共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 31 毫秒
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N. Mishra B.S. Mathapati K. Rajukumar R.K. Nema S.P. Behera S.C. Dubey 《Research in veterinary science》2010,89(1):130-132
The aim of this study was to determine the kinetics of noncytopathic bovine viral diarrhoea virus (BVDV) multiplication and synthesis of BVDV specific RNA and proteins in ovine cells (SFT-R) during a one-step growth curve. The virus titre and RNA level were determined by focus-forming assay and real time RT-PCR. The RNA synthesis was detected by Northern blot while synthesis of E2 and NS3 proteins was assayed by immunohistochemistry and Western blot. The results showed that synthesis of viral RNA is initiated at 4 h, NS3 and E2 proteins are detectable at 6-7 h and the replication cycle is complete at 10-12 h. Additionally, we provide evidence that NS2-3 protein was cleaved in ovine cells early during infection and in proliferated leukocytes of acutely infected sheep. This study showed that synthesis of BVDV RNA and proteins in ovine cells occurs at similar times as found in bovine cells. 相似文献
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As a tool to address selected issues of virus biology, we constructed a recombinant cDNA clone of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) expressing Gaussia luciferase (Gluc) reporter gene. A full-length genomic cDNA clone of a non-cytopathic BVDV isolate was assembled by recombination in yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The Gluc gene was inserted between the Npro and Core protein coding regions by recombination. The cDNA transcribed in vitro was infectious upon transfection of MDBK cells, resulting in reporter gene expression and productive virus replication. The rescued viruses were stable for 15 passages in cell culture, maintaining the replication kinetics, focus size and morphology similar to those of the parental virus. Expression and correct processing of the reporter protein were also maintained, as demonstrated by Gluc activity. These results demonstrate that genes up to 555 bp are simply assembled by a single step in yeast recombination and are stably expressed by this cDNA clone. 相似文献
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Ni W Hu S Qiao J Yu Y Wang D Tong Q Zhang Y Chen C 《Research in veterinary science》2012,93(1):544-548
Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is one of the most important pathogens to the cattle industry, causing a significant economic loss throughout the world. Despite the wide use of various control measures for BVDV, the disease remains prevalent. In this study, we achieved an efficient inhibition of NADL strain replication by plasmid-mediated shRNA targeting conserved regions of the viral genome. To further enhance the inhibiting efficiency, a dual shRNA expression plasmid, which could simultaneously express two different shRNA, was established and showed stronger inhibitory effects on virus replication. Moreover, the antiviral activity induced by the dual shRNA expression system was also evident on other BVDV-1 subgenotypes (BVDV-1a, BVDV-1b and BVDV-1c). Therefore, the dual shRNA system provides a more powerful strategy for inhibiting BVDV replication in a cross-resistance manner. 相似文献
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为探究bta-miR-205和bta-miR-497对牛病毒性腹泻病毒(BVDV)复制的调控作用,在前期建立BVDV感染MDBK细胞miRNAs差异表达谱的基础上,筛选出表达量显著差异的bta-miR-205和btamiR-497,通过生物信息学软件预测、荧光素酶报告基因检测等方法鉴定bta-miR-205和bta-miR-497的靶基因。应用RT-qPCR和病毒滴度测定等方法验证bta-miR-205和bta-miR-497对BVDV复制的影响。结果发现,bta-miR-205能显著抑制BVDV的复制,而bta-miR-497显著促进BVDV的复制。研究结果为BVD防控提供了新的思路和依据。 相似文献
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C L Kelling J E Kennedy K K Rump L C Stine P S Paul J E Partridge 《American journal of veterinary research》1991,52(8):1237-1244
Viral RNA oligonucleotide fingerprinting was used to discriminate 3 cytopathic vaccine bovine viral diarrhea viruses (BVDV) grown in medium supplemented with serum contaminated with noncytopathic BVDV from the same 3 viruses grown in cell culture free of BVDV. Oligonucleotide fingerprinting also effectively discriminated between reference Singer BVDV, NADL BVDV, and New York-1 BVDV grown in BVDV-free noncontaminated or BVDV-contaminated cell cultures. Oligonucleotide fingerprint mapping of viral RNA maybe used to determine the purity of virus stocks, as well as that of BVDV vaccines. 相似文献
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Infection with virulent biotypes of feline coronavirus (FCoV) can result in the development of feline infectious peritonitis (FIP), a typically fatal immune mediated disease for which there is currently no effective antiviral treatment. In this study we demonstrate the ability of small interfering RNA (siRNA) mediated RNA interference (RNAi) to inhibit the replication of virulent FCoV strain FIPV WSU 79-1146 in an immortalised feline cell line. A panel of eight synthetic siRNAs targeting four different regions of the FCoV genome were tested for antiviral effects. Efficacy was determined by qRT-PCR of intracellular viral genomic and messenger RNA, TCID50 infectivity assay of extracellular virus, and direct IFA for viral protein expression. All siRNAs demonstrated an inhibitory effect on viral replication in vitro. The two most effective siRNAs, targeting the untranslated 5' leader sequence (L2) and the nucleocapsid gene (N1), resulted in a >95% reduction in extracellular viral titre. Further characterisation of these two siRNAs demonstrated their efficacy when used at low concentrations and in cells challenged with high viral loads. Taken together these findings provide important information for the potential therapeutic application of RNAi in treating FIP. 相似文献
