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仁增旺姆 《国外畜牧学(猪与禽)》2023,(3):53-55
为了了解海南藏族自治州共和县规模化猪场中仔猪副猪嗜血杆菌分离株的流行情况及对常用抗菌药的耐药情况。本试验于2022—2023年采集海南藏族自治州共和县规模化猪场中患疑似副猪嗜血杆菌病的仔猪鼻拭子、关节液、胸腔积液、肺脏等病料,共计283份。采用细菌分离鉴定、PCR方法对采集的病料进行副猪嗜血杆菌分离鉴定,采用人工感染小鼠试验验证分离株的致病性,采用纸片扩散法(Kirby-Bauer,简称K-B法)检测致病性副猪嗜血杆菌分离株对临床中常用抗菌药的耐药性。结果显示：从采集的283份病料中分离到128株副猪嗜血杆菌,通过致病试验显示,91株副猪嗜血杆菌能引起小鼠不同程度发病与死亡,为致病性菌株;分离的91株致病性副猪嗜血杆菌对磺胺间甲氧嘧啶、阿莫西林、氨苄西林等6种药物的耐药率为85.7%以上,对其他药物的耐药率为3.3%～25.3%,本研究为该地区仔猪副猪嗜血杆菌合理用药及防控提供参考。 相似文献
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为科学防控新疆北疆地区3个规模化猪场副猪嗜血杆菌病,本试验采集表现出HPS病典型症状的病死猪肺脏、淋巴结和胸腹腔渗出液等病料,选择TSA培养基进行致病菌的分离,采用生理生化特性及基于PCR的分子特性对病原菌进行鉴定,同时对其药物敏感性进行检测。结果表明,从病料中共分离出5株副猪嗜血杆菌,分别编号为XJS1-2、XJS3-6、XJS3-9、XJS7-W、XJS7-7,药敏试验结果表明,不同来源的分离株对不同药物的敏感程度不同,5株分离株均对环丙沙星、诺氟沙星和新霉高敏,对氨苄西林较为中敏,对利福平和头孢类药物耐药。研究结果对该地区规模化猪场的副猪嗜血杆菌病防治提供临床防控参考。 相似文献
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为了给川北地区养猪场提供副猪嗜血杆菌病的科学防控及合理的治疗用药方案,对川北地区西充、三台、绵阳等地规模化猪场保育猪发生的副猪嗜血杆菌病病原进行分离鉴定。采集副猪嗜血杆菌病疑似病死猪的肺、肝、脾、淋巴结、心包液、腹水、关节肿液等样本55例,通过细菌的分离纯化,对分离菌进行了染色镜检、V因子需要试验、致病性试验、PCR鉴定、药敏试验和同源性分析。结果表明,分离出了20株副猪嗜血杆菌,分离株革兰染色为阴性,有荚膜,分离菌株与GenBank公布的12株副猪嗜血杆菌的16S rRNA序列有高度同源性,且分离株对β-内酰胺类、四环素类、磺胺类的耐药率最高。试验结果对于川北地区养猪生产中副猪嗜血杆菌病的有效防治提供依据。 相似文献
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冯王龙 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2008,(6):25-26
本试验从山西省长治市疑似副猪嗜血杆菌病感染的一个大型规模化猪场采集病料,进行细菌的分离,获得1株疑似分离株。通过改良的培养和保存技术、染色镜检、卫星现象及生化试验等方法对病原菌进行了研究,结果符合副猪嗜血杆菌的生化特性。 相似文献
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本研究于2009年5月至2010年11月调查了广西南宁、桂林、玉林、钦州4个市60个猪场发生副猪嗜血杆菌病的情况。采集病猪组织样品共86份进行副猪嗜血杆菌分离;对疑似菌株进行形态学观察、培养特性、生化特性和PCR鉴定;最终分离鉴定到26株副猪嗜血杆菌,分离率为30.2%;对分离菌株进行血清型鉴定、致病性和药敏试验。结果表明26株分离株中血清4型有5株,5型3株,9、11、13、14、15型各1株,有1株与2、9、10、11型血清均有凝集,其余12株未能鉴定出血清型。血清型5、13、14菌株和5个未能定型的菌株能引起小白鼠全部死亡,其他菌株对小白鼠致病性不强。药敏试验结果表明70%以上的菌株除对恩诺沙星和氟苯尼考高度敏感外,对其他药物敏感性不高。本调查结果将对广西副猪嗜血杆菌病的防治提供指导。 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌分离鉴定及药敏试验 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
副猪嗜血杆菌能够引起猪的多发性浆膜炎、关节炎和脑膜炎等,是影响猪的最重要细菌之一,目前在所有的主要养猪国家均有存在。为了弄清河南省副猪嗜血杆菌病流行情况,2012年-2015年,从河南不同地区猪场送检的疑似病料,进行副猪嗜血杆菌分离和鉴定,共分离到5株细菌,通过细菌形态观察、培养特征鉴定、生化试验、PCR检测,鉴定为副猪嗜血杆菌,分别命名为A6-fei、C3-xin、C12-xin、D2-fei和E1-fei。采用纸片扩散法,对分离5株副猪嗜血杆菌进行药敏试验,其结果表明所分离的5株副猪嗜血杆菌的药物敏感性不尽相同,各分离菌株对头孢噻肟、氟苯尼考星最敏感,对复方新诺明敏感性最差,其中菌株C3-xin对复方新诺明、庆大霉素、卡那霉素、青霉素完全耐药。表明副猪嗜血杆菌病在河南省依然存在,并且不同地区菌株对常用药物的敏感性各不相同,应当引起养猪场重视。 相似文献
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副猪嗜血杆菌的分离鉴定与药敏试验 总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3
对广东15个送检的疑似猪传染性副猪嗜血杆菌病的病猪样品,用TSA培养基进行细菌的分离,并对分离菌株进行细菌的形态观察、培养特性和生化试验鉴定,以及用副猪嗜血杆菌16S rRNA基因的特异性引物进行PCR鉴定。试验结果表明,有7株分离菌株扩增出了821 bp的特异性目的条带,结合形态观察、培养特性和生化试验鉴定,结果表明成功分离到了7株副猪嗜血杆菌;药敏试验结果显示,分离菌株对氨苄西林、多粘菌素、庆大霉素等药物较敏感。 相似文献
