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1.
为了探讨马杜霉素对肉仔鸡免疫器官的影响,试验选择体重相近的1日龄肉仔鸡200只,在日粮中分别不添加马杜霉素(Ⅰ组)和添加5.0 mg/kg(Ⅱ组)、7.5 mg/kg(Ⅲ组)、10.0 mg/kg(Ⅳ组)的马杜霉素,连续饲喂4周,测定各组雏鸡胸腺、脾脏、法氏囊指数。结果表明:5.0 mg/kg马杜霉素3周对肉仔鸡免疫器官发育有一定促进作用,但3周后呈现一定的抑制作用;用7.5 mg/kg和10.0 mg/kg马杜霉素饲喂1周即可抑制免疫器官的生长发育,其抑制作用能持续至停药后1周,但在停药3周后基本恢复正常。说明马杜霉素对肉仔鸡免疫器官发育的抑制作用呈现一定的量效和时效效应。 相似文献
2.
壳聚糖对肉仔鸡生长性能与免疫功能的影响 总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7
将120只1日龄爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡随机分成5组,每组3个重复,每重复8只鸡。对照组(Ⅰ)喂给基础日粮,试验组(Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ)分别在基础日粮中添加10、20、30g/kg壳聚糖和5mg/kg黄霉素,试验期3周。试验结果表明:肉仔鸡日粮中添加10g/kg壳聚糖能够不影响其生长性能,而添加量增大到20g/kg和30g/kg,严重影响肉仔鸡生长性能。添加壳聚糖不能提高日粮营养物质的利用率但能提高肉仔鸡免疫功能。 相似文献
3.
不同锰源不同添加剂量对肉仔鸡生产性能的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
试验选用1日龄AA肉仔鸡180只,随机分为3组。进行饲养试验,以玉米-豆粕型日粮为基础日粮,Ⅰ组为对照组,添加硫酸锰(MnSO4·H2O)120mg/kg;Ⅱ组为试验组,添加蛋氨酸螯合锰(Met-Mn)60mg/kg;Ⅲ组也为试验组,分别添加蛋氨酸螯合锰(Met-Mn)30mg/kg和硫酸锰(MnSO4·H2O)60mg/kg。研究不同锰源及不同添加方式对肉仔鸡生产性能的影响。结果表明,3种方式添加锰对肉仔鸡生产性能无显著影响(P>0.05),但Ⅲ组的饲料成本有所降低。因此,在肉仔鸡日粮中以第3种方式(30mg/kgMet-Mn+60mg/kgMnSO·4H2O)添加锰效果最佳。 相似文献
4.
《中国饲料》2016,(13)
为研究高纤维低氮低磷饲粮中添加复合酶制剂对肉仔鸡氮磷排泄的影响,本试验选择360只1日龄AA健康肉仔鸡,随机分为4个处理,每个处理6个重复,每个重复15只鸡。对照组饲喂玉米-豆粕型基础饲粮,粗纤维、氮、磷为常规含量;试验Ⅰ组(负对照组)饲喂玉米-豆粕-核桃粕型高纤维低氮低磷饲粮;试验Ⅱ组在基础饲粮的基础上添加200 mg/kg复合酶;试验Ⅲ组在试验Ⅰ组基础上添加200 mg/kg复合酶。结果表明,试验全期(1~6周龄),试验Ⅲ组肉仔鸡的日增重比对照组增加0.02%(P0.05);试验Ⅲ组粪便中氮排泄量降低23.92%(P0.05),磷排泄量降低23.62%(P0.05)。由此可见,高纤维低氮低磷饲粮添加复合酶,不会影响肉仔鸡正常的生产性能,可有效降低氮磷排泄量。 相似文献
5.
