共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
研究了5-羟色胺(5-HT)对鸡新城疫疫苗抗体效价的影响,结果表明:5-HT受体激动剂中剂量组的抗体效价明显高于对照组,且呈现一直上升的趋势;5-HT受体拮抗剂中剂量组的抗体效价明显低于对照组,且呈现一直下降的趋势;这表明5-HT对新城疫疫苗的抗体效价有明显的调节作用。 相似文献
4.
《黑龙江农业科学》2018,(9)
5-羟色胺和香豆素均为天然抗癌生物活性成分。为比较不同沙棘种质叶和茎的5-羟色胺和香豆素含量差异。以8份不同沙棘种质的叶和茎为试验材料,采用甲醇法提取沙棘叶和茎的5-羟色胺和香豆素;利用液相色谱串联质谱仪(LC-MS/MS)测定5-羟色胺和香豆素含量。结果表明:沙棘茎的5-羟色胺含量为840~4 410μg·g~(-1),香豆素含量为11.97~25.73μg·g~(-1),叶片的5-羟色胺和香豆素含量分别为12.50~213.75μg·g~(-1)和10.29~21.08μg·g~(-1);在同一沙棘种质中,茎的5-羟色胺含量显著高于叶片,而香豆素含量在叶和茎间相差较小;品系2016-03茎的5-羟色胺和香豆素含量均最高,分别为4 410和25.73μg·g~(-1)。 相似文献
5.
摄食是一种复杂的行为活动,受多种神经递质和凋质的调节。5-羟色胺(5-hydroxytryptamine,5-HT)是一种经典的神经递质,具有广泛的生理功能,可抑制摄食等。本文对5-HI、的生物合成、在中枢神经系统的定位分布、参与摄食调节的受体及摄食调节作用的机理进行了综述。 相似文献
6.
[目的]优选水回流法提取河湟红花籽粕5-羟色胺衍生物的最佳工艺条件。[方法]以5-羟色胺衍生物含量为指标,采用正交试验法对影响水回流法提取河湟红花粉粕中5-羟色胺衍生物的提取温度、提取时间、提取次数和料液比4个因素进行考察,优选出最佳提取方案。[结果]影响蒸馏水回流法提取河湟红花籽粕中5-羟色胺衍生物含量的因素依次为提取温度提取时间提取次数料液比;提取温度对5-羟色胺衍生物提取率具有明显影响;最佳提取方案为:提取温度80℃,提取时间1.5 h,提取次数3次,料液比1∶20(g/ml);在此条件下提取的5-羟色胺衍生物含量为0.66%。[结论]优选出了最佳提取工艺,为河湟红花籽粕的开发利用提供了理论依据。 相似文献
7.
8.
随着养殖智能化水平的提高和鱼类福利关注度的提升,对养殖条件下鱼类生理和行为的研究日益受到重视.5-羟色胺(5-hydroxy tryptamine,5-HT)是一种广泛存在于大脑和外周组织中的抑制性神经递质,在相应受体的介导下,参与调控鱼类的攻击、摄食、认知、社会等级及情绪调节等多种行为和生理过程.本文综述了近年来国内... 相似文献
9.
以C57BL/6野生鼠及Pr Pc蛋白敲除小鼠为研究对象,采用荧光定量PCR方法研究多巴胺(DA)、5-羟色胺及其特异性受体的mRNA表达量在脑中的变化规律。结果表明:Pr Pc蛋白缺失小鼠脑中5-HTR-1A,5-HTR-1B,5-HTR-2A,5-HTR-2C,DA显著高于野生鼠;5-HT,DR1,DR2,DR3,DR4显著低于野生鼠。说明Pr Pc蛋白对中枢神经系统有着重要的调节作用。 相似文献
10.
