microRNA-124-3p调控H1N1亚型猪流感病毒致小鼠肺损伤的研究     

黄良宗  张海龙  颜广智  谢博  陈盛楠  邓汝森  顾万军 《中国畜牧兽医》2020,47(10):3049-3057

为研究microRNA-124-3p（miR-124-3p）对H1N1亚型猪流感病毒（swine influenza virus，SIV）感染小鼠所致肺损伤的调控作用，本试验构建miR-124-3p腺病毒表达载体，通过小鼠尾部静脉注射法构建miR-124-3p差异表达小鼠模型，试验分3组：过表达组、抑制组和对照组。48 h后，各组小鼠鼻腔接种H1N1亚型SIV，每只10⁵ EID₅₀（50 μL）。连续观察14 d，计算小鼠平均体重变化率、观察病理切片并测定相关炎症因子IL-1β、TNF-α和IL-6 mRNA相对表达量。结果显示，已成功将pre-miR序列及其sponge序列插入腺病毒的穿梭质粒，并将其共转染293A细胞。实时荧光定量PCR检测证实，与对照组相比，过表达组和抑制组小鼠黑色素瘤细胞miR-124-3p表达水平分别极显著升高（P<0.01）和显著降低（P<0.05），表明成功构建腺病毒表达载体。过表达组、抑制组和对照组小鼠体重变化率分别为－5.5%、－12.4%和－8.6%。抑制组和对照组均可见肺泡壁增厚，其间有多量淋巴细胞浸润，部分肺泡内出现纤维蛋白渗出，且抑制组病理变化更为严重，肺泡中还有大量的红细胞浸润；而过表达组仅有少量的淋巴细胞浸润，肺脏组织较正常。与对照组相比，过表达组检测的炎症因子IL-1β、TNF-α和IL-6 mRNA表达水平均显著降低（P<0.05）；抑制组炎症相关炎症因子mRNA表达水平均显著升高（P<0.05）。本试验结果表明，miR-124-3p对H1N1亚型SIV感染小鼠所致的肺脏炎症因子的表达具有抑制作用，同时能减轻肺脏病理损伤。  相似文献   

猪流感病毒SYBR GreenⅠ定量RT-PCR检测方法的建立及应用     

张鹏超  师小潇  哈卓  刘永杰  刘惠莉 《中国预防兽医学报》2010,32(10)

为研究猪流感病毒(SIV)感染后SIV在体内的分布规律,本研究设计针对SIV NP基因保守区引物,建立了SIV SYBR GreenⅠ荧光定量PCR方法。该方法对SIV核酸检测灵敏度为30TCID50,对健康猪肺组织cDNA、猪瘟病毒(CSFV)、猪蓝耳病病毒(PRRSV)核酸呈阴性反应。采用建立的荧光定量RT-PCR方法对人工感染A/swine/Shanghai/1/2007/H1N2(Sw/SH/1/2007)猪进行检测,结果显示:病毒在猪鼻腔粘膜持续存在至感染后第8d;肛门拭子在感染后2d～8d可持续检测到病毒核酸;喉头、气管在感染后第3d可检到病毒核酸,并持续至第10d;肺部淋巴结、脾脏在感染后5d～7d检测到病毒核酸阳性;其它脏器均未检测到病毒核酸,从而确定呼吸道系统及脾脏是SIV定殖的主要场所,SIV感染猪后向外排毒周期约为1周。  相似文献   

一株新型三源重配H1N2亚型猪流感病毒的进化分析及对小鼠的感染性研究     

《中国预防兽医学报》2020,(9)

