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1.
近些年,我国许多城市的流浪猫数量激增,大量的流浪猫对环境、交通、公安卫生安全构成了严重的隐患.采取收容的方法控制流浪猫,由于效率低,并没有达到理想的效果,TNR是国外常见的一种能够有效控制流浪猫数量的方法,不仅效率高且成本低,本文针对在我国城区实施TNR的可行性进行了探讨. 相似文献
2.
为减少因流浪猫的日益增多而造成的城市环境威胁和公共卫生危害,本研究根据城市流浪猫的成因和危害,将捕获-绝育及医疗处置-放归(TNR)救助原则,应用到流浪猫APP交互式管理的设计和研究中,设计了一套流浪猫登记、信息共享、移动互联网跟踪、放生和领养等全流程管理平台,实现了用户提供救助信息和资源共享,提供了救援方和领养方相互协作的载体,建立了目标用户对流浪猫情感需求的心理模型,构建了突出社会公益交互原则的基层架构,从而为流浪猫的信息化管理、分布、大数据分析、数量控制、社会救助及公益活动,提供了一个科学可靠的流浪猫管理APP平台。 相似文献
3.
近些年,我国许多城市的流浪猫数量激增,大量的流浪猫对环境、交通、公安卫生安全构成了严重的隐患。采取收容的方法控制流浪猫,由于效率低,并没有达到理想的效果,TNR 相似文献
4.
为调查和了解上海市某区流浪猫狂犬病免疫抗体情况,科学评估流浪猫狂犬病这一公共安全风险程度,在开展流浪猫TNR(捕获-绝育-放归)救助工作时,采集了63只流浪猫血进行血清学调查。通过调查发现,某区流浪猫群体的狂犬病免疫抗体平均阳性率为14.29%,其中,生活在中心城区的流浪猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率高于周边街镇的流浪猫,雌性流浪猫狂犬病免疫抗体阳性率高于雄性。结合本次调查结果,笔者提出要加大宣传力度、鼓励对家养猫和流浪猫开展狂犬病免疫、避免与流浪猫接触及出现情况(抓伤或咬伤)及时接种狂犬病疫苗的建议,以降低狂犬病猫传人风险。 相似文献
5.
随着犬、猫饲养数量的激增,由犬、猫等宠物引发的人兽共患病应引起重视。笔者通过介绍常见4种人兽共患病的流行和防控情况,总结目前宠物源人兽共患病防控工作中存在的问题,并提出提高宠物医疗技术水平、加强宣传培训、优化防检战略三方面的防治建议。 相似文献
6.
我国家养宠物数量逐步提高,使得流浪动物数量也日渐增多。本文旨在剖析流浪动物背后的成因与存在的隐患,尝试从完善法规、科学管控、加强宣传等方面提出针对性的解决措施。分析认为:城市流浪动物的大量出现与宠物被遗弃、遗弃后自然繁衍、诊疗费过高、缺乏相关制约法律有关;而流浪动物存在攻击伤人、传播人兽共患病、引发交通事故、嚎叫影响居民生活、排泄物及尸体污染公共卫生等隐患。提出了采用TNR绝育措施,建立收容机构及领养制度,健全配套法律法规,规范宠物交易市场,加强文明养宠宣传教育等建议,以此加强流浪动物监管。 相似文献
7.
人兽共患病不仅严重威胁着人类健康,也严重危害畜牧业发展,影响畜产品的质量安全.本文主要从人兽共患病的流行形势、危害、传播途径、流行原因、存在问题和防控策略等几个方面进行简要阐述,揭示了人兽共患病的严重危害,分析了人兽共患病流行的原因,针对存在的问题,提出了今后人兽共患病防控策略. 相似文献
8.
近年来,人兽共患病在全球范围内频繁发生,尤其野生动物源性人兽共患病呈上升趋势,我国在防控野生动物源性外来人兽共患病上面临巨大挑战。本文参考了近年来国内外野生动物与外来人兽共患的相关文献,主要介绍了野生动物在人兽共患病传播过程中的重要作用,阐述了尼帕病毒病、西尼罗热、埃博拉出血热等野生动物源性外来人兽共患病的流行现状,从生态环境的改变、跨境野生动物及捕食野生动物3个方面分析了影响野生动物源性外来人兽共患病传播的风险,针对野生动物源性外来人兽共患病监测防控工作提出了"哨卡前移"、"预防为主"、"依靠科技"、"联防联控"等4点建议。 相似文献
9.
由美国W·T·休伯特、W·F·4麦卡洛克和P。R。施努伦贝格尔等教授主编,近70位医学家和兽医学家执笔撰写的专著——《人兽共患病》汉译本即将问世。这是一部介绍人兽共患病的百科全书式的权威性巨著。全书共分92章,包含150余种细菌性,真菌性、寄生虫性、病毒性人兽共患病及其他人兽共患病,约100万字。该书全面地介绍了每种人兽共患病,包括简史、病原学、诊断学、临床学、流行病学、兽疫流行病学、防治措施及今后展望等。重点是介绍疾病本身,揭示了某些人类疾病的发生与动物源的密切关系。本书收集的资料十分丰富、广泛,反映了许多国家包括经济发达国家和发展中国家的科技成果和经验。从引用古代的文献至七十年代的 相似文献
10.
