共查询到18条相似文献，搜索用时 171 毫秒
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选取捻转血矛线虫脂肪酶(Lipase)进行基因克隆、表达并对其生物学特性进行探究。PCR克隆捻转血矛线虫lipase基因,构建表达载体,获得融合蛋白质,采用Western blot检测该蛋白质的抗原特性;酯类酶解反应检测该融合蛋白质脂肪酶活性;实时定量PCR检测该基因在捻转血矛线虫不同发育阶段的转录情况;间接免疫荧光试验检验该抗原蛋白质在虫体组织的定位情况。结果表明,去除lipase基因信号肽序列后,基因片段长864bp,融合蛋白质大小50ku;该融合蛋白质在37℃左右、pH为7的条件下酶活力最高;雄性成虫lipase转录量相对虫体其他阶段最高;该抗原蛋白质主要表达于虫体表皮和肠腔。Lipase具有较好的抗原性,可能与捻转血矛线虫发育和宿主免疫调节有关,深入研究捻转血矛线虫Lipase的特性对寻找新的免疫保护性抗原和药物靶标具有意义。 相似文献
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捻转血矛线虫ZJ株24000分泌排泄(ES)蛋白基因的克隆和序列分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
通过 RT- PCR方法 ,从捻转血矛线虫成虫总 RNA中扩增得到特异性片段 ,并把这一基因片段克隆到 p U C18克隆载体上 ,进行测序及同源性比较。序列分析可知 ,其核苷酸序列与国外已发表的 2 4 0 0 0分泌排泄抗原基因的同源性为 99.2 %。表明本试验成功提取了捻转血矛线虫成虫总 RNA,并用 RT- PCR方法克隆了 2 4 0 0 0分泌排泄抗原基因 ,为该基因的表达及其免疫学作用研究奠定了基础 相似文献
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参照捻转血矛线虫Hc38基因核酸序列(登录号:AY749124)的保守结构域设计1对引物,采用RT-PCR方法从绵羊捻转血矛线虫雌性成虫中扩增出约429 bp的cDNA序列,将其克隆到pMD19-T中,经酶切鉴定证实,并进行序列测定.与AY749124序列同源性为99%.进一步将克隆基因与原核表达载体pPRO EX HTa构建重组表达载体,经IPTG诱导,能在DH5a细菌中表达了相对分子质量约17 000的融合蛋白.经Western blot等检测表明,诱导表达的抗原蛋白能与捻转血矛线虫阳性血清发生特异性反应. 相似文献
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以培养获得的捻转血矛线虫滞育期虫体及同期正常发育的虫体为研究材料,采用设计的锚定引物和随机引物,通过mRNA差异显示PCR技术对滞育期幼虫的差异表达基因进行了筛选。结果获得了74个滞育期差异表达的基因EST。生物信息学分析表明：29个差异序列与已知的捻转血矛线虫基因组序列具有同源性;14个差异序列与已知线虫的EST具有同源性。同源基因中的rps-30、T24F1.2等已被证明参与了秀丽隐杆线虫的滞育形成。差异序列的克隆为捻转血矛线虫滞育相关基因及滞育形成机制的研究奠定了基础。 相似文献
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为研究干燥作用对捻转血矛线虫L3期幼虫mRNA表达的影响,筛选并分析干燥相关表达基因,本试验利用mRNA差异显示技术得到了捻转血矛线虫干燥相关基因,通过相对荧光定量PCR验证所获基因的表达情况,并在秀丽隐杆线虫中通过RNA干扰抑制相关同源基因的表达检测干燥后复苏虫体生存率以研究基因抗干燥功能。结果显示,差异表达序列GH-U02A与已知捻转血矛线虫谷胱甘肽-S-转移酶(GST)氨基酸同源性为94%。对秀丽隐杆线虫Ce-gst-7基因进行RNA干扰后,虫体在干燥后的生存率降低,证明gst基因在线虫中有抗干燥功能。 相似文献
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根据捻转血矛线虫ES24抗原基因序列(U64793.1)设计1对特异性引物,用RT-PCR方法扩增出大小约为670 bp的DNA片段。将该DNA片段克隆到pMD18-T载体后进行序列测定和分析,结果发现该基因与GenBank中已知的捻转血矛线虫24 ku ES抗原基因的相似性达96%～98%。将该基因的开放阅读框插入pET28a(+)载体中,获得原核表达质粒pET28/ES24,并转化大肠杆菌BL21。重组细菌用IPTG诱导,经SDS-PAGE分析,结果表明该基因获得了表达,重组蛋白分子量大小约为25 ku。用实时荧光定量PCR技术对该基因在捻转血矛线虫的虫卵、第3期幼虫、雌虫和雄虫等不同发育阶段、不同性别虫体内的表达情况进行了定量分析,结果显示ES24基因在雄性成虫中表达量最高,雌虫和虫卵其次,在第3期幼虫中表达最低。 相似文献
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《畜牧与兽医》2015,(11):76-80
根据Gen Bank公布的捻转血矛线虫热休克蛋白60(HSP60)基因序列,设计一对特异性引物,以捻转血矛线虫总RNA为模板,通过RTPCR技术扩增出一条约为1 700 bp的DNA片段,将该片段克隆到p MD19-T载体上进行序列分析,结果显示该片段长1 710 bp,编码569个氨基酸。将该基因片段亚克隆到p ET32a(+)载体上,转化大肠杆菌BL21,用IPTG进行诱导表达,SDS-PAGE显示,该基因成功表达,其融合蛋白分子量为80.7 ku,主要分布于菌体上清中。Western blot结果显示该重组蛋白可被人工感染捻转血矛线虫山羊血清所识别。Real-time PCR分析显示,HSP60基因在第三期幼虫和活化第三期幼虫中的相对表达量分别为1.0和0.88。本文探讨捻转血矛线虫HSP60功能奠定了基础。 相似文献
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捻转血矛线虫感染性三期幼虫对干燥环境具有很强的抵抗力,环境适宜时可恢复到正常状态并继续感染宿主.为初步探讨捻转血矛线虫感染性三期幼虫抗干燥的分子机制,试验对该期幼虫施以不同干燥条件的处理,筛选出虫体存活率达到90％的干燥条件.在筛选到的条件下(相对湿度为50％,时间为60 h)处理虫体,采用mRNA差异显示技术分析干燥环境下培养的虫体和正常虫体的mRNA表达差异.经验证获得了48个差异表达的EST序列,其中25个(52.08％)序列与现有捻转血矛线虫基因组数据库有高度同源性；15个(31.25％)序列与已知线虫的cDNA序列或基因组序列有较高同源性；9个(18.75％)序列与其他线虫已知蛋白质氨基酸序列同源性较高.差异表达序列AF-U01C与多种线虫的蛋白酶体β亚基家族成员同源性达90％,差异表达序列AG-U01A与多种线虫的β酮脂酰CoA硫解酶(3-ketoacyl-CoA thiolase)同源性达65％.结果为进一步研究寄生性线虫抗干燥机制奠定基础. 相似文献