为了研究我国广西地区流行的猪流感病毒分子特征和感染性,本研究对分离自广西临床健康猪群中的H1N2亚型猪流感病毒(SIV)A/swine/Guangxi/238/2018(H1N2)(简称GX238株)进行了分子进化分析和致病性研究。扩增该病毒株8个基因节段后进行分子进化分析,结果显示其8个节段均与2015年～2016年在美国分离的H1N2亚型SIV有高度同源性(98.9%～99.7%),其中HA基因可能来自于2009年之前的人季节性H1N1亚型流感病毒,PB2、PB1、PA、NP、NA和NS可能来自北美三重配H1N2亚型SIV,M基因可能来自H1N1/2009。以10~6EID_(50)SIV GX238株病毒鼻腔感染BALB/c小鼠后记录小鼠的体质量变化及死亡情况,感染后第3 d检测小鼠各脏器病毒复制情况。结果显示,感染组小鼠体质量与PBS对照组小鼠相比有明显下降趋势,感染小鼠40%死亡;在小鼠肺脏和鼻甲中病毒滴度分别达6.3 Log_(10)EID_(50)/mL、4.8 Log_(10)EID_(50)/mL,表明该病毒对小鼠表现出中等的致病力。本研究结果表明输入型SIV持续对我国猪群造成威胁,凸显了在世界范围内开展猪流感监测的必要性。  相似文献   

一株重配型H1N2猪流感病毒的进化分析及对小鼠的致病性     

许程志  吴运谱  贾云慧  杨时鳗  何利昆  陈艳  周晨阳  杨焕良  乔传玲  陈化兰 《畜牧兽医学报》2019,(4):802-810

为了进一步了解我国辽宁省猪流感(SI)的流行情况及病原的进化规律,对2016年年末在辽宁省某生猪屠宰场进行SI病原学监测时分离到的一株H1N2亚型猪流感病毒(SIV)A/swine/Liaoning/FX575/2016(简称FX575)进行全基因组序列测定,通过对其8个基因片段的基因来源进行分析,确定基因型;构建系统进化树;分析相关分子特征;进一步以6周龄雌性BALB/c小鼠为感染模型,通过测定感染后小鼠的体重变化和脏器病毒含量评估病毒的致病性。结果显示:FX575为一株三重重配型的H1N2病毒,遗传进化分析结果显示病毒的HA基因来自于欧亚类禽型H1N1(EA H1N1)分支的SIV,NA基因来自于北美三重配型H1N2分支的SIV,6个内部基因(PB2、PB1、PA、NP、M和NS)均来自于2009/H1N1分支的病毒。以10~6EID₅₀的剂量经鼻腔途径感染小鼠后,能够引起小鼠出现明显的体重下降,其中有1只小鼠在感染后第7天体重下降的比率超过25%,判为死亡;感染后第3天在小鼠肺及鼻甲骨中均检测到较高滴度的病毒,含量分别为4.82、4.20 log₁₀EID₅₀·mL^-1。结果表明SIV在不断流行的过程中,不同基因型病毒之间发生重组导致出现基因三重配的病毒,病毒对小鼠呈现中等致病力特征,提示应进一步加强对SI的主动监测,从而降低病毒对兽医及公共卫生学风险。  相似文献   

利用ICR小鼠模型对PCV2感染中TLR3信号通路的研究     

《中国预防兽医学报》2017,(10)

为探究猪圆环病毒2型(PCV2)感染对TLR3信号通路及炎性细胞因子的影响,本研究将30只6周龄ICR雌鼠随机分成两组(感染组和对照组),腹腔接种PCV2b/YJ株,在接种后第7 d、14 d、21 d、28 d和35 d采集小鼠外周血及脾组织。以临床观察、脾组织PCV2基因拷贝、小鼠血清抗体效价、IL-10和TNF-α的mRNA水平等指标评估感染模型;荧光定量PCR检测小鼠脾组织TLR3、TRIF、IFN-β、Mx1的mRNA水平,western blot检测TLR3蛋白表达水平。结果显示:PCV2感染期间感染组小鼠无可见的临床症状,第7 d至35 d感染组小鼠脾组织PCV2基因拷贝数呈逐渐降低趋势,PCV2的IPMA血清抗体在感染后第7 d转阳、35 d达到最高,IL-10 mRNA在感染后第14 d起升高、维持高水平;TNF-αmRNA在感染后第21 d和28 d升高。在感染后第7 d和14 d感染组小鼠TLR3、TRIF mRNA和TLR3蛋白表达水平显著升高;IFN-βmRNA在感染后第7 d具有显著升高过程;Mx1 mRNA在感染后第14 d时有上调过程。本实验在建立PCV2b/YJ亚临床感染ICR小鼠模型的基础上,体内实验表明PCV2感染小鼠激活了TLR3信号通路。本研究为利用敲除小鼠模型阐明TLR3参与PCV2感染引发的免疫应答机制奠定了基础。  相似文献   

