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采用饱和盐水漂浮法、尼龙筛兜淘洗法对张家界市永定区四都坪乡5个羊场150份粪样进行寄生虫检查,了解山羊消化道寄生虫感染情况,为张家界永定区羊寄生虫病的防治奠定基础.结果 显示:共检出2种绦虫、2种线虫、2种吸虫和5种球虫,蠕虫优势种是毛圆科线虫,球虫优势种是艾丽艾美耳球虫;总感染率为82.67％(124/150),其中... 相似文献
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为了分析赣西地区山羊肠道寄生虫病的发生规律,试验采集宜春市和萍乡市养殖场肉用山羊粪便,随机抽取羊粪312份,通过饱和蔗糖溶液漂浮法、甲醛-乙酸乙酯-改良抗酸染色法、卢戈氏碘液染色法及显微镜观察技术进行寄生虫的分离鉴定。结果表明:检查的312份粪样,寄生虫的总体及混合感染率分别为87.18%和30.77%,其中绦虫、隐孢子虫、吸虫的感染率较低,分别为4.17%、17.95%和20.51%,线虫及球虫的感染率较高,分别为57.05%和68.27%,没有检出寄生虫的仅40份。检查到的寄生虫种类有肝片吸虫、类圆线虫、前后盘吸虫、网尾线虫、莫尼茨绦虫、毛首线虫、艾美耳球虫、矛形歧腔吸虫,其中艾美耳球虫、类圆线虫和网尾线虫检出率较高。说明应加强对球虫和线虫这两种优势虫种的驱虫和防治工作。 相似文献
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为摸清江津市牛、羊寄生虫的感染情况，按寄生虫完全剖检法和粪便检查法进行寄生虫区系调查，共剖检12只水牛、12只黄牛、40只山羊。结果：检出牛感染的寄生虫28种，隶属3门5纲7目16科21属，其中吸虫12种，绦虫2种，线虫9种，蜘蛛昆虫5种；羊感染的寄生虫30种，隶属4门6纲8目17科21属，其中吸虫8种，绦虫3种，线虫8种，蜘蛛昆虫5种，原虫6种。对牛危害严重的寄生虫是肝片形吸虫、菲策吸虫、鹿前盘吸虫、捻转血矛线虫、蛇形毛形线虫、水牛痒螨；羊的优势虫种为肝片形吸虫、枝睾阔盘吸虫、鹿前后盘吸虫、细颈囊尾蚴、捻转血矛线虫、蛇形毛形线虫、阿氏艾美耳球虫、克氏艾美耳球虫、柯雅艾美耳球虫。 相似文献
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为了研究舍饲模式下陕北白绒山羊寄生虫的感染种类和感染率,试验采用粪便检查的方法,对榆林市的200只陕北白绒山羊寄生虫的感染情况进行了调查。结果表明:榆林市区陕北白绒山羊蠕虫感染率为57.50%,其中线虫感染率为48.50%,吸虫感染率为8.00%,绦虫感染率为11.00%。共检出11种蠕虫卵,其中线虫9种,为夏伯特线虫(Chabertia.sp.)、毛圆线虫(Trichostrongylus.sp.)、捻转血矛线虫(Hemonchus contortus)、细颈线虫(Nematodirus.sp.)、羊仰口线虫(Bunostomum trigono-cephalum)、食道口线虫(Oesophagostomum.spp.)、羊毛首线虫(Trichocephala ovis)、普通奥斯特线虫(Ostertagia circumcincta)、乳突类圆线虫(Strongyloides papillosus);绦虫1种,为莫尼茨绦虫(Moniezia.sp.);吸虫1种,为矛形双腔吸虫(Dicrocoelium lanceatum);检出的优势虫种为捻转血矛线虫和毛首线虫。球虫感染率为83.00%,共发现12种卵囊,分别为雅氏艾美耳球虫(E.ninakohlyakimovae)、颗粒艾美耳球虫(E.granulosa)、槌状艾美耳球虫(E.crandallis)、小型艾美耳球虫(E.parva)、阿氏艾美耳球虫(E.arloingi)、山羊艾美耳球虫(E.caprina)、浮氏艾美耳球虫(E.faurei)、艾丽艾美耳球虫(E.ali-jevi)、克氏艾美耳球虫(E.christenseni)、阿撒他艾美耳球虫(E.ahsata)、错乱艾美耳球虫(E.intricata)和阿普艾美耳球虫(E.apsheronica),其中优势虫种为雅氏艾美耳球虫(E.ninakohlyakimovae)和颗粒艾美耳球虫(E.granulose)。 相似文献
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乌鲁木齐县羊消化道寄生虫感染季节动态变化调查 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
《中国动物传染病学报》2016,(5)
为了对新疆维吾尔族自治区乌鲁木齐县羊消化道寄生虫感染进行季节动态变化调查,采集乌鲁木齐县板房沟乡和永丰乡的5个羊场新鲜羊粪1251份,采用饱和盐水漂浮法和麦克马斯特计数法计算感染率和感染强度,参考寄生虫图谱进行种类鉴定。结果表明,该县寄生虫总感染率为84.73%,春季感染率最高,夏季感染率最低。球虫感染率为71.38%,线虫感染率为36.53%,吸虫感染率为3.36%,绦虫感染率为2.00%。球虫春季感染率最高,线虫冬季感染率最高,吸虫春季感染率最高,绦虫秋季感染率最高。羔羊感染率高于成年羊。经形态学初步鉴定羊消化道寄生虫25种,其中球虫7种、线虫15种,绦虫2种,吸虫1种。本调查结果为制定科学合理的羊消化道寄生虫防治措施提供了科学依据。 相似文献
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为了解陕西榆林地区山羊消化道寄生虫感染情况,笔者采用饱和盐水漂浮法和尼龙筛兜淘洗法对榆林市绥德、佳县、米脂、吴堡、清涧和子洲6个县区27个羊场的174份粪样进行寄生虫检查。结果共检出1种绦虫、1种吸虫、4种线虫和9种球虫,其中毛圆科线虫(Trichostrongylidae)和阿氏艾美耳球虫(Eimeria alijeri)分别是蠕虫和球虫中的优势种。总感染率为93.68%(163/174),平均混合感染2种及以上寄生虫。绥德县(18/18)和子洲县(34/34)的羊寄生虫感染率最高,均为100%;清涧县的羊感染率最低,为87.50%(28/32)。调查结果为陕西榆林地区羊群寄生虫病的防控奠定了理论基础。 相似文献
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1999年4月在荣县的观山乡。五宝镇和贡井、大安的两个养殖场采集牛、猪、羊、犬、鸡、鸭、鹅、兔八种动物粪便1555头（只）份,实验室用漂浮法、沉淀法检出被感染的动物有581头只,总感染率为37．36％。检出的寄生虫有线虫、球虫、吸虫、螨虫、绦虫、棘头虫等6类虫种。其中牛主要有肝片吸虫、前后盘吸虫;猪有球虫、线虫;羊有线虫、球虫、吸虫;犬有线虫、螨虫;鸡有线虫、螨虫;鸭有球虫、线虫;鹅有球虫、线虫;兔有球虫、线虫等。经过调查基本摸清了这两个乡镇和养殖场危害动物的主要寄生虫,为全市防制寄生虫工作提供了科学依据。1材料… 相似文献
