共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 27 毫秒
1.
Satellite DNA in constitutive heterochromatin of the guinea pig 总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8
Total DNA and DNA from the heterochromatin and euchromatin fractions of male guinea pig liver nuclei were analyzed by cesium sulfate-silver density-gradient centrifugation. Total DNA is composed of three components: a heavy satellite DNA, a main DNA of intermediate density, and a light satellite DNA. Heterochromatin DNA shows a fourfold enrichment in the satellite components while euchromatin DNA is relatively devoid of them. The strands of both satellite DNA's are separable by centrifugation in alkaline cesium chloride. Base analyses on the separate strands demonstrate that the two satellite DNA's represent different species. 相似文献
2.
Santer BD Wigley TM Meehl GA Wehner MF Mears C Schabel M Wentz FJ Ammann C Arblaster J Bettge T Washington WM Taylor KE Boyle JS Brüggemann W Doutriaux C 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2003,300(5623):1280-1284
Two independent analyses of the same satellite-based radiative emissions data yield tropospheric temperature trends that differ by 0.1 degrees C per decade over 1979 to 2001. The troposphere warms appreciably in one satellite data set, while the other data set shows little overall change. These satellite data uncertainties are important in studies seeking to identify human effects on climate. A model-predicted "fingerprint" of combined anthropogenic and natural effects is statistically detectable only in the satellite data set with a warming troposphere. Our findings show that claimed inconsistencies between model predictions and satellite tropospheric temperature data (and between the latter and surface data) may be an artifact of data uncertainties. 相似文献
3.
着丝粒是染色体的重要组成成分之一,在细胞有丝分裂和减数分裂中行使重要的生物学功能,着丝粒在不同的物1种中保持着一致的功能,即在细胞分裂中期,着丝粒在纺锤丝的牵引下使染色体向两级运动,从而完成细胞的分裂。如此保守的功能,是乎暗示着丝粒序列不同物种间具有一定的保守性,然而随着测序技术的发展,越来越多的物种的基因组序列被释放,分析发现着丝粒序列主要由重复序列和反转录转座子组成,然而不同物种着丝粒序列比对发现,它们之间的同源性极低,此外染色体的着丝粒的序列的组成和大小都相差甚远。文中回顾了近些年在着丝粒研究方面所取得的进展,探讨维持着丝粒功能稳定性的序列结构特征。 相似文献
4.
De Luca A Caraveo PA Mereghetti S Tiengo A Bignami GF 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2006,313(5788):814-817
Observations with the Newton X-ray Multimirror Mission satellite show a strong periodic modulation at 6.67 +/- 0.03 hours of the x-ray source at the center of the 2000-year-old supernova remnant RCW 103. No fast pulsations are visible. If genetically tied to the supernova remnant, the source could either be an x-ray binary, composed of a compact object and a low-mass star in an eccentric orbit, or an isolated neutron star. In the latter case, the combination of its age and period would indicate that it is a peculiar magnetar, dramatically slowed down, possibly by a supernova debris disc. Both scenarios require nonstandard assumptions about the formation and evolution of compact objects in supernova explosions. 相似文献
5.
Observations have resolved the satellite Charon from its parent planet Pluto, giving separate spectra of the two objects from 1.0 to 2.5 micrometers. The spectrum of Charon is found to be different from that of Pluto, with water ice in crystalline form covering most of the surface of the satellite. In addition, an absorption feature in Charon's spectrum suggests the presence of ammonia ices. Ammonia ice-water ice mixtures have been proposed as the cause of flowlike features observed on the surfaces of many icy satellites. The existence of such ices on Charon may indicate geological activity in the satellite's past. 相似文献
6.
Saturn's diffuse E ring spans the region between 3 and 8 saturnian radii (R(s)), has its peak brightness near the orbit of the satellite Enceladus (3.95 R(s)), and is thought to be composed primarily of icy particles 1.0 +/- 0.3 micrometers in radius. Such particles are shown to move periodically along highly elliptical paths that cross the orbits of several saturnian satellites; the resulting energetic collisions of E ring particles with embedded satellites are capable of sustaining the E ring at its current optical depth. With several reasonable assumptions, this model naturally selects Enceladus as the primary source of ring material and may also provide mechanisms that explain the generation of the unusual amount of submicrometer dust in the neighboring F and G rings, the excess of OH molecules observed within the E ring, and the orbital brightness variations of nearby satellites. 相似文献
7.
为探讨高分辨率遥感图像用于中小尺度森林分类的模式,利用SPOT5遥感数据、地面样地调查数据和前期森林资源规划设计调查G IS资料,以图像的光谱和纹理信息为主、历史调查数据的知识为辅构建专家知识分类系统对SPOT5图像进行森林分类,并探讨了历史调查数据在该模式中的贡献率。结果表明,对于所选取的8个类别,总体分类精度达到了92.97%,各类别的分类精度均达到87%以上,分类效果良好;历史调查数据在分类过程中的总体贡献率为11.55%,对提高SPOT5图像分类有较大的帮助作用,尤其对竹林、八角和玉桂、灌木林分类的辅助作用表现更为明显。 相似文献
8.