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Inhibition of the replication of feline immunodeficiency virus by lentiviral vector-mediated RNA interference in feline cell lines 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Baba K Goto-Koshino Y Mizukoshi F Setoguchi-Mukai A Fujino Y Ohno K Tsujimoto H 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2008,70(8):777-783
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Inhibition of porcine circovirus type 1 and type 2 production in PK-15 cells by small interfering RNAs targeting the Rep gene 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Porcine circovirus type 1 (PCV1) and type 2 (PCV2) are two genotypes of porcine circovirus. Both of them are presumed to be widespread in the swine population. Currently, there is no specific treatment for their infections. RNA interference (RNAi) is a sequence-specific RNA degradation mechanism mediated by small interfering RNA (siRNA), which represents a possible therapeutic application for the treatment of viral infections. In this study, three siRNA expression plasmids (pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC) were generated to target three different coding regions of the Rep protein (Rep) of PCV. These siRNAs were used to inhibit PCV production in a porcine kidney cell line, PK-15 cells. Our results revealed that Rep gene expression was inhibited by pS-RepA, pS-RepB and pS-RepC to different degrees. Moreover, our study also showed that the production of PCV1 and PCV2 was reduced by these siRNAs. pS-RepC, which targets the middle region of Rep gene, proved to be the most efficient siRNA for inhibition of Rep expression and viral production. Taken together, our data suggest that RNAi could be investigated as a potential treatment for PCV infection. 相似文献
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Small interfering RNA (siRNA) has proved to be a powerful tool for target-specific gene silencing via RNA interference (RNAi). Its ability to control targeted gene expression gives new hope to gene therapy as a treatment for cancers and genetic diseases. However,siRNA shows poor pharmacological properties, such as low serum stability,off-targeting, and innate immune responses, which present a significant challenge for clinical applications.In addition, siRNA cannot cross the cell membrane for siRNA activity because of its anionic property and stiff structure.Therefore, the development of a safe,stable,and efficient system for the delivery of siRNA therapeutics into the cytoplasm of targeted cells is crucial. Several nanoparticle platforms for siRNA delivery have been developed to overcome the major hurdles facing the therapeutic uses of siRNA. This review covers a broad spectrum of non-viral siRNA delivery systems developed for enhanced cellular uptake and targeted gene silencing in vitro and in vivo, and discusses their characteristics and opportunities for clinical applications of therapeutic siRNA,in order to lay a good foundation for the later research. 相似文献
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小干扰RNA （small interfering RNA,siRNA）通过基因干扰技术进行有针对性的基因沉默,其控制目标基因表达的能力为基因治疗癌症和遗传性疾病提供了新的希望。但siRNA的药理性能很低,如血清稳定性低、脱靶、先天免疫反应,为临床治疗提供了一个挑战。由于负离子性能和刚性结构致使siRNA难以穿透细胞膜,因此,构建安全、稳定、高效的siRNA运载系统将siRNA运载到靶细胞的细胞质是至关重要的。作者综述了几种可增强体内外细胞摄取和靶基因沉默的广泛、发达的非病毒性siRNA运载系统,并讨论了它们的特点和进行siRNA治疗用于临床应用的机会,以期为今后siRNA的研究与临床应用奠定基础。 相似文献
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Bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) has been isolated from washed and sonicated, in vitro-produced embryos, but the infectivity of BVDV associated with intact, developing, embryos has not been demonstrated. The objective of this study was to determine if a dose of BVDV infective for co-culture cells was associated with individual, developing embryos, following artificial exposure to the virus and washing. In 5 replicates, zona pellucida-intact, in vitro-produced embryos were assigned to a negative control embryo group, or were incubated in 10(5)-10(6) cell culture infective doses (50%, CCID50) per milliliter of a type I, noncytopathic (strain SD-1) BVDV for 2 h. Unexposed negative control embryos and exposed positive control embryos were washed, sonicated and assayed for BVDV using virus isolation with immunoperoxidase monolayer assay. Immediately or following cryopreservation, remaining virally-exposed, washed embryos were co-cultured individually with BVDV-negative cultures of bovine uterine tubal cells in a medium free of BVDV-neutralizing activity. After two days in culture, uterine tubal cells and embryos (including the zona pellucida) were separated and washed. The culture medium, uterine tubal cells and embryos were then assayed for BVDV. Bovine viral diarrhea virus was not isolated from any negative control embryo group, but was isolated from all positive control embryo groups. Although all uterine tubal cell populations were confirmed to be susceptible to BVDV, virus was never isolated from uterine tubal cells or embryos from post-exposure culture. In conclusion, although BVDV remains associated with washed in vitro-produced embryos, the virus associated with unsonicated embryos was not infective for uterine tubal cells in vitro. 相似文献
