共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 187 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
短周期桉树人工林木材天然耐久性研究 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
通过对几种桉树短期人工林木材的室内耐腐，抗蛀性和野外耐久性等试验，结果表明：４￣９年生的桉树木材天然耐腐性较差，心材多属稍耐腐级，边材属不耐腐级，抗蛀性较差，易被小蠹虫及家白蚁为害，尾叶桉木材天然耐久年限稍大于半年，属不耐久等级。 相似文献
7.
本文报道了麦芽糖琼脂、沙子和土壤培养基和木腐菌——彩绒革盖菌和密粘褶菌——用于测定不同腐朽程度的云南松心材的耐腐性,以及在扫描电镜下观察腐朽材细胞结构变化的结果。试验结果表明,腐朽材的耐腐性随腐朽程度的增大而降低。扫描电镜揭示,菌丝穿透细胞壁的孔洞越多、细胞壁破坏越严重,木材的腐朽程度就越高。 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
文章研究了SGB硼浓缩液木材防腐剂对腐朽菌、白蚁和哺乳动物等生物的毒性,结果表明:SGB防腐剂处理材具有较好的抗白蚁性和耐腐性,该防腐剂对大白鼠的急性经口毒性为低毒级,SGB是适合用于喷涂使用的环保型木材防腐剂。 相似文献
11.
以水蒸气作为保护气体,在170,185,200和215℃的条件下分别热处理橡胶木3h,对热改性橡胶木的生物耐久性进行研究.结果显示:高温热改性可提高橡胶木的耐腐性,其改善效果随着处理温度的升高而提高,当处理温度为185℃或更低温度时,改善效果不明显.215℃处理3h后,褐腐(密黏褶菌)质量损失率由51.6％降至21.6％,白腐(采绒革盖菌)质量损失率由27.6％降至6.8％.选用烟曲霉、哈茨木霉、产紫青霉和可可球二孢进行防霉试验,结果显示热改性橡胶木的防霉性能与对照相比没有明显的改善;经涂饰后,热改性试材的防霉性能优于未处理材.野外耐久性试验结果显示,高温热改性不能提高橡胶木的防白蚁性能. 相似文献
12.
We investigated the resistance of acetylated rattan against soft rot and other soil inhabiting micro-organisms in comparison with wood of beech and Scots pine. Calamus manan of 10 and 13 years old under rubber tree canopy was acetylated to different levels by reaction times (0.25 to 30 hours) and was tested for soft rot decay for 32 weeks. Acetylated rattan at decay protection thresholds of 15.4% and 16.2% weight gain (WG) were fully protected, as shown by both weight loss and strength loss criteria. The static bending properties of untreated rattan decayed by soft rot were significantly lower than for acetylated rattan. 相似文献
13.
14.
G. C. Chen 《Wood Science and Technology》1994,28(5):365-370
Summary We are investigating wood decay biocides that are both effective in protecting wood from decay and more environmentally compatible than other biocides. A series of halophenyl sulfonamides were synthesized and characterized by infrared and neuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Wood impregnated with these compounds was tested for resistance to decay as well as water leaching. Wood impregnated with para-iodophenyl or para-fluorophenyl para-tolyl sulfonamides resisted decay by brown- and white-rot fungi. For wood impregnated with para-iodophenyl para-tolyl sulfonamide, threshold retention with the brown-rot fungus Gloeophyllum trabeum was 9.1 mmol/ 100 g solution for unleached blocks. For leached blocks, weight loss was very high (24.6%), which indicated that threshold retention will be substantially higher than 9.1 mmol/100 g solution. With the white-rot fungus Coriolus versicolor, threshold retentions were 2.9 and 5.6 mmol/100 g solution, respectively, for unleached and leached blocks. Leaching of the blocks treated with the iodo compound slightly decreased resistance to decay by C. versicolor. For wood impregnated with parafluorophenyl para-tolyl sulfonamide, threshold retentions with both G. trabeum and C. versicolor were very close to 9.0 and 9.2 mmol/100 g solution, respectively, for leached and unleached blocks. Leaching had a little effect on resistance to decay by both fungi. Wood impregnated with parachlorophenyl or bromophenyl para-tolyl sulfonamide was ineffective in resisting decay by both fungi. 相似文献
15.