金荞麦对肉仔鸡生长性能、免疫功能和肠道形态结构的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究日粮中添加金荞麦对肉仔鸡生长性能、免疫功能和肠道形态结构的影响。选择1日龄铁脚麻肉仔鸡270只,随机分为3组（Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ组）,每组6个重复,每个重复15只鸡。Ⅰ组为对照组,饲喂基础日粮,不添加任何抗生素;Ⅱ组在基础日粮中添加8%黄霉素60 mg/kg和15%金霉素270 mg/kg;Ⅲ组在基础日粮中添加1%金荞麦。试验期为21 d。结果显示,①21日龄时,Ⅲ组肉仔鸡平均日采食量显著低于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P<0.05）,3组间平均日增重、料重比均差异不显著（P>0.05）。②21日龄时,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组胸腺指数、法氏囊指数均显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）,3组间脾脏指数差异不显著（P>0.05）。③21日龄时,Ⅲ组血清免疫球蛋白A（IgA）、免疫球蛋白M（IgM）均显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组血清免疫球蛋白G（IgG）显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）。④21日龄时,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组空肠黏膜白细胞介素-2（IL-2）、肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、分泌型免疫球蛋白A（sIgA）含量均显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）,Ⅲ组肠道黏膜白细胞介素-6（IL-6）显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅱ组（P<0.05）。⑤21日龄时,Ⅱ、Ⅲ组空肠绒毛高度显著高于Ⅰ组（P<0.05）,Ⅱ组绒毛高度/隐窝深度显著高于Ⅰ、Ⅲ组（P<0.05）,3组间隐窝深度差异不显著（P>0.05）。综上所述,日粮中添加适量的金荞麦对肉仔鸡生长性能无显著影响,但可促进肉仔鸡免疫器官发育,提高血清免疫球蛋白及空肠黏膜免疫因子分泌,同时可促进肠道绒毛生长,改善肠道形态结构。 相似文献
6.
《黑龙江畜牧兽医》2015,(14)
为了探讨日粮中添加不同水平的蜂胶粉对AA白羽肉仔鸡生产性能的影响,为蜂胶的临床应用提供参考依据,试验将90只7日龄AA白羽肉仔鸡随机分成3组(Ⅰ组、Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组),Ⅰ组为基础日粮对照组,Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组分别在基础日粮中添加400 mg/kg、800 mg/kg的蜂胶粉,试验通过测定各组在平均日增重、平均日采食量和料重比等方面生长性能及屠宰率、半净膛率、全净膛率、胸肌率、腿肌率等屠宰性能,分析蜂胶粉的不同添加水平对AA白羽肉仔鸡生产性能的影响。结果表明:Ⅱ组、Ⅲ组与Ⅰ组相比,平均日增重显著提高(P0.05),料重比显著降低(P0.05),胸肌率、腿肌率显著提高(P0.05)。说明日粮中添加400 mg/kg和800 mg/kg蜂胶粉能显著促进AA白羽肉仔鸡的生长性能和屠宰性能,提高肉仔鸡生产性能。 相似文献
7.
不同水平的丁酸钠对肉仔鸡小肠肠道形态的影响 总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1
为研究丁酸钠对肉仔鸡小肠形态的影响,试验选用1日龄健康艾维茵肉仔鸡200只,随机分为5个处理,每个处理4个重复,每个重复10只鸡。5个处理分别为:Ⅰ组[基础日粮+0mg/kg丁酸钠(对照组)]、Ⅱ组(基础日粮+250mg/kg丁酸钠)、Ⅲ组(基础日粮+500mg/kg丁酸钠)、Ⅳ组(基础日粮+750mg/kg丁酸钠)、Ⅴ组(基础日粮+1000mg/kg丁酸钠)。试验结果表明:①在肉仔鸡玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加750mg/kg丁酸钠能显著提高21日龄肉仔鸡十二指肠和空肠的绒毛高度和V/C值(P<0.05),显著提高42日龄肉仔鸡十二指肠的绒毛高度(P<0.05);②在肉仔鸡玉米-豆粕型日粮中添加1000mg/kg丁酸钠能显著提高21日龄肉仔鸡十二指肠的V/C值和42日龄肉仔鸡十二指肠绒毛高度(P<0.05),极显著提高42日龄肉仔鸡十二指肠V/C值(P<0.01),显著提高21日龄肉仔鸡空肠的绒毛高度和V/C值,显著提高42日龄肉仔鸡空肠的V/C值(P<0.05),显著降低42日龄肉仔鸡空肠隐窝深度(P<0.05);③添加250、500和750mg/kg丁酸钠能显著提高21日龄肉仔鸡空肠肌层厚度(P<0.05),添加1000mg/kg丁酸钠与添加500mg/kg丁酸钠相比,能显著提高42日龄肉仔鸡十二指肠黏膜厚度和肌层厚度(P<0.05)。本试验条件下,在肉仔鸡基础日粮中分别添加750mg/kg和1000mg/kg丁酸钠对改善肉仔鸡小肠组织学形态综合指标影响显著,且添加1000mg/kg丁酸钠改善最显著,推荐为最适添加量;在生产应用上,考虑节约成本等经济情况,推荐可以添加750mg/kg丁酸钠。 相似文献
8.
