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采用垂直板高pH值不连续聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳对21只杜泊羊的血红蛋白(Hb)、转铁蛋白(Tf)、白蛋白(Alb)、前白蛋白(Pa)和慢α2球蛋白(Sα2)5个基因座的多态性进行了分析。结果表明杜泊羊的Hb、Tf位点存在多态性,Hb位点共检测到HbA和HbB2个等位基因,构成HbAA、HbBB、HbAB3种基因型,其中HbBB和HbB为优势基因型和优势基因;Tf位点共检测到TfDD、TfCC、TfBD、TfCD4种基因型,受TfB、TfC、TfD3个复等位基因控制,其中TfCC、TfDD基因型和TfC、TfD基因为优势基因型和优势基因。试验未在Alb、Pa和Sα2位点检测出多态性,它们均呈现单态。 相似文献
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山东地方绵羊品种血液蛋白质多态性研究 总被引：14，自引：0，他引：14
本研究采用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对山东省 4个地方绵羊品种的血红蛋白 (Hb)及血清转铁蛋白 (Tf)座位多态性进行了分析。结果表明 ,山东 4个地方绵羊品种Hb座位均含有两种基因HbA和HbB,HbB 为优势基因 ,组成 3种表现型HbAA、HbBB和HbAB ;Tf座位共含有 5种等位基因 ,TfB、Tfc 为共有的优势基因 ,小尾寒羊TfD 为最优势基因 ,山地绵羊和大尾寒羊的TfA 亦具有较高的基因频率 ,共组成 1 4种Tf表现型 相似文献
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采用醋酸纤维薄膜和聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法,分别检测了西门塔尔牛血红蛋白(Hb)和血清运铁蛋白(Tf)多态型,分析了Hb、Tf多态型与产奶量、泌乳期、初配年龄和繁殖效率等经济性状的关系。Hb由A、B两个等位基因控制,表现AA、AB、BB三种类型,A、B两个基因频率分别为0.9306和0.0694。Tf由A、D、E三个等显性基因控制,其基因频率分别为0.2937、0.6915和0.0117,呈现AA、AD、DD、AE和DE五种表现型。HbAA型比AB型305d和90d产奶量分别高103.4kg和76.9kg,泌乳期短38.9d(P<0.01);在TfDD与AD型间,305d和前90d产奶量TfDD分别高389.5kg(P<0.01)和118.8kg(P<0.05),初配年龄TfDD早32.2d(P<0.05),繁殖效率以TfAD好,高3.1个百分点(P<0.05)。 相似文献
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豫西脂尾羊血液蛋白的多态性研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本研究利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术(PAGE)分析了河南豫西脂尾羊的血红蛋白(Hb)、转铁蛋白(Tf)、红细胞蛋白质(Ep)、前白蛋白(Pa)和血清酯酶(Es)的多态性。结果表明,在豫西脂尾羊群体中Hb存在3种基因型为HbAA、HbAB、HbBB,它们受HbA和HbB两个共显性等位基因控制,其中HbAA基因型频率为0.0571,HbAB为0.6286,HbBB为0.3143;HbA等位基因频率为0.3714,HbB为0.6286。Tf存在3种基因型为TfAA、TfAB、TfBB,它们受TfA和TfB两个共显性等位基因控制,其中TfAA基因型频率为0.2000,TfAB为0.2545,TfBB为0.5455;TfA等位基因频率为0.3273,TfB为0.6727。Ep有EpAA和EpAa共2种基因型,其中EpAA基因型频率为 0.4286,EpAa为0.5714;EpA基因频率为 0.7143,Epa为0.2857。Es基因座有2个等位基因即Es+和Es-,而且Es+和Es-的基因频率分别为0.5500和0.4500,有3种基因型Es++、Es+-、Es--的频率分别为0.4250、0.2500和0.3250。Pa上未检测到多态性,它呈现单态。 相似文献
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《中国草食动物科学》2016,(3)
利用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术(PAGE)分析乾华肉用美利奴羊的血红蛋白(Hb)多态性。结果表明:乾华肉用美利奴羊血红蛋白多态性存在Hb A和Hb B两种变异体,构成了Hb AA、Hb AB和Hb BB三种基因型。其中Hb AA、Hb AB和Hb BB基因型频率分别为0.17、0.20和0.63,基因杂合度为0.39;Hb ~A基因频率为0.27,Hb ~B基因频率为0.73,以Hb ~B为优势基因。该研究旨在对乾华肉用美利奴羊的保种选育以及生产提供理论指导。 相似文献
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采用垂直板聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术,分析了40头新疆天山马鹿的血清白蛋白(Alb),前白蛋白(Pro),转铁蛋白(Tf),前转铁蛋白(Prt),血红蛋白(Hb)5个蛋白座位的基因型频率、基因频率和群体遗传变异指标,以便为天山马鹿选种选配繁育工作提供理论依据。结果表明,Alb座位呈单态为AA型,其余各蛋白座位均呈多态。Pro有1种基因型AB,受A、B 2个等位基因控制;Hb有2种基因型AB、BB,受A、B 2个等位基因所控制;Prt有5种基因型AA、AB、BB、AC、BC,受A、B、C 3个等位基因控制;Tf有4种基因型AB、BB、AC、BC,受A、B、C 3个等位基因控制。群体遗传变异分析结果表明,Prt、Tf、Alb、Pro、Hb的杂合度分别为0.667,0.610,0,0.513,0.431。基因多态信息含量分别为0.575,0.528,0,0.375,0.332。平均杂合度为0.4442,平均多态信息含量为0.362,表明天山马鹿的遗传多样性丰富,具有较大的遗传潜力。 相似文献