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For oral applications, biocontrol of animal parasitic nematodes in ruminants, ion beam implanted nematode-trapping fungi must have the capacity to survive the passage through the digestive tract and be efficient in reducing infective larvae of nematodes in the faeces.Ion beams induced mutation in the spores of nematode-trapping Arthrobotrys oligospora. Mutants with genetic stability were bred. The fungi were cultured in bottles with corn kernels as growth media, and spores of different doses were, respectively, administered orally to each group of sheep naturally infected with gastrointestinal nematodes. The control group did not receive fungi. The faeces of these experimental animals were collected and faecal cultivations carried out. The fungal germination, growth, reproduction and predation of livestock parasitic nematode larvae were tested in laboratory. The efficacy of an A. oligospora N mutant in nematode-trapping larvae after passage through the digestive tract of sheep was tested. The results indicated that the ion beam implantation induced mutation of the nematode-trapping fungi is a positive mutation. The mutant spores through the digestive tract of sheep can kill livestock parasite nematode larvae in vitro. These results indicate the potential of the A. oligospora N mutant as a biological control agent for sheep nematodes.This study showed that such biotechnology could be explored for improving the effectiveness of the use of fungal infections to control livestock parasitic nematodes. This work represents the first application of nematode-trapping fungi in eukaryotic microorganisms. 相似文献
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为初步了解山西榆次区放养绵羊消化道线虫的感染状况,采用蠕虫学剖检术对榆次区北郊农村的4只绵羊消化道线虫感染率和感染强度进行了初步研究。结果显示,榆次区北郊放养绵羊消化道线虫总感染率为100%（4/4）,共检出7种线虫,分别为：捻转血矛线虫感染率为100%,平均感染强度51条;环纹奥斯特线虫为100%,39条;羊仰口线虫为50%,5条;长刺似细颈线虫为100%,29条;哥伦比亚食道口线虫为50%,4条;绵羊毛尾线虫为100%,12条;绵羊夏伯特线虫为100%,81条。经t检验,真胃中捻转血矛线虫与环纹奥斯特线虫两虫种感染强度差异不显著;小肠中羊仰口线虫与长刺似细颈线虫和大肠中绵羊毛尾线虫与哥伦比亚食道口线虫、绵羊夏伯特线虫虫种感染强度差异显著。同时,对长刺似细颈线虫进行了形态再描述。 相似文献
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为了鉴定送检池鹭所感染的消化道线虫种属关系,通过对虫体、虫卵形态学观察和虫体cox1基因的序列分析进行虫体鉴定,即采用PCR扩增线粒体DNA中细胞色素I(cox1)基因,获得有效序列进行NCBI-Blast在线比对,并构建遗传系统进化树。结果显示,池鹭消化道线虫cox1序列长度为443 bp,与狮弓首蛔虫同源性为99%,系统进化分析显示与狮弓首蛔虫位于同一分支。结合形态学观察结果表明,池鹭所感染的线虫属于狮弓首蛔虫,鉴定结果可为池鹭消化道线虫的防治提供参考。 相似文献
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Yacob HT Duranton-Grisez C Prevot F Bergeaud JP Bleuart C Jacquiet P Dorchies P Hoste H 《Veterinary parasitology》2002,104(4):307-317