适度运动减轻流感小鼠肺脏炎性损伤的研究     

胡光霞  顾克鹏 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(3):217-219

试验利用小鼠流感模型,研究适度运动能否减轻流感病毒引起的肺脏损伤,延长小鼠的生存期。将小鼠分为对照组和运动组,相同条件下饲养,对照组不进行踏轮试验,运动组小鼠进行踏轮试验（8～9 m/min,30 min/次,5次/周）,第14天,经鼻腔接种致死量的鼠源性H1N1型流感病毒FM1,感染后第3天,对照组和试验组各处死5只小鼠,取其肺脏组织,各组分别取2个肺脏组织用于制作组织切片;余下的肺脏组织研磨后制备组织悬液用于检测病毒滴度和IL-6、TNF-α、MCP-1的含量。在感染病毒后3 d,运动组小鼠的肺脏炎症细胞浸润明显低于对照组,肺脏组织的IL-6、TNF-α、MCP-1的含量均显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）,肺脏组织的病毒滴度含量略低于对照组。此外,适度运动组的小鼠感染病毒后,生存期明显延长。结果表明,适度运动可显著降低流感病毒在小鼠肺脏引起的炎性损伤,明显延长小鼠的生存期。  相似文献   

猪源脑心肌炎病毒GXLC株对小鼠的致病性试验     

施开创  陈芳芳  胡丽萍  屈素洁  莫胜兰  郑敏 《中国畜牧兽医》2012,39(8):179-185

为研究猪源脑心肌炎病毒(EMCV)GXLC株对小鼠的致病性,将其接种4周龄健康BALB/c小鼠,观察临床症状,检查病理变化,测定心重/体重比值,检测心脏、脑、脾脏组织及血清中病毒含量,检测心脏、脑、脾脏组织中细胞因子IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6 mRNA表达水平及血清中IL-1β、TNF-α蛋白含量。结果显示,感染小鼠出现明显的临床症状,感染后第4天开始死亡,第5~7天死亡达到高峰;心脏、脑出现典型的大体病理变化和组织病理学变化,心重/体重比值显著升高、组织病理学炎症分值显著增加;感染后第1天即可在心脏、脑、脾脏及血清中检测到大量病毒,直至第14天仍能检测到病毒;血清中IL-1β、TNF-α蛋白含量显著升高,心脏、脑、脾脏组织中IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6 mRNA表达水平显著上调,而且细胞因子表达的高峰期与出现明显临床症状、严重病理损害及死亡高峰期密切相关。结果表明,猪源EMCV GXLC株对小鼠具有高度致病性,IL-1β、TNF-α、IL-6等促炎细胞因子在EMCV对小鼠的致病机制中发挥重要作用。  相似文献   

苦参碱对PRRSV/LPS共刺激诱导小鼠炎症反应的作用     

《中国兽医杂志》2019,(8)

通过猪繁殖和呼吸障碍综合征病毒(PRRSV)和脂多糖(LPS)共刺激诱导小鼠炎症反应,探索苦参碱的抗炎机制。试验选取100只雌性昆明系小鼠,设置空白组、PRRSV组、LPS组、PRRSV和LPS共刺激组、苦参碱作用组。LPS和PRRSV共刺激30 min后腹腔注射40 mg/kg·bw苦参碱,每隔24 h给药1次,连续给药3次;共刺激1 d和7 d后,通过检测小鼠肺脏病理变化、血细胞中各种白细胞数变化、肺脏中IL-1β和TNF-αmRNA以及脾脏中Treg和Th17细胞的表达阐释苦参碱的抗炎作用。结果表明,PRRSV和LPS共刺激诱导小鼠严重的肺脏病理变化,主要表现为典型的间质性肺炎,苦参碱处理后影响血液中各种白细胞的含量以及肺脏中IL-1β和TNF-α的表达。苦参碱通过抑制白细胞的变化以及IL-1β和TNF-α的表达来改善PRRSV/LPS共刺激诱导的间质性肺炎。  相似文献   

