共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 609 毫秒
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为了创造良好的老年人户外空间活动场所,了解老年人对街旁绿地的使用情况,选取保定市5处街旁绿地——农大园、乐凯园、百花园、茗畅园和同心广场,采用问卷法和量表法,对街旁绿地中老年人的基本情况、游憩情况及其对景观的总体评价进行调查,分析老年人对街旁绿地的使用状况,探求街旁绿地中老年人群的特点及需求,结果发现存在街旁绿地较少、空间组织较为单一、健身和娱乐设施缺乏、交通工具存放和管理较差等问题,提出针对不同的活动内容进行相应的空间组织、完善健身和娱乐设施、完善停车场设施等建议。 相似文献
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笔者通过对武汉市洪山广场不同区域游人活动规律、游人行为方式、活动特征的分类记录以及游玩广场原因的问卷调查进行分析研究,指出目前广场建设中普遍存在的问题以及城市广场环境对人的行为的影响,从而提出加强城市广场的人性化设计的建议及重要意义。 相似文献
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以福建农林大学为例,选取温度、风速、湿度3个因素,通过12 h连续定点测量的方法,对不同景观空间(临水型空间、建筑围合型空间、林荫型空间、空旷广场型空间)的小气候进行实测和对比研究,评估这4类活动空间在夏季的人体舒适度。结果表明:林荫型空间总体温度较低、波动较小,临水型空间因无遮挡温度最高、波动最大,其他2种空间温度亦较高、波动较大;林荫型空间湿度最大,其次是阳光直射的临水型空间、建筑围合型空间,空旷广场型空间湿度最小;4种空间的舒适度总体呈现林荫型空间临水型空间建筑围合型空间空旷广场型空间,乔灌草群落丰富的林荫型空间更适合校园人群活动。认为在校园活动空间设计过程中,可布置适当的乔灌草群落以提升空间小气候的调节功能,借此提高人群活动的舒适度。 相似文献
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以西安财经大学行知学院为例,选取林荫型、建筑围合型、空旷广场型3类不同景观空间中的3个样点,以温度、湿度、风速作为人体舒适度指数中的影响因子,通过夏季某天14 h的连续定点监测,对3个样点的空间小气候舒适度进行对比研究,以评估夏季不同景观空间小气候对人体舒适度的影响。结果表明,夏季林荫型景观空间能有效降低温度,且全天温、湿度变化均较小,总体上其舒适度明显优于其他2个景观空间。在高校校园中林荫型空间更符合人体舒适度的要求,适合人群活动。在校园内进行室外活动空间设计时,可通过增加乔灌草群落的方式调节空间小气候以提高人体舒适度。 相似文献
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城市口袋公园使用后评价(POE)研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
为探究口袋公园如何满足使用者,运用使用后评价(POE)理论对杭州中大广场花园进行研究。采用行为注记的观察方法和SD评价的问卷方法,总结使用者的行为特征、使用需求和评价情况。结果表明:使用者主要为附近居民,以不宜远行人群为主,使用频率高、时间长;使用者日到访量较高,主要活动类型为休息交流,使用时间集中在早晨和晚上,使用空间集中在林缘旷地和广场空间;使用者满意度较高,其中"休息设施""安全程度""场地卫生"显著影响"整体评价"。结合调查结果,提出以下建议:1)城市建设应重视小型绿地,推广口袋公园;2)着重建设林缘旷地和广场空间,满足不同使用者在不同时段的活动需求;3)结合区位条件,有重点地完善基础设施。 相似文献
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以 90年代以来城市建设中城市广场规划、建设的实际情况为背景 ,通过对城市广场发展阶段的阐述 ,在理论上分析了在城市广场建设中存在的误区 ,并重点探讨了今后城市广场的发展思路 相似文献
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This study investigated the dynamic modulus of elasticity (DMOE) of wood panels of Fraxinus mandshurica, Pinus koraiensis, and Juglans mandshurica using the natural frequency measurement system of fast Fourier transform (FFT). The results were compared with the static
modulus of elasticity (E
S) tested by a mechanical test machine. The results show a significant correlation between E
S, transverse vibration DMOE (E
F), and longitudinal vibration DMOE (E
L). For all of these species, the correlation between E
S, E
F and E
L is more significant than the individual species, which indicated that the FFT method is universal. The correlations between
E
S and sample’s density (ρ) are significant, but the correlation coefficient of E
S and ρ is lower than those between E
F, E
L and E
S. The E
S of wood is more accurately tested by the analysis based on FFT measurement than by the estimation based on density.