Concurrent infections of sheep with Oestrus ovis and trichostrongyles of the digestive tract are common in the field. In order to examine the possible occurrence of interactions between these two parasites and the consequences on parasite biology and the associated pathophysiological changes, an experimental study was conducted on four groups of na?ve sheep. Group O was infected repeatedly with O. ovis larvae from D0 to D42 of experiment; group T received a single infection of Trichostrongylus colubriformis on D49; sheep from group OT received both infections, and animals from group C remained uninfected as controls. Parasitological and pathophysiological parameters were measured regularly. At necropsy (D94), the mucosal cellular responses in the nasal cavities and digestive tract from all animals were analysed from histological sections. Infection of the digestive tract with nematodes did not modify the biology of Oestrus populations. In contrast, the presence of O. ovis was related to significant reductions in nematode egg excretion, worm fecundity and worm burdens. These changes were associated with significant modifications in tissular populations of mast cells, globule leucocytes and eosinophils in the respiratory and digestive tracts. These results indicate that parasitic infection in one particular anatomical site induces "at distance" inflammatory reactions of the whole mucosal system. The relationships between the cellular response and the changes in worm biology are discussed. 相似文献
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河北省坝上地区绵羊消化道线虫对丙硫苯咪唑抗药性的检测 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
目的 为了查明绵羊消化道线虫对丙硫苯咪唑的抗药性。方法 应用粪便虫卵减少试验 (FECRT)对河北省坝上地区绵羊消化道线虫的抗药性进行了检测。结果 应用 5 m g/ kg丙硫苯咪唑对 5组绵羊进行驱虫的虫卵减少率分别为 4 3.9% ,38.4 6 % ,4 9.0 9% ,37.6 3%和 4 3.35 % ,驱净率分别为 2 0 % ,15 % ,15 % ,2 5 %和 10 %。结论 根据 FECRT 95 %置信域小于 90 % ,表明试验羊对该药有抗药性 相似文献
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为评价伊维菌素注射剂的驱虫效果与对放牧绵羊线虫病及外寄生虫病的防治示范效果,选择1.5岁感染线虫和部分外寄生虫的绵羊150只,设伊维菌素注射剂0.1,0.2和0.3mg/kg体重剂量组和伊维菌素片剂对照组,进行驱虫效果评价;在冬季应用伊维菌素注射剂按0.2mg/kg体重剂量对放牧绵羊进行规模防治技术示范,检查防治效果和考核防治效益。结果:药效试验中伊维菌素注射剂0.2mg/kg对绵羊消化道线虫虫卵转阴率和减少率分别为93.3%,99.3%,对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率分别为90.0%和96.1%;0.3mg/kg剂量对消化道线虫虫卵及原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率均为100.0%;0.1mg/kg剂量对消化道线虫虫卵转阴率和减少率分别为76.7%,88.6%,原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率分别为66.7%和86.1%。防治示范群绵羊消化道线虫虫卵转阴率为93.3%,虫卵减少率为96.8%;对原圆科线虫幼虫转阴率和减少率分别为90.0%和96.2%。同期检查未防治对照组虫卵EPG和幼虫数略有增加。技术示范群比未示范群每只成年羊平均多增重5.47kg、幼年羊成活率平均提高2.1个百分点。结果表明该防治技术对放牧绵羊主要寄生虫病高效安全,效益显著。 相似文献
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Ferrer D Molina R Castellà J Kinsella JM 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2004,167(2):181-185
A survey was carried out in Catalonia, Spain to determine the prevalence of parasitic helminths infesting the digestive tract of nocturnal raptors (Strigiformes). One hundred birds belonging to six owl species were examined. The number of birds examined ranged between three and 30. The overall level of infestation was 65% and the most frequent helminths present were nematodes, followed by trematodes, cestodes and acanthocephalans. Strigiformes showing the highest levels of infestation were little owls (Athene noctua), 86.7% of which were infested. Helminths with the highest prevalence were Synhimantus spp., intestinal capillarids, Brachylaima spp., cestodes and Centrorhynchus aluconis. 相似文献
