共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 62 毫秒
1.
为了解河南省病死猪群常见病原分布规律,2017—2019年共对1 729份病死猪组织样品进行了猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病毒(PPV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)和副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)病原学检测。结果显示:PCV2和HPS检出率较高,分别为73.68%和57.26%,其他6种病原检出率为0.75%～13.24%,混合感染率为60.15%;2018年检出病原种类最多,且病原检出率较高;春季检出病原种类最多,冬季较少;豫西、豫中地区检出病原种类较多,豫南地区较少。结果表明,河南省猪群中病原分布范围广、检出率高、混合感染严重,且具有一定的时间和空间分布特征。结果提示,河南省猪群疫病防控形势较严峻,各猪场应依据不同病原流行特点制定相应的防控措施。 相似文献
2.
为了解河南省猪群中常见猪病病原隐性感染情况,2018年以屠宰场猪群为研究对象,每个季度采用横断面研究方法,开展常见猪病病原携带情况调查。采集猪扁桃体、淋巴结组织样品,对同一头猪的不同组织进行混样处理,进行猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪细小病病毒(PPV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、猪圆环病毒3型(PCV3)、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)以及副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)和弓形虫(TP)的病原学检测,并对结果进行时间和空间分布分析。本调查在全省5个区域,共检测样品972份,除未检出CSFV和FMDV外,其他9种病原均有检出,检出率在0.21%～64.81%之间;PPV、PCV2、PCV3、HPS等4种病原一年四季均有检出,且地域分布较广,检出率较高,需重点加强防控;PRRSV、PRV、TEGV、PEDV、TP等5种病原呈现一定季节性和区域性分布特征,需针对不同季节和不同区域,制定相应防控措施。 相似文献
3.
为掌握广西地区导致猪群腹泻的主要病毒性病原的流行态势,为养殖场猪病毒性腹泻的综合防控提供依据,用实时荧光RT-PCR检测方法,对2017年1月—2021年6月广西14个地市489个猪场1 206份临床腹泻样品进行猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪轮状病毒（PoRV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪丁型冠状病毒（PDCoV）等病原检测,并分析其阳性检出率在不同年份、季节、地区、年龄段猪群之间的差异以及病原混合感染情况。结果显示,2017—2021年,PEDV、PDCoV、PoRV、TGEV样品阳性检出率分别为49.67%、7.63%、4.56%和0.33%,场阳性检出率分别为53.37%、8.18%、8.18%和0.61%;病毒性腹泻病原有一定的季节性流行特征,多表现为冬、春季流行加重;PEDV、PDCoV普遍流行,PoRV局部流行,TGEV散发流行;4种病原对不同年龄段腹泻猪群的感染率存在差异,其中对哺乳仔猪危害最为严重;猪群以单一感染为主,主要为PEDV单一感染,阳性检出率为47.93%,混合感染均为二重感染且感染率较低。结果表明,导致广西地区猪群腹泻的主要病毒性病原主要为PEDV、PDCoV和PoRV,其中PEDV为最主要病原,其他病原也呈流行加重趋势,需进一步加强病原监测和疫病综合防控。 相似文献
4.
马林风 《养殖与饲料．饲料世界》2019,(6):76-77
采集无害化处理厂不同季节病死猪样品,并进行猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(PRRSV)、口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)、猪伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)、猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)、副猪嗜血杆菌(HPS)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪塞尼卡谷以及猪弓形虫(TP)的病原学检测。检测结果显示,除FMDV、TP和SVV未检出外,CSFV、PRRSV、PRV、PCV2、HPS和PEDV等6种病原均有检出;从时间分布上看,春秋季节发病较高,冬季相对较低,4、5、8、9月明显高于其他月份。 相似文献
5.