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Translated from Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 2005, 41(6): 126–131 [译自: 林业科学, 2005, 41(6): 126–131] 相似文献
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Four regions of chloroplast DNA were sequenced as a prospective genetic marker to identify Japanese representatives of Cyclobalanopsis: Quercus acuta, Q. sessilifolia, Q. salicina, Q. myrsinaefolia, Q. glauca, and Q. gilva. We found that Q. gilva was distinguished from other species based on both the trnL-trnF and trnT-trnL intergenic spacers. The evidence shows good coincidence with the fact that Q. gilva has several peculiar morphological features distinguishable from those of other species. There was no difference in trnL intron and matK. Both trnT-trnL and trnL-trnF intergenic spacers are capable of being used as genetic markers to identify Q. gilva among Cyclobalanopsis species.Part of this paper was presented at the 48th annual meeting of the Japan Wood Research Society, Shizuoka, April 3–5, 1998 相似文献
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落叶松水浸液对胡桃楸幼苗生长的影响 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
YANG Li-xue 《林业研究》2005,16(4):285-288
A study was conducted to detect the effect of water extracts from different parts such as root, bark, branch and leaf, of adult larch, Larix gmelini, trees on growth of Manchurian walnut, Juglans mandshudca, seedlings and the allelopathy between the two tree species. Four concentrations （100 g. kg i, 50 g. kg^-1, 25 g. kg^-1 and 12.5 g. kg^-1） were prepared for each kind of extracts. Result showed that the water extracts with low and moderate concentrations accelerated the growth of collar diameter and increased biomass and root/shoot ratio of walnut seedlings. The water extracts from branches and barks with low and moderate concentrations accelerated the height growth of the seedlings, while those from leaves and roots slightly decreased the height growth of seedlings. The fact that application of water extracts of larch improved the growth of Manchurian walnut attributes possibly to the allelopathy between the two tree species. 相似文献
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Wu Xingyin Zhang JinghuaForest Pest Control Quarantine Station of Archeng City of Heilongjiang ProvinceXiang Cunti Li Guisheng '''' Shao Zhongwen Liu Xiaoguang Ma LiyaNortheast Forestry UniversityZhang Xianwen Li Zhuo Xie Guicai Dang WenqiangArcheng Forestry Bureau of Heilongjiang Province 《林业研究》1991,2(2):7-16
The poplar bacterial canker caused by Erwinia sp is a serious disease spreading inmost parts of Northeast China,where poplars are cultivalted.The disease seriously infects thosepoplars belonging to section Aigeiros or the intersection hybrids of section Tacamahaca and section Aigeiros and their clones.Five fine poplar cultivars resistant to the bacterial canker have been ob-tained by screening tests.They are Lz_2(Populus simonii×nigra var.italica),A_(15)(P.×sp.)613(P.×sp.),A_(102)and A_(98)(P.simonii×sp.)T following chemicals are obviously effective,such as:50％DT germicide ,40％ XF-136 and 10％ C.C.M.A.or 12.5％ ramphencol and 50,000 ppm/mlvalidamycin,with which the stems or roots can be watered. 相似文献
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C. Saint-Pierre 《Agroforestry Systems》1991,13(2):159-176
A review of agroforestry practices in one lowland and one highland community of Xishuangbanna [Yunnan, P.R. China] has been carried out. Multilayer homegardens and taungya for fuelwood in the lowlands, tea shaded by natural forest and shellac production in a swidden farming system in the highlands are described. The extention of these agroforestry systems in Xishuangbanna is analyzed.Farming systems are facing problems related to shifting cultivation and to a rapid development of rubber which induce a negative evolution of these agroforestry systems.New agroforestry patterns based on Chinese research work, with rubber trees or with shade medicinal plants, are in extension in villages and in state farms.