近年来,宠物越来越受到人们的关注,同时带来的人兽共患病问题也接踵而至。本文分析了宠物源人兽共患病的病原情况和防控现状,阐明了我国宠物源人兽共患病防控仍然面临巨大挑战,提出了加速提高宠物医疗技术水平、加快宠物药品的研制与注册等建议,对于防控宠物源人兽共患病有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
11.
In late December 1984, 1853 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1984 and 35% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 97,794 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1417 dogs (1.45% of those tested) were found with heartworm. Another 34 dogs were amicrofilaremic, but were diagnosed as having heartworm disease, to give the total number diagnosed in 1984 as 1451 (1.48%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island and Newfoundland but most (1310) of the cases were in Ontario. In Quebec, 126 cases were reported mostly from west of Montreal. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 27% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 72% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection. 相似文献
13.
In late December 1983, 2 800 veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of heartworm disease in Canada in 1983 and 26% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 59 504 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 771 dogs (1.30% of those tested) were found with Dirofilaria immitis. Heartworm disease was diagnosed in all provinces except New Brunswick and Newfoundland but most (733) of the cases were in Ontario. Heartworm disease was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 31% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 64% had a history of not having left Canada. Southwestern Ontario continues to be the focus of the infection and most of the dogs there had not left the province previously. 相似文献
15.
In late November 1991, 1883 clinics in Canada were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in dogs in 1991 and there was a 60.0% response. There were 344,031 dogs tested for heart-worm (HW), 627 were found infected and the prevalence of HW infection was 0.18%. There were 417 dogs with HW in Ontario, 116 in Manitoba, 38 in Quebec, 53 in British Columbia, three in Alberta, and one in Nova Scotia. In British Columbia, all of the infected dogs but one were from the Okanagan valley which, as from 1991, is a new focus of infection in Canada. Most dogs with HW had not been on preventive medication in 1990, and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 0.59%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Companion dogs, over three years of age and maintained primarily outdoors in rural areas, were most frequently infected. One cat was diagnosed with D. immitis and 33 dogs had Dipetalonema reconditium. 相似文献
16.
In late December 1985, 1485 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1985 and 44% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 137,300 dogs were blood-tested to check for microfilariae and 1210 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 36 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number diagnosed in 1985 as 1247 (0.91%). Heartworm was reported from all provinces except Prince Edward Island, Newfoundland and Saskatchewan but most (1126) of the cases were in Ontario. Southwestern Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. From Quebec, 91 cases were reported mostly from and around Montreal. From Manitoba, 19 cases were reported from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 28% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 78% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
17.
In late November 1988, 1581 small and mixed animal clinics and institutional veterinarians across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1988, and 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 181,577 dogs were blood-tested for heartworm disease and 367 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 60 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1988 as 441 (0.24%). 相似文献
18.
In late November 1989, 1732 clinics and institutional veterinarians were sent a questionnaire to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis, and 51.7% responded. Of 247,716 dogs tested, 394 had D. immitis microfilariae and 51 were amicrofilaremic for a total of 445 cases and heartworm prevalence of 0.17%. Most (408) of these dogs had no preventive medication and the prevalence among dogs tested and unprotected was 1.01%. That prevalence was considerably higher in endemic areas. Thirty-seven dogs with heartworm had preventive medication. Heartworm was most frequent in companion dogs over three years of age maintained outdoors in rural areas. About 75% of the cases had never left Canada, 26% had clinical signs and 125 were not treated. Heartworm was reported from British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland, but 383 cases were in Ontario. South-western Ontario was the primary focus of infection. There were 33 cases in Quebec and 24 in Manitoba, mainly found in and around Metropolitan Montreal and Winnipeg respectively. 相似文献
19.
In late November 1987, 1246 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1987, and 50% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 165,428 dogs were blood tested for heartworm disease and 511 dogs were found with D. immitis microfilariae. Another 78 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease to give the total number of cases diagnosed in 1987 as 589 (0.35%). 相似文献
20.
In late December 1986, 1224 institutional veterinarians and small and mixed animal clinics across Canada were sent a questionnaire in order to assess the status of Dirofilaria immitis in Canada in 1986; 46% of them responded. Veterinarians reported that 150,989 dogs were blood-tested for microfilariae and 869 dogs were found with heartworm. Another 65 dogs were amicrofilaremic but diagnosed with heartworm disease and one was found with heartworm at necropsy to give the total number diagnosed in 1986 as 935 (0.62%). Heartworm was reported from Manitoba, New Brunswick, Ontario and Quebec, but most (810) of the cases were from Ontario. South-western Ontario continued to be the primary focus of the infection in Canada. There were 103 cases reported from Quebec, mostly from and around Montreal, and 21 cases from Manitoba, from Winnipeg and surrounding areas. Heartworm was found most frequently in companion dogs over three years of age maintained mainly outdoors in rural areas. About 33% of the cases were observed with clinical signs of heartworm disease and 81% had a history of not having left Canada. 相似文献
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