本试验旨在研究饲粮添加不同水平果胶寡糖螯合锌(zinc-pectic oligosaccharide chelate,Zn-POS)对爱拔益加(AA)肉仔鸡生长性能、免疫功能和血清抗氧化能力的影响。选用1日龄健康、体况较一致的AA肉仔鸡480只(公母各占1/2),根据体重一致原则随机分为5组,每组6个重复,每个重复16只鸡。其中Ⅰ组为基础饲粮组;Ⅱ组为抗生素组,在基础饲粮中添加62.5 mg/kg黄霉素;Ⅲ、Ⅳ和Ⅴ组为Zn-POS组,在基础饲粮中分别添加300、600和900 mg/kg Zn-POS。试验期42 d。结果表明:1)1~21日龄,与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组平均日增重显著提高(P0.05);与Ⅱ组相比,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组体重显著提高(P0.05)。22~42日龄,与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅲ、Ⅳ组平均日增重显著提高(P0.05),Ⅳ组平均日采食量显著提高(P0.05)。1~42日龄,与Ⅰ组相比,Ⅳ组平均日增重极显著提高(P0.01),Ⅲ、Ⅴ组平均日增重显著提高(P0.05),Ⅳ组平均日采食量显著提高(P0.05);Ⅱ组平均日增重极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.01)。2)Ⅱ组法氏囊指数显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05),但Ⅱ组血清中免疫球蛋白G水平显著低于Ⅰ组(P0.05)。3)Ⅲ组血清总超氧化物歧化酶活性极显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.01),Ⅲ、Ⅴ组血清过氧化氢酶活性显著高于Ⅰ组(P0.05);Ⅳ、Ⅴ组血清丙二醛含量显著低于Ⅲ组(P0.05)。由此可见,饲粮中添加Zn-POS能改善1~42日龄AA肉仔鸡生长性能、免疫功能和血清抗氧化功能,以600 mg/kg添加水平较为适宜。 相似文献
9.
芽孢杆菌制剂对肉仔鸡生产性能和免疫力的影响 总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4
本文旨在研究日粮中添加芽孢杆茵制荆对内仔鸡生产性能和免疫力的影响.选用300只1日龄爱拨益加肉仔鸡.随机分成2组,每组3个重复,每个重复50只鸡.2个处理分别为:基础日粮组(Ⅰ)、基础日粮+0.2%芽孢杆茵制剂组(Ⅱ).试验结果表明:芽孢杆菌制剂提高了肉仔鸡的日增重,在3周龄和4周龄试验组(Ⅱ)与对照组(Ⅰ)相比差异显著(P<0.05),在5周龄和6周龄试验组(Ⅱ)与对照组(I)相比差异极显著(P<0.01);提高了饲料报酬.在3周龄试验组(Ⅱ)与对照组(Ⅰ)相比差异显著(P<0.05),在4～6周龄试验组(Ⅱ)与对照组(Ⅰ)相比差异极显著(P<0.01).肉仔鸡的免疫器官指数、鸡新城疫(NDV)抗体水平与对照组(Ⅰ)相比差异显著.同时也提高了肉仔鸡机体的健康状况. 相似文献
10.