【目的】研究饲粮中添加色氨酸对仔猪混群后行为、相关激素水平和 5-羟色胺受体2A（5-HT2A）基因表达的影响。【方法】将144头体重相近（8.00±0.25）kg 的28日龄断奶仔猪随机分为3个处理组,即对照组、处理组Ⅰ和Ⅱ;每组设6个重复,每个重复有8头猪。对照组饲喂色氨酸含量为0.21%的基础饲粮,处理组I和Ⅱ分别在基础饲粮的基础上添加0.1%和0.2%的色氨酸,饲喂28 d后混群,观察猪的争斗行为和日常行为,测定唾液皮质醇浓度、下丘脑5-羟色胺含量和5-HT2A基因表达量。【结果】混群后,与对照组相比,添加色氨酸的处理组仔猪争斗时间和争斗次数显著降低（P＜0.05）,趴卧行为显著提高（P＜0.05）,站立行为显著降低（P＜0.05）,采食、犬坐行为无显著差异（P＞0.05）;随饲粮色氨酸水平的提高,仔猪唾液皮质醇含量显著降低（P＜0.05）,下丘脑中5-羟色胺浓度显著升高（P＜0.05）,下丘脑中5-HT2A mRNA相对表达量依次降低,其中添加0.2%的色氨酸组与对照组相比差异显著（P＜0.05）。【结论】在满足仔猪色氨酸营养需要（0.21%）的基础上,额外添加0.1%和0.2%的色氨酸能提高仔猪下丘脑5-羟色胺的含量,调控5-HT2A基因mRNA的表达水平,降低仔猪混群后唾液皮质醇的含量,进而缓解仔猪混群后的应激行为。 相似文献
11.
Ectopic expression of the serotonin 1c receptor and the triggering of malignant transformation 总被引：31，自引：0，他引：31
Neurotransmitter receptors are usually restricted to neuronal cells, but the signaling pathways activated by these receptors are widely distributed in both neural and non-neural cells. The functional consequences of activating a brain-specific neurotransmitter receptor, the serotonin 5HT1c receptor, in the unnatural environment of a fibroblast were examined. Introduction of functional 5HT1c receptors into NIH 3T3 cells results, at high frequency, in the generation of transformed foci. Moreover, the generation and maintenance of transformed foci requires continued activation of the serotonin receptor. In addition, the injection of cells derived from transformed foci into nude mice results in the generation of tumors. The serotonin 5HT1c receptor therefore functions as a protooncogene when expressed in NIH 3T3 fibroblasts. 相似文献
12.
Svenningsson P Chergui K Rachleff I Flajolet M Zhang X El Yacoubi M Vaugeois JM Nomikos GG Greengard P 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,311(5757):77-80
The pathophysiology of depression remains enigmatic, although abnormalities in serotonin signaling have been implicated. We have found that the serotonin 1B receptor [5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT1B) receptor] interacts with p11. p11 increases localization of 5-HT1B receptors at the cell surface. p11 is increased in rodent brains by antidepressants or electroconvulsive therapy, but decreased in an animal model of depression and in brain tissue from depressed patients. Overexpression of p11 increases 5-HT1B receptor function in cells and recapitulates certain behaviors seen after antidepressant treatment in mice. p11 knockout mice exhibit a depression-like phenotype and have reduced responsiveness to 5-HT1B receptor agonists and reduced behavioral reactions to an antidepressant. 相似文献
13.
【目的】研究马铃薯富含亮氨酸重复序列(leucine-rich repeat receptor-like protein kinase LRR-RLK)类受体蛋白激酶基因SCLRRK1受miR390（ScmiR390-5p）调控响应非生物胁迫的机理。【方法】通过低温响应马铃薯miRNA测序分析与靶基因预测,发现ScmiR390-5p通过调控1个可能的LRR类受体蛋白激酶基因对低温做出响应;利用实时荧光定量PCR技术（Quantitative Real-time PCR,RT-qPCR）验证ScmiR390-5p和SCLRRK1响应低温胁迫的表达情况;利用RLM-5′RACE确定ScmiR390-5p作用于SCLRRK1的切割位点;利用PCR技术克隆得到SCLRRK1的DNA序列和CDS序列,生物信息学分析SCLRRK1的结构和功能;利用RT-qPCR分析ScmiR390-5p/SCLRRK1在马铃薯各组织中的表达情况及其响应各种非生物胁迫的表达情况。【结果】RT-qPCR结果表明,低温诱导ScmiR390-5p表达,SCLRRK1的表达则受到低温的抑制,ScmiR390-5p和SCLRRK1的表达在低温胁迫下呈负相关性;RLM-5′RACE分析表明,ScmiR390-5p作用于SCLRRK1的切割位点是ATTCCT//CCTGAGTT,马铃薯ScmiR390-5p/SCLRRK1调控模块在低温响应中起作用。克隆结果表明SCLRRK1的CDS序列长度为2 685 bp,编码894个氨基酸,DNA序列长度为3 549 bp,含有1个内含子、2个外显子、3′非编码区和5′非编码区,ScmiR390-5p的靶位点位于SCLRRK1 CDS序列内部（960—981 bp,GGAACTATTCCTCCTGAGTTT）。生物信息学显示SCLRRK1是1个富含亮氨酸重复序列(leucine-richrepeat,LRR)的类受体蛋白激酶基因,编码的蛋白属于跨膜分泌蛋白。马铃薯组织表达RT-qPCR分析显示,ScmiR390-5p在叶中的表达量最高,根次之,茎中（地上茎、块茎和匍匐茎）表达量较低;而SCLRRK1的表达情况与ScmiR390-5p相反,其在叶中的表达最低,在茎中表达最高（匍匐茎>块茎>地上茎）。多种非生物胁迫结果显示,ScmiR390-5p和SCLRRK1表达在NaCl胁迫下呈负相关,ScmiR390-5p受到NaCl胁迫诱导表达。与对照相比,ABA和6-BA处理下ScmiR390-5p表达先下降之后呈波浪小幅回调;6-BA处理下SCLRRK1表达持续升高,ABA处理下SCLRRK1表达先上升后下降。GA3、PEG和IAA处理8 h时,ScmiR390-5p的表达达到峰值,GA3、PEG和IAA处理都能诱导SCLRRK1表达,但其变化趋势与ScmiR390-5p相关性不强。【结论】SCLRRK1具备编码LRR类受体蛋白激酶的核酸、氨基酸序列和结构基础,是ScmiR390-5p的靶基因;ScmiR390-5p/SCLRRK1调控模块在马铃薯组织器官中具备明显作用;ScmiR390-5p在转录后水平通过抑制马铃薯SCLRRK1的表达对低温胁迫做出响应,同时,马铃薯ScmiR390-5p/SCLRRK1调控模块在NaCl和6-BA胁迫响应中起作用,但不对ABA、GA3、IAA和PEG胁迫做出响应,ScmiR390-5p和SCLRRK1分别在转录水平受到ABA、GA3、IAA和PEG胁迫信号调控。 相似文献