蛋鸡感染新城疫病毒后输卵管组织中病毒分布与炎症相关细胞因子mRNA的表达     

耿海婷  王晶钰  唐超超  黎瑞巧 《动物医学进展》2016,(11):43-47

通过间接免疫荧光(IFC)和实时荧光定量PCR(real-time PCR)方法研究了蛋鸡感染新城疫病毒(NDV)后输卵管组织中病毒分布及炎症相关细胞因子mRNA的表达变化。结果表明,NDV可在输卵管组织中复制,证明感染成功,NDV感染引起蛋鸡输卵管膨大部和子宫部IL-2、IL-6、IL-1β、IFN-β、CXCLi1、CXCLi2及CCR5mRNA mRNA表达上调;在感染120h后,膨大部IL-2、IFN-β和IL-1βmRNA表达达到峰值,分别为健康对照组的137倍、95.1倍和15.9倍;子宫部在感染第9天达到峰值,分别为36.2倍、59.9倍和10.3倍。在感染前3d,IFN-αmRNA在膨大部的表达为下调的趋势,而从感染第5天开始上调;而子宫部IFN-α的mRNA表达均上调。NDV感染后趋化因子CXCLi1、CXCLi2及CCR5mRNA的在膨大部和子宫部表达均上调,其中膨大部CXCLi1、CXCLi2和CCR5mRNA上调的最高值分别为20.5倍、78.3倍和22.1倍;其在子宫部分别上调5.5倍、64.3倍、25.5倍。总的来说,NDV能感染蛋鸡输卵管组织并引起IL-2、IL-6、IL-1β、IFN-β、CXCLi1、CXCLi2及CCR5mRNA表达上调,这些细胞因子mRNA表达的上调可能与输卵管炎症的发生有关。  相似文献   

山豆根多糖对感染PRRSV小鼠脾脏细胞因子水平的影响     

李飞  韦英益  杨剑  陆晶莹  谭红连  胡庭俊 《动物医学进展》2016,(9):38-42

探讨山豆根多糖对PRRSV感染小鼠脾淋巴细胞分泌细胞因子水平的影响。将70只昆明种小鼠随机分为7组(A组、B组、C组、D组、E组、F组、G组),每组10只,雌雄各半,依据前期已经建立氧化应激模型的感染条件,D组、E组、F组、G组小鼠于试验第1、2、3天分别采用口服、滴鼻和腹腔注射3种途径联合感染PRRSV病毒原液1.0mL/只,A组、B组、C组给予生理盐水1.0mL/只。第4、5、6天,A、D组小鼠分别腹腔注射生理盐水,0.2mL/10g。B组小鼠腹腔注射5.0mg/kg的脂多糖(LPS)溶液,C组、E组、F组、G组小鼠分别腹腔注射不同剂量的山豆根多糖(200、50、100、200mg/kg)。供试小鼠均于第14天处死,并取其脾脏制备匀浆。采用ELISA检测脾匀浆中TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10和MCP-1等细胞因子的水平。结果显示,PRRSV感染小鼠后能升高小鼠脾脏匀浆内TNF-α、IL-1β、IL-6、IL-8、IL-10和MCP-1水平,50mg/kg~100mg/kg剂量的山豆根多糖能降低上述细胞因子的水平。结果表明,山豆根多糖能有效降低PRRSV感染小鼠脾脏细胞因子的水平。  相似文献   

Cytokines and acute phase proteins associated with acute swine influenza infection in pigs     