试验主要研究甘露聚糖酶、α-半乳糖苷酶和木聚糖酶组合以及进一步与地衣芽孢杆菌配伍对肉仔鸡生产性能及营养物质消化率的影响。试验选用1日龄AA肉仔鸡1 320只,随机分为3个处理,每处理设22个重复,每重复20只肉仔鸡,试验期42 d。处理Ⅰ组为对照组饲喂基础日粮;处理Ⅱ组在基础日粮中添加80 mg/kg甘露聚糖酶+80 mg/kgα-半乳糖苷酶+160 mg/kg木聚糖酶;处理Ⅲ组在处理Ⅱ组日粮中添加200 mg/kg地衣芽孢杆菌。试验结果表明:0~42 d,与处理Ⅰ组相比,处理Ⅱ组、处理Ⅲ组平均日采食量分别提高1.79%(P0.05)、2.67%(P0.05),平均日增重分别提高2.65%(P0.05)、3.94%(P0.05),料重比均呈下降趋势;与处理Ⅰ组相比较,处理Ⅱ组、处理Ⅲ组的干物质表观消化率分别提高8.93%(P0.05)、10.83%(P0.05),能量表观消化率分别提高5.00%(P0.05)、7.80%(P0.05),粗蛋白质表观消化率分别提高4.45%(P0.05)、6.49%(P0.05)。 相似文献
11.
本试验旨在探讨注射地塞米松(DEX)模拟应激状态下,应激和饲粮能量水平对肉仔鸡能量采食的影响。选取体重相近的180只23日龄的雄性爱拔益加(AA)肉鸡随机分成6组,每组3个重复,每个重复10只鸡。试验采用2×3析因设计,因素为DEX[处理(注射DEX2 mg/kg)、未处理(注射等剂量生理盐水)]和饲粮能量水平[高能(HE)、低能(LE)以及高能、低能自由采食(H-LE)]。预试期5 d,正试期7 d。结果表明:1)DEX处理极显著降低了肉仔鸡的采食量和体增重(P<0.01),极显著提高了耗料增重比、耗能增重比、腹脂率以及血浆葡萄糖、甘油三酯和尿酸的浓度(P<0.01),显著提高了肠道指数(P<0.05)。2)采用LE饲粮体增重(P<0.05)、腹脂率(P<0.01)显著低于其他2种饲粮,耗料增重比显著低于HE饲粮(P<0.05);采用HE饲粮耗能增重比极显著高于其他2种饲粮(P<0.01);采用H-LE饲粮神经肽Y(NPY)基因表达量显著高于LE饲粮(P<0.05)。3)DEX、饲粮能量水平对耗料增重比(P<0.05)和耗能增重比(P<0.01)的影响存在显著的互作效应。结果提示,DEX应激可使肉仔鸡血浆中葡萄糖、尿酸和甘油三酯的浓度升高;DEX应激和HE饲粮均能增加脂肪在腹部沉积,提高耗料增重比和耗能增重比;H-LE饲粮能上调肉仔鸡下丘脑NPY基因表达。 相似文献
12.
An experiment was undertaken to determine if dietary conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) influences the early stage of the inflammatory response caused by a single injection of Salmonella enteritidisi lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in male broiler chicks. Chicks (7 days old) were fed either 0 or 10 g CLA/kg in their diet for 21 days. At 28 days old, birds were injected intraperitoneally with 1.5 mg LPS/kg body weight after 12 h fasting. Changes in feed intake, rectal temperature and plasma α‐1 acid glycoprotein and ceruloplasmin concentrations were measured during 24 h after LPS injection. Chicks fed the CLA diet were fed more feed for 24 h, had a lower rectal temperature at 9 and 24 h and a lower plasma α‐1 acid glycoprotein concentration at 24 h after LPS injection than chicks fed the basal diet. Plasma ceruloplasmin concentration tended to be lower in chicks fed the CLA diet than in chicks fed the basal diet. The results suggest that dietary CLA alleviate undesirable early inflammatory response due to LPS injection in male broiler chicks. 相似文献
13.