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为了解内蒙古地区捻转血矛线虫阿苯达唑耐药虫株Ⅰ型β微管蛋白基因单核苷酸多态性的情况,对来自内蒙古乌审旗、察右后旗和科右前旗3个地区各19条捻转血矛线虫雄虫进行ITS-2基因特异性PCR鉴定为捻转血矛线虫后,扩增出Ⅰ型β微管蛋白基因,测序后对耐药相关167、198和200位点突变情况进行调查分析。结果表明,在这3个地区均未发现167位点突变,主要是198和200位点发生突变,总体上看198位点突变频率高于200位点。分析这57条雄虫基因序列发现4种基因型,分别是198纯合耐药型及200纯合敏感型、198纯合敏感型及200纯合耐药型、198纯合敏感型及200杂合耐药型和198及200均杂合耐药型。而耐药基因型频率乌审旗为100%,察右后旗68.42%,科右前旗94.74%,这与粪便虫卵减少试验结果一致。研究结果为捻转血矛线虫病的预防和治疗提供一个新思路,可有效避免耐药性或者减缓耐药性的产生,减少畜牧养殖行业的经济损失。 相似文献
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Three Haemonchus species (Haemonchus contortus, Haemonchus placei and Haemonchus similis) live in sympatry in the savanna of North C?te d'Ivoire. Four domestic ruminant hosts (zebu-cattle, taurine-cattle, sheep and goats) share the same pastures throughout the year. Our post-mortem data imply that a Haemonchus spp. circulation exists among the different hosts species in the savanna of North C?te d'Ivoire. Under field conditions, mixed congeneric infections were the rule except in sheep where mono-specific H. contortus infections were the most frequent. The associations H.contortus+H.placei and H.placei+H.similis were dominant in goats and in cattle, respectively. In the populations examined, triple infections occurred in 11.5% of zebu-cattle and 29% of the taurine-cattle. Considering the intensities of infections, H. contortus was the main Haemonchus species of sheep and goats whereas H. similis was very rare in these host species. About 10% of the worms recovered in goats belong to the H. placei species. In cattle, H. contortus was very rare. H. placei was the dominant species in zebu-cattle (58.7% of the identified worms) and in taurine-cattle (73.9%) nevertheless, the proportion of H. similis was higher in zebu-cattle (38.6%) than in taurine-cattle (21.3%). Only few hybrids between H. placei and H. similis were found. The importance of such Haemonchus spp. circulation is discussed. 相似文献
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为了对羊源捻转血矛线虫(H.contortus)15 ES抗原基因进行原核表达,本研究利用RT-PCR技术从黑龙江省羊源H.contortus成虫总RNA中扩增得到相对分子质量15Ku ES蛋白基因(H15 ES),序列分析表明,其核苷酸序列与国外已发表的15 ku排泄分泌抗原基因的同源性为99.78%.将H15 ES克隆至pET-32a(+)中,构建重组表达质粒pET-32a-H15 ES,转化大肠杆菌,IPTG诱导表达,经SDS-PAGE电泳和western blot分析表明,表达蛋白相对分子质量约为35.2 ku.本研究为H.contortus病诊断抗原和保护性抗原的大量制备及H.contortus核酸疫苗的研究奠定了基础. 相似文献
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为原核表达捻转血矛线虫Hc38基因的保守结构域,本研究参照GenBank中Hc38基因序列设计引物,扩增出Hc38基因的保守结构域序列,命名为HcP,将其克隆到表达载体pET32a中,并转化到大肠杆菌BL21中,用IPTG进行诱导表达.SDS-PAGE和western blot结果表明,HcP基因在大肠杆菌中高效表达,表达的重组蛋白分子量约为49.4 ku,并且表达产物能够与感染捻转血矛线虫的山羊血清产生特异的免疫印记条带,具有良好的反应原性. 相似文献
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The large stomach worm, Haemonchus contortus, commonly known as "the barber's pole worm", is a blood-sucking nematode found in the abomasa of sheep and goats. This work is the first documentation on the ND4 sequences of H. contortus from sheep and goats in Malaysia and Yemen and the results provide a preliminary insight on the genetic differences of H. contortus found in the two countries. In general, this study showed a high degree of diversity and low population structure of this species within the same country in comparison with higher genetic structuring at a wider geographical scale. The results also showed that the majority of genetic variance was within H. contortus populations. The