Filip Barbé  Kalina Atanasova  Kristien Van Reeth 《Veterinary journal (London, England : 1997)》2011,187(1):48-53

This study set out to investigate the cytokines and acute phase proteins (APPs) associated with the acute stages of experimentally-induced swine influenza virus (SIV) infection in 3-week-old, colostrum-deprived, caesarean-derived piglets. The piglets were inoculated intratracheally with 10^7.5 50% egg infective dose [EID₅₀] Swine/Belgium/1/98 (H1N1) SIV and were euthanased at time-points between 0 and 120 h post-inoculation (PI). Broncho-alveolar lavage fluid (BALF), lung homogenates and sera were examined for inflammatory mediators by bioassay or ELISA. Interferon (IFN)-α, interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1 and tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α peaked in BALF 24–30 h PI, when virus titres and the severity of clinical signs were maximal.Whereas IFN-γ and IL-12, but not IL-18, increased in tandem in BALF, serum cytokine concentrations were either undetectable or were up to 100-fold lower. The APP C-reactive protein (CRP) and haptoglobin peaked 24 h later than the cytokines and reached higher levels in serum than in BALF. In contrast, lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-binding protein (LBP) only increased in BALF. Lung virus titres tightly correlated with BALF IFN-α, IL-6, IL-1, TNF-α, IFN-γ and IL-12, as well as with serum IL-6, IFN-α and IFN-γ. Signs of disease correlated with the same cytokines in BALF and serum, as well as with BALF LBP and serum CRP. The findings suggest that IFN-γ and IL-12 play a role in the pathogenesis of SIV and that APPs are induced by cytokines. This influenza infection model may have value in assessing the therapeutic potential of cytokine antagonists.  相似文献   

1株H1N1亚型猪流感病毒的全基因组特征及其对小鼠的致病性     

赵玉仲  丁国飞  刘家琪  李莉  李英超  王彬  邵清源  冯剑  郭丽红  刘思当  肖一红 《畜牧兽医学报》2020,51(7):1768-1774

旨在了解河南省猪流感病毒的流行情况及其遗传进化和基因组特征。2018年4月，从河南省某一出现疑似流感症状猪群中采集鼻拭子样品150份用于分离病毒，对分离病毒的全基因组进行序列测定和分析。同时感染6周龄BALB/c小鼠，研究其对小鼠的致病性。结果显示，获得1株H1N1亚型病毒[命名为A/swine/Henan/NY20/2018（H1N1）]。遗传进化表明，其HA和NA基因属于欧亚类禽H1N1分支，PB2、PB1、PA、NP和M基因属于2009甲型H1N1分支，NS基因属于经典H1N1分支。HA蛋白的裂解位点序列为PSIQSR↓GL，具有低致病性流感病毒的分子特征，在小鼠肺和鼻甲有效复制并能引起肺组织病理学变化。本研究分离到1株3源重排H1N1亚型病毒，对小鼠呈现一定致病力，提示应进一步加强对SIV的监测。  相似文献   

Study on the Regulation of microRNA-124-3p on Lung Injury in Mice Infected with H1N1 Subtype Swine Influenza Virus     

HUANG Liangzong  ZHANG Hailong  YAN Guangzhi  XIE Bo  CHEN Shengnan  DENG Rusen  GU Wanjun 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(10):3049-3057