14.
15.
The role of serotonin axons in modulating the norepinephrine neurotransmission system in rat brain was investigated. Selective lesions of the forebrain serotonergic system were made by injecting 5,7-dihydroxytryptamine into the midbrain raphe nuclei. Four to six weeks after the lesion, the uptake of 3H-labeled serotonin in the frontal cortex and the hippocampus was reduced by more than 90 percent, while neither the uptake of 3H-labeled norepinephrine nor the content of norepinephrine was affected in either tissue. The number of beta-adrenergic receptors, as measured by radioligand binding with 3H-labeled dihydroalprenolol, was increased in the frontal cortex and hippocampus of rats with lesions. Similarly, specific lesions of central serotonin axons produced by systemically administered p-chloramphetamine resulted in an increase in the binding of 3H-labeled dihydroalprenolol to beta-adrenergic receptors and in the production of adenosine 3',5'-monophosphate in response to isoproterenol. These results indicate that serotonin axons may regulate beta-adrenergic receptor number and function in brain. 相似文献
16.
Molecular biology of synaptic receptors 总被引：18，自引：0，他引：18
E De Robertis 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1971,171(975):963-971
A special proteolipid (a hydrophobic protein) has been extracted and purified from nerve-ending membranes and total particulate matter of gray areas of the central nervous system. Such a proteolipid shows a high affinity for binding d-tubocurarine, serotonin, and atropine and has been called receptor proteolipid. The interaction of this proteolipid with atropine sulfate was studied with light scattering and polarization of fluorescence. The changes observed, which follow a cooperative type of curve, were attributed to the aggregation of the proteolipid macromolecules. Such a phenomenon was then observed under the electron microscope. A receptor proteolipid having a high affinity for binding acetylcholine, hexamethonium, and other cholinergic drugs was isolated and purified from electric tissue of fishes and from electroplax membranes. Such a proteolipid was also extracted from membranes from which acetylcholinesterase had been removed, and it was concluded that this enzyme and the receptor proteolipid are two different macromolecules. A high affinity binding site with a dissociation constant of K1 equal to 10(-7) and about ten sites with K2 equal to 10(-5) were recognized in the receptor proteolipid. Under the electron microscope the receptor proteolipid of brain appears as a rod-shaped macromolecule which may assume paracrystalline arrays with 10(-8) molar atropine sulfate. Similarly the receptor proteolipid from electric tissue and from skeletal muscle may form paracrystalline arrays under the action of acetylcholine and hexamethonium. A model of the cholinergic receptor based on the properties of the proteolipid is presented. Preliminary work indicates the possibility of obtaining a biophysical response to acetylcholine when the receptor proteolipid is embedded in artificial bilayered lipid membrance. 相似文献
17.