Field observations suggest that coccidiosis is a common cause of death in broiler chicken flocks fed diets containing sufficient amounts of ionophore antibiotics (monensin, narasin, etc.) and contaminated with mycotoxins, particularly with T-2 fusariotoxin. To study this phenomenon, broiler chickens fed diets containing different amounts of T-2 toxin and free from monensin, or containing a preventive dose (100 mg/kg of feed) of monensin, were infected experimentally with coccidian oocysts. In all groups fed a diet containing monensin plus T-2 toxin severe clinical symptoms of coccidiosis (blood-stained faeces etc). occurred. Deaths and retarded growth depended on the toxin dose and were considerable. The body mass gain of chicks fed a diet containing monensin and T-2 toxin but not infected with coccidia was inferior to that of groups fed diets which contained either monensin or T-2 toxin (experiment 2). On the basis of these findings a negative interaction of the two compounds is assumed. This seems to be supported by the results of experiment 3, i. e. the finding that the lethal dose of narasin, a compound closely related to monensin both in chemical structure and mechanism of action, proved to be much lower (LD50 = 102 mg/kg body mass) for chickens fed a diet supplemented with T-2 toxin than for the control chickens (LD50 = 176 mg/kg body mass). The present results suggest that the feeding of diets severely contaminated with T-2 toxin may alter the anticoccidial efficacy of monensin. 相似文献
14.
Evaluation of Aloe vera and synbiotic as antibiotic growth promoter substitutions on performance,gut morphology,immune responses and blood constitutes of broiler chickens 
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下载免费PDF全文 This study was performed to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation with Aloe vera (AV) powder and synbiotic as growth promoter agents on performance, gut morphology, immune responses, hematology and serum biochemistry in broilers. A total of 240‐day‐old male broiler chicks (Ross 308) were randomly assigned to six treatments with four replicates. Birds were offered either a corn‐soybean meal basal diet (control) or the basal diet supplemented with 200 mg/kg virginiamycin (VM), 1 g/kg synbiotic (Syn), 2.5 g/kg AV (AV1), 5.0 g/kg AV (AV2) or 7.5 g/kg AV (AV3). Chickens fed any of the diets, except diet AV1, exhibited better feed conversion ratios at the 14–28 day period and higher average daily gain and duodenal villus height/crypt depth ratio at 42 days than those fed the control diet. Synbiotic supplementation caused a marked increase in the serum antibody titer against infectious bursal disease and infectious bronchitis vaccines. Feeding diet AV3 significantly increased red blood cell count and hemoglobin concentration, and decreased serum triglyceride level compared to the control group. The results suggested that dietary inclusion of 5 and 7.5 g/kg AV, similar with synbiotic supplementation, can be applied as effective alternatives to in‐feed antibiotics for broiler diets. 相似文献
15.
饲用左旋咪唑对肉仔鸡免疫功能调节作用的研究 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
试验用刚出壳的ＡＡ 商品代肉用公雏 ３７８ 只,随机分成 ３ 组,每组 １２６ 只分成 ９ 个重复。以玉米 豆粕型日粮为基础日粮,喂给三种日粮即无药组（１ 组或对照组）、添加左咪唑（ｌｅｖａｍ ｉｓｏｌｅ,ＬＥＶ）１０（２ 组）和３０ｍ ｇ／ｋｇ 饲料（３ 组）。检测肉仔鸡每周体重、耗料量,４ 和 ６ 周龄胸腺、脾脏和法氏囊重量及其免疫器官指数,以及外周血中 Ｔ 或Ｂ淋巴细胞对不同丝裂原的反应性。结果表明：（１）在肉仔鸡日粮中添加 ３０ｍ ｇ／ｋｇ 的 ＬＥＶ 可使胸腺、脾脏和法氏囊的重量及其指数明显增加（Ｐ＜ ０．０５）;添加１０ｍ ｇ／ｋｇ 的ＬＥＶ 对免疫器官重量也有一定的促进作用,但差异并不显著（Ｐ＞ ０．０５）。试验证明ＬＥＶ 对免疫器官的生长发育有明显的促进作用。（２）４２ 日龄时３ 组肉仔鸡外周血Ｔ 淋巴细胞对丝裂原 Ｃｏｎ Ａ刺激的反应性以及 Ｂ 淋巴细胞对丝裂原 ＬＰＳ刺激的反应性明显高于对照组（Ｐ＜ ０．０５）,说明添加３０ｍ ｇ／ｋｇＬＥＶ 会增强细胞免疫和体液免疫功能。（３）随着日粮中 ＬＥＶ 添加量的增加,肉仔鸡的增重速率和饲料转化率都有相应改善,添加 ３０ｍ ｇ／ｋｇＬＥＶ 对二者的改善程度分别为 ７．３３％ 和 ５．１５％ ,? 相似文献
16.
