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1.
试验结果表明，烯效唑对小麦黑胚病菌有强烈的抑制作用，低浓度烯效唑可抑制黑胚病对黑胚粒发芽，出苗的影响，促进黑胚粒的发芽和出苗；高浓度类效唑则抑制黑粒发牙和出苗；用１０－１５ｍｇ／ｋｇ烯效唑浸种可预防和防治小麦黑胚病发生，而且幼苗生长旺盛，根系发达。 相似文献
2.
基于自适应双阈值的彩色线阵CCD小麦黑胚分割 总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0
在粮食质量等级评定中,黑胚粒存在的多少影响小麦的整体等级划分。该文以产自新疆和河南不同品种的710粒有黑胚的小麦、627粒破损小麦和1 167粒正常小麦为研究对象,采用彩色线阵CCD动态获取小麦图像,对原始图像进行多余背景去除、色偏校正、亮度变换以及形态学处理后,再对小麦图像单通道图像进行自适应双阈值分割,能有效的实现对小麦黑胚特征的分割。试验选择三种小麦进行特征提取以及模式识别,得到最佳分辨率分别为95.1%,96.0%和98.3%。结果表明该方法对小麦黑胚的识别具有良好的效果。 相似文献
3.
采用气相色谱法对春季桦树(Betula pendula Roth)不同部分的单糖和低聚耱(14个组分)进行分析，结果表明桦树液中主要成分是单糖，其中果糖为9．04mg／ml，葡萄糖为4．80mg／ml(9月4日)，并有少量的二糖和三糖；桦树根和枝中糖类组分也以单糖为主，枝中单糖含量变化为15．96～13．1Omg／g，根中单糖含量变化为24．42～3．09mg／g(3月27日～5月l8日)，掌握这一生理变化，对合理采集和利用桦封液具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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土壤微量元素含量及其影响因素的研究 总被引：19，自引：0，他引：19
论述了临沂市土壤中硼、锌、锰、铜、铁等5种主要微量元素的状况与其它因素的关系。有效硼含量0．09～3．67mg／kg，平均0．35mg／kg；有效锰22～572mg／kg，平均244mg／kg；有效锌0．15～4．02mg／kg，平均O．53mg／kg；有效铜0．09～5．78mg／kg，平均1．03mg／kg；有效铁3．2～162mg／kg，平均21．5mg／kg；有效锰2．0～131．4mg／kg，平均23．4mg／kg。不同土壤类型的以上5种微量元素有明显差异，其特征是砂姜黑土缺锌，棕壤、水稻土富含铁、铜、锰、锌；成土母质是影响土壤微黾元素的重要因素之一，发育在基性岩上的土壤一般含量较高，而由红土母质发育的土壤则含量较低。土壤有机质含量与土壤微量元素有明显正相关关系，其中速效锌、速效硼和速效铜与有机质的关系尤为显著。 相似文献
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施氮量对烟株接种黑胫病前、后体内生理物质及黑胫病发生的影响 总被引：8，自引：1，他引：7
以红花大金元烤烟品种为材料,采用盆栽接种法研究了供氮水平（分别为N 71、142、213和284 mg /kg）对烟株感染黑胫病前、后体内多酚氧化酶(PPO)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性和总酚、类黄酮、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸、总氮等生理物质含量及黑胫病发病情况的影响。结果表明: 1）烟株接种后5和15d时体内多酚氧化酶(PPO)和过氧化氢酶(CAT)的活性以及总酚、类黄酮、可溶性糖、游离氨基酸、总氮等生理物质含量均有高于同期未接种烟株的趋势,且不同供氮水平下趋势一致。2）接种当天及接种后5、15d,接种和未接种烟株体内总氮和游离氨基酸的含量均以高氮处理大于低氮处理,而CAT活性和总酚、类黄酮、可溶性糖含量则相反;高氮和低氮处理间差异显著;而PPO活性则以施N 142和213 mg/kg 处理显著高于施N 71和284 mg/kg处理。3）高施氮量下,烟株接种黑胫病后的发病率和病情指数呈现出较高的现象。上述表明,氮营养不仅影响着烟株初期（即接种病原前）的抗性,而且影响着诱发抗性（即接种病原后诱发的抗性）的强弱;这在一定程度上导致了不同施氮量烟株黑胫病病害发生的差异。说明调控施氮量可以有助于增强烟株抗性,减少黑胫病的发生。 相似文献
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为了提高小麦×玉米杂交单倍体胚的产生频率，采用了2,4-D中含有不同体积浓度的二甲基亚砜和不同的激素处理组合两种方法诱导小麦×玉米产生单倍体，研究其对得胚率的影响。结果表明，就平均得胚率而言，在二甲基亚砜激素浓度处理中，最佳的二甲基亚砜体积浓度为3.0%（得胚率为17.0%），而且各不同浓度的处理均高于对照（9.7%）；在不同激素配比试验中，2,4-D+3%二甲基亚砜单独处理的得胚率（7.3%）﹥2,4-D两次处理(6.9%)﹥2,4-D与2,4-D+3%二甲基亚砜配合处理(5.5%)﹥2,4-D一次处理(2.9%)。 相似文献
7.