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旨在探明信号肽酶复合体亚基1(signal peptidase complex subunit 1,SPCS1)影响牛病毒性腹泻病毒(bovine viral diarrhea virus,BVDV)复制的作用。使用Benchling和CHOPCHOP等平台设计靶向SPCS1基因的sgRNA,克隆至慢病毒载体lentiCRISPR v2,连同包装质粒pSPAX2和pMD2.G转染至人胚肾细胞HEK-293T中,包装慢病毒并感染MDBK细胞,用嘌呤霉素筛选5代后获得敲低SPCS1蛋白后稳定表达的细胞,用Western blot检测SPCS1蛋白表达的情况;使用荧光定量PCR和免疫荧光分析检测BVDV感染SPCS1蛋白敲低细胞不同时间后5'非翻译区(untranslated region,UTR)mRNA的水平和双链RNA(double-stranded,dsRNA)积累,利用倒置显微镜观察BVDV致细胞病变(cytopathic effect,CPE)情况,根据Reed-Muench方法测定病毒滴度变化情况。结果：Western blot检测SPCS1蛋白表达量明显下降,成功构建SPCS1敲低(knockdown,KD)细胞;BVDV感染SPCS1 KD细胞后与对照Scramble相比,BVDV 5' UTR mRNA水平和dsRNA量均显著性降低(P < 0.01),CPE现象推迟并减弱,子代病毒滴度显著性下降(P < 0.01),最高降低95.8%。SPCS1敲低后显著性影响BVDV复制,为BVDV防控新技术的建立提供理论依据。 相似文献
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The genetic basis for cytopathogenicity of pestiviruses 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Two biotypes of pestiviruses, cytopathogenic (cp) and noncp viruses, can be distinguished by their effects on tissue culture cells. Identification of cp bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) has been frequently reported since antigenically closely related noncp and cp BVDV can be isolated from cattle with fatal mucosal disease (MD) and are called a virus pair. In contrast to the BVDV system, only few cp border disease virus (BDV) and cp classical swine fever virus (CSFV) strains have been described. Serological analyses and sequence comparison studies showed that cp pestiviruses arise from noncp viruses by mutation. Elaborate studies during the last 10 years revealed that in most cases RNA recombination is responsible for the generation of the cp viruses. Recent results showed a second way for the development of a cp pestivirus which is based on the introduction of a set of point mutations within the NS2 gene. 相似文献
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The bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) strains exist as two biotypes, cytopathic (cp) and noncytopathic (ncp), according to their effects on tissue culture cells. It has been previously reported that cell death associated to cp BVDV in vitro is mediated by apoptosis. Here, experiments were conducted to determine the involvement of the NS3 protein in the induction of apoptosis. The NS3- and NS3Delta50 (deleted from the NH2-terminal 50 amino acids)-cDNA encoding sequences of BVDV NADL cp reference strain were cloned into adenoviral vectors (AdV) from which the BVDV gene of interest could be expressed from a tetracycline-responsive promoter. A549tTA cells infected in vitro with NS3 or NS3Delta50-expressing AdV showed cytopathic changes characterized by cell rounding and detachment, and nucleus chromatin condensation. DNA fragmentation assays, cytochrome c release, and activation of cellular caspases performed on these infected cells clearly correlated with the observed cytopathic changes with apoptosis. The BVDV NS3Delta50-induced apoptotic process was inhibited by caspase-8- and -9-specific peptide inhibitors (Z-IETD-FMK and Z-LEHD-FMK). Furthermore, apoptosis was inhibited in cells expressing the R1 subunit of herpes simplex virus type 2 ribonucleotide reductase (HSV2-R1) or hsp70, two proteins which are known to inhibit apoptosis associated with caspase-8 activation and cytochrome c release-dependent caspase-9 activation, respectively. Given that HSV2-R1, a specific inhibitor of the caspase-8 activation pathway, efficiently suppressed apoptosis and also prevented caspase-9 activation, the overall results indicate that the BVDV NS3/NS3Delta50 induces apoptosis initiated by caspase-8 activation and subsequent cytochrome c release-dependent caspase-9 activation. 相似文献
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Evaluation of RNA interference in developing porcine granulosa cells using fluorescence reporter genes 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Hirano T Yamauchi N Sato F Soh T Hattori MA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2004,50(5):599-603
Gene silencing using small interfering RNA (siRNA) may be useful for functional analyses of unidentified genes expressed during cell differentiation. The present study was performed to evaluate RNA interference (RNAi) in porcine granulosa cells stimulated with bovine FSH, by using two fluorescence reporter genes: a plasmid encoding green fluorescent protein (GFP) and a plasmid encoding red fluorescent protein (RFP). The siRNA targeting GFP mRNA sequence (GFP-siRNA) with both plasmids was introduced into cultured cells by lipofection. GFP- and RFP-expressing cells were observed under fluorescence microscopy and analyzed by flow cytometry. Strong fluorescence was observed after introduction of both plasmids into cells. The intensity of green fluorescence generated by GFP was greatly suppressed by introduction of GFP-siRNA, showing an approximate 70% decrease in the ratio of green to red fluorescence. Consequently, we concluded that gene silencing by siRNA can be used to analyze the functions of genes of interest during differentiation of porcine granulosa cells. 相似文献