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从疑似副猪嗜血杆菌病发病猪场采集58份病料,分离到2株革兰氏阴性短小杆菌.对分离菌株进行培养特性、生化特性、血清型分型研究以及PCR检测和测序分析,结果表明,分离的两株细菌均为血清4型副猪嗜血杆菌.对分离菌株进行药敏试验分析,结果显示分离株对头孢噻肟、头孢噻吩、替米考星高度敏感,对四环素、丁胺卡那、恩诺沙星、环丙沙星中度敏感,对甲氧苄氨嘧啶、复方新诺明、链霉素、阿莫西林、新霉素均耐药. 相似文献
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为了解山东地区副猪嗜血杆菌病的流行情况和流行菌株的生物学特性及致病性,将2016-2018年山东省12个地区送检的103个发病猪的病料进行细菌分离,并对疑似菌株进行形态学观察、PCR鉴定及血清型鉴定,对两株流行菌株进行了培养特性观察、生化特性鉴定、药敏试验及致病性研究。最终分离获得29株副猪嗜血杆菌,分离率为28.16%,其中血清型4型和5型最为流行,其次是1型和12型。该病多发于春秋两季,31~50日龄的仔猪感染率最高。两株流行菌株LZ株和LC株均对青霉素类、头孢类等药物高度敏感,LZ株对庆大霉素、卡那霉素等中度敏感,对林可霉素、链霉素不敏感,LC株对庆大霉素、林可霉素等中度敏感,对卡那霉素、链霉素不敏感;生化特性试验结果显示,LC株和LZ株的硝酸盐还原试验、接触酶试验、葡萄糖发酵试验以及果糖发酵试验的结果均为阳性,吲哚试验、氧化酶试验、甘露醇发酵试验的结果均为阴性;动物致病性试验表明LZ株和LC株均具有较强的毒力,最小发病剂量分别为4.5×10^9 CFU和6.0×10^9 CFU。该研究为副猪嗜血杆菌病的防治提供了重要的参考依据。 相似文献
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Antimicrobial susceptibility of Haemophilus parasuis and Histophilus somni from pigs and cattle in Denmark 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
A total of 52 Haemophilus parasuis and 80 Histophilus somni isolates were tested for antimicrobial susceptibility by MIC-determinations. None of the isolates were resistant to ampicillin, ceftiofur, ciprofloxacin, erythromycin, florphenicol, penicillin, spectinomycin, tetracycline, tiamulin, or tilmicosin. Two H. parasuis isolates were resistant to trimethoprim + sulfamethoxazole. Six H. parasuis isolates had reduced susceptibility (0.06-0.5 microg/ml) to ciprofloxacin and 10 reduced susceptibility to TMP + sulfamethoxazole (1-2 microg/ml). This study showed that Danish isolates of H. parasuis and H. somni in general are fully susceptible to antimicrobial agents currently used for treatment of infections with these pathogens. 相似文献
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Characterization of the diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates by use of serotyping and genotyping 总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10
OBJECTIVE: To characterize the genetic diversity of Haemophilus parasuis field isolates with regard to serovar, herd of origin, and site of isolation. SAMPLE POPULATION: Isolates of H parasuis obtained from pigs in 15 North American herds and multi-farm systems. PROCEDURE: 98 H parasuis isolates were genotyped with the enterobacterial repetitive intergeneic consensus based-polymerase chain reaction (ERIC-PCR) technique and serotyped via agar gel precipitation test. Genomic fingerprints were analyzed and dendrograms were constructed to identify strains