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Orden JA Yuste M Cid D Piacesi T Martínez S Ruiz-Santa-Quiteria JA De la Fuente R 《Veterinary microbiology》2003,96(2):203-215
The types of the eae and espB genes of 178 attaching and effacing Escherichia coli (AEEC) strains isolated from diarrhoeic and healthy ruminants were investigated by PCR. Six types of the eae gene: beta (beta), gamma1 (gamma-1), gamma2 (gamma-2), epsilon (epsilon), zeta (zeta) and iota (iota), and three types of the espB gene: alpha, beta and gamma were identified in the strains studied. Moreover, three strains were negative to all the types of the eae gene tested. The types beta and gamma2 in healthy cattle, beta, gamma2 and epsilon in healthy sheep and goats, and beta in diarrhoeic calves, lambs and goat kids were the most frequent types of the eae gene among the strains studied. Although the eaebeta gene was the most prevalent among AEEC from healthy and diarrhoeic ruminants, the percentages of AEEC strains with this type found in this study in diarrhoeic animals (66.7-100%) were higher than those found in healthy animals (33.3-40.6%). Thus, these data suggest that AEEC strains with the eaebeta gene are associated with neonatal diarrhoea in ruminants. The eaegamma1, eaezeta and eaeiota genes were found in low percentages in the strains studied (4.5, 2.8 and 7.3%, respectively). All the types of the eae gene, except the type iota, showed a close correlation with the types of the espB gene: the eaebeta and eae epsilon genes with the espBbeta gene, the eaegamma2 and eaezeta genes with the espBalpha gene and the eaegamma1 gene with the espBgamma gene. 相似文献
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Objective-To identify suitable reference genes for normalization of real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) assay data for common tumors of dogs. Sample-Malignant lymph node (n = 8), appendicular osteosarcoma (9), and histiocytic sarcoma (12) samples and control samples of various nonneoplastic canine tissues. Procedures-Array-based comparative genomic hybridization (aCGH) data were used to guide selection of 9 candidate reference genes. Expression stability of candidate reference genes and 4 commonly used reference genes was determined for tumor samples with RT-qPCR assays and 3 software programs. Results-LOC611555 was the candidate reference gene with the highest expression stability among the 3 tumor types. Of the commonly used reference genes, expression stability of HPRT was high in