In order to study the regulatory effect of microRNA-124-3p(miR-124-3p) on lung injury caused by H1N1 subtype swine influenza virus (SIV) in mice,the expression vector of miR-124-3p adenovirus was constructed,and the miR-124-3p differentially expressed mouse models were induced by intravenous injection in the tail of mice which were divided it into three groups (overexpression,inhibition and control groups).48 h later,mice in each group were inoculated with H1N1 subtype SIV in the nasal cavity,with 10⁵ EID₅₀ (50 μL) per mouse.The average body weight change rate,pathological section observation and relative mRNA expression level of related inflammatory factors IL-1β,TNF-α and IL-6 in mice were observed for 14 consecutive days.The results showed that the pre-miR sequence and its sponge sequence had been successfully inserted into the shuttle plasmid of adenovirus,and co-transfected into 293A cells.Real-time PCR detection confirmed that compared with control group,the expression level of miR-124-3p in overexpression and inhibition groups were extremely significantly increased (P<0.01) and significantly decreased (P<0.05),respectively,indicating that the adenovirus expression vectors were successfully constructed.The rates of weight change of overexpression,inhibition and control groups were －5.5%,－12.4% and －8.6%,respectively.The alveolar wall of inhibition and control groups were thickened,in which there were a lot of lymphocyte infiltration,some of the alveoli showed fibrin exudation,and the pathological changes were more serious in the inhibition group,there were a lot of RBC infiltration in alveoli.There were only a little lymphocyte infiltration in overexpression group,and the lung tissue was normal.Compared with control group,the mRNA expression levels of IL-1β,TNF-α and IL-6 in overexpression group were significantly decreased (P<0.05);The mRNA expression levels of inflammatory factors in inhibition group were significantly increased (P<0.05).The results showed that miR-124-3p inhibited the expression of pulmonary inflammatory factors induced by H1N1 subtype SIV in mice,and also alleviated pathological injury of lung.  相似文献   

Role of IFN-α during the acute stage of a swine influenza virus infection     

Filip Barbé  Debby Braeckmans  Kristien Van Reeth 《Research in veterinary science》2010,88(1):172-178

Cytokines, especially interferon-alpha (IFN-α) are important in controlling influenza virus infections. To investigate the role of IFN-α in influenza, the swine IFN-α neutralizing monoclonal antibody (Ab) K9 was applied in a swine model of influenza A virus infection. First, the optimal dose and route for administration of the IFN-α neutralizing Abs was determined. Based on those results, the effect of the Abs on a swine influenza virus infection was investigated. Pigs were inoculated intratracheally with 10^6.0 mean egg infectious dose (EID₅₀) A/Swine/Belgium/1/98 (H1N1) virus. At the time of challenge and 18 h later, they were injected intratracheally and intraperitoneally with a high dose of IFN-α neutralizing Abs or control Abs. The animals were euthanized at 0, 24, 30, 48 and 72 h after inoculation. At 24 and 30 h, IFN-α levels in broncho-alveolar lavage fluid of K9 recipient animals were strongly suppressed, and this coincided with reduced IL-6 and IL-12 levels. TNF-α and IL-1 levels were unaffected compared to those in the control Ab treated group. Importantly, the onset and peak of clinical symptoms in IFN-α neutralizing Abs treated animals were delayed by 24 h, simultaneously with the suppression of IFN-α, but there was no obvious effect on virus replication and lung pathology. These results suggest an important role for IFN-α in IL-6 and IL-12 induction and a role of all three cytokines in the symptoms of swine influenza.  相似文献   

干扰素刺激基因对羊口疮病毒在OFTu细胞中增殖的抑制效应     

陈永杰  刘健新  李慧子  钟文霞  李保建  皮墨霖  宁章勇 《畜牧兽医学报》2022,53(2):588-596

羊口疮病毒（ORFV）是重要的人兽共患病病原,不仅严重危害养羊业,而且威胁人类健康。干扰素刺激基因（stimulator of interferon genes,STING）作为细胞的DNA感受器,在机体天然免疫中起重要作用。为探索STING在ORFV感染中的作用及其对病毒复制的影响,本研究构建了ORFV感染羊胚胎鼻甲细胞（OFTu）的模型,分析了ORFV感染细胞后对STING及其相关基因的动态表达,探索了STING基因在干扰表达和过表达状态下对ORFV在细胞上增殖的影响。结果表明,ORFV感染OFTu细胞后,STING、cGAS、TBK1、IRF3、IRF7、IL-6、IFN-β、IL-1β和TNF-α的转录明显升高。OFTu细胞过表达STING可导致RIG-1、DDX41、IFI16、IRF3、IRF7、IL-6、TNF-α、IFN-α和IFN-β等基因转录上调。OFTu细胞在STING过表达状态下感染ORFV可介导TBK-1、IRF3、IFN-β和TNF-α的转录升高,抑制ORFV的复制;在STING表达干扰的状态下,ORFV感染OFTu细胞降低了TBK-1、IRF3、IFN-β和TNF-α的转录,增加了ORFV的复制。这表明STING蛋白能够增强抗病毒细胞因子的表达,抑制ORFV在OFTu细胞中的增殖,研究结果为深入理解STING在羊口疮病毒感染和复制中的作用提供了科学的理论依据,也为深入探索ORFV感染和致病的分子机制提供了基础数据。  相似文献   