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Yacob HT Dorchies P Jacquiet P Bleuart C Prevot F Grisez C Bergeaud JP Hoste H 《Veterinary parasitology》2004,121(3-4):297-306
Concurrent infections of sheep with Oestrus ovis and trichostrongyles of the digestive tract are common in the field. Previous results have shown that a previous infection with O. ovis adversely affects worm populations of either Trichostrongylus colubriformis or Haemonchus contortus. However, no information was available to determine the influence of the succession of infections on the expression of interactions between these parasites located in remote anatomical sites. In order to investigate the role of these modulating factors, an experimental study was conducted on four groups of na?ve sheep, examining the consequences of a delayed infection with O. ovis on a pre-existing population of T. colubriformis. group T was infected four times with 4000 T. colubriformis larvae on days 0, 14, 28 and 42 of experiment; group O received multiple infections with O. ovis first instar larvae on days 42, 49, 56, 70 and 77; sheep from group TO received both infections and animals from group C remained as uninfected controls. Faecal egg counts and eosinophilia were measured weekly throughout the study. At necropsy (day 91), the mucosal cellular responses in the nasal cavities (septum, turbinates, ethmoid and sinus) and in the digestive tract (stomach and small intestine) from all animals were analysed from histological sections. Infection of the digestive tract with nematodes did not modify the biology of Oestrus populations, as measured by the number and weight of larvae. In contrast, infections with O. ovis after T. colubriformis infection was related to significant reductions (P < 0.01) in nematode egg excretion and worm burdens. These changes were associated with significant modifications in populations of mast cells, globule leucocytes and eosinophils in the respiratory and digestive tracts. These results indicate that an antagonistic interaction exists between the populations of O. ovis in the nasal cavities and T. colubriformis in the small intestine but that the order of succession of infections with the two parasites is not a major modulating factor for expression of interactions. They also confirm that parasitic infection in one particular anatomical site induces "at distance" inflammatory reactions of the whole mucosal system. 相似文献
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日粮纤维对鹅消化道生理功能的影响 总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2
鹅具有特殊的消化生理特点,可消化利用日粮中的纤维成分。本文主要是从日粮纤维的理化特性及其作用机理论述日粮纤维对鹅消化道的蠕动、排空时间以及消化道发育、消化道酶的分泌和消化道微生物群对消化道生理功能的影响。 相似文献
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采用粪便检查法、幼虫培养法和蠕虫学剖检法对黑龙江省松花江地区羊胃肠道线虫虫卵排出与成虫寄生的季节动态进行了研究。结果表明，成年羊胃肠道线虫的虫卵排出量和成虫寄生量于5月出现一次明显的春季高潮，8月又出现一次较小的高峰，而一年的其他时期，虫卵排出量和成虫寄生量很低。羊胃肠道线虫的优势虫种是捻转血矛线虫、哥伦比亚食道口线虫、羊仰口线虫、毛圆线虫和毛首线虫。羔羊粪便中最早检获虫卵的时间是6月下旬，一年内虫卵排出量只在7月下旬出现一次高峰。研究结果对控制黑龙江省羊消化道线虫病有十分重要的意义。 相似文献