histiocytic sarcoma samples, and expression stability of Ubi and RPL32 was high in osteosarcoma samples. Some of the candidate reference genes had higher expression stability than did the commonly used reference genes. Conclusions and Clinical Relevance-Data for constitutively expressed genes with high expression stability are required for normalization of RT-qPCR assay results. Without such data, accurate quantification of gene expression in tumor tissue samples is difficult. Results of the present study indicated LOC611555 may be a useful RT-qPCR assay reference gene for multiple tissue types. Some commonly used reference genes may be suitable for normalization of gene expression data for tumors of dogs, such as lymphomas, osteosarcomas, or histiocytic sarcomas. 相似文献
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本研究以84头长白猪为试验材料,采用PCR-RFLP方法检测雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ESR)和卵泡刺激素β(follicle-stimulating hormone β,FSHβ)基因的多态性,并进一步分析这2个基因多态位点及其合并基因型对繁殖性能的影响。结果表明,ESR和FSHβ基因均存在AA、AB和BB 3种基因型,2基因座均处于Hardy-Weinberg平衡状态;单基因效应分析结果表明,ESR基因AB基因型个体部分繁殖性能指标显著高于AA基因型,AB基因型为ESR基因的有利基因型。初产母猪FSHβ基因中BB、AA、AB基因型个体的所有繁殖性能指标均呈递增趋势,而经产母猪中AA基因型个体的性能指标较高,但是差异不显著(P>0.05);ESR与FSHβ的合并效应分析结果表明,基因聚合效应并不是各个基因效应的简单相加,在繁殖性能已经稳定的第3胎次,AA-AB型个体的繁殖性能显著低于其他合并基因型个体,表明该基因型为不利的合并基因型,故在长白猪选种选育过程中应优先考虑被淘汰。 相似文献
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应用基因表达系列分析(SAGE)技术研究高温处理前后家蚕的基因表达差异 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
高温对家蚕的生理和免疫能力有明显影响。为从分子水平上探究家蚕抗高温机制,应用基因表达系列分析(SAGE)技术获得家蚕5龄雌蚕高温处理前后中肠、丝腺和脂肪体组织的基因表达谱,构建高温组(34℃)和常温组(26℃)2个家蚕SAGE文库。2个家蚕SAGE文库分别包含3555107和3580976个原始标签,其中的标签种类分别为113684和131 296个,清洁标签的种类分别为45972和49467。比较2个文库清洁标签获得65 535种差异标签,共注释4249个基因,其中有1 062个差异表达的基因(P<0.05,错误检测率FDR≤0.001并且拷贝数的差异在2倍以上)。经GO分析发现2个文库中基因的分布极其相似,表明这些基因在不同的环境温度下有类似的生物学功能并参与类似的生理代谢过程。KEGG pathway分析显示有732个基因涉及176个KEGG路径,其中有40个为差异表达基因显著富集的路径(P<0.05),超过一半的路径与代谢、生物合成和信号传导有关。上述结果有助于对家蚕抗高温基因的鉴定以及探究基因调控的网络关系。 相似文献
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Pattern of enterotoxin genes seg, seh, sei and sej positive Staphylococcus aureus isolated from bovine mastitis 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
PCR detection of the genes encoding the newly described staphylococcal enterotoxins (SE) SEG, SEH, SEI and SEJ was carried out for 104 randomly selected Staphylococcus aureus field strains isolated from cases of bovine mastitis. Sixty-one (58.7%) isolates were positive for one or more of these novel enterotoxin genes. Thirty-six field strains were classified as carrier of seg, 22 of sei gene and 23 were positive for sej gene. None of the 104 investigated ruminant S. aureus strains carried the seh gene. Thirty-seven of these S. aureus