神经介素B及其受体NMBR参与抗A型流感病毒H1N1亚型感染的信号通路     

唐梦瑶  马逸杰  田世茂  万乾晖  杨桂红 《畜牧兽医学报》2021,52(11):3215-3223

NMB/NMBR通过调节A型流感病毒（IAV/H1N1/PR8）感染诱导的细胞因子表达而参与抗IAV的先天性免疫反应。为探究其发挥抗IAV/H1N1感染的信号通路，本文用PR8和WSN毒株分别感染MLE-12细胞和小鼠，用NF-κB抑制剂BAY11-7028单独或联合NMB处理MLE-12细胞，小鼠后腿肌内注射NMB和NMBRA，采用RT-PCR和qRT-PCR分析NMB、NMBR、IL-6、IFN-α和NP基因表达变化，采用Western blot分析NMB、NMBR、P65/p-P65、IκBα和NP蛋白表达的变化。结果显示，BAY11-7028可促使PR8和WSN感染的MLE-12细胞中NMB、NMBR、IL-6和IFN-α基因表达水平均下降和NP基因表达水平上升，并降低NMB、NMBR和p-P65蛋白表达水平和提升IκBα和NP蛋白表达水平。然而，NMB联合BAY 11-7028诱导PR8或WSN感染后的细胞中IL-6和NP表达出现极显著下降和IFN-α显著上升。此外，NMB抑制PR8和WSN感染的小鼠肺组织内p-P65和NP蛋白表达水平和促进IκBα蛋白表达水平；NMBRA联合NMB抵消NMB对PR8或WSN感染后的这些蛋白表达水平的调节作用。综上表明，NMB/NMBR通过调节PR8和WSN感染的MLE-12细胞和小鼠体内的NF-κB信号通路上P65蛋白磷酸化和IκBα的表达，进而影响下游细胞因子IL-6和IFN-α基因的表达，从而发挥抗IAV/H1N1感染的先天性免疫应答反应。  相似文献   

白细胞介素-10对口蹄疫病毒感染小鼠T细胞增殖及其表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2的影响     

郭紫晶  陈飞  张志雄  柏玲  张志东  李彦敏 《畜牧兽医学报》2023,54(2):694-705

白细胞介素-10(IL-10)增高是口蹄疫病毒(FMDV)感染过程中显著特征之一。本研究旨在探讨IL-10对FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞增殖及其表达效应功能相关细胞因子的影响。采用CCK-8和流式细胞术分别检测小鼠外周血T细胞增殖和T细胞表达效应功能相关细胞因子(TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2)。结果显示,与对照小鼠相比,FMDV感染小鼠(感染12、24、36和48 h)外周血T细胞对刀豆蛋白A刺激的增殖均显著下降(P<0.05或P<0.01);FMDV感染小鼠的外周血CD4⁺T细胞表达TNF-α和IL-2均显著下降(均P<0.01),CD8⁺T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2也显著下降(P<0.01或P<0.000 1)。体内阻断IL-10/IL-10R信号或者敲除IL-10均能显著恢复FMDV感染小鼠外周血T细胞的增殖(P<0.05或P<0.01),但不影响CD4⁺和CD8⁺T细胞表达TNF-α、IFN-γ和IL-2。本研究首次揭示FMDV能抑...  相似文献   