饲粮添加共轭亚油酸对肉仔鸡肠道黏膜免疫反应的影响 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本试验旨在研究饲粮添加共轭亚油酸(conjugated linoleic acid,CLA)对肉仔鸡肠道黏膜免疫反应的影响。试验选用72只1日龄健康、体重相近的爱拔益加(AA)雄性肉仔鸡,随机分配到对照组和CLA组,分别饲喂基础饲粮和在基础饲粮中添加1%CLA的饲粮,每组6个重复,每个重复6只鸡。21日龄屠宰取样。结果表明:CLA组肉仔鸡空肠食糜分泌型免疫球蛋白A(secretory immunoglobulin A,SIgA)含量(P<0.01)和空肠SIgA基因mRNA表达水平(P<0.01)均高于对照组;饲粮添加CLA显著提高肉仔鸡空肠过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体γ(PPARγ)基因mRNA表达水平(P<0.01),但转化生长因子β4(transforming growth factor-β4,TGFβ4)基因mRNA表达水平在2组之间没有显著差异(P>0.05);CLA组肉仔鸡Peyer氏结CD8+T细胞亚群百分数(P<0.01)和淋巴细胞转化率(P<0.05)均显著高于对照组。由此可见,饲粮添加1%CLA提高了21日龄肉仔鸡空肠SIgA水平,激活PPARγ可能是CLA调节SIgA表达的途径之一。饲粮添加1%CLA影响21日龄肉仔鸡空肠黏膜细胞免疫功能。 相似文献
17.
Impact of dietary chitosan oligosaccharide and its effects on coccidia challenge in broiler chickens
S. O. Osho 《British poultry science》2019,60(6):766-776
ABSTRACT1. Two experiments were conducted, the first to determine the optimum inclusion of chitosan oligosaccharide (COS) in broiler diets to support growth performance, digestive functions, intestinal morphology, and immune organs. The second experiment evaluated the immune-protective properties of COS on broiler chickens during coccidia challenge (CC).2. Experiment 1 investigated the effect of graded dietary concentration of COS in the diets of broiler chickens using eight cage replicates for each of the six diets. A corn-soybean meal-based diet was used as the basal diet and supplemented with 0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, or 2.5 g of COS/kg feed to form the six treatments.3. The diet supplemented with 1.0 g COS/kg of feed provided the optimal inclusion level for broiler chickens regarding body weight (BW) gain, jejunal villus height, villus height to crypt depth ratio, and ileal energy digestibility at d 22 of age.4. Experiment 2 investigated the immune-protective properties of COS in broiler chickens during CC. A total of 224 male broiler chicks were randomly assigned to eight replicate cages in a 2 × 2 factorial arrangement of treatments with two COS concentrations (0 or 1 g of COS/kg of diet), with or without CC.5. On d 18 of age, birds in the CC group received twice the recommended coccidia vaccine dose of 30 doses/kg BW.6. Coccidia challenge reduced (P < 0.05) and dietary COS increased (P < 0.05) BW gain, and feed intake. Dietary COS mitigated (P < 0.05) the CC-induced effects on gain:feed. Dietary COS supplementation attenuated the CC-induced effects (P < 0.05) on the expression of occludin genes.7. In conclusion, dietary COS improved performance, and the immune-related beneficial impact of COS supplementation was associated with reduced expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes. 相似文献
18.