微发泡木塑复合材料耐腐性能的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
研究了5种不同木塑比的木塑复合材料的天然耐腐性能。结果表明:①木塑复合材料的天然耐腐性能为强耐腐等级,受菌侵染后质量损失率随着木粉含量的提高而增大,但均小于3.5%,方差分析表明,木粉含量对试件质量损失率的影响高度显著,指数函数y=a×exp(x/b)+c对5种木塑材料的平均质量损失率拟合结果较好,决定系数R2为0.923 58;②通过SEM和DSC分析,木塑材料受菌侵染后,主要是木质材料受到了破坏。 相似文献
16.
17.
《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(2):101-106
Abstract The effect of heat treatment on decay resistance of white birch was evaluated for different incubation periods ranging from 2 to 12 weeks using three species of brown rot and one species of white rot fungus. The results of weight loss tests showed that the white rot fungus, Trametes versicolor, effectively degraded the untreated wood (73.5%). While the degradation of untreated wood by brown rot fungi species, Gloephyllum trabeum (11.6%) and Conifora puteana (6.2%), was considerably less compared to T. versicolor, the third brown rot fungi studied, Poria placenta, caused an appreciable degradation of the same species (52.4%). The results clearly showed that the heat treatment reduced the effect of fungi attack on white birch. Increasing the heat treatment temperature from 195 to 215°C resulted in reduction of weight loss, consequently, reduction in fungal attack. As an example, the weight loss reductions due to T. versicolor, P. placenta, G. trabeum and C. puteana attack was 62.2%, 71.3%, 89.6% and 100%, respectively, compared to the weight loss of untreated wood when it is heat treated at 215°C. Thus, these results confirmed that the heat treatment increased the biological resistance of white birch. 相似文献
18.
19.
《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(4):219-227
Abstract Heat treatment of wood is an effective method by which to improve the dimensional stability and biological durability, but the mechanical strength is decreased at the same time. Besides chemical modification of cell-wall constituents, physical weakening of the microstructure owing to heat-induced defects may also contribute to strength loss. Therefore, anatomical properties of heat-treated beech (Fagus sylvatica L.) and spruce (Picea abies Karst.), studied by light microscopic and scanning electron microscopic analysis, and their interrelation with strength properties and structural integrity were investigated. For determination of structural integrity, the high-energy–multiple-impact (HEMI) test was applied. Microscopic analyses showed frequent formation of radial cracks in heat-treated beech close to the rays as well as tangential cracks in the latewood of spruce. In addition, the modulus of rupture was more affected by the heat treatments than the resistance to impact milling (RIM) determined by the HEMI test, because RIM is based on multiple fractures on the microlevel that are not affected by the formation of intercellular cracks or other defects due to the heat treatment. It was concluded that heat-induced defects in the wood microstructure contribute to the substantial strength loss of thermally modified timber. 相似文献
20.
Acetylation is known to enhance the resistance of wood to brown rot fungi. As initial decay by some brown rot fungi is assumed to be caused by the Fenton reaction, pine micro-veneers acetylated to various weight percent gains (WPG) were exposed in a solution containing iron ions and hydrogen peroxide, i.e., Fenton’s reagent. Mass loss and tensile strength loss as well as the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide within the incubation time decreased with increasing WPG of the veneers. Incubation of untreated and acetylated veneers in acetate buffer containing ferric ions without H2O2 revealed that the modification strongly reduced the uptake of Fe ions by the wood cell wall. FT-IR analysis indicated oxidation of the unmodified control veneers but did not show predominant decay of specific cell wall components. Spectra of acetylated veneers did not reveal any significant changes induced by Fenton’s reagent. It was concluded that one possible reason for the enhanced resistance of acetylated wood to the Fenton reaction could be the reduced or almost completely prevented uptake of Fe ions by the wood cell wall. 相似文献