strains showed a combination of genes encoding enterotoxin types SEA to SEE or toxic shock syndrome toxin 1 (TSST 1). Thirteen cultures harboured only one, 28 two, 12 three and 8 four enterotoxin genes. Among the 61 S. aureus field strains 14 (23.0%) were positive for the genes encoding SEJ and SED and 10 (16.4%) isolates for those encoding SEG and SEI. Isolates harbouring the sed/sej genes were further characterized by macrorestriction analysis and pulsed-field-gelelectrophoresis (Pfge). Macrorestriction analysis revealed six patterns. Nine of these14 S. aureus isolates (64.3%) exhibited two patterns with a high degree of relationship (>80%). 相似文献
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试验旨在了解山东地区乳房炎牛奶中大肠杆菌的污染状况及耐药情况。选择山东省3个地区的规模化奶牛场共采集227份牛奶样品,采用细菌学方法对大肠杆菌进行分离鉴定,用微量肉汤稀释法检测分离菌对11种常规抗菌药物的敏感性,采用PCR方法对常见的13种耐药基因、8种毒力基因和Ⅰ类整合子基因盒结构进行分析。结果显示,从227份牛奶样品中共分离出71株大肠杆菌;大肠杆菌对1种及1种以上抗菌药耐药的菌株达到77.5%,多重耐药率为15.5%,其中对多黏菌素耐药率为52.2%,对阿莫西林-克拉维酸耐药率为39.4%,而所有菌株均对新霉素表现为敏感。PCR检测耐药基因、毒力基因和Ⅰ类整合子结果显示,β-内酰胺类耐药基因中blaTEM基因携带率为100%,其中全部为blaTEM-1基因,blaCTX-M基因携带率为32.4%,其中主要为blaCTX-M-15基因,没有检测到blaSHV、blaOXA基因;多黏菌素的耐药基因mcr-1携带率为29.6%;喹诺酮类耐药基因中aac(6’)-Ⅰb-cr基因携带率为29.6%,qnrB基因携带率为20.8%,没有检测到qnrA和qnrC耐药基因;对8种毒力基因检测分析结果显示,仅Hly毒力基因没有被检出,Ecs3703、Irp2基因的检出率较高,分别为90.1%和63.4%,71株大肠杆菌中共有11株携带Ⅰ类整合子,检出率为15.5%,11株大肠杆菌携带6种耐药基因盒结构,最主要的耐药基因盒排列为dfr17-aadA5。本研究结果表明,山东地区乳房炎牛奶中大肠杆菌的耐药现象严重,携带毒力基因Ecs3703、Irp2的大肠杆菌可能是引起奶牛乳房炎的致病菌,Ⅰ类整合子的检测在细菌耐药性与基因携带率方面发挥着关键作用,可为临床预防和治疗奶牛乳房炎大肠杆菌病提供理论依据。 相似文献
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Sarataphan N Kakuda T Chansiri K Onuma M 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2003,65(1):133-135
During a year from 1999 to 2000, a total of 247 blood samples were collected from 214 cattle and 33 water buffaloes in 16 distinct geographical locations of Thailand and analyzed by allele-specific PCR amplification of major piroplasm surface protein (MPSP) genes of benign Theileria parasites. Four allelic MPSP gene types were determined namely C-type, I-type, B-type and Thai-type, which were originally designated from Japanese Theileria orientalis (Chitose, Ikeda), Australian T. buffeli (Warwick) and Thai T. sp. (Kamphaeng Saen), respectively. Only two allelic MPSP gene types were successively amplified from 204 (82.6%) blood samples. Among positive cases, 138 (67.6%) and 17 (8.3%) samples contained either Thai-type or C-type parasites, respectively, while 49 (24%) samples contained both types. However, nucleotide sequences of MPSP genes of Thai T. sp. amplified by C-type specific primers revealed higher (96.3%) similarity to Indonesian T. sp. rather than (87.8% similarity) to Japanese T. orientalis (Chitose) designated as C-type. 相似文献