共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 200 毫秒
1.
2.
烟叶烘烤的温湿度条件与烟叶最终的品质直接相关,烤房控制器通过将目标温湿度曲线数据与当前烤房温湿度对比反馈闭环控制,实现了自动烘烤控制的功能,在一定程度上提高了烟叶烘烤的效率和质量,节约了人工成本,减少了管理工作。但由于地理空间位置的限制,要实现大规模密集烤房的管理,仍存在诸多问题,本文通过远程监控系统的设计,实时更新并记录烤房内温湿度数据,设置温度超限报警和提供紧急开关,对于管理人员及时掌握分析烤房烘烤信息并响应紧急情况具有重要作用,对进一步实现规模烘烤监控和管理具有支撑作用。 相似文献
3.
针对普通燃煤烤房能源消耗大、污染环境和生物质燃料烤房存在较大的安全隐患等问题,对普通烤房进行改造,引入空气源热泵系统,利用流体力学软件FLUENT对烤房不同气流形式结构、装烟室地面分风坡结构、加热室底部导流板结构的烘烤过程进行数值模拟,以获得烘烤性能最优的烤房结构形式;同时对温湿度控制系统进行设计,以实现烤房温湿度的精准调控,最后开展节能应用效果和温湿度操控性能正交试验。试验结果表明：所设计的空气源热泵烤房与普通燃煤烤房和生物质燃料烤房相比,能源消耗减少,平均烘干1 kg烟叶可分别节约0.77元和0.35元,烟农节能增收成效显著;在温湿度调节上更加准确灵敏,烟叶烘烤质量明显提高。 相似文献
4.
温室大棚温湿度模糊解耦控制系统设计与仿真 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
温室环境系统是一个多变量、非线性、时变和滞后的系统,各变量之间具有耦合关系,很难建立精确的数学模型。其中,温度和湿度的变化是最基本的因子,对农业作物影响最为显著。为此,采用模糊控制方法,通过建立模糊控制系统模型和对模糊控制器的设计,引入解耦参数,实现了该系统的温湿度解耦控制,使系统的温湿度控制精度大大提高。实验结果表明:当温室温湿度设定值分别为20℃和70%时,温湿度变化超调量较小,控制过程比较平稳,系统环境达到了作物生长的需求。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
应用模糊控制理论将专家曲线集成在CPU中实现对烟叶的自动烘烤控制,通过对传感器的处理实现温度到湿度测量的转换,双CPU的设计使得系统运行稳定,温度、湿度控制准确.实际运行结构表明,与普通烤房相比,烘烤后烟叶色度鲜艳、均匀一致,油分更好,提高了烟叶的产量和品质,每个烤烟房年增收益800元以上,节约燃煤250公斤,且大大降低了烘烤的劳动强度. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
《Journal of Agricultural Engineering Research》1998,69(3):249-254
A model to represent the discolouration of dried powder of carrots as a function of temperature was developed. Two types of carrots, Asian and European, containing large amount of lycopene and β-carotene, respectively, were tested. The dried powder was stored under an atmosphere with O2and at three different temperatures, 5,20 and 35°C. The surface colour of the powder was monitored during storage by a Hunter colour ratioa/b. In the proposed model, the rate of oxidation was assumed to be represented by the product of the fraction of concentration of oxidized pigment at arbitrary time and a specific rate of oxidation of pigment. The rate parameters in the proposed model were calculated by fitting the experimental data with smooth curves by trial and error at the end of the induction period but before discolouration took place. The frequency constant and activation energy, expressing the temperature dependence of the rate parameters, were expressed by the Arrhenius relation. The simulation results of a Hunter colour ratioa/bof dried powder at 25°C showed good agreement with the experimental data, suggesting that the proposed model was effective for the prediction of discolouration of dried powder of both types of carrot. The use of the induction period in the manner described may enable the shelf life of dried powder to be predicted. 相似文献
16.
感官检验棉花的品级,这是农村常见的一种检测手段.它的一个主要特点就是存在不确定性.这是由于检验员的品级检验水平存在一定的差异,其中有很多因素制约着检验的结果.文章对影响感官检验结果的因素进行了系统的分析. 相似文献
17.
18.
从灾害经济学的角度探讨了城镇供水优化调度的必要性和可能性，认为在缺水不可避免的情况下，对供水进行优化调度可以减小缺水带来的损失，产生较好的减灾效益，特别是可以大大减小严重干旱的灾害效应。并根据水资源的特性，提出了缺水损失的计算模式以及优化调度的原则和方法。 相似文献
19.
20.
The fractional outflow rate of water from the rumen, measured as the rate of disappearance of the chromium complex of ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid, was related to a number of dietary factors. A multiple regression equation was derived which expressed fractional outflow rate as a function of the intakes of dry matter, ash, acid-detergent fibre and crude protein.The data analysed consisted of 243 observations for sheep on 59 diets, including forage, concentrate and mixed diets. The ranges covered by the data were: fractional outflow rate 0.7–3.6 day?1; dry matter intake 560–1400g/day; ash 4–30%, acid-detergent fibre 7–41%, crude protein 5–26 % of dry matter; there were no observations for sheep of less than 34 kg liveweight.The equation accounted for 56·3 % of the total variance. Between-sheep variance could not be calculated for the whole of the data but was undoubtedly substantial since, for a sixth of the data, it was known to account for 38 % of the total variance. 相似文献