from the same serovar group, herd of origin, or isolation site and to evaluate the genetic variability within these categories. RESULTS: Serovar 4 (39%) and nontypeable (NT) isolates (27%) were most prevalent. Thirty-four distinct strains were identified among the 98 isolates, using a 90% similarity cutoff. Strains from serovar 4 and NT isolates had high genetic diversity (12 and 18 strains, respectively). One to 3 major clusters of prevalent strains could be identified in most of the evaluated herds. Haemophilus parasuis strains isolated from the upper respiratory tract were either serovar 3 or NT isolates. Potentially virulent strains (isolated from systemic sites) were either serovars 1, 2, 4, 5, 12, 13, or 14, or NT isolates. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Although H parasuis had high genetic diversity overall, only a few strains caused disease in these herds. The ERIC-PCR technique was more discriminative than serotyping, and a broad genetic variety was observed within particular serovar groups. 相似文献
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Establishment, validation and use of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis 总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6
OBJECTIVES: To produce antisera to the 15 recognised reference strains of the Kielstein-Rapp-Gabrielson (KRG) serotyping scheme for Haemophilus parasuis, validate those sera and use them to serotype 46 Australian field isolates of H parasuis. DESIGN: Antisera were produced in rabbits and validated by cross-testing with the reference strains and re-testing 15 Australian field isolates of H parasuis that had been previously serotyped in the United States of America. The validated antisera were then used to determine the serovar of 46 Australian isolates. RESULTS: Monospecific antisera were produced for 14 of the 15 KRG serovars of H parasuis. Two Australian field isolates, confirmed previously as serovars 1 and 7, were used to produce monospecific antisera for serovars 1 and 7 respectively. The antiserum for serovar 4 gave a one-way cross reaction with the antigen of serovar 14. The typing antisera correctly typed all 15 H parasuis that had been previously typed by antisera produced overseas. The 46 field isolates were shown to belong to serovars 2 (two isolates), 4 (one isolate), 5 (18 isolates), 12 (two isolates) and 13 (four isolates). The remaining 19 isolates were non-typable. CONCLUSION: Serotyping of H parasuis isolates is now available in Australia. H parasuis serovars 5 and 13 remain the predominant serovars present in Australian pigs. 相似文献