Résumé Un inventaire des systèmes agroforestiers du Xishuangbanna [Yunnan, R.P. Chine] a été réalisé: jardins à plusieurs étages et production de bois feu par système de taungya dans un village de plaine, thé à l'ombre de forêt naturelle et production de gomme-lacque dans un système d'agriculture sur brûlis dans un village de montagne.Les systèmes de production sont confrontés aux problèmes liés à l'agriculture sur brûlis, et au développement de l'hévéa. Il en résulte des évolutions négatives de ces practiques agroforestières.De nouveaux modèles agroforestiers, à base d'hévéa ou de plantes médicinales d'ombre, se développent dans les villages et dans les fermes d'état á la suite des travaux de la recherche chinoise.相似文献
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[目的]为杨树高产低耗高效工业用材新品种选育筛选新种质。[方法]采用布雷金多性状综合评定法和模糊数学隶属函数值法,系统分析和评价北方型美洲黑杨种质生长及光、水分、养分等关键环境资源利用性状。[结果]表明:(1)种源间、种源内无性系间在生长、光合、水分和养分利用方面的差异显著或极显著。(2)总叶面积、成叶速率、暗呼吸速率、氮素转移率、生长旺期水分利用效率与北方型美洲黑杨胸径显著或极显著相关。(3)筛选出M6、Q1、Q5、M5、Q7、Q3、M3、Q9等高产型种质,M6、Q1、Q2、M5、Q5、M3、Q4、M2等高产高光效型种质,Q5、Q1、W9、M5、Q7、M6、M3、W2等高产高水分利用型种质,Q9、Q5、Q3、Q8、Q1、M10、Q7、I5高产高养分利用型种质。其中,Q5、M6、Q1、Q2、Q9等无性系兼具生长和对资源(光、水分和养分)的利用优势。[结论]北方型美洲黑杨遗传变异丰富,为优良种源和种质选择提供了依据;总叶面积、成叶速率、、暗呼吸速率、氮素转移率等5个与生长关系密切的指标可作为种质资源评价的可靠指标;筛选出的优良种质特别是综合表现最优的5个无性系是后续育种工作的有效资源。 相似文献
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Shirugumbi Hanamanthagouda Manohar Poornananda Madhava Naik Nagella Praveen Hosakatte Niranjana Murthy 《林业研究》2009,20(3):268-270
The gymnemic acid contents in various organs of Gymnema sylvestre were investigated by High Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method. The results shows that the content of gymnemic
acid in various organs, obviously different, was 54.29, 31.66, 28.82, 27.67, 25.39, 20.56 and 1.31 mg·g−1 DW in shoot tips, flowers, nodes, leaves, internodes, roots and seeds, respectively. The highest gymnemic acid content (54.29
mg·g−1 DW) was found in shoot tip, 1.96 fold higher than that in leaves (27.67 mg·g−1 DW). Maximum quantity of gymnemic acid (35.39 mg·g−1 DW) was observed in the young leaves, which was 1.52 times higher than that in old leaves (23.07 mg·g−1 DW). The content of gymnemic acid in young, middle and old internodes was 26.47, 25.77 and 23.94 mg·g−1 DW, respectively, all lower than that in leaves (27.67 mg·g−1 DW), whereas the content of gymnemic acid in young, middle and old nodes was 27.96, 28.81 and 29.66 mg·g−1 DW, respectively, all higher than that in leaves. The study provides the scientific evidences for the rational development
and utilization of Gymnema sylvestre resources, since over exploitation of natural stands has caused depletion of these plants in nature.
Foundation project: This work was supported by University Grants Commission, New Delhi (No. 33-88/2007 (SR)) 相似文献
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After investigating and studying the vegetation, we have established that Makehe Forest, in Sanjiangyuan Nature Reserve, Qinghai
Province, is host to a total of 364 different species, representing 173 “genera” in 55 different vegetative families. We propose
five quantifiable indices for evaluating the level of threat to these plants: 1) the distribution frequency of the “line transect”;
2) the distribution frequency of sample plots; 3) the distribution density inside sample plots; 4) the existing abundance
in the forest region; and 5) plant fidelity. The results show that there are two endangered species, six vulnerable species,
12 nearly threatened species and 344 safe species. The study tried to evaluate the urgency for conserving these plants, according
to coefficients of closeness to disappearance, of genetic loss and of usefulness. Results also showed that the number of species
of primary concern is two; of secondary concern, nine; of the third level, 23; and of least concern, 330 species.
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Translated from Journal of Beijing Forestry University, 2006, 28(3): 20–25 [译自: 北京林业大学学报] 相似文献
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THEACTIONLAWoFADULTThcadultsofOsierweevilwereobservedonafixedspotinfieldandraisedindoorsandinfieldseparatelyinl987-9o.Theboxes(4()x4()x6ocm)ineachofWhichl5pairsofadultswereplacedwereusedwiththrcere-peats.Thesamesizesofboxesinwhichtl1eadultsxvcrcraisedx`eredesignedindoorswithtWorepeats.l5canswerealsousedineachofwhlchapairofadultwasplaced.ThefreshbranchesofPoplarthattheadultswcrelikctoeatt`crereplacedilladayabout.ThcEmcrgcnccLawofAdultOsierwecvilstartcdemergenceinthclasttendaysofJuly.… 相似文献