黑麂耳成纤维细胞培养及异种重构胚构建 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
黑麂(Muntiacus crinifrons)是我国特有的珍稀濒危物种。采用组织块贴壁法获得了纯化的黑麂耳成纤维细胞。用3种不同的培养液(DMEM(低糖)、DMEM(高糖)和RPMI-1640)对第3代细胞进行培养,结果细胞群体倍增时间相近,DMEM(低糖)的培养效果稍好。以黑麂耳成纤维细胞为核供体,以山羊和兔卵母细胞为胞质受体,通过核移植构建异种克隆胚,囊胚率分别为0和11.5%,结果表明两种胞质受体均能支持黑麂耳成纤维细胞核的重编程,但重构胚的发育能力有所差别。 相似文献
8.
山西小麦主产区土壤中钴含量状况及影响因素研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
试验分析研究了山西省小麦主产区之一——运城市土壤中钴的含量状况及其影响因素。研究结果表明。运城市4县区土壤全钴含量为1.65～17．85mg／kg，平均6．00mg／kg，略高于缺钴临界值5．0mg／kg，而低于全国平均值11．2mg／kg;土壤有效钴含量为0．060～2．235mg／kg,平均0．694mg／kg。在34个土样中，大约有60％的样品有效钴含量低于均值．而含量高于均值的土样仅占总样品数的40％。试验区主要土类褐土和潮土全钴含量分别为6．17mg／kg和4．73mg／kg，有效钴含量分别为0．708mg／kg和0．589mg／kg。影响土壤中全钴含量的因素主要是成土母质、成土过程和铁锰含量，影响有效钴含量的因素主要是成土母质、成土过程和有机质。 相似文献
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北方麦区土壤有效磷阈值及小麦产量、籽粒氮磷钾含量对监控施肥的响应 总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2
10.
不同地区土地沙漠化过程中土壤退化演变规律 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
对不同地区沙漠化土地演变过程与土壤理化性质的相互关系和分异规律进行了研究。结果表明：（1）各地区的沙漠化土地土壤养分含量具有K多．P少，N贫乏的特征；（2）在沙漠化过程中，土壤退化的分异规律与地区分带性有关。其中土壤有机质、速效P、速效K的受损程度为西部区〉中部区〉东部区，全N为中部区（91．49％）〉东部区（67、30％）〉西部区（61．45％），全盐为中部区（52．94％）〉西部区（43．00％）〉东部区（20．00％）；（3）速效K和速效P及全盐的分布格局具有明显的地带性特征，其中速效K为西部区（228．8～81．4mg／kg）〉东部区（62．5～32．5mg／kg）〉中部区（40．1～19．2mg／kg），速效P为东部区（7．84～3．45mg／kg）〉中部区（4．84～2．19mg／kg）〉西部区（2．73～0．72mg／kg），全盐为西部区（7．75～1．18g／kg）〉中部区（0．57～0．08g／kg）〉东部区（0．10～0．04g／kg）。土壤盐分与沙漠化关系不明显．而与水环境和人为经营活动有关；（4）从总体上看，土壤机械组成受沙漠化影响的程度为东部区〉中部区〉西部区；其中西部砂粒受损率低于东部、中部．但粉砂高于东部、中部，而粘粒却低于东部、高于中部；（5）中部和东部区砂粒递增高峰期和粉砂与粘粒的递减高峰期（轻度后）均早于西部区（中度后）。在时间序列上中部和东部区受抄漠化危害较西部区早，因此在中部和东部区应重视沙漠化土地的早期防治。 相似文献
11.
Steamed black soybeans and black soybean koji, a potentially functional food additive, were subjected to heating at 40-100 degrees C for 30 min. It was found that steamed black soybeans and black soybean koji after heating at 80 degrees C or higher generally showed reduced contents of malonylglucoside, acetylglucoside, and aglycone isoflavone and an increased content of beta-glucoside. A lower reduction in malonylglucoside and acetylglucoside isoflavone but greater reduction in aglycone content was noted in steamed black soybeans compared to black soybean koji after a similar heat treatment. After 30 min of heating at 100 degrees C, steamed black soybean retained ca. 90.3 and 83.8%, respectively, of its original malonylglucoside and acetylglucoside isoflavone, compared to lower residuals of 80.9 and 78.8%, respectively, for black soybean koji. In contrast, the heated black soybeans showed an aglycone residual of 68.0%, which is less than the 80.0% noted with the heated black soybean koji. 相似文献
12.
猪的胚胎移植技术应用面较小,但由于猪的生长周期短,商品化程度高,许多生产性能暂时与社会需求不符的猪种已经消失或濒临灭绝,在活体保种很难实施的情况下,实施胚胎保种是一种选择.本文论述了猪的胚胎保存技术方法和目前的进展情况,以作为利用胚胎距离移植技术实施猪种保种和长距离引种工作的参考,从而能与大家一道共同推进本项研究工作. 相似文献
13.