Receptors: localization and specificity of binding of serotonin in the central nervous system 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
S G Alivisatos F Ungar P K Seth L P Levitt A J Geroulis T S Meyer 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1971,171(973):809-812
Formation of a Schiff base between the ethylamine residue of serotonin and an appropriate carbonyl residue at the receptor site may be among the forces holding serotonin onto the receptor. Reduction of this imine may provide a means of permanently labeling receptors as a preliminary to their isolation. 相似文献
18.
(+/-)-3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), an amphetamine analog with hallucinogenic activity, produced selective long-lasting reductions in the level of serotonin, the number of serotonin uptake sites, and the concentration of 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid in rat brain. Morphological studies suggested that these neurochemical deficits were due to serotonin nerve terminal degeneration. These results show that MDA has toxic activity for serotonin neurons in rats and raise the question of whether exposure to MDA and related hallucinogenic amphetamines can produce serotonin neurotoxicity in the human brain. 相似文献
19.
Fertilization events induced by neurotransmitters after injection of mRNA in Xenopus eggs 总被引：12，自引：0，他引：12
D Kline L Simoncini G Mandel R A Maue R T Kado L A Jaffe 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1988,241(4864):464-467
Fertilization initiates in the egg a dramatic increase in intracellular calcium that opens ion channels and causes exocytosis. To explore the possibility that these events might involve a receptor-mediated pathway, receptors for serotonin or acetylcholine (M1 muscarinic) were expressed in the Xenopus egg; serotonin or acetylcholine then could initiate a series of responses similar to those normally initiated by sperm. Thus, there may be an endogenous receptor in the egg membrane that is activated by sperm, and the serotonin or M1 muscarinic receptor may replace the sperm receptor in this pathway. 相似文献
20.
家蚕5-羟色胺受体基因的克隆及表达分析 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
【目的】5-羟色胺（5-HT）在许多生理过程中扮演重要角色,克隆介导5-HT生理效应的家蚕5-HT受体及组织表达分析,为研究家蚕5-TH受体基因功能奠定基础。【方法】利用基因组数据及半定量real-time PCR技术,鉴定克隆4种家蚕5-HT受体基因; 应用生物信息学方法分析5-HT受体在物种间同源性并构建系统进化树; 利用半定量real-time PCR方法分析它们在幼虫和成虫不同组织的表达情况。【结果】根据预测基因序列,设计特异引物,克隆得到4种5-HT受体基因序列,分别命名为5-HT1ABm、5-HT1BBm、5-HT2Bm、5-HT7Bm（GenBank登录号KM236100-KM236103）,其开放阅读框分别为1 395、1 341、1 881和1 497 bp,可编码464、446、626和498氨基酸。4种5-HT受体属于典型的G蛋白偶联受体。选择已报道的昆虫及脊椎动物的5-HT受体氨基酸序列进行比对并系统发生树构建,结果显示家蚕4种5-HT受体间的氨基酸序列相似度仅为30.4%。5-HT1A、5-HT1B、5-HT2、5-HT7 4种受体在昆虫中的相似性分别为45.4%、61.4%、48.4%、54.1%。另外,家蚕5-HT受体与其他昆虫甚至脊椎动物有较高的同源性,跨膜区的保守性比非跨膜区高。不同物种间的同一家族5-HT受体的相似性高于同一物种内不同家族5-HT受体的相似性,家蚕5-HT受体的进化关系与烟草天蛾最近。半定量real-time PCR结果显示,5-HT1ABm、5-HT1BBm在幼虫所有组织中均有表达。5-HT2Bm仅在幼虫的头、腹部神经索、精巢表达。5-HT7Bm在幼虫头部、腹部神经索、中肠、脂肪体、精巢、卵巢表达。5-HT1ABm、5-HT1BBm、5-HT7Bm在成虫中除雌性头部以外的组织中均有表达,而5-HT7Bm在雄蛾的生殖系统中表达量明显高于其他组织。5-HT2Bm在成虫中不表达。【结论】鉴定和克隆的4种家蚕5-HT受体基因,在昆虫和脊椎动物中具有较高的保守性,与烟草天蛾同源关系最近,它们在幼虫和成虫的组织表达模式具有多样性。 相似文献