H. F. Wang H. W. Yang Y. Wang Z. B. Yang S. Z. Jiang 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section A - Animal Sciences》2013,63(3):151-158
Abstract An experiment was conducted using 720 one-day-old Arbor Acres broiler chickens to evaluate the effects of Astragalus membranaceus root powder (AMP), Astragalus polysaccharides (APS) on growth performance, carcass characteristics, and antioxidant enzymes, and metabolites of blood and liver in broiler chickens. The six dietary treatments included a control that was a corn–soybean meal basal diet; basal diet supplemented with 120 mg/kg antibiotic; 350 mg/kg APS; or 5000, 10,000, or 15,000 mg/kg diet of AMP. Supplementation of 10,000 mg/kg AMP increased average daily gain and feed conversion rate of broilers in grower period (22–42 d) and over the entire experiment compared to basic diet. Responses of antioxidant status to dietary APS and AMP varied depending on the age of the broilers. Beneficial effects of AMP on growth and feed utilization of broilers could be obtained by inclusion of AMP at the rate of 10,000 mg/kg diet. 相似文献
19.
文章旨在评估日粮用木薯粉替代玉米同时补充外源复合酶对肉鸡生长性能、组织器官重量及养分表观消化率的影响。试验选择平均初始体重（44.15±0.76）g的肉鸡576只,随机分为4组,每组4个重复,每个重复36只。试验日粮采用2×2因子设计,即2种原料（玉米和木薯）和酶添加量（0和100?mg/kg复合酶）,其中T1组和T2组分别饲喂玉米、木薯型日粮,T3和T4组分别在T1和T2基础日粮中添加100?mg/kg复合酶,试验为期3周。结果：玉米型日粮组肉鸡末重较木薯型日粮组显著提高6.65%（P＜0.05）,但料重比显著降低2.10%（P＜0.05）。无论日粮类型如何,添加复合酶较未添加组肉鸡料重比显著降低2.10%（P＜0.05）。日粮类型及复合酶对肉鸡平均日增重和料重比的影响具有显著交互作用（P＜0.05）。与T2组相比,T3组肉鸡脾脏相对重量显著提高50%（P＜0.05）。无论日粮是玉米型还是木薯型,补充100?mg/kg复合酶较未补充组淀粉表观消化系数显著提高5.59%（P＜0.05）。结论：在本研究条件下,日粮中添加50%木薯粉完全替代玉米同时补充100?mg/kg复合酶可以改善肉鸡饲料效率,提高淀粉表观消化率。
[关键词]木薯|复合酶|肉鸡|生长性能|养分消化 相似文献
20.
Influence of dietary conjugated linoleic acid isomers on early inflammatory responses in male broiler chickens 总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5
1. The influence of dietary conjugated linoleic acid isomer (CLA, 0 and 10 g/kg) on the metabolic and physiological responses to immune stimulation induced by a single injection of Salmonella enteritidis lipopolysaccharide (LPS) or repeated injections of LPS and Sephadex G-50 was determined in male broiler chicks. 2. In experiment 1, 10-d-old chicks were fed on experimental diets for 14 d and half of the birds fed on each diet were injected intraperitoneally with LPS (1.5 mg/kg body weight). In experiment 2,7-d-old chicks were fed on experimental diets for 18 d. Immune stimulation was started at 19 d old and continued for 5 d. Half of the birds fed on each diet were injected intraperitoneally with 0.25 mg/kg body weight of LPS at 19, 21 and 23 d of age, and with 250 mg/kg body weight of Sephadex at 20 and 22 d of age to stimulate the immune system. 3. In experiment 1, giving CLA prevented an increase in blood heterophil to lymphocyte ratio 7 h after a single injection of LPS, and increases in plasma ceruloplasmin and alpha 1 acid glycoprotein (AGP) 24 h after the injection, but not 7 h after the injection. CLA also prevented a decrease in food intake for 24 h after LPS injection. 4. In experiment 2, the CLA diet partially prevented reductions in body weight gain and weight gain to feed intake ratio caused by repeated injections of LPS and Sephadex. Feeding CLA prevented increases in plasma ceruloplasmin and AGP at 24 d of age caused by repeated injections of LPS and Sephadex, but not at 20 d of age. 5. These results suggest that feeding CLA alleviates some undesirable metabolic and physiological changes induced by immunological stimulation in male broiler chicks. 相似文献