Isolation of black tea pigments using high-speed countercurrent chromatography and studies on properties of black tea polymers 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Degenhardt A Engelhardt UH Wendt AS Winterhalter P 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2000,48(11):5200-5205
Isolation of theaflavins and epitheaflavic acids from black tea using high-speed countercurrent chromatography (HSCCC) on a preparative scale is demonstrated. HSCCC also enabled the isolation of a polymeric fraction from black tea. According to Roberts' classification, the polymeric fraction mainly consisted of SII thearubigins (TR). HPLC analysis showed that the isolated material is free of any known chromatographically resolved tea constituents and eluted from reversed-phase packings as a convex "hump" (a broad signal). The antioxidant activity of the TR fraction was 3.6 mmol of Trolox equivalents per gram. The total phenolic content of this fraction was determined to be 34.7 g/100 g (as gallic acid equivalents). 相似文献
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P.G.H. Evans 《Biological conservation》1979,16(3):233-240
A study of the Seychelles black parrot Coracopsis nigra barklyi, restricted to Praslin Island in the central Seychelles, was carried out between July and September 1976. A synchronised watch on 23 August provided an estimate for the total population of 90 birds ± 20,65% of which were in the Vallée de Mai region. Regular movements out of the Vallée between 0800 h and 0900 h and returning between 1700 h and 1800 h were noted, and these were associated with foraging. Most important food items during the study were Verschaffeltia splendida, an endemic palm, and the introduced Averrhoabilimbi. Breeding is probably concentrated in the period October to February, and it is thought that the lack of many suitable nest sites (standing rotting trees of Pandanus, Lodoicea, and Albizia) may be the major factor regulating numbers. The provision of suitable nest boxes, a policy of leaving dead Albizia and Acacia trees standing as nest sites, and the planting of fruit trees such as Verschaffeltia, Averrhoa and Ficus are suggested to help the conservation of the species. 相似文献
17.
该文从葡萄体细胞胚发生的主要影响因素外植体、激素、氮源以及常用的葡萄种质资源保存方法脱水干燥法、包埋脱水法,概述了葡萄体细胞胚胎诱导及保存的研究进展. 相似文献
18.
性别控制是按照人们的意愿生产特定性别后代的动物繁殖新技术。早期胚胎性别鉴定是人们实现性别控制的重要途径。随着科学技术的发展和各种新的研究工具在性别鉴定中的应用,尤其是聚合酶链式反应(PCR)技术的应用,性别鉴定在生产实践中的应用越来越广泛。本文综述了胚胎性别鉴定方法的基本原理和研究概况,并阐述了该技术存在的问题和发展前景。 相似文献
19.
Creaming in black tea 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Jöbstl E Fairclough JP Davies AP Williamson MP 《Journal of agricultural and food chemistry》2005,53(20):7997-8002
Tea cream is the precipitate formed as tea cools. Its formation has been studied by X-ray scattering, and it is shown that a higher tea concentration leads to earlier onset of creaming and larger particles and that addition of theaflavin and calcium promotes creaming. Association constants between the major components of black tea have been obtained using NMR and show that calcium and glucose enhance the self-association of caffeine, polyphenols, and theaflavin but have little effect on hetero-association. Glycosylation of a polyphenol reduced self-association and reduced binding to caffeine. We conclude that theaflavin is important for the initiation of creaming, forming nanoclusters of typically 3 nm diameter, whereas caffeine acts more to fill in the gaps within the clusters and thus adds to the bulk of tea cream without being necessary for its initiation. Tea creaming may be reduced by increasing the solubility of the polyphenols (i.e., by glycosylation) or by removing calcium. Tea cream; theaflavin; caffeine; small-angle X-ray scattering; NMR; colloid. 相似文献
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Comparison of black,purple, and yellow barleys 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Many barley landraces are purple-or black-seeded, but the chemical composition of these purple-and black- seeded barley is rarely examined. Therefore, studies were conducted to determine if the chemical composition of purple and black barleys differs from that of yellow barleys. Four sets of genetic materials were used for these studies: 96 doubled-haploid (DH) lines, 10 near-isogenic lines, 40 landraces, and four F3 bulks. The results showed that purple DH lines contained a similar amount of lignin as yellow DH lines and that anthocyanin-containing isogenic lines did not differ from anthocyanin-free lines in lignin content. Therefore, these results suggest that anthocyanin biosynthesis is independent of lignin biosynthesis in barley. The results also showed that black barley contained more protein and more lignin than yellow barley in two crosses and that among the 40 landraces studied, the three with the highest concentration of lignin happened to be black seeded. Lignin content was not associated with seed weight except in defective endosperm lines. The presence of pigments and a relatively high concentration of lignin might help reduce the level of kernel blight severity in black barley. More studies are needed to determine the chemical composition and pest resistance associated with purple and black barleys. 相似文献