金黄色葡菌球菌脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞免疫作用的影响     

张静  钱英红  张凯  吴金迪  刘博  毛伟  曹金山 《中国畜牧兽医》2021,48(8):3079-3086

本研究旨在阐明金黄色葡萄球菌脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞免疫作用的影响，为金黄色葡萄球菌致病性研究提供理论参考。以金黄色葡萄球菌野生株SA113（WT SA113）和SA113 lgt：：ermB脂蛋白表达缺失菌株（SA113Δlgt株）体外感染M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞，分为3组：空白对照组、WT SA113感染组（MOI：3：1）、SA113Δlgt感染组（MOI：3：1）。采用ELISA法检测M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中肿瘤坏死因子-α（TNF-α）、白细胞介素1β（IL-1β）、趋化因子（RANTES）和白细胞介素10（IL-10）的水平，实时荧光定量PCR检测Toll样受体2（TLR2）、Toll样受体4（TLR4）和含NLR家族Pyrin域蛋白3（NLRP3）基因的表达，免疫荧光法检测脂蛋白对M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞吞噬金黄色葡萄球菌作用的影响。结果显示，与空白对照组相比，WT SA113感染组和SA113Δlgt感染组均可显著上调M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及WT SA113感染组TLR2、NLRP3基因表达水平（P<0.05），而TLR4基因表达量显著降低（P<0.05）；与WT SA113感染组相比，SA113Δlgt感染组M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES、IL-10分泌量以及TLR2（12 h除外）、NLRP3基因表达水平显著降低（P<0.05）。免疫荧光结果显示，M1型巨噬细胞对SA113Δlgt株的吞噬作用显著低于对WT SA113株的吞噬作用（P<0.05）。综上，金黄色葡萄球菌的脂蛋白在M1型小鼠骨髓源巨噬细胞中主要通过激活TLR2和NLRP3受体，诱导细胞因子TNF-α、IL-1β、RANTES和IL-10的产生和释放。  相似文献   

In vivo studies on cytokine involvement during acute viral respiratory disease of swine: troublesome but rewarding     

Van Reeth K  Van Gucht S  Pensaert M 《Veterinary immunology and immunopathology》2002,87(3-4):161-168

The early cytokines interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha), tumour necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha), interleukin-1, -6 and -8 (IL-1, -6, -8) are produced during the most early stage of an infection. The activities of these cytokines have been studied extensively in vitro and in rodents, but in vivo studies on the role of these cytokines in infectious diseases of food animals are few. This review concentrates on in vivo studies of cytokine involvement in infectious respiratory diseases of swine, with an emphasis on viral infections. First evidence for the role of early cytokines in pneumonia in swine came from experimental infections with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae and Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae. The role of TNF-alpha and IL-1 in the symptoms and pathology of porcine pleuropneumonia has recently been proven by use of an adenovirus vector expressing the anti-inflammatory IL-10. In the authors' laboratory, studies were undertaken to investigate the relationship between viral respiratory disease and bioactive lung lavage levels of IFN-alpha, TNF-alpha, IL-1 and IL-6. Out of three respiratory viruses-porcine respiratory coronavirus (PRCV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) and swine influenza virus (SIV)-only SIV induced acute respiratory disease and severe lung damage by itself. Disease and lung pathology were tightly associated with the simultaneous production of IFN-alpha, TNF-alpha, IL-1 and IL-6. In challenge studies of SIV-vaccinated pigs, levels of IFN-alpha, TNF-alpha and IL-6, but not IL-1 were correlated with clinical and virological protection. Multifactorial respiratory disease was reproduced by combined inoculations with PRCV or PRRSV followed by LPS from Escherichia coli. In comparison with the respective single inoculations, which were subclinical, there was a true potentiation of disease and production of TNF-alpha, IL-1 and IL-6. TNF-alpha and IL-6 were best correlated with disease. In further studies, we will use more specific strategies to dissect the role of cytokines during viral infections.  相似文献