Nonencapsidated infectious DNA of adeno-satellite virus in cells coinfected with herpesvirus 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
Adeno-associated satellite viruses produce antigen detectable by immunofluorescence but not infectious virus in tissue culture cells coinfected with herpes simplex virus. Analysis of DNA extracts from these infected cells shows that large amounts of infectious satellite virus DNA are produced but not encapsidated in the system. This result indicates that satellite virus may be defective at the maturation step. 相似文献
9.
The free-air gravity trend over Canada, derived from the Gravity Recovery and Climate Experiment (GRACE) satellite mission, robustly isolates the gravity signal associated with glacial isostatic adjustment (GIA) from the longer-time scale mantle convection process. This trend proves that the ancient Laurentian ice complex was composed of two large domes to the west and east of Hudson Bay, in accord with one of two classes of earlier reconstructions. Moreover, GIA models that reconcile the peak rates contribute approximately 25 to approximately 45% to the observed static gravity field, which represents an important boundary condition on the buoyancy of the continental tectosphere. 相似文献
10.
Benos PV Gatt MK Ashburner M Murphy L Harris D Barrell B Ferraz C Vidal S Brun C Demailles J Cadieu E Dreano S Gloux S Lelaure V Mottier S Galibert F Borkova D Minana B Kafatos FC Louis C Sidén-Kiamos I Bolshakov S Papagiannakis G Spanos L Cox S Madueño E de Pablos B Modolell J Peter A Schöttler P Werner M Mourkioti F Beinert N Dowe G Schäfer U Jäckle H Bucheton A Callister DM Campbell LA Darlamitsou A Henderson NS McMillan PJ Salles C Tait EA Valenti P Saunder RD Glover DM 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2000,287(5461):2220-2222
One of the rewards of having a Drosophila melanogaster whole-genome sequence will be the potential to understand the molecular bases for structural features of chromosomes that have been a long-standing puzzle. Analysis of 2.6 megabases of sequence from the tip of the X chromosome of Drosophila identifies 273 genes. Cloned DNAs from the characteristic bulbous structure at the tip of the X chromosome in the region of the broad complex display an unusual pattern of in situ hybridization. Sequence analysis revealed that this region comprises 154 kilobases of DNA flanked by 1.2-kilobases of inverted repeats, each composed of a 350-base pair satellite related element. Thus, some aspects of chromosome structure appear to be revealed directly within the DNA sequence itself. 相似文献
11.
Ichimoto K Suematsu Y Tsuneta S Katsukawa Y Shimizu T Shine RA Tarbell TD Title AM Lites BW Kubo M Nagata S 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,318(5856):1597-1599
The penumbra of a sunspot is composed of numerous thin, radially extended, bright and dark filaments carrying outward gas flows (the Evershed flow). Using high-resolution images obtained by the Solar Optical Telescope aboard the solar physics satellite Hinode, we discovered a number of penumbral bright filaments revealing twisting motions about their axes. These twisting motions are observed only in penumbrae located in the direction perpendicular to the symmetry line connecting the sunspot center and the solar disk center, and the direction of the twist (that is, lateral motions of intensity fluctuation across filaments) is always from limb side to disk-center side. Thus, the twisting feature is not an actual twist or turn of filaments but a manifestation of dynamics of penumbral filaments with three-dimensional radiative transfer effects. 相似文献
12.
Increased Wnt signaling during aging alters muscle stem cell fate and increases fibrosis 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
Brack AS Conboy MJ Roy S Lee M Kuo CJ Keller C Rando TA 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》2007,317(5839):807-810
The regenerative potential of skeletal muscle declines with age, and this impairment is associated with an increase in tissue fibrosis. We show that muscle stem cells (satellite cells) from aged mice tend to convert from a myogenic to a fibrogenic lineage as they begin to proliferate and that this conversion is mediated by factors in the systemic environment of the old animals. We also show that this lineage conversion is associated with an activation of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway in aged myogenic progenitors and can be suppressed by Wnt inhibitors. Furthermore, components of serum from aged mice that bind to the Frizzled family of proteins, which are Wnt receptors, may account for the elevated Wnt signaling in aged cells. These results indicate that the Wnt signaling pathway may play a critical role in tissue-specific stem cell aging and an increase in tissue fibrosis with age. 相似文献
13.
TM卫片在森林资源规划设计调查中的应用研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
应用ＴＭ片卫进行二类调查,在内蒙古大兴安岭林区,乃至全国是一项新技术的应用。１９９８年,内蒙古大兴安岭森林调查规划院进行了ＴＭ卫片在二类调查中应用的试验。本文针对ＴＭ卫片在二类调查中应用的可能性、优缺点及关键性问题进行调查分析,总结出：应用ＴＭ卫片在二类调查中的最佳时相、波段组合和比例尺选择,以及基本图转绘、求积和如何解决卫生应用到二类调查中产生的问题进行了分析论证。研究表明,应用ＴＭ卫片在内蒙古 相似文献
14.