Malaysian sheep and goat populations investigated appeared to share the same isolate of H. contortus while different isolates may be found in Yemen which must be taken into account in the design of an effective control strategy. Analysis of the internal transcribed spacer-2 (ITS-2) confirmed that all samples investigated in this study belonged to H. contortus. However presence of other Haemonchus species parasitizing these two hosts can only be confirmed by further detailed studies. 相似文献
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J Vercruysse 《Veterinary parasitology》1985,17(2):159-163
Throughout a period of 13 months, the abomasa of 1024 sheep, living in a sahelian region, were examined for adult Haemonchus contortus and their inhibited L4 larvae. Of these 796 (78%) were found harbouring H. contortus, but with low worm burdens (geometric mean 37). Significant numbers of inhibited larvae appeared early in the dry season (November) and they represented 49% of the total in December. A similar proportion of inhibited larvae were present until April and after that their number declined abruptly. It was concluded that Haemonchus sp. survives the dry season as hypobiotic larvae as well as adults. 相似文献
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J E Miller F G Hembry M T Kearney J C Williams L C Stagg D Sims 《American journal of veterinary research》1987,48(9):1403-1406
Efficacy of levamisole was evaluated in a suspected levamisole-resistant population of Haemonchus contortus in the Louisiana State University sheep flock. The efficacy of netobimin also was evaluated against this population of Haemonchus. In trial 1, 5 lambs naturally infected with H contortus were given 8 mg of levamisole/kg of body weight as a drench, and 5 lambs were not treated (controls). Nematode recovery after slaughter indicated 0% efficacy against H contortus. In trial 2, 30 nematode-free lambs were each given 8,300 F1 generation infective larvae of H contortus, which were derived from parent H contortus that survived 2 levamisole treatments in lambs being maintained in a nematode-free environment. Ten lambs were treated with 8 mg of levamisole/kg as a drench, 10 were treated with 20 mg of netobimin/kg as a drench, and 10 were not treated (control). Nematode recovery after slaughter revealed 62.3% and 99.8% efficacy for levamisole and netobimin, respectively, against H contortus. 相似文献
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R K Reinecke H M Snyman H Seaman 《The Onderstepoort journal of veterinary research》1979,46(4):199-205
Fifty-thousand infective larvae of Trichostrongylus axei dosed to 7-9-month-old Merinos protected them against a subsequent challenge with 50 000 infective larvae of Haemonchus contortus. Protection varied with the period between an initial dosage of T. axei and challenge with H. contortus as follows: After 90 days it was more than 80% effective in more than 80% of sheep; at 119 and 180 days there was still a significant reduction in the numbers of H. contortus recovered (P < 0,05 and P < 0,001, respectively). Prior infestation with either Ostertagia circumcincta or with Haemonchus placei was ineffective against challenge with H. contortus. 相似文献