥保护作用。 相似文献
4.
以TM4细胞(小鼠睾丸支持细胞株)为材料,用不同浓度的玉米赤酶烯酮(zearalenone,ZEA)染毒,利用透射电子显微镜(设0,5,10,20μmol/L ZEA浓度组),流式细胞仪、Western blot等技术检测了细胞超微结构、凋亡率、凋亡相关调控蛋白以及内质网应激相关蛋白的变化(设0,0.1,1,10,20μmol/L ZEA浓度组);通过转染PERK(蛋白激酶R样内质网激酶)siRNA,沉默PERK基因后检测了ZEA诱导TM4细胞凋亡率和凋亡相关蛋白的变化。结果显示:与对照组相比,20μmol/L浓度组损伤最为严重。随着ZEA浓度的增加,细胞凋亡相关蛋白Bax/Bcl-2的值逐渐升高,cleaved caspase 9、cleaved caspase 3蛋白表达量均呈升高趋势,1μmol/L以上染毒组均较各自对照组有极显著差异(P0.01);内质网应激相关蛋白BIP、CHOP的表达量也呈升高趋势,10μmol/L以上染毒组BIP、0.1μmol/L以上染毒组CHOP的表达量均较对照组有显著或极显著差异(P0.05或P0.01);PERK通路蛋白含量在10μmol/L时最高,20,30μmol/L时逐渐降低,但各染毒组与对照组相比呈显著或极显著差异(P0.05或P0.01);TM4细胞caspase3的活性和凋亡率均呈升高趋势,10μmol/L以上染毒组caspase3的活性较对照组均有极显著差异(P0.01),各染毒组细胞的凋亡率较对照组均有极显著差异(P0.01)。与10μmol/L ZEA处理组相比,siRNA PERK+10μmol/L ZEA组细胞凋亡率呈显著下降(P0.01),Bax/Bcl-2比值、cleaved caspase 3、cleaved caspase 9表达量均下降(P0.05或P0.01)。结果表明,ZEA可触发TM4细胞内质网应激,通过PERK-eLF2α-ATF4信号通路诱导细胞发生凋亡,PERK信号通路在ZEA诱导TM4细胞凋亡中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
5.
线粒体凋亡途径在玉米赤霉烯酮致大鼠睾丸支持细胞凋亡中的作用 总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0
为探讨玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenon,ZEA)雄性生殖毒性作用机理,研究ZEA诱导大鼠睾丸支持细胞(sertoli cell,SC)的凋亡途径,试验选取大鼠原代SC为研究材料,用不同浓度ZEA(0、5、10、20μmol/L)处理SC 24 h后,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测Bax和Bcl-2 mRNA表达水平;用Western blotting法检测Bax、Bcl-2等线粒体凋亡途径相关蛋白表达;同时检测了20μmol/L ZEA联合Caspase-8抑制剂(Z-IETD-FMK)处理对SC凋亡率和线粒体凋亡相关蛋白的影响。结果显示,与对照组相比,20μmol/L ZEA组细胞Bcl-2转录水平显著下降(P0.05),Bax转录水平显著上升(P0.05);10、20μmol/L ZEA组Bax/Bcl-2比值及Cyto-CytC、Cleaved Caspase-9、Cleaved Caspase-3表达量极显著上升(P0.01),而Mito-CytC表达量极显著下降(P0.01);与ZEA组相比,ZEA与Z-IETD-FMK联合处理可使ZEA诱导的SC凋亡率极显著下降(P0.01),tBid/Bid、Bax/Bcl-2、Cyto-CytC、Cleaved-Caspase3、Cleaved-Caspase9蛋白表达显著或极显著下降(P0.05;P0.01),而Mito-CytC表达量极显著上升(P0.01)。综合试验结果,ZEA能够通过线粒体途径诱导大鼠SC发生凋亡。 相似文献
6.
为探讨玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenon,ZEA)雄性生殖毒性作用机理,研究ZEA诱导大鼠睾丸支持细胞(sertoli cell,SC)的凋亡途径,试验选取大鼠原代SC为研究材料,用不同浓度ZEA(0、5、10、20μmol/L)处理SC 24 h后,采用实时荧光定量PCR法检测Bax和Bcl-2 mRNA表达水平;用Western blotting法检测Bax、Bcl-2等线粒体凋亡途径相关蛋白表达;同时检测了20μmol/L ZEA联合Caspase-8抑制剂(Z-IETD-FMK)处理对SC凋亡率和线粒体凋亡相关蛋白的影响。结果显示,与对照组相比,20μmol/L ZEA组细胞Bcl-2转录水平显著下降(P<0.05),Bax转录水平显著上升(P<0.05);10、20μmol/L ZEA组Bax/Bcl-2比值及Cyto-CytC、Cleaved Caspase-9、Cleaved Caspase-3表达量极显著上升(P<0.01),而Mito-CytC表达量极显著下降(P<0.01);与ZEA组相比,ZEA与Z-IETD-FMK联合处理可使ZEA诱导的SC凋亡率极显著下降(P<0.01),tBid/Bid、Bax/Bcl-2、Cyto-CytC、Cleaved-Caspase3、Cleaved-Caspase9蛋白表达显著或极显著下降(P<0.05;P<0.01),而Mito-CytC表达量极显著上升(P<0.01)。综合试验结果,ZEA能够通过线粒体途径诱导大鼠SC发生凋亡。 相似文献
7.