Lunine JI 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1989,245(4914):141-147
The atmospheres of bodies in the outer solar system are distinct in composition from those of the inner planets and provide a complementary set of clues to the origin of the solar system. This article reviews current understanding of the origin and evolution of these atmospheres on the basis of abundances of key molecular species. The systematic enrichment of methane and deuterated species from Jupiter to Neptune is consistent with formation models in which significant infall of icy and rocky planetesimals accompanies the formation of giant planets. The atmosphere of the Saturnian satellite Titan has been strongly modified by photochemistry and interaction with the surface over 4.5 billion years; the combined knowledge of this moon's bulk density and estimates of the composition of the surface and atmosphere provide some constraints on this body's formation. Neptune's satellite Triton is a poorly known object for which it is hoped that substantial information will be gleaned from the Voyager 2 encounter in August 1989. The mean density of the Pluto-Charon system is well known and suggests an origin in the rather water-poor solar nebula. The recent occultation of a star by Pluto provides evidence that carbon monoxide, in addition to methane, may be present in its atmosphere. 相似文献
15.
Speckle observations of Jupiter's satellite Io at a wavelength of 5 micrometers during July 1984 resolved the disk and showed emission from a hot spot in the Loki region. The hot spot contributed a flux approximately equal to 60 percent of that from the disk. Images reconstructed by means of the Knox-Thompson algorithm showed the spot moving across the disk as the satellite rotated. It was located at 301 degrees +/- 6 degrees west longitude, 10 degrees +/- 6 degrees north latitude, and had a radiance of (2.96 +/- 0.54) x 10(22) ergs sec(-1) cm(-1) sr(-1)/A where A is the area of the spot. For an assumed temperature of 400 K, the area of the source would be 11,400 square kilometers. An active "lava lake" similar to that seen by Voyager may be the source of the infrared emission. 相似文献
16.
Prody GA Bakos JT Buzayan JM Schneider IR Bruening G 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1986,231(4745):1577-1580
Associated with some plant viruses are small satellite RNA's that depend on the plant virus to provide protective coat protein and presumably at least some of the proteins necessary for satellite RNA replication. Multimeric forms of the satellite RNA of tobacco ringspot virus are probable in vivo precursors of the monomeric satellite RNA. Evidence is presented for the in vitro autolytic processing of dimeric and trimeric forms of this satellite RNA. The reaction generates biologically active monomeric satellite RNA, apparently is reversible to form dimeric RNA from monomeric RNA, and does not require an enzyme for its catalysis. 相似文献
17.
Nitrogen and methane ices on the surface of Triton, Neptune's largest satellite, are exchanged between the summer and winter hemispheres on a seasonal time scale. Images of the satellite's sky obtained by the Voyager 2 spacecraft show the presence of several types of scattering materials that provide insights into this seasonal cycle of volatiles. Discrete clouds, probably composed of N(2) ice particles, arise in regions of active sublimation. They are found chiefly poleward of 30 degrees S in the southern, summer hemisphere. Haze particles, probably made of hydrocarbon ices, are present above most, but not all places. Recent snowfall may have occurred at low southern latitudes in places where they are absent. The latent heat released in the formation of the discrete clouds may have a major impact on the thermal balance of the lower atmosphere. Triton may have been less red at the time of the Voyager flyby than 12 years earlier due to recent N(2) snowfall at a wide range of latitudes. 相似文献
18.
Yamaji A 《Science (New York, N.Y.)》1991,254(5028):89-91
The Jovian satellite Io has active volcanic hot spots. The point-to-point correlation of the hot-spot distribution indicates that the hot spots preferentially make chains. The arrangement of the chains is periodic with a typical spacing of 120 kilometers. The chains exhibit concordant trends with stresses imposed by the tidal deflection of the lithosphere, suggesting that the hot spots are formed along fissures in the lithosphere. The typical spacing may be controlled by lithosphere thickness. 相似文献
19.
Analysis of all available observations of faint objects near Saturn during the 1966 passage of the earth through the plane of Saturn's rings suggests the existence of at least one previously undiscovered satellite of Saturn. The data support the previously published orbit for Janus. These satellites may be major members of an extended ring. 相似文献
20.
基于Hyperion数据的耕地土壤有机质含量遥感反演 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
为了探究耕地土壤有机质含量与卫星影像光谱间的关系,确定土壤有机质的光谱特征,构建土壤有机质含量反演模型.利用Hyperion高光谱卫星影像和福建省三明市80个土壤调查样点分析数据,对土壤有机质与光谱指数相关性进行了分析;在提取特征光谱指数的基础上,分别基于敏感波段和特征指数建立线性模型和多元逐步回归模型.结果表明:土壤有机质含量在Hyperion高光谱782.95~813.48 nm波段具有良好的响应能力;反射率的一阶导数所建立的模型拟合效果最优,其R2为0.777,RMSE为5.31,验证模型有机质实测值与预测值的R2为0.809,表明它能够用于区域有机质含量的快速测定. 相似文献