引起猪病毒性腹泻的病原很多,比如猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪丁型冠状病毒（PDCoV）、猪轮状病毒（RV）等。造成临床猪只腹泻的病原性因素较多,近年来伴随着常规和新一代测序技术的广泛运用,也有很多腹泻相关病毒的检出,且广泛存在和其他病原混合感染的情况。目前我国和美国的TGEV的临床检出率已经非常低了,PDCoV和RV在临床保持着一定的检出率,且RV的检出率呈现一定的上升趋势,但是二者对临床造成的影响相对较小。RV变异性非常大,近来有不同类型猪轮状病毒被检出,在猪RV中检出与人源轮状病毒类似的基因,其对猪只健康和人类公共卫生的潜在影响需要持续跟踪关注。PEDV是临床主要检测到的病毒性腹泻相关病原（70%~80%）,且对临床造成了巨大的经济损失。 相似文献
6.
本研究旨在了解引起仔猪腹泻的主要病毒性病原感染情况及流行特点,为有效防控广西仔猪腹泻提供科学依据。试验采用RT-PCR/PCR检测方法对2016年3月至2019年2月广西14个地级市366个规模猪场送检的914份仔猪腹泻病料样品进行猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪轮状病毒（PoRV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）、猪Delta冠状病毒（PDCoV）、猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）和猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）检测,并分析其阳性率在不同年份、季节、地区之间的差异及病原混合感染情况。调查结果显示,PEDV、PDCoV、PRRSV、PoRV、PCV2、CSFV、PRV均存在不同程度的感染,其样品平均阳性率分别为59.74%、8.32%、7.77%、4.92%、3.72%、3.28%和2.08%,未检测出TGEV;PEDV已无明显季节性,一年四季均高发,即使在炎热的夏季,在感染猪群中也持续存在,PDCoV有明显的季节性,多发生在冬春寒冷季节;广西仔猪腹泻PEDV阳性率高,单一感染高达50.55%,仔猪腹泻混合感染情况也较多,其中以二重感染情况较为常见,同时也存在四重感染现象。结果表明,广西腹泻仔猪存在7种病毒性病原不同程度感染情况,其中以PEDV导致的仔猪病毒性腹泻尤为严重,新发PDCoV阳性率仅次于PEDV,需重视并加强对新发PDCoV的防控。 相似文献
7.
《家畜生态学报》2021,42(6)
为了解河南省不同地区猪群中猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV)、猪轮状病毒(PoRV)等病毒性腹泻的感染情况,该研究采用实时荧光PCR方法对2017-2019年采自河南省10个地区51个猪场的1 052份样品进行检测与分析。结果显示:TGEV阳性率10.9%,PEDV阳性率15.4%,PoRV阳性率2.9%,不同地区间阳性率差异不显著(P0.05); 3种病毒不同月份间阳性率差异不显著(P0.05),以冬春季节较多发生;猪群腹泻多发生混合感染,TGEV/PEDV两重感染阳性率5%,TGEV/PoRV两重感染阳性率0.95%,TGEV/PEDV/PoRV三重感染阳性率0.76%。可见,河南大部分地区3种病毒性腹泻疾病均有发生,需采取措施加以防控。该调查可为猪病毒性腹泻防控提供参考。 相似文献
8.
为了解2018年广西猪群重要疫病流行情况,试验采集广西各地的病死猪组织样品及病猪腹泻拭子,应用多重实时荧光定量RT-PCR检测猪瘟病毒（CSFV）、猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒（PRRSV）,应用多重实时荧光定量PCR检测猪伪狂犬病病毒（PRV）、猪圆环病毒1型（PCV1）、猪圆环病毒2型（PCV2）及猪圆环病毒3型（PCV3）,应用多重RT-PCR检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（PEDV）、猪德尔塔冠状病毒（PDCoV）、猪传染性胃肠炎病毒（TGEV）和猪轮状病毒（PRoV）。结果显示,所检测的694份组织样品中,CSFV、PRRSV、HP-PRRSV、PRV、PCV1、PCV2、PCV3的阳性率分别为11.10%、18.88%、7.20%、5.19%、2.45%、67.00%和5.76%;2种病原混合感染率为41.21%,3种病原混合感染率为4.32%,其中PRRSV和PCV2混合感染率最高。所检测的792份肠内容物及拭子腹泻样品中,PEDV、PDCoV、TGEV、PRoV的阳性率分别为9.72%、5.81%、1.77%和6.31%;2种病原混合感染率为5.30%,其中PEDV和PRoV混合感染率最高。结果表明,当前多种重要病毒性疫病仍在广西猪群发生和流行,并且多重感染普遍存在,应进一步加强监测和防控。 相似文献
9.