《畜牧与兽医》2021,(8)
为揭示玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)生殖毒性的机理,试验以小鼠睾丸间质细胞系TM3细胞为对象,白藜芦醇(RSV)为激活剂,探究了SIRT1在玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)致小鼠睾丸间质细胞氧化损伤中的调控作用。试验分设对照组、RSV组(5μmol/L)、ZEA组(10μmol/L)、RSV+ZEA组(5μmol/L RSV+10μmol/L ZEA),处理24 h后,通过CCK-8法检测细胞活力,qRT-PCR检测细胞SIRT1基因表达,实时无标记动态细胞分析技术(RTCA)实时监测细胞指数,流式细胞术检测活性氧(ROS)水平,试剂盒检测细胞内丙二醛(MDA)含量和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性,qRT-PCR检测细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶(GSH-Px)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)基因表达,AO/EB染色检测细胞凋亡情况。结果显示,与对照组比,ZEA浓度为10μmol/L时能极显著抑制TM3细胞的活性(P0.01),提高细胞内MDA水平(P0.01),抑制过氧化氢酶CAT活性,晚期凋亡的TM3细胞明显增多;与ZEA组相比,RSV+ZEA组细胞活力显著提高(P0.05),SIRT1基因明显激活(P0.01),MDA水平极显著下降(P0.01),CAT活力呈现显著性上升,GSH-Px和SOD基因表达水平显著上升(P0.05),晚期凋亡的TM3细胞明显减少。结论认为,SIRT1基因的激活可减轻ZEA对小鼠睾丸间质细胞的氧化损伤作用,减少细胞的凋亡损伤,对ZEA致TM3细胞损伤具有保护作用。 相似文献
8.
为揭示玉米赤霉烯酮(zearalenone, ZEA)的雄性生殖毒性及其机理，本试验研究了ZEA对大鼠睾丸支持细胞(sertoli cells, SCs)脂质合成的影响。选用大鼠原代SCs作为材料，设置对照组(无ZEA组)、染毒组(不同浓度ZEA处理组),处理24 h后，CCK-8法检测细胞活性，甘油三酯(TG)试剂盒检测TG含量，尼罗红染色检测细胞内脂滴含量，蛋白免疫印迹检测脂肪酸合成蛋白的表达，ATP试剂盒检测细胞内ATP含量。结果显示，染毒组与对照组相比，ZEA浓度为20,30μmol/L时，大鼠SCs活性呈极显著下降趋势；10,20μmol/L ZEA可促使SCs内TG含量的极显著上升(P<0.01),且呈剂量依赖性关系；20μmol/L ZEA可促使SCs内脂滴含量的极显著性上升(P<0.01);各ZEA染毒组的脂质合成相关蛋白PPARγ和SREBP1的表达呈现极显著性上升(P<0.01),FAS呈现上升趋势但无显著性(P>0.05);10,20μmol/L ZEA组ATP呈现极显著性下降(P<0.01)。结果表明，ZEA对大鼠SCs具有一定的毒... 相似文献
9.
为揭示霉菌毒素玉米赤霉烯酮(ZEA)免疫抑制作用的机制,试验研究了ZEA对小鼠离体刀豆蛋白(Con A)活化T淋巴细胞内活性氧及线粒体膜电位水平的影响。采用免疫磁珠分选高纯度小鼠T淋巴细胞后,以Con A(5μg/m L)作为T细胞的特异性活化剂,以不同浓度ZEA染毒处理细胞24 h后,设立细胞空白组(只有细胞)、Con A组(细胞+Con A)、20μmol/L ZEA组(细胞+Con A+20μmol/L ZEA)、40μmol/L ZEA组(细胞+Con A+40μmol/L ZEA),利用流式细胞术检测了小鼠T淋巴细胞活性氧及线粒体膜电位的水平。结果:细胞在活化培养24 h后,与阳性对照组相比,空白组细胞的活性氧(ROS)水平很低,ZEA在40μmol/L时,与空白组相比ROS水平显著上升(P0.05)。此外,细胞在活化培养24 h后,与空白组相比,ZEA在40μmol/L时细胞内线粒体膜电位极显著下降(P0.01)。研究表明,玉米赤霉烯酮可以影响小鼠T淋巴细胞的正常氧化还原,进而影响T淋巴细胞的正常功能。 相似文献
10.
以不同浓度的玉米赤霉烯酮(Zearalenone,ZEA)对大鼠睾丸间质细胞(Leydig)细胞进行染毒,采用噻唑蓝比色法观察了ZEA对Leydig细胞活力的影响;流式细胞术分析检测了ZEA对细胞的凋亡率、线粒体膜电位变化的影响;Western blotting等技术检测了Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-3、caspase-9、PARP蛋白的表达情况。结果显示,ZEA可明显抑制睾丸Leydig细胞的活力(染毒各组与对照组比较P<0.05),40mg/L染毒组相对活力为40.67%;与对照组比较,5、10、20mg/L ZEA染毒组睾丸Leydig细胞凋亡率均极显著升高(P<0.05),呈明显剂量关系;线粒体膜电位变化测定显示,各染毒组与对照组比,线粒体膜电位均下降(P<0.05),且有明显的剂量关系;Western blotting分析显示,与对照组比较,5、10、20mg/L ZEA染毒组Bax、caspase-9、caspase-3、PARP蛋白表达均上调,bcl-2蛋白表达均下调。结果表明,ZEA能诱导大鼠睾丸间质细胞发生凋亡,Bax、Bcl-2、caspase-9、caspase-3等基因参与ZEA诱导Leydig细胞凋亡的调控。 相似文献
11.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献12.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
13.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献14.
15.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献17.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
18.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献19.
20.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献