本研究建立了可同时检测猪流行性腹泻病毒（Porcineepidemicdiarrheavirus,PEDV）、传染性胃肠炎病毒（TransmissiblegastroenteritisVirus,TGEV）、A群轮状病毒（GroupArotavirus,GARV）和猪嵴病毒（Porcinekobu—virus）的多重RT—PCR方法。检测中,建立的多重RT—PCR方法能够检测到500Pg的TGEV、PEDV、GARV和猪嵴病毒等量混合RNA模板,与常规的单一RT—PCR检测结果基本相同（检测TGEV、PEDV、GARV和猪嵴病毒的灵敏性分别为1000A、1000／6、93．33％和96．67％,特异性均为i00％）。结果表明,建立的多重RTPCR方法敏感性和特异性良好,可作为临床上猪病毒性腹泻病因快速、高效的诊断工具。应用该方法对2010—2012年华中地区190份腹泻仔猪样本进行检测,PEDV、TGEV、GARV和猪嵴病毒的阳性率分别为62．11％、0．53％、7．37％和82．11％。混合感染方面,PEDV和猪嵴病毒混合感染率为47．89％,PEDV和GARV混合感染率为4．74％,GARV和猪嵴病毒混合感染率为7．37％,PEDV、GARV和猪嵴病毒混合感染率为4．74％,未发现TGEV与其它3种病毒的混合感染情况。另外,有27份样本中仅检出PEDV（14．21％）,57份样本只检出猪嵴病毒（30％）。分析表明,我国自2010年底大面积暴发的病毒性腹泻是多病原混合感染造成的,主要病原为PEDV,猪嵴病毒在其中所起作用尚待进一步验证和研究。 相似文献
10.
为了解保山市隆阳区规模养猪场仔猪病毒性腹泻的病原感染情况,应用RT-PCR或PCR方法对采自保山市隆阳区不同地方16家养猪场腹泻仔猪的肛门拭子样品进行了5种病毒性病原的检测。结果显示阳性检出率最高的为猪圆环病毒(PCV-2),16家猪场均检出阳性样品,阳性样品率最高达到100%,最低33.33%;其次为猪流行性腹泻病毒(PEDV),16家养猪场有4家猪场检出了PEDV阳性样品,占采样养殖场数的25.00%,阳性样品率分别为25.00%、33.33%、25.00%、20.00%。但此次所采样品中未检出猪传染性胃肠炎病毒(TGEV)、猪轮状病毒(PoRV)及猪瘟病毒(CSFV)3种病原,3种病原的阳性样品率都为0;检测的这93份样品中存在部分混合感染的情况。 相似文献
11.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1984,25(9):347-350
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario.
Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously.
相似文献12.
Heartworm in dogs in Canada in 1982 总被引：8，自引：8，他引：0
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1983,24(7):227-229
13.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1986,27(9):324-328
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%).
Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献14.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1989,30(6):504-508
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
15.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1985,26(10):323-327
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal.
Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection.
相似文献16.
17.
Slocombe JO Villeneuve A 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1993,34(10):630-633
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated.
Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively.
相似文献19.
Slocombe JO McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1988,29(8):641-646
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
Owen J Slocombe D McMillan I 《The Canadian veterinary journal. La revue veterinaire canadienne》1987,28(8):491-495
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%).
Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada.
相似文献